高考英语阅读理解五步法专项带练(05)讲义

一、说明文（用时7mins）①AccordingtoresearchersatYaleUniversity^InfantCognitionCenter,babiescanactuallytellgoodfromevilevenasyoungasthreemonthsold.②Puppetsareusedtodemonstrategoodandbadbehavior.Inonecase，apuppetisstrugglingtoopenabox.Anotherpuppetthe“good”puppet，helpsitopenthebox,whileanother,the“bad”puppet，shutstheboxonpurpose.③Morethan80%ofthetimesthattheexperimentisconducted,babieswillselectthe“good”puppetwhenpresentedwithbothpuppetsandgiventhechancetochooseeitherone.HumansarebornwithasenseofgoodandevilaccordingtoPaulBloom，Yale’sprofessorofpsychology.④Wearenaturallymoralbeings,butourenvironmentcanenhance一orsadly，weaken一thisinnatemoralsense，”Bloomsaid.⑤SonowIamwonderingif，duringthosemonthswhenIthoughtmybabieshadnoideaabouttheworldaroundthem,IdidanythingIshouldnothavedone.⑥LyzLenz,themomofanearly3yearolddaughteranda7montholdson，wondersthesamething.⑦Afterthebirthofmydaughter,IwatchedallofDamages,ashowwhereGlennCloseplaysanevillawyer,shesaid.⑧ManywomenIchattedwithoveremailoronFacebookweren’treallysurprisedtolearnthere^smuchmoregoingoninthebrainsofourlittlestones.⑨JessicaMcFadden,founderoftheblogAParentinAmericaandmotherofthreerememberswhenherdaughterAlicewas4monthsold.⑩“Shewouldbabble（含糊不清地说）worriedlyinfrontofthelargefamilyphotohanginginourhome,"saidMcFadden.Thephotowastakenbeforeherdaughterwasbornandincludedeveryoneinthefamily一excepther.“Shetrulyseemedtofeelputoutthatshewasnotinthepicture!Whenthephotowasreplacedwithanewoneincludingher^shesmiled，wavedherhandsandhappilylookedatiteachtimeshepassedit，”shesaid.1.Whichpuppetdobabiespreferduringtheexperiment?A.Theonethatshutsthebox.B.Theonethatopensthebox.C.Theonethatpresentsthebox.D.Theonethathelpsopenthebox.2.WhatdoesLenzseemtobeworriedabout?A.Herchildrenhadnoideaoftheworldaroundthem.B・ShegaveherchildrenlittletimetowatchTVshows.C.Shefailedtoteachherchildrenaboutgoodandevil.D.Damagesmighthavehadabadinfluenceonherdaughter.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"putout"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Excited. B.Proud.C.Nervous. D.Unhappy.4.What^sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceapuppetgame.B.Toimprovehumansmoralsense.C・ToreportanddiscussaresearchresultToofferandshareparentingexperience.【五步法解题】串联题干Whichpuppetdobabiespreferduringtheexperiment?WhatdoesLenzseemtobeworriedabout?Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"putout"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?What^sthemainpurposeofthetext?4.What^sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceapuppetgame.B.Toimprovehumansmoralsense.C.ToreportanddiscussaresearchresultD.Toofferandshareparentingexperience.以上的哪个选项是跟实验有关，很明显，experience=research3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"putout"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Excited. B.Proud.C.Nervous. D.Unhappy.根据主题词worried可知文章态度是负向的，AB选项排除，再回文找到定位句Shetrulyseemedtofeelputoutthatshewasnotinthepicture!这说明她是紧张还是愤怒？很明显，生气了unhappy当选2.WhatdoesLenzseemtobeworriedabout?A.Herchildrenhadnoideaoftheworldaroundthem.B.ShegaveherchildrenlittletimetowatchTVshows.C.Shefailedtoteachherchildrenaboutgoodandevil.D.Damagesmighthavehadabadinfluenceonherdaughter.既然这篇文章是讨论了实验，所以应该是要有实验对象，所以分析选项ABD,排除！C选项当选。1.Whichpuppetdobabiespreferduringtheexperiment?A.Theonethatshutsthebox.B.Theonethatopensthebox.C.Theonethatpresentsthebox.D.Theonethathelpsopenthebox.这道题需要回文定位②Puppetsareusedtodemonstrategoodandbadbehavior.Inonecase，apuppetisstrugglingtoopenabox.Anotherpuppetthe“good”puppet，helpsitopenthebox,whileanother,the“bad”puppet，shutstheboxonpurpose.③Morethan80%ofthetimesthattheexperimentisconducted,babieswillselectthe“good”puppetwhenpresentedwithbothpuppetsandgiventhechancetochooseeitherone.二、记叙文（用时7mins）①ManfredSteinerhadasuccessfulandproductivecareerasadoctor，helpinggenerationsofmedicalstudentslearnabouthematology（血液学）.Butallalong,hehadanaggingfeelingthatheshouldbedoingsomethingelse：studyingphysics・Atagehehasfinallyfulfilledthatdream,earninghisPh.D.inphysicsfromBrownUniversity.②Ialwayshadthisdream:SomedayIregretspendingmostofhislifeinacademicmedicine・Healsohassomeadvicetooffer：“Alltheyoungpeopleifyouhaveadream,followthatdream.Don'tgiveitup.”Ifitdoesn'tworkout，youcangointosomethingelse,hesaid.“Butfirst,followyourdream."Iwouldliketobeeaphysicist，”Steinersaid.Steinerwasateenagerin1945.Bythen,hewasfascinatedbyphysics.Ontheadviceofhisfamily,hedecidedtopursueamedicalcareerinstead.Butduringhisstudies,physicsstilltuggedathim.③WhenIwasamedicalstudentintheearly1950s，Iusedtosneakintothephysicalinstitute,whichwasveryclosetothemedicalschool,”hesaid，andlistentosometalkstherebecauseIwassointerestedinquantumphysics（量子物理学）,thenewstuffatthattime.”④ItwasonlyafterSteinerretiredfromhiscareerinmedicinein2000thathewasfinallyabletoscratchthephysicsitch.HestartedtakingclassesatMIT.HehadtodoalotofphysicsclassesatMITbeforebeingallowedtostartgraduatestudies.HetransferredtoBrown,tominimizehismute.⑤Steinerworkedslowly—he'sagrandfatherwholikestospendtimewithhisfamily,andhealthissueshavebeenaconcern—butthecreditskeptpilingup.uYouknow,ittookalongtime/'hesaid.uThereweremedicalproblemsinbetweenthatwereveryserious.Butfortunately,Fmherenowandfiveoveretheseproblems.”⑥Despitefulfillingalonghelddreamofbeingaphysicist，Steinersayshedoesn'tregretspendingmostofhislifeinacademicmedicine.Healsohassomeadvicetooffer:“Alltheyoungpeople，iftheyhaveadream，followthatdream.Don'tgiveitup."Ifitdoesn'tworkout,hesaid,theycangointosomethingelse.“Butfirst，followyourdream.”1.WhendidSteinerstarttolearnphysicsofficiallyatschool?A.In1945.B.Inthe1950s.C.In2000.D.In2010・2.Whatdoestheunderlinedparttuggedinparagraph2probablymean?A.Disturbed.B.Attracted.D・Urged・3.WhatdoweknowaboutSteiner?A.Heisabravedreamseeker.B.Heregretslearningmedicine.C.Helearnsphysicsallbyhimself.D.Helikeslivingaloneandslowly.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AGreatDreamB.AnUnusualPhysicistC.AUniqueDreamChaserD.ADoctororaPhysicist?【五步法解题】WhendidSteinerstarttolearnphysicsofficiallyatschool?Whatdoestheunderlinedparttuggedinparagraph2probablymean?WhatdoweknowaboutSteiner?Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AGreatDream（主体是人，不合理，排除！）B.AnUnusualPhysicist（没提到物理学家，物理是客体不是主体，排除！）C.AUniqueDreamChaser（合理！，主体是人）D.ADoctororaPhysicist?（文章主题不涉及职业选择，排除！）3.WhatdoweknowaboutSteiner?A.Heisabravedreamseeker.B.Heregretslearningmedicine.C.Helearnsphysicsallbyhimself.D.Helikeslivingaloneandslowly.果断选择与梦想有关的选项。A选项当选！2.Whatdoestheunderlinedparttuggedinparagraph2probablymean?A