小学英语冠词的讲解与练习

冠词的用法——冠词的定义冠词，是用来表示名词特性的一种词，它表示名词可数不可数、单数复数、任何一个还是特定的一个等。也就是说，冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的。如果用了a/an/the，不管后面是什么词，都变成了名词。所以，冠词就是放在名词前面的一种词。使用冠词有三种基本情况：1、用a/ana/an用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。注意：可数的单数名词前，必须要用a/an或the.我们不能说boy,

desk,

dog，而必须说aboy/theboy.a用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前,

而an用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。注意：这里指的是“读音”，而不仅仅指字母。例如：auniversity一所大学(虽然u是元音字母，但不读元音。)anhour一个小时(虽然h不是元音，但单词读音是元音开头)另外，a/an也可用在不可数名词前面，这时，这个不可数名词就变成了可数的单数名词，意义上也有变化。例如：glass玻璃,

aglass一只玻璃杯

/wood木头,a

wood一片树林power威力,apower大国/beauty美丽,abeauty美人,美的事物2、用thethe相当于this/that或these/those，总的用法是表示特定的人或事物。the的用法最广，不管是可数还是不可数，不管是单数还是复数，都可以用the.具体用法见下面的讲解。3、不用冠词有的时候，名词前面不用任何冠词，没有a/an/the.有的书上称为零冠词一.a和an的区别

不定冠词有a和an两种形式，a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前，an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。

例如：aboy,auniversity,aEuropeancountry;anhour,anhonor,anisland,anelephant,anumbrella,anhonestman,ausefulbook不看字母看读音,不见原因(元音)别施恩(n)二.不定冠词的用法1.泛指某一类人、事或物；相当于any，这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。Ahorstisananimal2.泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。Agirliswaitingforyou.3.表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。Ihaveacomputer.4.表示“每一”，相当于every.Igotoschoolfivedaysaweek.我一周上五天课。1.棋类,球类,一日三餐名词前不用任何冠词Playchess

playfootball

havesupper特例：当football，basketball指具体的某个球时，其前可以用冠词：Icanseeafootball.我可以看到一只足球。Where’sthefootball？那只足球在哪儿？(指足球，并非“球类运动”)2.季节,月份,星期,节假日名词前不用任何冠词.InJuly

insummer

onMonday

onTeachers’Day3.人名,地名,国家名前不加冠词BeijingisthecapitalofChina4.学科,语言,称呼,语职务名词前不用冠词Mathishardtolearn5.复数名词表示类别时不加冠词Theyareworkers

Ilikeeatingapples6.名词前已有物主代词(my，your，his，her等)、指示代词(this/these，that/those)、不定代词(some，any等)及所有格限制时,不用冠词mybook(正)；mythebook(误)7.在表特定的公园，街道，车站，桥，学校等之前。No.25MiddleSchool五.用与不用冠词的差异inhospital住院

/inthehospital在医院里

infrontof在…(外部的)前面

/inthefrontof在…(内部的)前面

bysea乘船

/bythesea在海边

三、经典例题一.冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划×。

1．There

is

_______

picture

of

_______

elephant

on

_______

wall．

2．This

is

_______

useful

book．I've

read

it

for

_______

hour．

3．

_______

elephant

is

much

heavier

than

_______

horse．

4．

_______

doctor

told

him

to

take

_______

medicine

three

times

_______

day．

5．Let's

go

out

for

_______

walk．二.选择题。

1.

---How

about

______Christmas

evening

party?

---I

should

say

it

was

______

success.

A.

a;

a

B.

the;

a

C.

a;

/

D.

the;

/

2.

We

have

every

reason

to

believe

that

______

2008

Beijing

Olympic

Games

will

be

______

success.

A.

/;

a

B.

the;

/

C.

the;

a

D.

a;

a

3.

---Could

you

tell

the

way

to

______Johnsons’,

please?

---sorry,

we

don’t

have

______Johnson

here

in

the

village.

A.

the;

the

B.

the;

a

C.

/;

the

D.

the;

/

4.

Have

you

heard

______

news?

The

price

of

_____

petrol

is

going

up

again!

A.

the;

the

B.

/;

the

C.

the;

/

D.

/;

/

5.

I

looked

under_____

bed

and

found

______book

I

lost

last

week.

A.

the;

a

B.

the;

the

C.

/;

the

D.

the;

\四、专项训练1.在空格内填上a或an

1.

_____ear

2.______actor

3.

_____hen

4.

______toy

5.

______university

6.

______elephant

7.

______hat

8.______umbrella

9.______rabbit

10.______idea

11.______hour

12_______

honest

boy

13.______interesting

book

14.______easy

question

2.用a,an,the或“/”填空

1.________Washington

is

_______capital

of

________United

States

of

America.

2.There

is

_________”A”

on

his

paper.

3.

I

ate

______apple

.It’s

_______red

apple.

4._______tall

man

over

there

is

my

boss.

5._______earth

moves

around

sun.

6.No

news

is

________good

news.

7.Have

you

visited

Great

Wall?

8.They

often

play

football

after

school.

9.Are

there

any

birds

in

sky?

10.Did

you

have

breakfast

this

morning?

3.选择填空

1.Mom

tells

her

little

daughter

old

story

every

night.

A.

a

B.

/

C.

an

D.

the

2.

computer

on

the

table

is

Susan’s.

A.

A

B.

An

C.

The

D.

/

3.There

is

map

of

the

world

on

wall.

map

is

mine.

A.

a,

a,

A

B.

a,

the,

The

C.

the,

the,

The

D.

the,

the,

A

4.

Whites

live

on

floor.

A.

/,

three

B.

A,

third

C.

The,

third

D.The,

the

third

5.

Spring

comes

after

winter.

A.

/,

/

B.The,

/

C.The,

the

D.A,

the

6.I

bought

shoes

yesterday.

shoes

are

very

beautiful.

A.

a,

The

B.

a

pair

of,

The

C.

the,

The

D.

a

pair,

The

pair

7.He

was

soldier

in

the

Second

World

War.

A.

a

B.

an

C.

the

D.

/

8.She

can

play

and

.

A.

the

tennis,

the

guitar

B.

tennis,

guitar

C.

the

tennis,

guitar

D.

tennis,

the

guitar

9.I

can

see

moon

and

clouds

in

the

sky.

A.

the,

a

B.

a,

a

C.

the,

/

D.

the,

the

10.

“c”

is

in

“cat.”

“s”

is

in

“sat.”

A.

An,

An

B.

An,

A

C.

A,

A

D.

A,

An

11.

Tian’anmen

Square

is

in

Beijing.

A.

/,

/

B.

A,

/

C.

The,

/

D.

/,

the

12.—Can

you

tell

me

nearest

bookshop?

—Go

straight

and

turn

right

at_______third

crossing,

and

you

will

see

it.

A.

the,

a

B.

the,

the

C.

a,

the

D.

the,

/

五、课堂总结：冠词的分类不定冠词的用法定冠词的用法零冠词的用法口语训练：用英语介绍你的家庭成员六、课后作业一、在需要的地方填入适当的冠词，不需要的地方填‘/’

．This

is

_______egg.

It’s

_______small

egg

2．Iim

has_______

big

head.

3．Who

is_______

girl

in

green?

4．--Do

you

have_______

knife?

--Yes,

I

do.

I

only

have_______

small

one.

5.Lucy

and

Lily

look________

same.

二、选择题()1.It’s

orange,

orange

is

orange.

A.a,the

B.an,The

C.an,a

()2.What’s

your

favourite

sports?

high

jump.

A.A

B.The

C./

(

)3.What

time

do

you

listen

to

radio?

A.a

B./

C.the

(

)4.Shall

we

meet

at

gate

of

park

at

7:30.

A.the,the

B.the,a

C.a,a

(

)5.Is

basketball

yours?

A.a

B.the

C./

(

)6.

Young

Pioneers

are

helping

old

woman.

A.The,the

B.A,an

C.The,/

(

)7.Look

at

egg.It’s

big

egg.

A.an,a

B.the,a

C.the,an

(

)8.I

want

to

buy

English

book

A.an

B.a

C.the

(

)9.Look,

students

are

cleaning

classroom.

A.a,a

B.the,the

C.the,an

(

)10.He’s

sitting

in

apple

tree.

A.a

B.the

C./

(

)11.Have

you

got

ruler?

A.a

B.the

C.an

(

)