湖北省宜昌市2021年中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）

湖北省宜昌市2021年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

（本试卷共46小题，满分80分，考试时间90分钟。）

注意事项：

本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷

上无效。

考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）

完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选

出一个最佳答案。

AgroupofboysfromaprimaryschoolsoccerteaminAnshun,GuizhouProvince,aredoingdailytrainingonthe

playground.

Theteamwasmade]theirP.E.teacherMr.Zeng.AndtheirheadmasterMr.Xiongalso2a

lot.Althoughthememberspractice2hourseveryday,playingsoccerdoesnot3theirstudiesorfarmwork.

Mostoftheseboys'parentsworkinbigcitiesfarfromthevillage.Inthepast,theywereafraidofshowing

themselvesinpublic,4nowthroughsoccer,theyhavebecomeoutgoing,activeandbrave.Andtheirskills

insoccerhaveimprovedrapidlybyworkinghard.Inashorttime,theyhave5theotherteamsfromnearby

schoolsinthecity.

Toopen6minds,Mr.Xiongencouragedthemtojoinina"Who'stheKing^nationalsoccergame.

Theydidnotplaywellinthe7.However,withthephysicaladvantagesthey8thegame.

Unluckily,theywereshortof9insuchcompetitions,sotheyfinallylost1-0.

10、afterMr.Zengmovedtoanotherschool,MissYutookhisplace.Theyoungteacherwhowasborn

in198511toteachthere.SheistheirsoccercoachandalsoteachesthemEnglish,mathandother12.

Tohersurprise,thesevillageboysarenotlike13shethought.Shesaysthateverytimetheteamtravelsto

anothercitytotakepartinasoccergame,thekidsarejustvery14inthemselves.

Soccergivesthesekidsa15toseethewonderfulthingsoftheoutsideworld.Anditmakesthem

stronglybelievethattheywouldgobeyond（在另一边）themountainsoneday.

1.A.inB.byC.fromD.of

2.A.celebratedB.changedC.supportedD.achieved

3.A.influenceB.shakeC.affordD.cover

4.A.orB.soC.forD.but

5.A.directedB.comparedC.beatenD.interviewed

6.A.herB.ourC.hisD.their

7.A.endB.beginningC.middleD.process

8.A.controlledB.passedC.finishedD.recorded

9.A.experienceB.developmentC.progressD.information

10.A.NowB.LaterC.BeforeD.Firstly

11.A.invitedB.volunteeredC.rememberedD.dared

12.A.challengesB.choicesC.purposesD.subjects

13.A.howB.whenC.whatD.where

14.A.confidentB.talentedC.interestedD.rich

15.A.ruleB.roleC.chanceD.result

第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

综合填空

根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一

个词。

Whenwesay“wethrewsomethingout,“whatdowereallymean?Afterall,ourwastedoesn'tjustdisappear

evenifitistakena16Sowhynotrecycleit?

Haveyoueverusednewspaperswhenyoucleanthewindows?Ifyouhaven't,pleasetry!Ididn'tbelieveitwhen

I17（听至lj）andreadthat.Ithoughtthattheywouldcertainlyleaveink（墨?f）orbitsofpaperbehind.Actually,

Iwassowrong.Ihavehadclearerwindowsthanbefores18Itriedit.

Whenwementioncleaningproducts,wehavetotalkaboutpapertowels（手「H）.Iused19thinkmore

papertowelsmeantacleanerhome.Ilovedtheideaofcleaningwiththefreshwhitepaperandthenthrowing

20out.ButnowIknowthatIhavetos21usingpapertowels,becausepapertowelsareahugewaste

problem.Cuttingoutpapertowelswouldsave22（树），water,airandourmoney.

Recently,myfamilyandIhavestartedcollectingallold23（衣月艮）,andthencutthemintopieces.

Gettingonepiecetodosomecleaninghasbecomeourn24habit.Ithoughtthatitwouldbesuch25

uneasythingtobreaka30-year-oldhabit.Whatever,itreallyisthemostmeaningfulthingthatIhavedoneduringa

longtime.

第二部分阅读与写作（共四节，满分55分）

第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）

阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

A

Jonny,a15-year-oldstudent,ischeckinghisdad'soldjacket.Hesays,"You're45.Dad,you'renevergoingto

wearthisagain.CanIhaveit?”

Keithhashadabaddayatwork,andheisfeelingold.AndJonnyhashithispain.Keithraiseshisvoiceandsays,

44What?YoumeanI'mtoooldtowearthejacketagain?"

Jonnyfeelslikethishascomeoutofnowhere,andnowhefeelshurt.ButIonlyasked,“Whyareyoushoutingat

me?”

“ButIdon?tlikebeingtreatedasthoughI'mtooold."Bothofthemfeelabitupset.

Haveyoueverhadasimilarargumentwiththepeoplearoundyou?Herearesometipsforyoutoremember

whenyou'regettingmad.

•Acceptyourfeelingsandconsidertheotherperson'sfeelings.Thatmeansnotalwaysmakingyourself“right”

or"clever“andtheotherperson"wrong"or"stupid”.

•Explainyourselfandnottheotherperson,soyoucanspeakoutyourideasbystartingwith'T'butnot"You”.

•Don'talwayshavetoreflectbeforereacting（回应）.Ifyoufeelangry,Ithinkit'sagoodideatostopfora

momentandunderstandwhy.

•Don'tdecidethepurposeoftheotherpersonbyyourguessing.Trytoworkoutwhatheorsheisfeeling,and

admit（承认）itifyouwerewrong.

Don'tforgetthatit'snevertoolatetostartthewaysofcommunicating.

26.Fromthepassage,wecanknowJonny.

A.isschoolboyB.doesn'tlikehisdad

C.thinkshisdadistoooldD.wantshisdad'snewjacket

27.Jonnyfelthurtbecausehisdad.

A.hitispainB.hadabusydagC.likedthejacketD.wasangrywithhim

28.Toavoidanargument,thewritergivesussuggestions.

A.2B.3C.4D.5

29.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttoexpressyourideas,you'dbetterbeginlikethis:“

A.Youmisunderstoodme...B.Iknowhowyoufeel,but...

C.They'redifferentfromus...D.Thingsaren'tthesame...

30.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe.

A.LearntoAdmitYourMistakesBravely

B.BePatientwiththePeoplearoundYou

C.AnArgumentbetweenaFatherandaSon

D.GoodWaysofCommunicationAreImportant

B

Whenwefirstmovedhere,wedidn'thaveagarden.MikeandItalkedaboutmakingalargevegetablegarden

somewhereinouryard,butwecouldn'tagreeonwhere.Beforewewentaheadanddugupthegrass,wespentsome

timethinkingaboutwhereitwouldworkbest.Atlast,wechoseanoldsandbox（沙坑）inourfrontyardtobecome

ourgarden.

Wedreamedaboutalivelygardenwithlotsofvegetables.Weaskedmanypeoplewhatweshoulddototurnthis

sandboxintoaspace,thenplantscangrowinit.Andtheygaveuslotsofideas.Mysisterwasthemost

knowledgeable,sowelistenedmostlytoher.Atfirst,Mikemadeawoodfence（栅栏）andIpainteditwiththekids.

Wechoseadarkercolorbecauseitwouldfitourlightgreyhouse.

NextMikedug17holes.Thenwefilledthemwithsoil（土壤）.Itwasstilltoocoldtoplantanything,sofor

daysIjuststaredoutthewindowattheseholes.Tome,itlookedmuchtoountidy.Iadvisedtofillthoseholesback

anddignewones.Thistimeweendedupwith10.Muchbetter.

Overthenextfewweeks,Iworkedongettingeverythingplantedinmygarden.Istartedbyplantinggreenonion.

ButIwastooexcitedandplantedittooearly.Rightawayitwasclearthatitwasn'tgoingtosurvive.Ihadtogiveit

upandtrysomethingelse.Thenmynextdoorneighborgavemeredrosestoputinmygarden.Afewdayslaterwe

wenttoagreenhouseandcamebacknotwithgreenonionbutpeppers,tomatoesandsoon.Clearlythevegetableand

flowergardenwasslowlybecomingourdreamgarden.Ohwell!

Ilovethewayitturnedout.Thisgardenwillalwaysremindmeofmysister.

31.Whenthewriterfirstarrivedathernewhouse,she.

A.hadalargeflowergarden

B.dugupthegrassinheryard

C.talkedaboutmakingsandbox

D.wantedagardenwithvegetables

32.Whydidthewritersuggestfillingthefirst17holesback?

A.Becauseshelistenedtohersister.

B.Becausetheweatherwastoocold.

C.Becausethegardenlookedlikeamess.

D.Becausethekidscoulddigbetterones.

33.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph4?

A.存活B.传播C.嫁接D.爬藤

34.Whichoneistherightorderofbuildingthegardenaccordingtothepassage?

a.Webuiltthefenceandpaintedit.

b.Wecollectedmuchothers5advice.

c.Wepreparedtheplantsthatwewanted.

d.Wedecidedontheplaceofthegarden,

e.Wedugseveralholesandfilledthemwithsoil.

Ab-d-a-e-cB.d-b-a-e-cC.d-e-c-a-bD.b-a-d-e-c

35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

AWhywasthewriterthankfultohersister?

B.Whatdidthefamilyplantintheirgarden?

C.Howdidthefamilymaketheirdreamgarden?

D.Whospenttimewiththewriterinthegarden?

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分

阅读短文，将五个句子还原到短文当中。

Weiqi,asanoldboardgame,wasinventedinChinamorethan2,500yearsago.And36.

Theplayingpiecesarecalledstones.Oneplayerusesthewhitestonesandtheother,black.Theplayerstake

turnsplacingthestonesonthegameboard.Asweknow,37.Thestonesareplacedonthem.

Weiqiisalsocalledgointheworld.Learningitcannotonlyimprovepeople'slogical（逻辑的）thinkingability,

butalso38.That'swhyitismoreandmorepopularwithmodernpeople.

IntheSuiandTangDynasties,WeiqitraveledtoJapan,andthentoEuropeinthe19thcentury.Nowithasgrown

intoanimportantinternationalcompetitionevent.Sofar,39.Amongthem,playersfromChina,Japanand

SouthKoreahavethehighestlevelofWeiqi.

OnFebruary19,theChinese-EnglishDictionaryofWeiqiTerms（术语）cameoutinBeijing.It'sthefirst

professionaldictionaryaboutWeiqiinChina.AsasymbolofChineseculture,40.Italsohasitsownwayof

thinkingandthemethodofcommunicating.Thedictionarywillserveasanecessarytoolandbridgeforspreading

Weiqiculture.

AWeiqihasitsspeciallanguage

B.thegameisplayeduntiltoday

Citcandeveloptheircalmcharacter

D.theboardsurfacehas361crosspoints

E.peoplefromover40countrieshaveplayedit

第三节(共5小题，每小题2分,计10分)

根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。

41.总而言之，只要你留心观察，生活处处充满美好。(all)

,lifeisalwaysfullofbeautyaslongasyouwatchcarefully.

42.许多青少年钦佩像袁隆平那样的科学家，希望成为像他们一样的人。(look)

ManyteenagersthescientistslikeYuanLongpingandhopetobelikethem.

43.依我之见，多阅读是提高语言能力的秘诀之一。(secret)

Inmyopinion,readingmoreisoneofimprovingyourlanguageability.

44.登陆火星比我们想象中要难得多，但我们做到了。(difficult)

LandingonMarswasthanweimagined,butwemadeit.

45.孩子们在学校已经多次接受过安全教育了。(get)

Childrensafetyeducationmanytimesatschool.

第四节书面表达(共1题，计15分)

46.假如你是国际学校的学生李华，学校正在为一年一度的艺术节招募表演者和志愿服务者。请你根据

自己的意愿，给负责人Mr.Smith写一封邮件推荐自己，并为学校艺术节提出1〜2条合理建议。内容包括:

•意愿及理由

•具体打算

•合理建议

要求：

1.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；

2.词数80词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearMr.Smith,

I'mwritingtotellyouwhatIwanttodofortheartfestival.

Lookforwardtoyourreplysoon.

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）

完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选

出一个最佳答案。

AgroupofboysfromaprimaryschoolsoccerteaminAnshun,GuizhouProvince,aredoingdailytrainingonthe

playground.

Theteamwasmade]theirP.E.teacherMr.Zeng.AndtheirheadmasterMr.Xiongalso2a

lot.Althoughthememberspractice2hourseveryday,playingsoccerdoesnot3theirstudiesorfarmwork.

Mostoftheseboys'parentsworkinbigcitiesfarfromthevillage.Inthepast,theywereafraidofshowing

themselvesinpublic,4nowthroughsoccer,theyhavebecomeoutgoing,activeandbrave.Andtheirskills

insoccerhaveimprovedrapidlybyworkinghard.Inashorttime,theyhave5theotherteamsfromnearby

schoolsinthecity.

Toopen6minds,Mr.Xiongencouragedthemtojoinina"Who'stheKing^nationalsoccergame.

Theydidnotplaywellinthe7.However,withthephysicaladvantagesthey8thegame.

Unluckily,theywereshortof9insuchcompetitions,sotheyfinallylost1-0.

10.afterMr.Zengmovedtoanotherschool,MissYutookhisplace.Theyoungteacherwhowasborn

in198511toteachthere.SheistheirsoccercoachandalsoteachesthemEnglish,mathandother12

Tohersurprise,thesevillageboysarenotlike13shethought.Shesaysthateverytimetheteamtravelsto

anothercitytotakepartinasoccergame,thekidsarejustvery14inthemselves.

Soccergivesthesekidsa15toseethewonderfulthingsoftheoutsideworld.Anditmakesthem

stronglybelievethattheywouldgobeyond（在另一边）themountainsoneday.

1.A.inB.byC.fromD.of

2.A.celebratedB.changedC.supportedD.achieved

3.A.influenceB.shakeC.affordD.cover

4.A.orB.soC.forD.but

5.A.directedB.comparedC.beatenD.interviewed

6.A.herB.ourC.hisD.their

7.A.endB.beginningC.middleD.process

8.A.controlledB.passedC.finishedD.recorded

9.A.experienceB.developmentC.progressD.information

10.A.NowB.LaterC.BeforeD.Firstly

11.A.invitedB.volunteeredC.rememberedD.dared

12.A.challengesB.choicesC.purposesD.subjects

13.A.howB.whenC.whatD.where

14.A.confidentB.talentedC.interestedD.rich

15.A.ruleB.roleC.chanceD.result

【答案】LB2.C3.A4,D5.C6.D7.B8.A9.A10.B11,B12.

D13.C14.A15.C

【解析】

【分析】本文讲述了一群农村足球队的孩子们在老师的支持和陪伴下，坚持在学校练习踢足球，并且经常

和其他的足球队进行比赛，志愿老师看到这些孩子的精神面貌感到很吃惊，因为他们在去其他城市比赛时

表现得很自信，这些孩子们坚信总有一天他们会走出这里。

【1题详解】

句意：这个队是由他们的体育老师曾老师组建的。

in在...里；by由；from从；of........。根据“Theteamwasmade…theirP.E.teacherMr.Zeng”可知，此处

用bemadeby表示"由...组成的"，故选B。

【2题详解】

句意：他们的校长熊老师也给予了很大的支持。

celebrated庆祝；changed改变；supported支持；achieved达到。根据"AndtheirheadmasterMr.Xiongalso...a

lot”可知，校长也支持这件事情，故选C。

【3题详解】

句意：踢足球不影响他们的学习和农活。

influence影响；shake动摇；afford买得起；cover覆盖。根据"Althoughthememberspractice2hourseveryday”

可知，尽管每天练习两个小时，但是踢足球并不影响他们的任何事情，故选A。

【4题详解】

句意：但是现在，通过足球，他们变得开朗，积极和勇敢。

or或者；so所以；for为了；bul但是。根据“Inthepast”及“now”可知，此处是拿现在和过去进行对比，表转

折关系，故选D。

【5题详解】

句意：在很短的时间里，他们打败了城市附近学校的其他球队。

directed指导；compared比较；beated击败；interviewed采访。根据"theotherteams”可知，此处指击败了其

他的球队，故选C。

6题详解】

句意：为了开放他们的思想，熊老师鼓励他们参加一场名为“谁是国王''的全国足球赛。

her她的；our我们的；his他的；their他们的。根据"them”可知,此空应填their,修饰名词minds,故选D。

【7题详解】

句意：他们开始踢得不好。

end结束；beginning开始；middle中间；process过程。|RS4tHowever,withthephysicaladvantagesthey...the

game”可知，刚开始踢得不好，后来发挥出优势，故选B。

【8题详解】

句意：然而，凭借身体上的优势，他们控制了比赛。

controlled控制；passed通过；finished完成；recorded记录。根据“withthephysicaladvantagesthey...thegame"

可知，凭借自己的优势控制了比赛，故选A。

【9题详解】

句意：不幸的是，他们缺乏此类比赛的经验。

experience经验；development发展；progress过程;information信息。根据"Unluckily"及"sotheyfinallylostl-O.'1

可知，因为缺乏经验所以输了，故选A。

【10题详解】

句意：后来，曾老师转到了另一所学校，于老师接替了他的位置。

Now现在；Later后来；Before在...之前；Firstly首先。根据"afterMr.Zengmovedtoanotherschool”可知，

此处讲述后来发生的事情，故选B。

【II题详解】

句意：这位1985年出生的年轻教师自愿在那里任教。

invited邀请；volunteered志愿；remembered记得；dared敢于。根据“Theyoungteacherwhowasbomin1985...

toteachthere”可推断，这位老师是自愿到农村教学，故选B。

【12题详解】

句意：她是他们的足球教练，也教他们英语、数学和其他科目。

challenges挑战；choices选择；purposes目的；subjects学科。根据“English,math”可知，此处指其他的学科，

故选D。

【13题详解】

句意：令她吃惊是，这些乡村男孩并不像她所想的那样。

how怎样；when何时；whal什么；where哪里。此空是作动词thought的宾语，应用whal引导宾语从句，

故选Co

【14题详解】

句意：孩子们对自己很有信心。

conlldenl自信的；talenled有天赋的；interested有趣的；rich富有的。根据"Anditmakesthemstronglybelieve

thattheywouldgobeyond（在另一边）themountainsoneday.”可知，孩子们出去参加比赛时,都很自信，他

们坚信自己有一天会走出大山，故选A。

【15题详解】

句意：足球给了这些孩子一个看到外面世界美好事物的机会。

rule规则；role角色；chance机会；result结果。saysthateverytimetheteamtravelstoanothercityto

takepartinasoccergame”可知，去其他的城市参加比赛是给了这些孩子们看到外面世界的好机会，故选Co

第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

综合填空

根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一

个词。

Whenwesay“wethrewsomethingout,“whatdowereallymean?Afterall,ourwastedoesn'tjustdisappear

evenifitistakena16Sowhynotrecycleit?

Haveyoueverusednewspaperswhenyoucleanthewindows?Ifyouhaven'tpleasetry!Ididn'tbelieveit

whenI17（听至U）andreadthat.Ithoughtthattheywouldcertainlyleaveink（墨十卜）orbitsofpaperbehind.

Actually,Iwassowrong.Ihavehadclearerwindowsthanbefores18Itriedit.

Whenwementioncleaningproducts,wehavetotalkaboutpapertowels（手巾）.Iused19thinkmore

papertowelsmeantacleanerhome.Ilovedtheideaofcleaningwiththefreshwhitepaperandthenthrowing

20out.ButnowIknowthatIhavetos21usingpapertowels,becausepapertowelsareahugewaste

problem.Cuttingoutpapertowelswouldsave22(树)，water,airandourmoney.

Recently,myfamilyandIhavestartedcollectingallold23(衣月艮)，andthencutthemintopieces.

Gettingonepiecetodosomecleaninghasbecomeourn24habit.Ithoughtthatitwouldbesuch25

uneasythingtobreaka30-year-oldhabit.Whatever,itreallyisthemostmeaningfulthingthatIhavedoneduringa

longtime.

【答案】16.(a)way

17.heard18.(s)ince

19.to20.it

21.(s)top22.trees

23.clothes

24.(n)ew25.an

【解析】

【分析】本文通过讲述作者改变自己清洁习惯的经历，来告诉人们重复利用一些环保的东西来做清洁。

【16题详解】

句意：毕竟，即使我们的废物被带走了，它也不会凭空消失。根据"ourwastedoesn'tjustdisappearevenifitis

taken”及首字母，可知，此处表示“被带走”，用takeaway表示“带走”，故填(a)way。

【17题详解】

句意：我听到并看到的时候都不敢相信。根据中文提示，hear表示“听到”，根据"didn't”可知，此空应填动

词过去式，故填heard。

【18题详解】

句意：自从我试过以后，我的窗户比以前更干净了。havehadclearerwindowsthanbefore...Itriedif)

及首字母，可知，自从试过以后就发现这个很好用，since“自从”，故填(s)ince。

【19题详解】

句意：我以前认为纸巾越多，家就越干净。根据“Butnow”可知，此处影视描述过去常常发生的事情，用used

todosth表示“过去常常做某事”，故填too

【20题详解】

句意：我喜欢用新鲜的白纸清洗，然后扔掉它的想法。此空指代前文提到的“thefreshwhitep叩er”，paper

是不可数名词，用代词it指代，故填it。

[21题详解】

句意：但现在我知道我不能再用纸巾了。根据“becausepapertowelsareahugewasteproblem”可知，发现了这

个问题，所以要停止使用纸巾了，stopdoingsth"停止做某事"，havetodosth"必须做某事”，故填（s）top。

【22题详解】

句意：减少使用纸巾可以节约树木、水、空气和我们的钱。根据中文提示，tree表示“树”，此处不是单指一

棵树，要用其复数形式，故填trees。

【23题详解】

句意:最近，我和我的家人开始收集所有的旧衣服。根据中文提示，clothes表示“衣服”，故填clothes。

【24题详解】

句意：让其中一片做一些清洁己经成为我们的新习惯。此空缺少形容词修饰名词habit,根据前文描述，作

者之前习惯用纸巾做清洁，现在用衣服的碎片成为一种新的习惯，结合首字母n,可推断，此空应填new“新

的“，故填（n）ew。

[25题详解】

句意：我以为打破一个30年的习惯是一件很不容易的事。此处表示“一件不容易的事”，表泛指，且uneasy

是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。

第二部分阅读与写作（共四节，满分55分）

第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）

阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

A

Jonny,a15-year-oldstudent,ischeckinghisdad'soldjacket.Hesays,"You're45.Dad,you'renevergoingto

wearthisagain.CanIhaveit?”

Keithhashadabaddayatwork,andheisfeelingold.AndJonnyhashithispain.Keithraiseshisvoiceandsays,

“What?YoumeanI'mtoooldtowearthejacketagain?”

Jonnyfeelslikethishascomeoutofnowhere,andnowhefeelshurt.ButIonlyasked,“Whyareyoushoutingat

me?”

“ButIdon'tlikebeingtreatedasthoughI'mtoooId.^^Bothofthemfeelabitupset.

Haveyoueverhadasimilarargumentwiththepeoplearoundyou?Herearesometipsfbryoutoremember

whenyou'regettingmad.

•Acceptyourfeelingsandconsidertheotherperson'sfeelings.Thatmeansnotalwaysmakingyourself"right”

or“clever“andtheotherperson“wrong"or"stupid”.

•Explainyourselfandnottheotherperson,soyoucanspeakoutyourideasbystartingwith"I"butnot"You”.

•Don'talwayshavetoreflectbeforereacting（叵I应）.Ifyoufeelangry,Ithinkit'sagoodideatostopfbra

momentandunderstandwhy.

•Don'tdecidethepurposeoftheotherpersonbyyourguessing.Trytoworkoutwhatheorsheisfeeling,and

admit（承认）itifyouwerewrong.

Don'tforgetthatit'snevertoolatetostartthewaysofcommunicating.

26.Fromthepassage,wecanknowJonny.

A.isschoolboyB.doesn'tlikehisdad

C.thinkshisdadistoooldD.wantshisdad'snewjacket

27.Jonnyfelthurtbecausehisdad.

A.hitispainB.hadabusydagC.likedthejacketD.wasangrywithhim

28.Toavoidanargument,thewritergivesussuggestions.

A.2B.3C.4D.5

29.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttoexpressyourideas,you'dbetterbeginlikethis:“

A.Youmisunderstoodme...B.Iknowhowyoufeel,but...

C.They9redifferentfromus...D.Thingsaren'tthesame...

30.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe.

A.LearntoAdmitYourMistakesBravely

B.BePatientwiththePeoplearoundYou

C.AnArgumentbetweenaFatherandaSon

D.GoodWaysofCommunicationAreImportant

【答案】26.A27.D28.C29.B30.D

【解析】

【分析】本文由Jonny和爸爸二人的争论，就生气给我们几条建议，告诉我们好的沟通方式很重要。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Jonny,a15-year-oldstudent”可知，Jonny是一名学生，故选A。

【27题详解】

细节理解题。根据“andnowhefeelshurt.ButIonlyasked,4Whyareyoushoutingatme?”'可知，Jonny感觉受

伤是因为他的爸爸对他大叫、跟他生气。故选D。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Acceptyourfeelingsandconsidertheotherperson'sfeelings.",**Explainyourselfandnotthe

otherperson...","Don'talwayshavetoreflectbeforereacting（回应）和"Don'tdecidethepurposeoftheother

personbyyourguessing.”可知，作者给出四条建议，故选C。

【29题详解】

推理判断题°根据“Explainyourselfandnottheotherperson,soyoucanspeakoutyourideasbystartingwithT

butnoLYou,"可知，解释你自己而不是别人，这样你就可以从“我”而不是"你”开始说出你的想法。选项B“我

知道你的感受，但是……”符合，故选B。

【30题详解】

最佳标题题。根据"Don'tforgetthatit'snevertoolatetostartthewaysofcommunicating.”和全文内容可知，本

文就生气给我们几条建议，告诉我们好的沟通方式很重要。故选D。

B

Whenwefirstmovedhere,wedidn'thaveagarden.MikeandItalkedaboutmakingalargevegetablegarden

somewhereinouryard,butwecouldn'tagreeonwhere.Beforewewentaheadanddugupthegrass,wespentsome

timethinkingaboutwhereitwouldworkbest.Atlast,wechoseanoldsandbox（沙坑）inourfrontyardtobecome

ourgarden.

Wedreamedaboutalivelygardenwithlotsofvegetables.Weaskedmanypeoplewhatweshoulddototurnthis

sandboxintoaspace,thenplantscangrowinit.Andtheygaveuslotsofideas.Mysisterwasthemost

knowledgeable,sowelistenedmostlytoher.Atfirst,Mikemadeawoodfence（栅栏）andIpainteditwiththekids.

Wechoseadarkercolorbecauseitwouldfitourlightgreyhouse.

Next,Mikedug17holes.Thenwefilledthemwithsoil（土壤）.Itwasstilltoocoldtoplantanything,sofordays

Ijuststaredoutthewindowattheseholes.Tome,itlookedmuchtoountidy.Iadvisedtofillthoseholesbackanddig

newones.Thistimeweendedupwith10.Muchbetter.

Overthenextfewweeks,Iworkedongettingeverythingplantedinmygarden.Istartedbyplantinggreenonion.

ButIwastooexcitedandplantedittooearly.Rightawayitwasclearthatitwasn'tgoingtosurvive.Ihadtogiveit

upandtrysomethingelse.Thenmynextdoorneighborgavemeredrosestoputinmygarden.Afewdayslaterwe

wenttoagreenhouseandcamebacknotwithgreenonionbutpeppers,tomatoesandsoon.Clearlythevegetableand

flowergardenwasslowlybecomingourdreamgarden.Ohwell!

Ilovethewayitturnedout.Thisgardenwillalwaysremindmeofmysister.

31.Whenthewriterfirstarrivedathernewhouse,she.

A.hadalargeflowergarden

B.dugupthegrassinheryard

C.talkedaboutmakingsandbox

D.wantedagardenwithve