2018年中考英语试题分类汇编（含解析）专题2-阅读理解之环保问题

./2017中考英语试题分类汇编〔含解析专题2阅读理解之环境保护<2017·XXXX>DHeritage<遗产>istraditionalcustoms,cultureandbeliefs<信仰>.Weusetheworld"heritage"inmanydifferentways.Peopletalkabouttheirfamilyheritage,theircity’sheritage,andtheircountry’sheritage.Today,heritageischanging.TheInternetconnectspeoplearoundtheworld.Inmanywaysthisisagoodthing,becausewecanlearnabouttheheritageofothercountries,andwecanshowourownheritagetotheworld.However,somepeopleworrythattraditionalheritageisdisappearing.Thinkaboutit.Inmanyways,countriesarebecomingmoreandmorealike<相似的>.Injustabouteverycountryaroundtheworld,youcanfindMacDonald’s,NikeShoes,Starbuckscoffee,andAmericanmovies.Somepeoplethinkthisisagoodchange,andothersdon’tlikeit.Youcandecidewhetherornotyouthinkit’sagoodthing.However,everyonewantstoprotecttheirtraditionalheritage,andsometimesthisishard.Forexample,whenanewMacDonald’sopensinyourtown,atraditionalrestaurantmighthavetoclose.Thisiswhyheritageprotectionissoimportant.Heritageprotectionisasimpleidea.Itmeanskeepingyourcountry’soryourcity’sheritagealive.Peopledothisinmanyways.Thebiggestpartofheritageprotectionisprobablypreserving<保护>oldbuildings.Afewotherexamplesofheritageprotectionaremakingsureyourchildrenspeakyourtraditionallanguage,andteachingyourheritagetochildren.Theworldischangingveryfast.Thischangebringsalotofgoodthings.Butastheworldischanging,itisimportanttoremembertheheritageofourparentsandourgrandparents.42.Theexamplesinthesecondparagraphareusedto__________.A.describepeople’sloveforheritageB.showtheimportanceofheritageC.helppeoplebetterunderstandheritageD.expressthewriter’sfeelingaboutheritage43.Accordingtothepassage,manycountriesarebecoming_________.A.great B.similar C.large D.friendly44.Whichofthefollowingispartofheritageprotection?A.Learningfromeachother B.UsingtheInternetC.Keepingtraditionallanguagealive D.Buildingnewhouses45.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter’sopinion?A.Heritageischangingalotnowadays.B.TheInternetconnectspeoplearoundtheworld.C.Itisimportanttoremembertheheritageofourparents.D.PeoplewatchAmericanmoviesinabouteverycountry.题材：遗产保护[主旨大意]遗产指传统的风俗习惯、文化和信仰。现在世界变化很快,很多国家都变得类似,所以保护当地的特有的、传统的东西变得非常有必要。42.C推理判断题。第二段所举的例子是世界上许多国家在很多方面已经变得非常类似,作者举这个例子帮助人们更好地理解遗产。故选C。43.B细节理解题。由第二段"Inmanyways,countriesarebecomingmoreandmorealike<相似的>."一句可知很多国家变得类似了<similar>。故选B。44.C细节理解题。短文第三段"Afewotherexamplesofheritageprotectionaremakingsureyourchildrenspeakyourtraditionallanguage"一句说明确保孩子说他们传统的语言也是一场保护的一部分,和选项C所述一致。故选C。45.C观点态度题。短文最后一句"itisimportanttoremembertheheritageofourparentsandourgrandparents"说明记得父母亲的遗产是很重要的,和选项C所述一致。故选C。<2017·XXXXXX>BaboutParks.ofhugeofasasTheParkscanbeopenawayandofTheyofAndofdoofcanorManyofputonaboutAtitcanbeCarandshopsandofshops.housecancanbeoronRoadsbebutlookadangerbyofSuchplacescanbeoutof____?____howgoodofParksbekeptaB题材：环境保护[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了英国国家公园地理位置、生态环境和旅游为英国国家公园带来的好处和弊端,并且相关部门已经制定了规则制度,旨在保护包括英国国家公园在内的所有公园的环境。34.C[解析]细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句中的awayfromthedirtandnoiseofcities可知,英国国家公园是位于一个远离沙尘和城市喧嚣的地方,因此人们到英国国家公园来可以呼吸新鲜的空气和享受平和宁静的时光。故选C。35.A[解析]段落大意题。根据Everyyearthereareabout110millionvisitorstotheparks,bringingmanybenefits<益处>totheareas.Atthesametime,itcreatesproblemstoo可知每年到英国国家公园来旅游的游客人数众多,给公园的环境造成了一定的破坏。故选A。36.B[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段文章罗列了游客旅游对英国国家公园的环境造成的问题以及第四段后说制定了相应制度,说明保护英国国家公园的环境需要有得到大家的帮助。故选B。37.D[解析]推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲了英国国家公园的位置、生态和环境问题,因此文章应该来自于地理杂志。故选D。B<2017•XXXX>Lastsummer,MariaandhermothermovedfromtheirhouseinthecountrysidetoaflatbuildinginChicago.Mariareallylikedsomethingsaboutthecity,butshemissedherhouseandyardinthecountryside.Oneday?Mariawasinherflatbuildingwhenshenoticedherneighbor,Mrs.Garcia,carryingagardeningtoolandabagofsoil.MariawonderedhowMrs.Garciawasabletogardeninthecity."Mymomusedtogrowthemostdeliciousvegetables,andIknowshemisseshergardennowthatwedon’thaveayard,"saidMaria.Mrs.Garcialaughed."I’llshowyou,"shesaid.MariathoughtthatMrs.Garciawouldtakehertothepark,butshetookhertotheroof<屋顶>.Whenthedooropened,Mariawassurprisedtoseerowsofflowersandvegetablesontheroof."Whatawonderfulgarden!"saidMaria.Mrs.GarciatoldMariathatforalongtimetheroofwasjustanemptyspace.Thensomeofthepeopleinthebuildingaskedtheownerstoturnitintoacommunitygarden.Thebuildingownerslikedtheideabecausetheplantsnotonlyhelpedtokeeptheairclean,buttheyalsohelpedtokeepthebuildingcoolerduringwarmerweather."Iplantflowersinmyownplace,"Mrs.Garciasaid,"butyouwouldbesurprisedbyhowdifferenttheplantsareuphere.Somepeoplegrowvegetablesjustlikeyourmom.Youcandosomeofthesamethingsinthecityasinthecountryside.Youjusthavetobecreative!"28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofthecommunitygarden?A.Itusedtheemptyspacewell. B.Ithelpedkeeptheairclean.C.Ithelpedkeepthebuildingcooler. D.Itmadethebuildingstronger.29.AfterMariavisitedthegarden,shewouldmostprobablyaskhermomto______.A.gobacktothecountryside B.pickflowersfromthegardenC.growvegetablesontheroof D.showheraroundthepark30.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ACreativeLady B.ARooftopC.AnEmptyRoof D.ASpecialB题材：兴趣与爱好[文章大意]本文是故事类的记叙文。介绍了城市的屋顶花园。同时也提到了该创意的几点好处。本文与八上的第四单元的内容Doityourself相关。28.D[解析]细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二节的第一句话Mrs.GarciatoldMariathatforalongtimetheroofwasjustanemptyspace可知A正确；根据该段的最后一句话Thebuildingownerslikedtheideabecausetheplantsnotonlyhelpedtokeeptheairclean,buttheyalsohelpedtokeepthebuildingcoolerduringwarmerweather可知B与C正确；本文没有提到D。故选D。29.C[解析]推理判断题。本文先介绍了Maria一家去年从乡下搬到城市后,她妈妈非常惦念乡下的小花园,现在她们没有庭院可种蔬菜了。此次,Maria参观了这个花园后,她最有可能叫她母亲也在屋顶上种蔬菜。故选C。30.B[解析]主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了城市的屋顶花园,因此本文的最佳标题是"屋顶花园"。故选B。C<2017·XXXX>Anewrubbishsortingsystem<垃圾分类系统>hasbeenputintouseinFangchengyuanCommunityinBeijing.Localpeoplenotonlysorttheirrubbish,butalsoputQRcodes<二维码>onit."Whentherubbishiscollectedandthecodesareseen,Iwillgetrewardpointstoexchangeforsmallgiftsandevensomemoney,"oneofthelocalpeopletoldreporters."It’sreallycreativeandencouraging."Thissmartsystemhasbeencarriedoutin350communitiesinBeijing.ThecapitalofChinahasjoinedalistofcitiesinthecountrythattakeactiontosupportrubbishsorting.Forexample,ShenzhenandShanghaihavemadelawstopunishpeopleandorganizationsfornotsortingrubbishcorrectly.Chinaproducesquitealotofrubbisheveryyear.Muchoftherubbishisburied<填埋>insoilorburnedwithoutbeingsorted.Landfills<填埋场>takeupalotoflandandhaveariskofpollutingthesoilandwaternearby.Andburningrubbishcanproduceharmfulgases.Throughrubbishsorting,wecanreducetheuseoflandfillsandairpollution.What’smore,rubbishsortingsavesresources,whichcouldbringeconomicbenefits<经济利益>.Forexample,atonofwastepapercanbereusedtomakeabout850kgofpaper,saving17treesand50percentofwater.Becauseoftheirbenefits,somecountrieshavedevelopedsuccessfulsortingsystems.Japanhasastrictanddetailedsystem.Whenpeoplethrowawayawaterbottle,thecap,thewrapper<包装纸>andthebottleitselfhavetogointothreedifferentbins.Everyyear,familiesreceivespecialrubbishsortingtimetablesanddirectionsfromtheirlocalgovernments.Theyareadvisedtofollowthetimetablesanddirectionswhentheythrowawayrubbish.InAustralia,everyfamilyisprovidedwiththreerubbishbins—theredlid<盖子>binfor"generalwaste"likefoodandplasticbags,theyellowlidbinfor"recycling"likesteelandglass,andthegreenlidbinfor"greenwaste"suchasgrassandleaves.Onthestreets,thebinsareprintedwithpicturesofthethingsthatareallowedinside.Itmakesrecyclingquiteeasy.41.WhatwilllocalpeopleprobablygetiftheyputdailyrubbishintothenewsysteminFangchengyuanCommunity?A.Acomputer. B.Acar. C.Alotofmoney. D.Somesmallgifts.42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheconsequence<后果>ofburyingrubbish?A.Pollutingsoil. B.Pollutingwater.C.Takingupalotofland. D.Savingresources.43.Whichparagraphdiscussestheeconomicbenefitsofrubbishsorting?A.Paragraph3. B.Paragraph4. C.Paragraph5. D.Paragraph6.44.InAustralia,whichbinshouldyouputfoodleftafterdinnerin?A.Theredlidbin. B.Theyellowlidbin.C.Thegreenlidbin. D.Theblacklidbin.45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.InAustralia,thegreenlidbinisusedforallkindsofrecyclable<可回收的>wastes.B.InJapan,allkindsofthingsforrecyclingareprintedonrubbishbin