高考题库-考点5 特有题型1

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【考点5】特有题型

一、短文改错

[2009全国卷I]

Afterfiveyearsawayinmyhometown,Ifindthat

alot.TheSichuanRestaurantandtheolderfishshop

acrossthestreetfromourmiddleschoolweregone.

Thereexistnowaparkthathasasmallriverrunning

through.ThefactoryatthecornerofFriendshipStreetand

ZhongshanRoadhasbeenmovedoutofthecity,andsports

centerhasbeenbuiltintheirplace.Themarketatthecornerof

FriendshipStreetandXinhuaRoadhasbeengivenwayto

asupermarket.Besidesthebookstorenexttoourmiddle

schoolisstillthere.

【答案与解析】76.in—from此句表示离开应用from.

【答案与解析】77.living-liveusedtodosth.表示过去常常做某事，而现在不在

做了。

【答案与解析】78.older-old这里表示老的意思，不含比较级。

【答案与解析】79.were-are表示现在已经不在了，应是现在时态。

【答案与解析】80.existfexistsTherebe句型中的谓语动词应与be后面的第一

个主语来决定，a

park为单数，故谓语动词也用单数。

【答案与解析】81.正确

【答案与解析】82.sports前面加a根据谓语是单数，此句应是：一个体育中心建

成，故sports

前加不定冠词。

【答案与解析】83.their-its指代错误，根据句意是指这个城市，应用its。

【答案与解析】84.去掉been此句不应用被动结构，应用主动形式，故将been去掉。

【答案与解析】85.Besides->But根据句意，前、后句是转折，故将besides改为

buto

[2009全国卷H]

1theneighborhoodwhichIusedtolivinginhaschangedHi,Susan.

I'msorrythatIwasn'tabletoreturntoyour

bikeontimeyesterday.Imeantogiveit

backtoyoubeforefourintheafternoon,andI

washolduponmywayback.JustbeforeI

turnedcornerofparkstreet.Ihappenedto

seeanaccident.Alittlegirlwashurtandher

motherneededhelp.So1helpedthemgoingto

thenearesthospital.Istayedhereforoneand

ahalfhourandmadesurethatthegirlwasall

right.WhenIgotback,itwerealready6pm.I

hopeyouunderstand.

Thankyou!

LiLing

【答案】76.去掉to;77.mean改为meant;78.and改为but;79.hold改为held;

80.turnedthecorner;81.正确；82.going改为go;83.here改为there;

84.hour改为hours;85.were改为was

[2009重庆卷]

DearJerry,

I'mgladtoknowthatyouhadandinterestinChinese

food.HereI'dliketotellyousomethingaboutthem.Chinese

foodisfamouswithitswidevariety.Thefoodinonearea

canbeeasytoldfromthatinanother.Forexample,Shanghai

food,alittlebitsweet,differfromSichuanfoodthatisrather

hot.However,everykindoftheChinesefoodisworthtrying,

becauseeachhasadelicioustasteandgoodforhealth.Since

therestaurantinChinausuallyservesspecialdishofdifferent

areas,youcanenjoyvariousChinesefoodswheneveryou

are.I'mlookingforwardtomeetyouheresothatIcantell

youmoreaboutChinesefoodattable.

Bestwishes.

Jin

DearJerry,

rmgladtoknowthatyouhadaninterestinChinesefood.HereI'dliketo

tellyousomethingaboutthem,thatinanother.ForChinesefoodisworth

trying,becauseeachhasadelicioustasteandAgoodforhealth.Sincethe

restaurantin276.77.78.79.80.81.

82.______83.______84.______85.______Bestwishes.

Jin

【答案】76.have77.it78.for79.easily80.differs81.the82.is83.

dishes

84.wherever85.meeting

[2009四川卷]66.

withthem.Thefirstmangotoverhisshockandpolitelysaidto67.

theangel,—I'vesuffered68.

me?||Theangeltouchedhisback,andhe69.70.71.72.

Theangelthenturnedtothethirdman,Athrewuphishands73.

infear.—Don'ttouchme!IIhe-I'mondisabilitypay!74.

Idon'twanttobeaperson!II75.

[2009陕西卷]

Myclassmate,Joseph,isatpresentinhospital

withabreakingleg.Hewaswalkingtoschooltheother

daywhenheletabicycleranrightintohim.Henever

watcheswhereheisgoing,soheoftengetsintothetrouble.

Butheishavinganicetimethere.Hehasacomfortable

room,patientlynurses,andagreatdealoftimetoread.

Somefriendsofhisgotoseehimeveryday,theytakehim

lotsofgoodbookandfreshfruit.Heisnotlosinganytime

fromschoolbecauseheisbusystudywhathehas

missedinclasses.Thedoctorsaysheisrecoveringfastthan

expectedandwillbeoutofhospitalafewweeks.

76.breaking-broken.【解析】非谓语动词做定语，与所修饰词是被动关系，用过去

分词。

77.ran-run.【解析】let后常用省略to的不定式做宾语补足语。

78.去掉trouble前的the.【解析】getintotrouble是固定短语，意思是：陷入麻

烦中。

3

79.V

80.patiently-patient.【解析】修饰名词nurses,用形容词。

81.Atheytakehim-and.【解析】前后文是并列关系，用并列连词and。

82.book-books.【解析】book前用lotsof修饰，应用复数。

83.study-studying.【解析】bebusy（in）doingsth：忙于做某事。

84.fast-faster.【解析】由than可知此处副词用比较级。

85.Aafew-in/within.【解析】inafewweeks：过几周。

[2009宁夏/海南卷]

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共

有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。（答案找到的错误不到10个）

DearMrs.Winthorp,

Somyfirstweekatcollegeisover!NolecturesthismorningsoIthink

I'demailyouandletyouknowwhatthingsaregoing.

Tgladtosaythatanythinghasworkedoutfineinthedorm.Iremember

askingforaroomasfarawayfromtheliftsaspossibleandtheyfindmea

comfortableoneonsecondfloor.TherearetwogirlsfrommycoursehereandI

plantomakefriendwiththemsothatwecanhelpeachotheronthecourse

work.Everyoneelseseemsveryniceandwarmlyhere.

Well,Ihadbettertostopnow.I'mgoingtoattendminefirstlessonthis

afternoon,forI'vegotsomepreparationtomake.Keepintouch.

Best,

Carol

【答案】

DearMrs.Winthrop,

Somyfirstweekatcollegeisover!Nolecturesthismorningso1think

I'demailyouandletyouknowthingsaregoing,how

I'mgladtosaythat

everything

farawayfromtheliftsaspossibleandtheyfindmeacomfortableoneon

secondfloor.There4

the

friends

withwarmI'vegot

myso

somepreparationtomake.Keepintouch.

Best,

Carol

[2009辽宁卷]

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌

之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最

多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号

（/\）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的

词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误仅限1词；2.只允许

修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。friendsoneyuan.Iaskedmyfather/\

themoney,whichforIwhenlatergavcmyownbicycle.【答案】friend—friends考

查名词数的变化。Mostof决定了名词必须用复数形式。

【答案】it-one考查代词用法。it代替同一个，one指同类里边的一个，此处我希望

我也能有一辆，与前面提到的是一类。

【答案】that-which考查非限制性定语从句关系词。非限制性定语从句的先行词指物

时只能用which不能用that.

5

【答案】themoney前加for考查介词用法。此处askmyfather的目的应该是钱。

askmyfather与themoney之间需要加表目的的介词。

【答案】He—I考查代词用法。由前句Buthesaidhecouldonlygivemehalfof

themoney.和后句的myself.可知此处应该改为I.

【答案】去掉after后面的the放学后直接用afterschool表达.

【答案】if-when考查连词用法。按照句意应该是一个月后，当我给他看钱的时候，

可知此处应该用when。

【答案】after-later考查副词用法。此处用副词，不能用连词。

【答案】gives—gave考查动词时态。按照上下文叙述的都是发生地事情。

【答案】去掉happy前的much考查副词用法。此处how与happy之间不需要加任何

词。

[2009浙江卷]

第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题一分，满分10分）

下面短文中有10处语法错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2,只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。

OnerainydaywhileIwaswalkinghomewithoneofmyfriend,atruckcame

toastopbesidesus.Thedriverputthewindowdownandofferedusaumbrella

becausehefoundwewerewetthrough.Istoodthereandcouldn'tbelievein

thatacompletestrangerissothoughtful.Themaninsisted,soIgrateful

acceptedtheoffer,thankedhimandwatchedthetruckdisappeardowntheroad.

Thismanmightneedtheumbrellahimself,andhepreferredtogiveitto

everyoneelse.Itwasalessontousthatitpossiblegivewithoutexpect

anythinginreturn.

【答案1Onerainydaywhi1eIwaswalkinghomewithoneofmyfriend,a

trunkcame

friends

toastopus.Thedriverputthewindowdownandofferedusunbrella

besidean

becausehefoundwewerewetthrough.1stoodthereandcouldn'tbelieve

6

thatacompletestrangersothoughtful.Themaninsisted,soI

wasgratefully

acceptedtheoffer,thankedhimandwatchedthetruckdisappeardownthe

road.

Thismanmightneedtheumbrellahimself,hepreferredtogiveitto

butelse.ItwasalessontousthatitwaspossibleAgivewithout

someone/somebodytoexpecting

anythinginreturn.

[2008全国卷I]

DearAlice,

Ihavejustgotsomegoodnewstotelltoyou.Iwinanationalprizefor

paintinglastweek.MyfatherwassopleasingthathesuggestedIgoto

Englandforaholiday.I'dliketostayingthereforhalfamonth,visiting

placeofinterestorpracticingmyEnglishaswell.We'vebeenwritingto

eachfornearlyayearnow.Ihave

oftendreamedoftalkfacetofacewithyou.Iimagineyou'llbeat

vacationyourselfbythattime.Perhapswecouldgoouttodosomesightseeing

together.

Best,

Lily

【答案】76.去掉第二个to77.win改为won78.pleasing改为plcased/happy

79.staying改为stay80.place改为places81.or改为and

82.each后加other83.talk改为talking84.at改为on85.V

[2008全国卷H]

IfIhavethehonortobechosetoworkforthe76.

29thOlympicGames,Iwillatfirstimprovemy77.

EnglishsothatIcantalkeasilyaboutforeignvisitors.78.

Second,Iwilllearnmoreabouthistoryofthe79.

Olympicsasgoodasthe2008OlympicGames.Third,80.7

sinceIwasfamiliarwithBeijing,Icanhelpvisitorsfind81.

theirwaysinthecity.Finally,Ishouldbeabletotell82.

visitorsaboutourhistoryandcultureandshow83.themtheirgreat

achievements.Inshort,Iwilldo84.mybesttohelpmakingthe

Gamesasuccess.85.

【答案】IfIhavethehonortobechosetoworkforthe76.chosen

29th

Second,Iwilllearnmoreabout/\historyofthe

visitorsaboutourhistoryandcultureandshow

[2008天津卷]

LastsummerIgotoAmericaandstudiedatalanguage

school.Ihadmanywonderfulexperience,but1also

hadasadone.Oneday,theschoolheldparty,where

IinvitedtotalkaboutTianjin.Afterthattheyaskedmealotof

thingsaboutChina.ButIcouldn'texplainthemwithEnglish

clearly.Ifeltsadly.Ilearntalessonfromthisexperience.I

havealreadystudiedEnglishforeightyears,Ican'tuseit

verygood.ImustworkhardtoimprovemyspokenEnglish

sothatIwillnotbeabletocommunicatefreelywithforeigners.

IhopeIcanbeabridgebetweenChinaandotherscountries

inthefuture.

【答案】LastsummerIgotoAmericaandstudiedatalanguage

hadasadone.Oneday,theschoolheldparty,where

TinvitedtotalkaboutTianjin.Afterthattheyaskedmealotof

thingsaboutChina.ButIcouldn'texplainthem

havealreadystudiedEnglishforeightyears,Ican'tuseit

56.57.58.59.60.61.62.

63.64.65._______56.went8sothatIwillnotbeableto

communicatefreelywithforeigners,inthefuture.

[2008重庆卷]

TheStoryaboutGrowthismyfavoriteAmerican

TVplaybecauseitisveryinterested.Theplay

tellshumorousstoriesthathappenintheGreen's

family.Withsuchstoriesitmakepeoplethink

aboutlife,butthereforeattractstheaudience.Itis

alsoawindowwhichwecanlearnaboutAmerican

society.Andthereweremanymeaningfulthingsthat

areworththinkof,suchastherelationshipbetween

parentsandchildreninalotofAmericanfamily.It

isquitedifferentfromthoseinChina.Theplayis

verypopular.We'dbetternottomissthechance

toenjoyit.

【答案】TheStoryaboutGrowthismyfavoriteAmerican

tellshumorousstories

77.

alsoawindowAwhichwecanlearnaboutAmerican

84.

toenjoyit.

[2008福建卷]

DearKen,

Iamveryexcitingtolearnthatyou'recomingto76.Beijingfor

theOlympics.Bothmyparentmissyoua77.lot.Sodoourfriend,

Cathy.Augustisthebesttime78.9oftheyeartovisitBeijing,

becauseofthereisonlyafewrainandtheweatherisneithertoobotnottoo

cold.Therearesomanyplaces1wanttotakeyoutoafterIfinishmywork

likeavolunteer.Whenyoucome,youcanstaywithourselves.Myhomeisabout

threekilometersfarawayfromtheNationalStadium,knownasthe-Bird's

NestII,whereopeningceremony,willbeheld.Bestregards,Janet

【答案】DearKen:

thatyou'recomingto

cold.TherearesomanyplacesIwanttotakeyouto-Bird'sNestII,where

openingceremony,willbeheld.Bestregards,Janet

[2008浙江卷]

Lastwintervacation,someofmyclassmatesdecidetotravelwiththeir

friends,whileIchosetotakepart-timejobtogainexperienceandearnsome

money.Ilearnedfrommyteacherthatanearbycompanywaslookingafter

studentswithgoodhandwritingtowriteaddressonenvelope.Thepaywere10

centperenvelope.Iheadedforthecompany,feelingsureIwouldeasyfinish

300envelopsinfivehoursandtoearnthemoney.Actually,Ionlyfinished

200.Now,Tfullyunderstandhowhardistoearnmoney.Gettingoutofthe

classroomisindeednecessaryforweall.76【答案】decide改为decided从整篇文

章把握时态为过去式77【答案】take后加a修饰job应加a

78.【答案】正确

79.【答案】after改为forlookfor指寻找

79.80.81.82.83.

84.85.

10

80.【答案】envelope改为envelopes很多信封故用复数81.【答案】were改为was

be动词误用82.【答案】easy改为easily形容词与副词混用83.【答案】去掉toand

连接前后一致84.【答案】is前加it缺主语it85•【答案】we改为us主格与宾格混用

[2008安徽卷]

【答案】Oneday,whilemyfriendandIwastravelingthrough

money.Wedecided'stopatavillagemarkettobuy-Let'ssomemore,III

said,—They'recheapandtheyIcouldn't,Shelookedatitandstartedto

laugh,—g?IIIasked.—Becausethey4redogbiscuits!IIShesaid.

[2008四川卷]

【答案】Assummervacationarecomingsoon,myclassmatesarehomeforA

firsttimeinmylife.Myparentshaveagreedparentshavedonealotforme,

andIthinkitishightime

[2008陕西卷]

theatre.Lastweekhismothergavehimtwoticketsforaplay.

76.were77.79.80.81.82.83.84.85.

56.is

64.77.

11

wouldn'tgotoseeaplaythatnooneliked

histaxi,PerhapssomeonewhowantedAseetheplaywouldtake

[2008宁夏/海南卷]

第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课.上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号L）。并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。

【答案】DearMsSmith,arethethofJulyintheExhibitionHallofBeihai.

More

It

paintingsand

us

Yours,

LiMing

[2007全国卷I]

12popularifstudents,hearinglwasonlyaboutsixthatheheldhishand76.

outtome.Itookitinmeandwewalked.Then77.

Iaskhim,—Grandpa,howcomeyouhave78.

somuchlinesonyourhand?||helaughedand79.

said,—Well,that'sabigquestion!||Hewas80.

silentforamoment.Soheansweredslowly:81.

—Eachtheselinesstandsforatroubleinmy82.

life.IIIlookedathisotherhand.—ButGrandpa,83.

whatdoyouhavemorelinesonthatone?II84.

—Becausetherearemorethehonorsandjoys85.

__________________inmylife.II

答案：76.that—when77.me—mine78.ask—asked79.much—many80.

V81.So—Then/And82.EachAthese加上of83.hands—hand84.what一

why85.the去掉

[2007全国卷H]

VII.改错（15分）DearGrandpa,

Thankyouforyourletter.

Myschoolisorganizingabasketballteamandthere,sjustachancewhichI

canjoinit.I'mlittleof

76.

course,butterriblyquickandbravely.Whiletheothersarejumpingabout

intheair,Icanrunundermylegsandgettheball.Itwillbelotsoffun

forpracticingbutintheplaygroundintheafternoonwiththetreearoundus

allredandyellowandeverybodylaughingandshouting.Thesearethehappier

girlsrveever

ImeanttowritelongletterandtellyouallthethingsI'mdoingat

school,butthebellwasringing,soIjusthavetostophere.Love,Judy

【答案】76.which改为that77.bravely改为brave78.my改为their79.for去

掉80.tree改为trees81.V82.happier改为happiest83.in改为for84.write

后加a85.was改为is

77.78.79.80.81.82.83.

84.85.

seenandI'mthehappiestinal1!

13

[2007天津卷]

InGradeEightItookphysics.InonetestIgetonly36percentofthe

answercorrect.Ifailedthenextone,either.IstartedtothinkthatmaybeI

wasnotgoodatit.However.Iwasnotluckyenoughto59.

haveateacherwhichdidnottakemybadgradesasa60.

judgmentofmyabilities,butsimplylikeanindication61.howIshould

studyharder.Hepulledmeasideandtold62.

methatheknewIcoulddobetter.HepermittedAtoretake63.the

test,andIwaspulledmygradetoanA.Thisiswhat64.Idiscovered:just

becauseasubjectisdifficultytolearn,65.Itdoesnotmeanyouarenot

goodatit.

[2007重庆卷]

Lastweekendwewentmountain-climbing.Eventhe

heavyraininthemorningcouldnotpreventusgo.Setting76.

offveryearly,wewentalonganextremenarrowroad,all77.

inhighspirits.Oneverysideoftheroadweregreenfields78.

andsomefarmhouse.Wecouldhearthesoundofthe79.

rainandourfootstepsmixingwithourlaughter.Atnoon80.

wereachedthetopofthemountain.Thatsurprisedus81.

mosttherewasthebeautyofscenes.Afterhavingashort82.

restthereandsharingwiththefoodwehadbrought,we83.

startedgoingdown.Ithadrainedevenharder.Wewere84.

wettotheskin,andwestillsangandlaughedhappily.85.

答案：76.go-going77.extreme-*extremely78.every->each/either79.

house-chouses

80.mixing-*mixed81.That-*What82.scenes前加the83.去掉with84.去掉

had

85.and-*but

[2007福建卷]

【答案】May10,2007Fine

TodayIwashavingaPElessonwhileIfelldownandhurtmyfoot.Iwasin

greatlypainatthatmoment,

butItriedtoactasifnothinghashappeneduntilthe

classwasover.ThoughIhaddifficultywalkbacktomyclassroom,Istill

didn'ttellanyonebutevenrefusedl4

theofferofhelpofmyclassmates.Asresult,thehurt

inmyfootbecameworse.NowIknowI'mwrong.We

cantellothersourneedforhelpandaccepthishelp.

Somedaywecannothelpothersinreturn.Inthisway,

wecangetalongtoeachotherhappilyandpeacefully.

[2007浙江卷]

Ihadainterestingdreamlastnight.Idreamed76.

thatItookpartinarace.Atfirst,Icouldnottorunvery77.

fastandfellbehind.SoIdidn'tloseheartandkept78.

running.Allthestudentsontheplaygroundcheermeon,79.

—Comeon!||IwassoencouragedthatIranfasterandfast

80.tillIcaughtupalltheotherrunners.Ifeltasif

flyinglike81.asuperman.Intheend,Igottothefinishing

linefirst.82.Iwontherace.Ifeltveryproudlyofmyself.

Manyofmy83.classmatethrewmeupintotheair.Justat

thattime84.Iwokeupandfoundmestillinbed!85.

答案：76.a-►an77.to去掉78.So-But79.cheer->cheered80.fastffaster

81.up->with

82.J83.proudlyfproud84.classmate_*classmates85.mefmyself

[2007辽宁卷]

OnedayintherestaurantwhereIworked,Iamservinga

tableoffourandeachpersonhadorderedthedifferent

kindoffish.Threeplatewerealreadyonthetablewhen

themanclosesttomepointingtooneplateandaskedme

thenameofthefishonit.BeforeIcouldanswerhim,he

continuedtoaskmethenameofthefishonanotherone

plate.IwasabouttoanswerhimwhileInoticedthatthe

lastplateonmytray（托盘）begantofall.Theyfellnoisily

tothefloorsecondslate,spreadingitscontentsonthe

carpet.EveryonestaredmeandIstoodtherewitharedface.7677

787980818283

8485

【答案】76.am-was77.the-a78.plate-plates79.pointing-pointed80.正确

81.去掉one

82.while-when83.They-It84.late-later85.添加at

[2007安徽卷]

【答案】rmeighteenyearsoldandIfiveinAsmallvillagein76.al5

77.inthisvillage,soIknoweveryonehere.That'sAthe78.problem-

theproblemisthatthere'snothingtodo,79.80.

81.82.83.84.

rmreallylookingforwardtolivinginNottingham.

[2007四川卷]

[2007陕西卷]

AretheyearsyouspentatschoolAbestyearsofyourlife?

16

85.Personally,Ifoundmostlessonratheruninteresting.Wehadtositat

ourdesksinsilenceandpaidattentiontowhattheteachersusdifficult

questions.Wealsohadtodoplentyofhomework,and

handAitontime.Wehadtowearschooluniformsandobeylotsof

[2007宁夏卷]

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在此处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出修改的词。删除：把多余的词用

斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修

改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。第一节：

friend'sto

tomyCDstogetherandsoonbecomebestfriends.Threeyearsago,LiMing's

parentsinvitedlistened

mea或weeks

beautifuland

MingcameAseemeeveryday.Thenhisfatherhaschangedjobsandthey

movedtoanothercity,to

Sincethenwehaven'teachothermuch,butwe'vekeptwritingtoeach

other,seen

二、语音知识和单词拼写第一节语音知识

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，

并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

[2009全国卷n]

【答案】C该选项y读音/ai/,而，其余发/i/。区别度较大，考生一般不易失分。

17

【答案】A。字母一cII发/s/,而其余排除项发音/k/,比较明显，不含糊，考生基本能判

别。【答案】Doseize中的一eiII读音/i:/。而其余项读音/ei/。【答案】B。该字母

读音/i/,其余排除项读音/ai/。尽管读音的区别度大，容易判断，但是对于minister一大

臣，牧师II一词，依然会有相当的学生不熟悉。这要引起注意。【答案】B。exist读音

[ig'zistlo而其余选项的一xII发音/ks/。

第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式

（每空只写一词）

66.On,peoplewhodon'tsmokearehealthierthanpeoplewhodo.

67.Foragoalkeeper.It'sagreattohavebighands.

68.Manyofhisfinestpicturesare（悬挂）intheNationalmuseum.

69.Sydneywantstobecomea（律师）inthefuture.

70.Hethebuttonandthedoorbellrang.

71.Farmersarereportingaverybigthisyear.

72.Iwashedand,thenhurriedoutofthehouse.

73.JohnmissedthegamebecauseofinSeptember.

74.Theoldladyneedsafewfeathertomakeherselfcomfortable.【答案】

66.average;67.advantage;68.hung;69.lawyer;70.pressed/pushed;

71.harvest;72.shaved;73.stomach;74.kindergarten;75.pillows;

[2009陕西卷]

（一）语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

从每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同

的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

18

答案：1-5ACDAB

（-）单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡制定区域的横线上写出对应单词

的正确形式（每空只写一词）。

（梦想）fortheyoungcouple.

67.WewillameetingtocelebratethesixtiethbirthdayoftheP.R.China.

68.Welefttheroadandthehilltowardsthewood.

toherlips.

（律师）withagoodbrainandadeterminationtoachieve.

71.Chinadailyis（广泛地）readinNorthAmerica.

（塑料的）ormetalonesinstead.

（中心）London.

74.Brownstoodatthedoor,（欢迎）newcomerswithalargesmile.

（弱点）andthinkwhatcouldbedoneaboutthem.答案：66.dream67.attend

68.climbed69.finger70.lawyer71.widely

72.plastic73.central74.welcoming75.weaknesses

第一节语音