江西省兴国2023年中考一模英语试题含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

I.单项选择

1、・・Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawyesterday?

-Oh,it*sthanthemoviesIhaveeverseen.

A.interestingB.moreinteresting

C.themostinterestingD.mostinteresting

2、-Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?

—No,sir.Ianewspaper.

A.readB.wasreadingC.wouldreadD.amreading

3^_Mr.Smith___hiswifewasbadlyhurtinthetrafficaccident.

—Pmsorrytohearthat.Weneedtodrivemorecarefullyonfoggydays.

A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Notonly;butalsoD.Both;and

4、-Haveyouevertraveledabroad?

・・・Sure.IinasmalltownintheUSAwithmygrandparents.

A.usedtoliveB.wasusedtolivingC.wasusedtoliveD.didn9tusetolive

5、Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?

A.attentionB.conditionC.question

6、Themid-termexamisveryimportant.Wemusttakeit・

A.hardlyB.seriouslyC.carelesslyD.possibly

7、—It'ssaidthatwecanloseweighteasilybytakingsuchmedicine.

—,Rememberthatanymedicinedoessomeharmtoourhealth.

A.That'snotthecaseB.Soundsgood

C.IhopesoD.Believeitornot

8、・・・Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager.

・•-1___asawaiterforfiveyearsanditmakesalotofcontributionstomytoday'swork.

A.serveB.haveservedC.wasservingD.served

9、-Whatdoyouthinkofthisstory?

•It'sinteresting,butMissLinaskedustoastorybyourselves,nottofindoneontheInternet.

A.makeupB.lookupC.listentoD.takeaway

10、greatfuntheyarehavinginthesittingroom!

A.WhatB.How

C.WhataD.Howa

n.完形填空

11、完形填空，通读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

ThismorningIgotane-mailfromRoy.ItseemsthatmyboyreallyenjoyshisnewlifeatHarvardUniversity.

The1mademethinkofthefirstdaywhenwemovedintothishouse.LittleRoyranaroundthenewhousewith

greatexcitementandtriedtomovehisownthingsintothehouse.suchashistoys,booksandclothes,2,hislittle

handknockedovei•（打翻）abottleofpaintontheshelf.Thepaintmadethetidyfloorandwhitewallaterriblemess（一

团糟）.“Oh,myGod!^^Mywiferushedinangrily.Ilookedatmyson,andhissmallfacewasfilledwith314

andheldhishand,“Takeiteasy,Roy.Nowlet'sdosomethingtomakeitlook5Itookouta6"Yousee,

Dadisamagician（魔术师）,Icanchangeitintoabigtree."Hismothersoonhelpedpaintsomebutterfliesandflowers

onthewall.

Wespentthewholeafternoonandlaughing.Thewallbecameabeautifulforestwithplants,birdsandsmall

animals.BlueskyandwhitecloudswerealsopaintedbyRoy.Onthatday,everybodyinthehouseknewsomething

7happened.

ThenightbeforeRoyleftforHarvard,heaskedmeifIstillrememberedthedaywhenhehadknockedoverthepaint.

“Sincethen19ve8worriedabout9mistakes/9hecontinued,believeIcanalwaysfindoutwaystosolvethe

problems.”

1.A.callB.e-mailC.card

2.A.SuddenlyB.LuckilyC.Gladly

3.A.happinessB.hopeC.fear

4.A.criedB.smiledC.shouted

5.A.niceB.badC.wrong

6.A.drumB.brushC.clock

7.A.washingB.cookingC.painting

8.A.dangerousB.boringC.special

9.A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimes

10.A.makeB.tomakeC.making

m.语法填空

12、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

Peoplespendalmostathirdoftheirlivesdoingonething-sleeping.Everyyear,thereisadayforpeoplearoundthe

worldtocelebratethel,（important）ofgoodandhealthysleep—WorldSleepDay.

Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Healthysleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.Peopleofdifferentagesneed

differentamountsofsleep.Itissaidthateighthourspernight2.(consider)theaverageamountofsleep.Forstudents

aged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.However,lastyear,theChinaYouthandChildren

ResearchCenter3.(report)thataboutfour4.(five)ofmiddleschoolstudentsdidn'tgetenoughsleep.Forsome

students,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeep(worry)abouttheirschoolworkandcan'tfall6.(sleep)quickly.A

lack(缺乏)ofsleepcangreatlyaffect(影响)aperson'slife.Studentswhodon'tgetenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades.

Theycannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.

7,(solve)thiskindofproblem,scientistsadvisethatstudentsshouldhave

8.(little)schoolworkandmoretimetosleep.Therearesomeotherwaystohelppeoplegetenoughsleep,suchas

9,(take)a20-minutenap(午睡)duringtheday,tryingtogotosleepearlierandsoon.Goodsleepinghabitsarealso

10・(help).Forexample,trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringthe

day.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Inourdailylife,wealwayscometothequestion“Whatistherealbeauty”Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Last

night,Ireadatruestoryfromthenewspaper.It'saboutapoor,ordinarylookingoldwoman.Shelivedalone,makinga

livingbypickingthingsfromrubbishheaps(垃圾堆).However,shetookinmorethantenhomelesschildrenandtriedto

bringthemup.Everydaysheworkedfrom6:00a.m.to8:00p.m..Inordertoearnasmuchmoneyaspossibletoraise

thechildrenandtokeeptheminschool,sheevenwenttoalocalhospitaltosellherblood(血)onceamonth.Shegotso

weakbecauseofthelossofbloodthatshesometimesfeltsickonherwayhome.Whenaskedwhyshechosetotakecare

ofsomanychildren,shesmiledandanswered,uOh,IlovechildrenandIliketolivetogetherwiththembecausethey

alwaysbringmegreathappiness."Thoughtheoldwomanwaspoor,shewasfullofloveandrichinspiritSothelocal

governmentandpeopleinhercitytrulyrespectedher.Maybeyoucan'thelpthinking,^Whatmakesthatpoorwomanso

different?^^Itisnothingelsebutherinner(内部的)beauty,hertruedevotionoflovewithoutanythoughtofmoney.So

therealbeautyisthebeautyinone'sheart,thatis,theinnerbeauty!

1.What'sthearticlemainlyabout?

A.Howcanwebearealbeautifulperson?

B.Whyisitimportanttobearealbeautifulperson?

C.Whatisthemeaningoftherealbeauty?

D.Howdidtheoldwomanbecomeabeautifulperson?

2.Howdidtheoldwomanbringthehomelesschildrenup?

A.Byraising(募捐)themoney.B.Bypickingrubbishandsellingblood.

C.Byworkinginalocalhospital.D.Byworkingintheschool.

3.Whatdoestheword“devotion”meaninChinese?

A.索取B.奉献C.价值D.因素

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Mostofusrealizethemeaningoftherealbeauty.

B.Theoldwomanworkedhardtobethemostbeautifulperson.

C.Theoldwomanwasthepersonwiththerealbeauty.

D.Peoplerespectedtheoldwomanbecauseofherlooks.

B

14、QiHaoran,aJuniorGradeOnestudentataHighSchoolAttachedtoHarbinInstituteofTechnology,wasquitebusy

overthepastwinterholiday-andnotjustwithhomework.Qi,togetherwith10otherclassmatesmadeavolunteer

grouptocallonpeopletojointheCleanYourPlateCampaign（光盘行动）.

Thesestudentswenttomanyrestaurantsandtoldpeopletheimportanceofsavingfood."Excuseme,doyouknowthat

950millionpeoplearoundtheworldstillhaven'tgotenoughtoeat?Pleasedon'twastefood."Theywouldsaythiskind

ofthinghundredsoftimeseveryday.

TheCleanYourPlateCampaignbeganontheInternetinJanuary.Itcallsonpeopletoreducefoodwaste.Chinain

recentyearshasexperiencedseriousproblemswithwastedfood.CCTVreportedinJanuarythatthefoodChinese

peoplewasteeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.

Chinesepeoplearewell-knownforbeinghospitable（好客的）andgenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheir

guestshaveeatenallthefood.

Luckily,thecampaignhasgotalotofsupport.InarestaurantinXinjiang,theownergivestheguestswhohaveeatenup

allthattheyorderedasticker.Peoplecanenjoyafreemealwhentheyhave10stickers.Morethan750restaurantsin

Beijinghavebeguntooffersmallerdishesandencouragetheirgueststotakeleftovershome.

Toreducefoodwasteisabigtask,anditneedstime.It'simportantthateveryonedoestheirbit,justlikeQi.Didyou

finishyourmealstoday?

1.TheCleanYourPlateCampaignstartedinJanuary.

A.inabigrestaurantB.inaCCTVprogramme

C.inahighschoolD.ontheInternet

2.TherestaurantownerinXinjiangtosupportthecampaign.

A.gavetheguestsastickeriftheyateupthefood

B.offeredtheguests10stickersiftheyorderedalot

C.offeredsmallerdishestotheguests

D.encouragedcustomerstotakeleftovershome

3.Youcanprobablyreadthispassage・

A.inasciencebookB.inanewspaper

C.inatouristguideD.inanadvertisemen

C

15>EarthDayisonApril22nd.PeoplesaythankstotheEarthandlearnwaystokeeptheEarthsafeandclean.But

savingtheEarthisnotjustforgrow-ups.Kidsarealsotakinganactivepartinit.

TheAmericanwriterandfilmmakerLynnemadeafilmcalledYoungVoicesforthePlanet.Itlistsalotofstoriesabout

differentkidswhohelptokeepourenvironmentclean.

TeamMarine,USAgroupofstudentsatSantaMonicaHighSchoolstartedanorganizationcalledTeamMarine.They

tellpeoplewhyplasticbagsarebadforseaanimalsandenvironment.In2011,theysuccessfullymadelawmakers（立

法者）intheircitystoppeopleusingplasticbags.

Felix,15,GermanyIn2007,a9-year-oldboy,Felix,startedaclub,PlantforthePlanet.Itencourageschildrenaround

theworldtoplanttreesintheirowncountries.Felixhelpedplant25milliontreesinGermanyand120milliontrees

worldwide.

Alec,17,USWhenhewas12,AlecsetupKidsVSGlobal（全球的）Warming.Itteacheskidsaboutweatherchange

andwaystostoptheworldgettingwarmerandwarmer.Alectravelswidelytoencouragepeopletohelpstopglobal

warming.Hehasgivenmorethan70talksacrossthecountry.

Olivia,13,USWhenOliviawas11,sheheardaboutthe2010oilspill（漏油）intheGulfofMexico.Shepainted500

picturesofbirdstoraisemoneyfortheclean-up.Sheraisedmorethan$200,000toprotect（保护）birdsandotherwild

animals.

1.Whatisthepurposeofsettingupthe“EarthDay"andwhocandosomethingfortheEarth?

A.Tokeeptheearthpeacefulandbeautifulbyadultsandkids

B.Tokeeptheearthbalancedbyadultsonly

C.Tokeeptheearthsafeandcleanbyadultsandkids

D.Tokeeptheearthsafeandcleanbykidsonly

2.YoungVoicesforthePlanetmadebyLynneis.

A.abookB.aTVplay

C.afilmD.aclub

3.Accordingtothepassage,weknowdoesn'tagreetouseplasticbags.

A.TeamMarineB.FelixC.AlecD.Olivia

4.Alectravelswidelytoencouragepeopleto,

A.raisemoney

B・planttrees

C.protectwildanimals

D.helpstopglobalwarming

5.Thepassageismainlytalkabouthow・

A.kidsaresavingtheEarth

B.parentsareplantingtrees

C.studentsareraisingmoney

D.grow-upsareusingplasticsbags

D

16、A

RedLine

（小题1）JuliaisatRacine.ShewantstogotoBaseballField.Sheshouldchangelinesat

A.RenoB.ClitonC.GrandD.Randolph

2.（小题2）TogotoAirportfromYouthCentre,youshouldtakeundergroundlinesinthisorder:

A.RedLine—BlueLine—>GreenLine

BlueLine—>GreenLine—RedLine

C.BlueLine—►RedLine—>GreenLine

D.RedLine—GreenLine—BlueLine

E

17、Tomwalkedintoashop.Itbadasignoutside:uSecond-hand（旧的）clothesboughtandsold.HHewascarryingan

oldpairoftrousersandaskedtheowneroftheshop,"Howmuchwillyougivemeforthese?**Themanlookedatthem

andthensaid:"Twodollars.**

"What!nsaidTom.nIhadguessedtheywereworthatleastfivedollars.**

“No,"saidtheman,“theyaren*tworthacentmorethantwodollars.**

“WellJsaidTom,takingtwodollarsoutofhispocket."Here'syourmoney.Thesetrouserswerehangingoutsideyour

shop.Thelistprice（标价）ofthemwassixdollarsandahalf.ButIthoughtthatwastoomuchmoney,soIwantedtofind

outhowmuchtheywerereallyworth.**

Thenhewalkedoutoftheshopwiththepairoftrousersanddisappearedbeforetheshopownercouldthinkofanything

tosay.

1.AtfirsttheowneroftheshopthoughtthatTom.

A.wantedtostealthetrousersB.wantedtosellthetrousers

C.wantedtofoolhimD.wantedtobuythetrousers

2.Theowneroftheshopfortheoldtrousers.

A.wouldgiveTomtwodollarsB.wouldpaythreedollars

C.wouldpayfivedollarsD.wouldgiveTomsixdollarsandahalf

3.Theshopownerinsistedthatthetrouserswereworthonlytwodollarsbecause・

A.hewantedtosellthemcheaply（廉价地）

B.hewantedtobuythemcheaply

C.hedidn'tlikethetrousers

D.theywereoldanddirty

4.Infact,thetrousers.

A.werehanginginsidetheshopB.werestolenbyTomfromtheshop

C.hadbeentheshopowner'sD.hadbeenTom's

F

18^Mygrandfatheriseightyyearsoldnow.Healwayscomplainsabouthowfastthingshavechanged,andhe

oftensaysthatlifeusedtobebetter.

Familiesaren*tfamiliestheyusedtobe.Alotoffamilieshavebrokenup.Ifhusbandandwifehaveproblemswith

theirmarriage,theynolongerstaytogether.Andmothersusedtostayathomeandtakecareoftheirchildren,butnow

notanymore.Everyoneisbusyworking.Mothersusedtospendalldaycookinginthekitchen.Butnowthefamilydon*t

eathome-cookedfoodanymore.

Andthecars!Noonewalksanymore.Moreandmorepeopledrive.Studentsusedtowalk5milestoschoolevery

day,eveninwinter.Butnowadaysstudentsdon't，Andinschool,childrendon'thavetothinkanymore.Inmathclass,

forexample,theyusedtoadd,subtract,multiplyanddivide（力口减乘除）intheirheads.Instead,theyusecalculators.

AndpeopletodayhaveTVsandcomputers,andtheydon'ttalktoeachotheranymore.Theyaretoobusytotalk,

toobusytoeat,toobusytothink.

Lifeusedtobesimple,butitisn*tanymore.

1.Whatdoesmygrandfatherthinkofthelifenow?

A.Hethinksthelifenowisverygood.

B.Hethinksthelifenowisworsethanitusedtobe.

C.Hethinksthelifenowisbetterthanitusedtobe.

2.Accordingtothepassage,howdothestudentsgotoschoolinthepast?

A.BycarB.BybusC.Onfoot

3.Whathashappenedtheseyearsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Childrendon'thavetothinkanymoreinschool.

B.Studentsusecalculatorsinmathclass.

C.Allofabove.

4.Whatchangeshavehappenedtosomefamilies?

a.PeoplehaveTV.

b.Peop加liketoeathome-cookedfood.

c.Lotsoffamilieshavecomputers.

d.Lotsofcouples（夫妇）liveapartbecauseofunhappyproblems.

A.a,c,dB.b,c,dC.a,b,c

5.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Life