（新版）国开电大《人文英语 3》 期末机考总题库

2023年国开电大《人文英语3》期末机考总题库说明：适用于国开电大2023年期末一平台机考。第一大题交际用语第一大题交际用语C 一 一 一H 一 一 一 一工 一一 一KLM0ST 一 W 一 一 一第二大题词汇与结构第二大题词汇与结构Av1ct1msonline.publishers. C supervision.DEimportant.FGother.Htocriminals.other. time.Ithedoor. aids. J discipline.adult.LM forlife.N0wordseveryday.expectat10ns.Qthem,forstudentstobeabletocheckthattheyunderstoodwhatwascovered.Sworld.T forthefamily.fortune. youdeliverthespeech.wisdom.UVWmoney. cost.Yprovide. 第三大题阅读理解选择题第三大题阅读理解选择题Aclasswithhundredsoreventhousandsofstudentsmightsoundlikeateacher'sworstnightmare.ButabigideainhighereducationthesedaysisMassiveOpenSomeuniversitiesofferfree,non-creditMOOCsavailabletoanyoneintheworld.Otherschargeforcoursesandprovidecredits,Theideaisstilldeveloping.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologystarteditsfirstMOOCin2012.TheschoolplansGenerallyspeakingtheafterthevideoseachweekforcertaprogramtokeepstudentsengagedandkeepthemthinking,forstudentstobeabletocheckthattheyunderstoodwhatwascovered.Theycanrepeatedlywatchthevideosandtakethequizzeswhenevertheywant.Studentsreceivehomework.Theycanjoinonlinegroupstoexchangequestionsandanswersaboutthecourses.Theteachersholdvirtualofficehourstoanswerquestionsthatthestudentshaveposted.Theyalsopresenttheirownquestionsandobservations.lowercost.anystageoftheirlife,butastheybecomeold,theyneedadifferentsetofvitaminsandminerals.Differentsizesandbreedsofpetswillhavedifferentneeds,soit'sworthaquickchatwithyourvettodiscoverwhattheywouldrecommend.GymmembershipAlthoughtheymayseemtiredandslowforoutdooractivities,thisdoesn'tmeantheyshouldn'tkeepexerciseanymore.Youdon'thaveindragthemona10-mileuphillhike,butconcurageyourpettogetoutintothefreshair.Thesightsandsmellsshouldinspiretheirnaturalurgetotrotaboutandexploreagain.Ifthey'relazy,trysmallindoorgamesandioysthatwillkeeptheirmindactive.friendatyourside.takingcareofthem.TheUnitedNationsdefinesanagingsocietyasonethathas10percentofitspopulationatorabovetheageofWhenmostdevelopedcountrieswereclassedasanagingsociety,theirgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)percapitastoodatbetween5,000to10,000U.S.dollarsorabove.However,Chinabecameanagingsocietyin2001,anditsGDPpercapitawasonly1,000U.S.dollars.Itwas6,000U.S.dollarsin2012.China'seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyisfragile.OnSept.13.2013,theStateCouncilissuedaguidelinetospeedudthedevelopmentofChina'selderlycareservices,hopingtocompleteasocialcarenetworkforitselderlyby工becauseitscontentsplitsupintohundredsoflanguageswithover50%ofitinEnglish.Thisproblemispressing,nowmorethanever,withmillionsofpeoplefromChina,Russia,LatinAmericaandotherquicklydevelopingregionsenteringtheWeb.Simultaneously.Itisaccomplishedbytransforminglanguagetranslationintosomethingthatanyonecando-notjustbilinguals-andthatmillionsofpeoplewanttodo:learningaforeignlanguage.Itisestimatedthatoveronebillionpeopleprograms.WithDuolingo,peoplelearnandtranslateaforeignlanguageatthesametime.WhenyoulearnonDuolingo,thewebsitegivesyouexercisessetspecificallyforyouthatteachyoueveryaspectofthenewlanguage.Youmaybeaskedtotranslateasentence,topronounceorlistentoaphrase,ortodescribewhatyouseeinanimage.Inthisway,Duolingoproducestranslationsthatareasaccurateasthosefromprofessionallanguagetranslators.2.Accordingtothearticle,mostpeopleintheworldcan'treceivemostoftheinformationontheWebduetotheproblemofMWealltendtothinkthatwearesafenourhomesbutunfortunately,manyhomesarenotassafeastheyaresupposedtobe.Itisimpossibletomakeyourhome100%burglar-proofbuttherearewaystoimproveyourhomesafety.Alwayslockthedoorandwindowswhenyougooutforworkorevenifyouareinsidethehouse.TheburglarsCantakeadvantageoftheopportunityinaminute..Besuspiciousofstrangers.Youcanneverknowwhoispretendingtoconductaresearchorwhoisusingitasadisguisetoseeifyourhomeisworthbreakingin.Neverleavevaluablesorcashinvisibleplaces.Hidethemoutofsightbecausetheymayattractburglars.Donotleavethedoorkeyunderplanters,doormatsorsimilarhidingplaces.Theburglarsknowexactlywheretolookforit.Teachyourchildrennottoopenthedoororanswerthephonewhentheyarehomealone.Althoughitisbettertomakeanimpressionthatyourhouseisnotempty,childrenmayunintentionallyrevealtoomuch,forexample,whenthehomeisempty.Makesureyouhavegoodlightingoutsideduringthenight.Well-lithomesarearoundthehouseortryingtobreakin.Manypeoplethoughtbabieswerebabieslearntoconnectand"talk"withotherpeople.Researchshowsthatmostchildrenrecognizethegeneralsoundsoftheirnativelanguagebysixmonthsofage.Bythattime,ababyusuallybeginstomakesounds.Bytheendoftheirfirstyear,mostchildrenareabletosayafewsimplewords,childrenbegintounderstMostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswascommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouplesconsiderthattheyhaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobecomeparentsatall.AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,wereconsiderablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren(36%vs.27%)orfourormorechildren(19%).However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadthreeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren(46%vs.36%).Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildren-atrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod(38%vs.25%in1996;38%vs.22%in2006).Thesedays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.ButthenumberofwomenwhohadGIVENBIRTHTOasinglechildINCREASEDPROGRESSIVELYfromonlyintoiyearsago. children.POneofyourbiggeststrugglesistwhatyouexpecttakingidifference.Itmakesaworldofdifferenceforyou.Insteadofyelling,you'dbetterwhisper.Itcanalsohelpdiffuseanysituationbymakingthingsquieter,notlouder.Besides,themoretimeyouspendwithyourkids,thebetteryou'llgetatcommunicatingwiththemYourebothmorelikelytparent.Skidsmoreoftenthanyouwantto,herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyoureducetheyelling.I'vebeenworkingonthisforthepastfewmonthsandIhavetosay,it'sbeenamazingforboththekidsandme.Ifyouarehavinganargumentwithyourchild,youneedtomakesureyoubothtakethetimetoreallylisten.Itgivesbothofyoutimetothinkandreallylistentoeachother,whichisimportant.Kidsaremorelikelytolistentoyouifyoulistentothem!Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesistoremindyourselfofappropriateexpectations.Youcan'texpectthatyouryoungestactsasresponsiblyasyouroldest.Youshouldlowerwhatyouexpect-takingintoconsiderationthingsliketheirage-itcanmakeabigdifference.Youshoulddoyourbesttotakeamomentbeforeyellingandtakeinadeepbreath.Itmakesaworldofdifferenceforyou.Insteadofyelling,you'dbetterwhisper.Itcanalsohelpdiffuseanysituationbymakingthingsquieter,notlouder.Besides,themoretimeyouspendwithyourkids,thebetteryou'llgetatcommunicatingwiththem.You'rebothmorelikelytounderstandeachother.parent.TheInternethasbeenacommonpartofourdailylife.AsmillionsofpeoplehaveaccesstotheInternet,criminalslookforpotentialvictimsonline.ChildrenarechatroomsoraskthemtogooutwhichmideastoprotectyourselfandyourfamilyfrombecomingavictimofInternetcrimes.TurnonyourfirewallThishelpspreventhackelimitsforyourchildrentousetheInternet.Usesoftwarethatblocksoutcertaininappropriatewebsitesincaseyoucan'tkeepaneyeonthemallthetime.TalkwithyourchildrenaboutInternetcrimes.TellchildrentotalktoyouaboutInternetcrimes.HowmanyideasarementiavictimofInternetcrimes?office.TTheintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals,Theymightdealwithjustonetermofschoolortheentireschoolyear,ortheycouldevenextendforseveralyears.Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime,youshouldneverallowyourselftobecomediscouragedoroverwhelmed.Asyoucompleteeachstep,youoffice.accesstotheInternetcriminalsloochatroomsoraskthemtogooutwhichideastoprotectyourselfandyourfamilyfrombecomingavictimofInternetcrimes.InstallantispywareandantivirussoftwareAntispywarehelfrombeingusedInstallingantivirussoftwarehelpspreventyobeinginfectedwithavirus.Internetcrimes.HowmanyideasarementionedtoprotectyoursTheUnitedNationsdefinesanagingsocietyasonethathas10percentofitspopulationatorabovetheageofWhenmostdevelopedcountrieswereclassedasanagingsociety,theirgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)percapitastoodatbetween5,000to10,000U.S.dollarsorabove.However,Chinabecameanagingsocietyin2001,anditsGDPpercapitawasonly1,000U.S.dollars.Itwas6,000U.S.dollarsin2012.China'seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyisfragile.elderlybyWWealltendtothinkthatwearesafenourhomesbutunfortunately,manyhomesarenotassafeastheyaresupposedtobe.Itisimpossibletomakeyourhome100%burglar-proofbuttherearewaystoimproveyourhomesafety.Alwayslockthedoorandwindowswhenyougooutforworkorevenifyouareinsidethehouse.TheburglarsCantakeadvantageoftheopportunityinaminute..Besuspiciousofstrangers.YoucanneverknowwhoispretendingtoconductahidingplacesTheburglarskTeachyourchildrennottoopenthedoororanswertchildrenmayunintentionallyreveawaybeforetheycanstealanythiMakesureyouhavegoodlightingoutsideduringthenight.Well-lithomesaredeterringtheburglarsbecauseTheyincreasetheriskofbeingnoticedwhilestickingaroundthehouseortryingtobreakin.第四大题阅读理解判断题第四大题阅读理解判断题Someuniversitiesofferfree,non-creditMOOCsavailabletoanyoneintheworld.Otherschargeforcoursesandprovidecredits.Theideaisstilldeveloping.TheGenerallyspeaking,therearenoformaleducationrequirementsforthesefreeonlinecourses.Studentswatchshortvideos.Then,theytakeinformal,ungradedquizzesafterthevideoseachweekforcertainweeks.Quizzesarepartofthelectureprogramtokeepstudentsengagedandkeepthemthinking,forstudentstobeabletocheckthattheyunderstoodwhatwascovered.TheycanrepeatedlywatchtheteachersholdvirtualofficehourstoaAmongthemorecolorfulschoolteacherinVermont.WithhisfirstwifeandtwochildrenheleftVermontbycoveredwagonin1855tohomesteadinKansas.PerhapshedidnotfindfarmingtoAsitturnedout,itwassilver,notlead,thatwastomakeLeadville'sfortuneandwealth.Taborknewlittleaboutmininghimself,soheopenedageneralstore,whichsoldeverythingfrombootstosalt,flour,andtobacco.『Itwashiscustomto"grubstake"prospectiveminers,inotherwordstosupplythemwithfoodandsupplies,or"grub",whiletheylookedforore,inreturnforwhichhewouldgetaonethatheaidedeverfoundanythingofvalue.thatwayThesewerepersistenthoweverandTaborwastothem."Ohhelpyourself.Onemoretimewon'tmakeanydifference,"Hesaidandwentonsellingshoesandhatstoothercustomers.Thetwominerstook$17worthofsupplies,inreturnforwhichtheygaveTaboraone-thirdinterestintheirfindings.Theypickedabarrenplaceonthemountainsideandbegantodig.Afterninedaystheystruckarichveinofsilver.Taborboughtthesharesoftheothertwomen,andsotheminebelongedtohimalone.Thismine,knownasthe"PittsburghMine,"made1300000forTaborinreturnforhis$17investment.Theairhostesswaskeptsobusythatsheforgottogivehimthewater.Asaresult,thepassengerwashelduptotakehismedicine.Thirtyminuteslater,whenthepassenger'sringforservicesounded,shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwater,butherefused.Inthefollowinghoursontheplane,eachtimetheairhostesspassedbythepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassengerneveransweredaword.Offtheplane,sheopenedthebooklet,andsmiled,forthepassengerputit."Ontheflight,youaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmiles?"That'sright!Whocanrefusetwelvesinceresmilesfromaperson?Intoday'ssociety,workingpeoplecanseldomfindtimetorelaxintheirbusyschedulesTheyoftenworktripstospendtheirfreetimetravelingwiththeirlovedones.ThismayhavebeenaGoingjoggingandgoingtothegymafterworkhavealsobecomemorepopular,astheyareratherconvenientwaystoexerciseandstayfit.Exercisinghelpsrelaxyourbodyandhasbeenshowntorelievementalstressaswell.Thisdemandforrecreationandleisureservicehasalsostimulatedtheeconomy,asnewbusinessesarecreatedtomeettheseneeds.Insum,workinghardisimportant,buthavingagoodqualityoflifecanactuallywellbalancedlifestyles.Takeawalkoutdoors,visitthegym,orgojogging.Youwillfindthatyourtimewasnotwasted,evenifitwasnotspentworkinginyouroffice.案]FIntoday'ssociety,workingpeoplecanseldomfindtimetorelaxthemselvesintheirbusyschedules.Theyoftenworkovertimebecauseoftoomuchworkwaitinginqueue,whichendsupcausingalotofphysicalandmentalproblems.However,morepeoplearenowawarethatrelaxationandstress-reliefarenecessaryforlife.One'sInsum,workinghardisimportant,buthavingagoodqualityoflifecanactuallywellbalancedlifestyle.Takeawalkoutdoors,visitthegym,orgojogging.Youwillfindthatyourtimewasnotwasted,evenifitwasnotspentworkinginyouroffice.案]TCOrganizetheperformanceofdailyactivitiesinaroutinemanner,sothattheyareperformedinthesamewayandatthesametimeeveryday.Thisroutinewillfindtheroutinestructuretooboringandrestrictive.GettoKnowThemItisimportantthatyougettoknowtheelderlyinyourcare,theirTreatThemwithRespectIfelderlypeopledonothaveyourrespect,theywillfeelliketheyarebeingpushedaroundoraskedtodothingsthattheydon'twantto.ThisMentalStimulationItisbettertotrytokeepthemoccupiedwithchallenginggames,likecrosswordsorchess,whichwillkeeptheirmindssharp.Theyliketodiscussworldeventsandtheirlifehistorieswithyou.Thiswillgivetheelderlypeopleafeelingofself-worthandmakethemfeelneeded.EEnglishisspokenasanativelanguagebyaround377millionpeople,andasasecondlanguagebyaround375millionspeakersintheworld.SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagewillsoonoutnumberthosewhospeakitasapopulationofover2billion.ThedominationoftheEnglishlanguagegloballyisasurething.Englishisthelanguageofinternationalcommunications,business,tourism,education,science,computertechnology,mediaandtheInternet.Britishbegantosailallovertheworldandbecameexplorers,colonistsandimperialists.TheytooktheEnglishlanguagetomanyplaces.Forthelasthundredyears,theUSAhasplayedaleadingroleinmostpartsoftheworld.TheHollywoodfilmindustryalsoattractedmanyforeignartistsinquest.offameandfortuneandthenumberofAmericanfilmsproducedeveryyearsoonfl案]FIThespreadofEnglishthroughouttheworldresultedfromBritishcoSomeuniversitiesofferfree,non-creditMOOCsavailabletoanyoneintheworld.Otherschargeforcoursesandprovidecredits.Theideaisstilldeveloping.TheplanstooffermanyfreenGenerallyspeaking,therearenoformaleducationrequirementsforthesefreeonlinecourses.Studentswatchshortvideos.Then,theytakeinformal,ungradedquizzesafterthevideoseachweekforcertainweeks.Quizzesarepartofthelectureprogramtokeepstudentsengagedandkeepthemthinking,orstudentstobeabletocheckthattheyunderstoodwhatwascovered.TheycanrepeatedlywatchtheteachersholdvirtualofficIntoday'ssociety,workingpeoplecanseldomfindtimetorelaxintheirbusyschedulesTheyoftenworkovertimebtripstospendtheirfreetimetravelingwiththeirlovedonesThismayhavGoingjoggingandgoingtothegymafterworkhavealsobecomemorepopular,astheyareratherconvenientwaystoexerciseandstayfit.Exercisinghelpsrelaxyourbodyandhasbeenshowntorelievementalstressaswell.Thisdemandforrecreationandleisureservicehasalsostimulatedtheeconomy,asnewbusinessesarecreatedtomeettheseneeds.Insum,workinghardisimportant,buthavingagoodqualityoflifecanactuallywellbalancedlifestyles.Takeawalkoutdoors,visitthegym,orgojogging.Youwillfindthatyourtimewasnotwasted,evenifitwasnotspentworkinginyouroffice.案]FIntoday'ssociety,workingpeoplecanseldomfindtimetorelaxthemselvesintheirbusyschedules.Theyoftenworkovertimebecauseoftoomuchworkwaitinginqueue,whichendsupcausingalotofphysicalandmentalproblems.However,morepeoplearenowawarethatrelaxationandstress-reliefarenecessaryforlife.One'shealthshouldneverbesacrificedforaneedtoworkhard.Indeed,findingtimetorelaxmakespeopleworkmoreefficiently.Goingjoggingandgoingtothegymhavealsobecomemorepopular,astheyareratherconvenientwaystoexerciseandstayfit.Exercisinghelpsrelaxyourbodyandhasbeenshowntorelievementalstressasleisureservicehasalsostimulatedtheeconomy,asnewbusinessesarecreatedtomeettheseneeds.facilitateyoursuccessatwork.Knowingwhenandhowtorelaxshouldbeapartofwellbalancedlifestyle.Takeawalkoutdoors,visitthegym,orgojogging.Youwillfindthatyourtimewasnotwasted,evenifitwasnotspentworkinginyouroffice.案]Tpeopletocontinuetheireducationandtrainingthroughouttheirlives.Lifelonglearningismoreandmore