高中英语必修5重点短语及句型

半期考资料1高二英语必修5王宝辉PAGEPAGE1Book5Unit1GreatScientistsPart1课文知识点归纳1.putforward提出putoff推迟putupwith忍受2.attendto照顾,护理3.curesb.ofsth治愈某人某种疾病acurefor…治疗…法(药)4.challengesb.todosth.向某人挑战做…challengesb.tosth.就某事向某人挑战5.beabsorbedin全神贯注于=concentrateon6.suspectsb.ofsth怀疑某人做某事suspectthat…7.blamesb.forsth.为某事责怪某人blamesth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人8.linksthto把…与…连接起来,使…有联系9.instructsbtodosth命令某人做某事instructsbinsth在某方面教导某人10.bestrictwithsb.对某人严格要求bestrictinsth.对某事严格要求11.leadto造成,导致,通向12.makesense讲得通,有意义makesenseof了解…的意义,理解13.putsth.inorder按…顺序来整理14.drawaconclusion得出结论15.ofone’sday在某人的那个时期16.expose…to使显露,暴露17.apartfrom除…之外18.becautiousabout/of…对…小心谨慎withcaution小心谨慎19.beseverewithsb.对…严厉20.liftup举起21.lookinto调查22.bedeterminedtodosth决心/决定做某事23.makeinvestigations进行调查24.takein吸收,欺骗25.cometoanend结束26.punishsbforsth.因某事惩罚某人27.attimes时而,不时28.befor/against支持/反对29.alinkbetween…and…与…间的联系/关联30.pointofview观点31.holddiscussions进行讨论32.toone’ssurprise使某人感到惊奇的是33.believein信任,信仰,相信34.preventsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事35.inone’shonor/inhonorofsb.为了纪念某人PAGEPAGE2句型:1.Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.betoblame受责罚(主动形式表被动)2.Awoman,whohadmovedawayfromBroadStreet,likedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday.havesthdone请某人来做某事/遭遇,经历,体验3.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallwatersuppliesbeexamined.suggest意为”建议”时,宾语从句谓语动词应使用虚拟.4.Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.suggest意为”认为,指出,提出,暗示”时,宾语从句谓语动词则使用陈述语气5.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.Only+状语/状语从句位于句首,主句需用倒装Ifonly“如果…就好了”,后接虚拟条件句.[选词填空](1)Iwakeup_______________thealarmclockrings(2)_______________Johnwereherewithus!(3)_______________IgetajobcanIhaveenoughmoneytocontinuemystudiesatcollege.6.Heplacedafixsunatthecenterofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingrounditandonlythemoonstillgoingroundtheearth.with的复合结构(with+宾语+宾补)Book5Unit2TheUnitedKingdomPart1课文知识点归纳1.consistof=bemadeupof由…组成makeup组成,编造,化妆2.getallfivequestionsright五个问题全答对了3.divide…into…把…分成separate…from把…分离,分开4.referto提到,涉及,参考,指的是5.withoutconflict没有纷争6.intheearly/middle/latetwentiethcentury在二十世纪早期/中叶/后期7.breakaway(from)脱离8.toone’scredit为…带来荣誉,值得赞扬9.forconvenience为了方便起见10.inthe1060s在十一世纪六十年代11.findevidenceof找到…的证据12.keepyoureyesopen睁大眼睛13.makeyourtripenjoyableandworthwhile使得你的旅程有趣又值得14.leaveout省去,遗漏,不考虑15.taketheplaceof=takeone’splace取代…16.breakdown机器损坏,破坏17.beunwillingtodo…不乐意做…18.sb.befamiliarwithsth.某人对…熟悉sth.befamiliartosb.某物对…是熟悉的19.一套有各种现代设施的配有家具的房子20.bealikein…在…方面类似21.pickup拾起,养成…习惯,学到22.wearthefour-hundred-year-olduniform穿着一件有四百年历史的制服23.inmemoryof…为了纪念…24.justas…正当…的时候25.haveaphototaken(havesth.done)拍照26.onshow被展出27.feel/beproudof为…感到骄傲28.leave…for…离开…前往…29.fallasleep睡着30.haveproblemsindoing…做某事遇到麻烦31.atonetime曾经32.breakdown打破,分解33.bedelightedwith对…感到高兴34.takeplace发生,举行35.atthis/thattime在此时/在那时36.atwar(with)处于交战状态37.befriendlyto对…友好38.changeone’smind改变主意39.bedisappointedat对…感到失望40.comecloseto接近41.tookflight(takeflight703)逃跑,飞翔(乘坐703次航班)42.startthefire点火,放火43.makeinto把…职称,使…转变为PAGEPAGE4句型:1.HowlongdoesittaketoflyfromBeijingtoLondonittakessb.sometimetodosth.花了某人多少时间做某事2.ThesecitiesarenotaslargeasthoseinChina.assist(sb.)todosth6.concentrateon集中,全神贯注于7.haveagoodnosefor嗅觉灵敏,善于8.informsbofsth告知某人某事9.keepsthinmind记住10.dependon依赖,取决于11.getsth.straight搞清楚,弄明白12.accusesbofsth因某事而指责或控告某人13.soastodosth.为了做某事14.stopsb.(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事15.lookforwardto(doing)sth期待某事16.byaccident意外地17.get/beadsorbedin专心于…18.defendsb.against…保卫某人免受19.bythenameof…名叫20.setto+n.着手,开始做某事setouttodosth.开始,着手做某事setaboutdoingsth.21.passsthontosb.把某人递给某人22.lastofall最终23.makeanappointment约会makeappointments24.besupposedto应当,认为必须25.approveofsb.sth赞成,称许,批准26.atrickofthetrade诀窍,窍门playatrick(tricks)onsb.捉弄,戏弄某人27.takenotes记录,记下28.aheadof在…前面,先于…PAGEPAGE6句型:1.NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspapernever为表示否定含义的副词放在句首引起倒装.2.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookamamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.notonly…butalso…引导的倒装句.notonly放在句首,后接句子,用倒装结构3.Only+状语(单词/短语/从句)放句首,引起倒装.(若only+状从,主句谓语动词倒装)[句型翻译]只有你才可以到处走动_________________________________________________只有每个人都尽力而为,我们的城市才会变得更美._________________________________________________4.Herecomesmylistofdogsanddon’ts.here,there,now,then等副词放在句首用倒装句(完全倒装)5.Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?当先行词为case,stage,situation,point时,多用where引导定语从句Book5Unit5FirstaidPart1课文知识点归纳1.fallin生病2.getinjured/burned/infected受伤/烧伤/受感染3.do/give/offerfirstaidtosb.对某人实施急救4.ifpossible有可能的话5.betakenfrom从...节选6.actas充当，担任7.abarrieragainst...抵御...的一道屏障8.prevent...fromdoingsth阻止...做某事9.senseoftouch触觉10.avarietyof各种各样的11.dependon...取决于12.withinadayortwo在一两天内13.foramoment片刻14.electricshock触电15.turnwhite变白16.squeezeout榨出；挤出17.overandoveragain多次18.inplace在适当的位置19.situp做起来；迟睡熬夜20.knockover撞到；打翻21.cutoff切掉；使隔绝22.anumberof许多23.stickto坚持；黏在...上24.applytosb.forsth.向某人申请...applytosth适用于applyoneselfto专心从事...25.makeadifference产生区别，有影响26.protect...against...保护...免受...27.incase如果；万一；以免28.afteruse使用后29.outofthereachofsb./outofone'sreach某人够不着的地方30.leavesb.alone让某人独自呆着；不打扰31.causeadamageto对...造成损害32.set...fireon放火烧33.ingoodcondition状况良好高二英语Snow南门Tel83309000PAGEPAGE23句型:1.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheborn.

unless引导条件状语从句，意思是“除非...；如果不”，相当于ifnot2.Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.when在句中是并列连词，意思是“正在这时/那时”，

常见句型:bedoing...when...，正在做...这时...；haddone