2023年山东省青岛市42中学英语九年级第一学期期末达标测试试题含解析

2023年山东省青岛市42中学英语九年级第一学期期末达标测试试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Nowadaysschoolsshouldcareforthefull_______ofastudent’stalents.A．satisfaction B．communication C．development D．preparation2、Wouldyouliketogotothemuseumwithme?I’dloveto,______I’mafraidIhavenotime.A．but B．and C．or D．so3、He_________workonthefarmeveryday.I’msureaboutthatbecausehisskinisveryblack.A．can’t B．may C．must D．couldn’t4、Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterhasadifferentsoundfromothers?A．wolf B．honey C．ton5、Youdon'thavetoworryaboutme.I'moldenoughtomyself.A．lookafterB．lookforC．lookupD．lookat6、—Althoughtheproductispopular,westillneedto__________newmarkets.—Right!Wecansellthemtoothercountries.A．openup B．giveup C．lookup7、Imetmyteacher_____Iwaswalkinginthestreet,butIdidn’tsayhellotohim.A．before B．after C．until D．while8、—Weareproudof________school.IwillmissitafterIleaveit.—Sodowe.________isalsoagreatschoolwithlotsofhardworkingteachersandstudents.A．our;OursB．ours;OurC．we;OursD．us;Our9、Inourclass_____ofthestudents_____girls.A．thirdfifths;is B．thirdfifth;are C．threefifth;is D．threefifths;are10、—Theexamwasveryeasy,wasn’tit?—Yes,butIdon’tthink_____couldpassit.A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybodyⅡ.完形填空11、aspringafternoon，Icamehomefromschoolandsawthatmymotherwasairingherquilts．Idecidedtoair1．Icarriedmyquiltsoutinmyarmsandhungthemattheendoftheclothesline．Afterlunch．Iwentstraightbacktoschool．WhenIcamehomeIsawmyquilts．Sincetheafternoon，theyhadbeenmovedtothe2placeontheline．Thequiltswereinthesun3mymother’squiltswerehangingintheshadows(阴影)attheendsoftheclothesline．Itouchedmyquilts．They4warm，aswarmasthepalms(手心)ofamother．Ialsotouchedmymother’squilts．Theywerecool，ascoolasthe5ofamother’shands．Allofasudden，astreamofmemoriesappearedbeforemyeyes：thefinestqualitybedsheetsinmyhome，theroominthebestposition，themostdeliciousdishes…all6weremine，justlikethesunshinewhereIstood．Ontheshortroadoflife，itmightbeyourfriendswhogiveyouhappiness；itmightbeyourloverwhocanmakeyoufeelloving；anditmightbeyourjobthatcanenrichyou．However，it7yourmotherwhomakesyouwarm．Shedoes8shecandotoloveandhelpyou．Withthebacksofherhands，sheprotectsyoufromdifficulties；withherpalms，sheshinesonyou9warmsunlight．1．A．InB．OnC．AtD．By2．A．myB．hersC．myselfD．myown3．A．sunniestB．coolestC．coldestD．farthest4．A．althoughB．becauseC．whileD．after5．A．feltB．tastedC．smeltD．touched6．A．backsB．palmsC．armsD．fingers7．A．theyB．themC．thisD．these8．A．CanbeB．maybeC．mightbeD．mustbe9．A．whichB．thatC．whatD．how10．A．asB．likeC．likesD．islikeⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）Goodandbadmannersmakeupthesocialrulesofacountry.Theyarenotalwayseasytolearnbecausethey’reoftennotwritteninbooks.Let’shavea1．atsomesocialrulesinBritain.Inthepast,Britishwomendidn’tgotopubs(酒吧)becauseit2．(consider)badbehaviorforawoman.Butastimegoesby,3．womenandmencandrinkfreelyinpubsnow.VisitorstoBritainoftenseeBritishpeoplewaitinqueues(行列)inpublicplaces,likethebusstop.Itisconsideredimpolitetogetona4．withoutwaitingyourturninthequeue.QueuingisanationalhabitinBritainandit’sconsideredgoodmannerstowaityourturn.Insomecountries,it’sconsideredbadmannerstoeatonthestreet.5．,inBritain,it’scommonforyoutoseepeoplehavingasnackahead6．youonthestreet.Britishpeopleused7．(be)surprisedtoseeyoungchildrenweren’tusuallytakenouttorestaurantlateatnight.Andifthey8．(make)anoiseinarestaurant,itwasregardedasimpolitebehavior.Nowadays,childrenareplayingamoreactiveroleandthey9．(accept)inmanypubsandrestaurants.Recently,manyBritishcompanieshavebannedsmokingintheofficesandcanteens.SmokingisaalsobannedontheLondon.Underground,incinemasandonmostbuses.Ifsomeonebreakstherule,he/she10．(pay)forit.Ingeneral,it’sbecominglessacceptabletosmokeinapublicplacethanbefore.Socialrulesareanimportantpartofeverycountry.TheBritishhaveanexpressionforfollowingthese“unwrittenrules”:WheninRome,doasRomansdo.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Everydayweusemoneytobuywhatwewant.Buthaveyoueverreallynoticedthebill(钞票)inyourhand?Therearedifferentpicturesonbothsidesofbanknotes(纸币)andinterestingstoriesbehindthem.Mostbanknoteshavefamouspeopleonthefront,suchasacountry’sleaderoragreatscientist,whileonthebackofthepapernotethereareusuallysomewell-knownscenesornationalbuildings.ThelatesteditionsofChinesebanknotesusethepictureofMaoZedong,foundingfatherofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,onthefrontofallyuanbills.However,thebacksofthebillsaredifferent.TheGreatHallofthePeople,onthe100-yuannote,isalandmark(地标)inBeijing.Importantmeetingsarealwaysheldthere.TheLijiangRiverinGuilin,onthe20-yuannote,isoneofthemostbeautifulscenesintheworld.TheUS1-dollarbillhasthefirstpresident,GeorgeWashington,onthefrontside.A13-levelpyramidisontheback.BenjaminFranklin,agreatscientistandpolitician(政治家)fromtheUS,appearsonthefrontofthe100-dollarbill.YoucanseetheWhiteHouse,wherethepresidentslive,onthebackofthe20-dollarbill.1．AccordingtoParagraph2,whichoneprobablyappearsonthebackofthebanknotes?A．AbrahamLincoln.B．ElizabethII.C．TaishanMountain.D．Titanic.2．TheLijiangRiverofGuilinis__________.A．onthebackof20-yuannoteB．onthefrontof20-yuannoteC．onthefrontof100-yuannoteD．onthebackof100-yuannote3．Onthefrontofthe100-dollarbill,wecansee__________.A．GeorgeWashingtonB．BenjaminFranklinC．a13-levelpyramidD．theWhiteHouseB14、Amywaslookingforagiftforherlittledaughter.Suddenlyshestoppedbeforeastoreofdolls.“Girlslikedolls,”shethoughtasshesteppedintoit.Lookingaround,shesawagrandmadoll---onewithgrayhairandapairofglasses.InhermindappearedJoyce,hermother.WhenAmywasalittlegirl,shegotherfirstdollfromJoyceforherbirthday.Thenthesecond,thethird…Adollayearneverarrivedlate.“Whyalwaysadoll?”ThisquestionhadbeeninAmy’sminduntilonedayherfathergavetheanswer.LittleJoycedreamedtohaveadoll.Herparentspromisedoneforherfifthbirthday.Sadly,theybothdiedinatrafficaccidentbeforeitarrived.Thenever-receivedgiftwasthemostprecious(珍贵的)inhereyes.Hermother’sstorybeingrecalled,Amygotanidea.ItwasJoyce’sbirthday.Apackagewassenttoherwithacardthatread:DearJoyce,IforgettosendyouthepackagethatyoushouldhavereceivedonMay20,1956,yourfifthBirthday.Thegiftinsidehasaged,butIfeltthatyoumightstillwishtohaveit.Love,AngelofJoyJoyceopenedthepackageandsawalovelygrandmadoll.Sheclaspedthedollthatshehadwaitedsomanyyearsfor,cryingsoftly.Thedollgivenby“AngelofJoy”,madeherthehappiest“child”intheworld.1．WecantellfromthestorythatJoyceis_____A．Amy’sdaughter B．Amy’smother C．thegrandmadoll D．AngelofJoy2．/A(U.C4Z$J;F2@9R$FWhydidJoycethinkdollswerethebestbirthdaygiftsforAmy?A．Amydreamedtohaveallkindsoflovelydolls.B．Amylookedlikeadollwhenshewasalittlegirl.C．Joycereceivedalotoflovelydollsfromherparents.4D8V"a"G!i$P9A$LD．Joycehadnevergotthedreamdollfromherparents.:_"b)@B+K*H6S.^3．WhosentagrandmadolltoJoyceindeedonherbirthday?A．Amy B．AngelofJoy C．Joyce’sparents D．Amy’sdaughter4．Theunderlinedword“clasped”means“______”inthepassage.A．held B．threw C．made D．bought5．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Dollsareeverylittlegirl’sdreamtoys. B．Grandmadollsarebestgiftsforparents.C．Parentssometimesneedtheir“AngelofJoy”. D．Parents’birthdaysareveryimportant.C15、Takingawayacity’srubbishisabigjob.Everydaytruckscomeintoacitytocollectit.Mostrubbishismadeupofthingswecan’teatoruse.Ifwekeptthesethingswewouldsoonhaveamountainofrubbish.Insomecitiestherubbishiscollectedandtakenoutsideofcitytoadump.Oftenthecitydumpisplacedwherethegroundisloworthereisabighole.Thekitchenrubbishisbrokenintosmallpiecesandsentintothesewagesystem.Thesewagesystem.takesawaytheusedwaterfromtoilets,bathtubsandotherplaces.Tokeepmiceandfliesaway,someearthisusedtocoverthenewlydumpedrubbish.Later,grassmaybeplantedontherubbish-filledland.Finally,ahouseoraschoolmaybebuiltthere,andthenyou’dneverknowthatthishadoncebeenanoldrubbishdump.Inothercitiestherubbishisburntinspecialplaces.Thefireburnseverythingbutthemetal.Sometimesthemetalcanbeusedagaininfactorieswherethingsaremadeofmetal.Thefoodpartsofrubbishareputinspecialpileswheretheyslowlychangeintosomethingcalledhumus,whichlookslikeblackearth.Itisrichwiththekindsofthingsthatfeedplantsandhelpmakethemgrow.1．Youcanmostprobablyreadthepassagein.A．asciencebookB．aTVguideC．ahistorybookD．atelephonebook2．.Themainideaofthepassageis.A．toletusknowtakingawayrubbishisabigjobB．toexplaintheneedforrubbishcollectionC．tointroducedifferentwaystotreatrubbishD．totellpeopletotakeusefulthingsoutofrubbish3．Theunderlinedword“sewage”inthepassagemeans.A．排污B．染色C．洗涤D．吸尘4．Accordingtothepassage,thefoodpartsofrubbishcanbeusedagain.A．tofeedanimalsB．tofeedplantsC．tobuildahouseD．tomakemachines5．Howshouldwetakecareofausedmetalboxaccordingtothepassage?A．Byburningitoff.B．ByputtingitinwaterC．Bythrowingitaway.D．ByreusingandrecyclingitD16、LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories(新界),destroyingfourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydestroyedthattheirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorbrokenroofs.Onepersonwaskilled,severalwerebadlyhurtandtakentohospital,andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerhurt.Altogether(总共)overtwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.Afarmer,Mr.Tan,saidthatthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedforoveranhour.“Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildren,”hesaid,“whenweheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus.WetriedourbesttoclimboutbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwasmissing.Iwentbackinsideandfoundhimsafebutveryfrightened.”Mrs.WooMeiFongsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshefeltthatherhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren.“Therewasnotimetotakeanything,”shesaid,“Afewminuteslater,theroofcamedown.”Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutofthewaterareaandthewelfaregovernmentbroughtthemfood,clothesandsomeotherthings.1．HowmanyhomesaltogetherweredestroyedinthestormlastFriday?A．Fourteen.B．Twenty-oneC．Twenty-nine.D．Thirty-six.2．WherewasMr.Tanwhenthestormfirstbegan?A．Hewasinbed.B．Hewasattable.C．Hewasoutsidethehouse.D．Hewasontheroof.3．Mrs.Wooandherfamilydidn’tgethurtbecause________.A．herhusbandknewtherewouldbeastormB．theywerealloutsidethehousewhenthestormbecameworseC．shefeltthehousemovingandtheyranoutimmediatelyD．thewelfaredepartmenthelpedher4．Thispassagemaybefrom_____________.A．aguidebookB．anintroductionC．anadvertisementD．anewspaper5．Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A．ATerribleStormB．ALuckyWomanC．GoodSoldiersD．CleverPeopleE17、MysummerholswrCWOT.B4,weused2go2NY2Cmybro,hisGF&thr3：­@kidsFTF.ILNY,itsgr8.Canyouunderstandthissentence?Ifyoucan’t,don’tfeeltoobad：neithercanthemiddleschoolteacherinEnglandwhoreceivedthisashomework.ThisisNetspeak：thelanguageofcomputerizedcommunicationfoundonInternet.Tonewcomers,itcanlooklikeacompletelyforeignlanguage.So,whatisthe“translation”ofthesentenceabove?Mysummerholidayswereacompletewasteoftime.Before,weusedtogotoNewYorktoseemybrother,hisgirlfriend,andtheirthreescreamingkidsfacetoface.IloveNewYork；it’sgreat.SchoolteachersandparentssaythisnewformofwritingisharmingtheEnglishlanguage.Increasingspellingandgrammaticalmistakescanbeseeninstudents’writing.Theyfearthelanguagecouldbecomecorrupted(面目全非的)．Everyoneshouldjustrelax,saylinguists(语言学家)．TheybelieveNetspeakisinfactmoreofagoodthing.DavidCrystal,fromtheUniversityofWales,arguesthatNetspeakandInternetcreateanewlanguageuseandthealmostlostartofdiarywritinghasbeenpickedupagain.However,NetspeakersdoagreethatitisimportanttoteachyoungpeoplehowtospeakandwriteStandardEnglish.LearningtowriteproperEnglishisamustfortheirfuture.Perhapsweshouldgiveteenagersalittlemoretrustanyway.Erin,age12,says，“Iwouldn’tusetextlanguageinmyhomework.Textingisjustforfun.”1．CouldthemiddleschoolteacherinEnglandunderstandthefirstsentencewhenshereceiveditashomework?A．Yes,shecould.B．No,shecouldn’t.C．Wedon’tknow.2．WhatisNetspeakaccordingtothispassage?A．Itcanlooklikeacompletelyofficiallanguage.B．ThelanguageofcomputerizedcommunicationfoundonInternet.C．Schoolteachersandparentslikeitverymuch.3．Whatisthemainpurpose(目的)ofthefirstparagraph?A．Togiveanexampleofaforeignlanguage.B．ToexpressworriesaboutusingNetspeak.C．ToleadinthetopicofNetspeak.4．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．DavidCrystalthinksNetspeakhelpswiththeartofdiarywriting.B．NetspeakersthinkthereisnoneedtoteachyoungpeopletowriteproperEnglish.C．Wemuststopteenagersfromusingtextlanguage.5．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Netspeak：AWidely­UsedLanguageonInternetB．DoesNetspeakHarmtotheEnglishLanguageC．IsNetspeakHelpfulintheEnglishLanguageF18、Whileattheparkoneday,awomansatdownnexttoamanonabeachnearaplayground.“That’smysonoverthere,”shesaid,pointingtoalittleboyinaredsweaterwhowasgliding(滑行)downtheslide.“He’safine-lookingboy,”themansaid.“That’smysonontheswing(秋千)inthebluesweater.”Then,lookingathiswatch,hecalledtohisson,”Whatdoyousayifwego,Todd?”Toddpleaded(恳求),“Justfivemoreminutes,Dad.please?Justfivemoreminutes.”ThemannoddedandToddcontinuedtoswingtohisheart’scontently(尽兴地).Minutespassedandthefatherstoodandcalledagaintohisson.“Timetogonow?”AgainToddpleaded,“Fivemoreminutes,Dad.Justfivemoreminutes.”Themansmiledandsaid,“Okay.”“Oh,youarecertainlyapatientfather,”thewomansaid.Themansmiledandthensaid,”MyoldersonTommywaskilledbyadrunkendriverlastyearwhilehewasridinghisbikenearhere.IneverspentmuchtimewithTommyandnowI’dgiveanythingforjustfivemoreminuteswithhim.I’vevowed(发誓)nottomakethesamemistakewithTodd.”“Hethinkshehasfivemoreminutestoswing.Thetruthis…Igetfiveminutestowatchhimplay.”根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（10分）1．Thewoman’ssonwas________.A．inredB．wearingabluesweaterC．calledToddD．playingontheswing2．Accordingtothepassage,themanhad________son(s)theyearbefore.A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four3．Thewomanthoughtthemanwas________withhisson.A．angryB．strictC．pleasedD．patient4．Tommydiedwhen________.A．hikingB．swingingC．cyclingD．driving5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Themanfeltguilty(内疚)aboutnottospendingmuchtimewithTommy.B．Themandidn’tallowToddtoswingforanotherfiveminutes.C．Theman’soldersonTommyhadbeendeadforaboutayear.D．Themanwouldl