山东省郯城县2023-2024学年高一上册期末复习英语试卷（附答案）

山东省郯城县2023-2024学年高一上学期期末复习英语模拟试卷第一部分阅读（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFrominteractivegamestouniquewaystoexplorethepast,Ontariomuseumsarefilledwithfamily-friendlyprogramsandactivitiesthatmakelearningfun.OntarioScienceCentreAtOntarioScienceCentre,there’snoroomforboredomwiththeexcitingandendlessinteractiveactivitiesandprograms.Specialexhibitsandentertainingliveperformancescontinuetoamazemindsfullofcuriosity.TheFamilyInnovativeCentrechallengesfamiliestobemorecreativeintheirproblemsolving.MuskokaHeritagePlaceSpendadayatMuskokaMuseum,MuskokaPioneerVillage,RotaryVillageStationandPortageFlyerTrain.DiscoverthehistoryofHuntsvilleandthenativepeopleatthemuseum.Next,takea3-minutetrainridealongtheMuskokaRivertoFairyLakeStationaboardthevintagePortageFlyerTrain.TourguidesatthePioneerVillagehelprecreatethewayoflifeintheareaover100yearsago.SimcoeCountyMuseumSimcoeCountyMuseumistheperfectcombinationbetweenexcitingfamily-friendlyexhibitsandatruelearningexperience.Itisfilledwithallkindsoftoolstosharpenyoungminds.Checkthedailyprogrammingscheduleforavailableactivities.TorontoRailwayMuseumTakeyourfamilytoafulldayexploringtheTorontoRailwayMuseum,locatedminutesfromtheCNTowerinToronto’shistoricRoundhousePark.BeyondlearningaboutthehistoryofCanadianrailroads,youcanalsotakeanexcitingrideontheminitrainwithyourlittleones.Besuretovisitthegiftshop,whichisfilledwithfuntrain-themedtoys,soyourfamilycanrememberyourdayattheroundhouse.21.WhatcanyoudoatOntarioScienceCentre?A.Buysomespecialtrain-themedtoys.B.DiscoverthehistoryofHuntsville.C.Trysolvingproblemscreatively.D.Takea30-minutetrainrideinthecentre.22WhatshouldyoudobeforegoingtoSimcoeCountyMuseum?A.Getapassporttothemuseum.B.Makesureitsenvironmentissafeandclean.C.Makesureitisinternationallyrecognized.D.Findoutwhatactivitiesareavailable.23.WhichmuseumisclosetoCNTower?A.OntarioScienceCentre.B.TorontoRailwayMuseum.C.SimcoeCountyMuseum.D.MuskokaHeritagePlace.BItwasbadenoughwhenCOVID-19closedschoolsinPhiladelphia,US,inMarch.Likealotofstudents,MakylaLinder,16,foundherselfgettingbored.SoshestartedwatchingbakingvideosandshowsonTVandonline.Soon,shestartedbakingonherown.Cupcakesandchocolate-coveredstrawberrieswereherfirstcreations.“Itriedthemonmyfriendswhentheycametomyhouse,”Lindersad.“Ialsotriedthemonmyfamily.Theysaidmycreationsweregood.”Formostchildren,thatwouldhavebeenenough.ButLinderhadbiggerideas.Sheaskedhermom-whatifshestartedsellingherbakedgoods?Withthehelpofhermother,Lindergotmorebakingsuppliesandequipment.Shestartedtakingordersonline.Morepeoplestartedhearingaboutherbusiness.Linderalsostartedgivingoutbusinesscardstomakehercompanymorewell-know.Shealsoimprovedherbakingastimewenton.Sheresearchednewrecipes(食谱)andlearnedgoodbakingskills.Shenowsellschocolate-coveredcookies,chocolateapplesandbananapudding.Shehassomecustomerswhohavereturnedtoherseveraltimes.Theysayherpricesaregood.Shecharges$15foradozencupcakesorcakepops.WhenschoolreopenedinSeptember,Linderhadtofocusmoreonherstudies.“Iwantedtodoboth,butIunderstandthatschoolismuchmoreimportantrightnow,”shesaid.However,shestillwatchescookingshowstogetnewideasforherbusiness.4.WhatspecialthingdidLinderdoafterCOVID-19brokeout?A.Shestartedabakingbusiness.B.Shemadeherowncookingshow.C.Sheinvitedfriendsoverforparties.D.Shegaveonlinebakinglessons.5.WhatdopeoplethinkaboutLinder’screation?A.Theyarecreative. B.Theyaredelicious. C.Theyarewell-known. D.Theyarenotbigenough.6.Whatopiniondoherreturningcustomershave?A.Linderisgoodatmakingmoney.B.Linderspendsalotofmoney.C.Linder’sbakedgoodsaren’texpensive.D.Linder’sbakedgoodsaretoocheap.7.Whatdoweknowfromthestory?A.Linderdidn’treturntoschoolthisyear.B.Linderisproudofherstudies.C.Linderwillopenanewbakerysoon.D.Linderwillkeepstudyingbaking.CAnimmersiveandslow-pacedCitywalkisbecomingtrendyacrossChina.Incontrasttorushingpastovercrowdedtouristlandmarks,thenewtrendhasemergedasapopularalternativetoexplorebustlingmarkets,ancientstreets,andcharmingalleysataleisurelypace.TheappealofCitywalkcatersparticularlytotheyounger-generationoftencaughtupindemandingworkschedules.Asevidencedbytheincreasingpopularityofhashtagslike“Citywalkforvacation”onlifestylesharingplatformXiaohongshi,withastaggering465millionviewsandnearly464,600engagements,thetrendistrulycapturingunbelievableattention.Citywalk,ormeanderingthroughtheurbanlandscapes,meanstheactofwalkingfreelyalongcitystreetsunburdenedbyexhaustiveplans.Itofferspeopleanavenuetointimatelyexperienceurbancultureandlocaltraditions.Citywalkisnotmerelyaboutsightseeing.Itcreatesanopportunityforsocialinteractionsanddeepconnectionswiththecities.Citywalkroutesaretailoredtothespecificinterestsofbothout-of-towntouristsandlocals.Fortourists,thefocusisonsharinglocalcustomsandtraditions,whileforlocals,discussionsrevolvearoundthecity'spast,present,andfuture.ThegrowingtrendofCitywalkreflectsachangingattitudetowardslife,embracingawarmer,morerelaxed,andslower-pacedlifestyle.AsCitywalkexpandsbeyondfirst-tiercitieslikeBeijing,Shanghai,andGuangzhou,tosecond-andthird-tiercitiesacrossthecounty,itbringsfreshopportunitiesforthetourismindustry,insuchareasasdining,shopping,andaccommodation.GovernmentsinBeijingandShandonghaverecognizedthepotentialofCitywalk,incorporatingitintotheiractionplanstopromoteculturaltourismandleisureactivities.InShanghai,publicbuslinesspeciallydesignedhavebeenintroducedtoelevatetheoverallCitywalkforparticipants.“Byslowingdownanddelvingintothenarrowalleys,observingthelivesofcityresidents,andimmersingoneselfinthecontextofmuseumsandartgalleries,oneisentitledtoembracethepleasureoflife,”saidLuoJun,aculturaltourismenthusiast.8.What'sthemainreasonforthepopularityofCitywalkamongyoungpeople?A.Itmainlyfocusesonurbansightseeing.B.Socialmediaoffermanytemptingvideos.C.Busyworkschedulelimitsthechoiceofpeople.D.Conventionaltouristlandmarksarelosingcharm.9.What'sthemeaningofunderlinedword“staggering”inthesecondparagraph?A.Astonishing.B.Rewarding.C.Embarrassing.D.Shrinking.10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTCitywalk?A.AnimmersiverouteforforeignerstoenjoythealleysinChengdu.B.AholidaytraveltohurriedlyvisitcrowdedlandmarksinShanghai.C.AfreewalkincludingvisitingmuseumsandoldtownsinQingdao.D.AleisurelytouralongQiantangRivertoexperiencecitytransformation.11WhathavesomegovernmentsdonetopromoteCitywalk?A.Facilitiesinthemuseumshavebeenenhanced.B.Cooperationhasbeenstrengthenedamongcities.C.Opportunitieshavebeenofferedtothird-tiercities.D.Specificpublictransportationrouteshavebeenintroduced.DIntheworldofdigitalhealth,SiliconValley-basedMindstrongstandsout.Ithasaremarkableteamandtensofmillionsoffunding.Italsohasafascinatingidea-itsapp,basedonmentalfunctioningresearch,canhelpdetecttroublingmentalhealthpatternsbycollectingdataonperson’ssmartphoneusage-howquicklytheytype,forinstance.Thecompany’sappcollectsinformationabouthowpeoplearetypingandrunsitthroughamachinelearningalgorithm(计算程序)todeterminewhichdatacanpredicttheiremotionalstate.Theideaistousethatdatatoestablisha“normal”pattern-soitcanbecomparedwithsomeone’stypinghabitsonanygivenday.Ifthehabitschange,slowerormoreanxiousthannormal,theappcanwarnahealthcareprovider.ThepromiseofthistechnologyhasmadeMindstrongincrediblypopularsinceitwaslaunchedlastyear;alreadymorethanadozencountiesinCaliforniahaveagreedtoapplythecompany’sapptopatients.Doestheappliveuptoitspromise?There’snowaytotell.Almostnooneoutsidethecompanyhasanyideawhetheritworks,leadingsomeexpertstowonderifthetechnologyisreadyfortherealworld.“Iwouldn’twasteallthattimeandmoneyinthewilduntiltheygetsurethatsomeofthosethingsareasspecificastheyhopetheyare,”saidRosalindPicard,aresearcheratMITMediaLab,whoisfamiliarwithMindstrongswork.“Ithaspassedthegold-standardclinicaltestsfordepressionandanxiety,”saidDr.PaulDagum,thecompany’sfounder.“We’reconfident,andwe’realreadyseeingsomereallyexcitingresults.”Mindstrongofficialssaidthatamongtheirmostencouragingresultsisthatitsappcanevenpredicthowapersonwillfeelnextweek,kindoflikeaweatherappforyourmood.“Foraclinician(临床医生)orsomeonelookingafterapatient,theyknowthatitcouldbevery,verypowerful,”Dagumsaid.12.WhatcanMindstrong’sappdo?A.Improveitsusers’mentalhealth.B.Getitsuserstotypemorequickly.C.Discoveritsusers’mentalstate.D.Workoutthecausesofitsusers’trouble.13.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thewaysofcollectingdata.B.Theapp’sworkingprinciple.C.Theanalysisoftypinghabits.D.Thedevelopmentoftheapp.14.WhatisRosalindPicard’sattitudetowardstheapp?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Uncaring.D.Defensive.15.WhatcanweinferaboutDagum’sopinionontheapp?A.Theapphasapowerfuleffectonanxiety.B.Theappcanalsopredictweatherconditions.C.Careproviderscouldbesupportersoftheapp.D.Doctorsbenefitmorefromtheappthantheirpatients.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatdoyoudowhenyouhaveafewminutestore?Ifyou’relikemanypeople,youseizetheopportunitytodopuzzlesonyourphone.16Usually,theycanbedividedintocertaintypesandherearefourofthemostcommon.WordpuzzlesOneofthemostpopularwordpuzzles—thecrossword—hasbeenaroundfornearly110years.Crosswordscanbedonewithpaperandpenciloronline.Sometimeswordpuzzlesinvolvefindingnewwordswithinalargegroupofletters.Thistypeofwordpuzzleiscalledawordsearch.Wordpuzzlesusuallytestyourvocabulary.17MechanicalpuzzlesMechanicalpuzzleshavepiecesthatmustbearrangedinsomeway.Theworld’sbest-sellingpuzzle,theRubik’sCube,isamechanicalpuzzle.Asof2020,over450millionRubik’sCubeshadbeensold.Jigsawpuzzlesalsofallintothistype.18Jigsawpuzzleshavefromtwotoover550,000pieces—thelargestoneonrecord.Logicpuzzles19MineFinderisanexampleoflogicpuzzles.InMineFinderplayersmustthinkclearlytodeterminewheretheminesarehiddeninagrid(方格).MathpuzzlesMathpuzzlesinvolvenumbers,wordsorobjectsandtheuseofmath.Surprisingly,theever–popularCandyCrushisclassifiedasamathpuzzle.20Therearemanyotherkindsofpuzzles.Butnomatterwhichyouprefer,puzzlesareagreatwaytospendyourtime.A．Peoplehavebeeninterestedinpuzzlesformanyreasons.B．Theytypicallyinvolveputtingpiecesintherightplacetoformapicture.C．Additionally,theyhavesomethingincommon:theytestyourskillsorknowledge.D．Knowingthelanguagethatthegameisdesignedinisrequiredforsuccess,however.E．Figuringoutthesolutiontosuchapuzzlerequirescarefulthoughtratherthanguessing.F．Calculationskillsarerequiredforplayerstosuccessfullymoveandmatchcoloredcandies.G．Therearethousandsofpuzzlestochoosefromthatcanbeworkedonatyourconvenience.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasinthefifthgrade,myteachersfirst21thatIcouldnot22readthefirstgradebooks.Theydidn’tthinkthiskindofproblemcould23tomesincemyfatherwasafamousscientist.Myparentssentmetoexperts,tryingto24whattheproblemwas.MyIQwashigh,butIhad25problemsinlearning.TheydiscoveredthatIwasdyslexic(诵读困难的).Iwas26thatmyparentscaredenoughtofindawayoutforme.Whenmy27wenttoFordCountryDaySchoolandsatdownwithBrent,ateacherintheschool,he28tohelpwithoutthinkingtwice.MyfamilywasnotrichandIwas29togotoschoolfreeof30becausemymother31somestudentstoschoolinthemorninginhercar.Iwas32ofgoingtoschoolwithmydifficultiesinlearning,butBrent’skindandloving33helpedmeslowlylearntogrowandovercomemylearning34.FordCountryDaySchoolhasbecomethemostimportantturning35inmylife.IcountmyselfasoneofthetrulyluckypeoplehavingbeentouchedbyBrent’scaringandlove.21．A．discovered B．arranged C．produced D．advised22．A．even B．already C．again D．only23．A．help B．change C．matter D．happen24．A．worryabout B．pickup C．focuson D．findout25．A．beautiful B．severe C．convenient D．funny26．A．shy B．concerned C．lucky D．naughty27．A．parents B．climbers C．explorers D．hikers28．A．referred B．donated C．agreed D．attended29．A．rescued B．scolded C．allowed D．encouraged30．A．hope B．charge C．job D．style31．A．walked B．drove C．rode D．ran32．A．confident B．patient C．familiar D．afraid33．A．support B．appreciation C．satisfaction D．curiosity34．A．difference B．disability C．comment D．decision35．A．mind B．help C．point D．defense第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnOctober18,worldleaderscametogetherinBeijingforaneye-catchingforum(论坛)tocelebrate36tenthanniversary(周年)oftheBeltandRoadInitiative(“一带一路”倡议).Theforumwasconsidered37(extreme)importantinbuildingtheBeltandRoad.ChinesePresidentXiJinping38(give)aspeechattheopening.Hesaidthatoverthepast10years,plansofBeltandRoadcooperationhadbeenturnedintorealprojects.HealsosaidthatChinawouldtakeeightmajorsteps39(support)high-qualityBeltandRoadcooperation,40(include)greendevelopmentandtheadvanceofscienceandtechnology.Sofar,theBeltandRoadInitiativehasbecometheworld’s41(large)platform(平台)forinternationalcooperation.ByJune2023,Chinahadworkedtogetherwith152countriesand32international42(organisation)tobuildtheBeltandRoad.Over3,000cooperationprojectshavebeenstartedinthepast10years,oneofwhichistheChina-LaosRailway.43wasputintouseinDecember2021,helpingLaosbecomeacountrywitheasytransportinSoutheastAsia.“BeltandRoadcooperationwassuggestedbyChina,44itsfruitsarefortheworldtoshare,”PresidentXiJinpingsaid.Thereisnodoubt45theBeltandRoadInitiativewillcontinuetomakeagreatdifferencetotheworldinthefuture.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Conrad发邮件给你，询问你暑假计划。你打算趁假期去外地看望亲戚，然后游览当地的旅游景点。请你给他回一封邮件，告诉他你的旅行计划。DearConrad,YoursLiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Myfatherisapracticalman.Hecan’texplaincalculus(微积分),buthecantellyouhowmuchpressureboilerneeds.Heputhimselfthroughnightschooltobecomeanengineer,butthatwasonlyafterheworkedasanelectricianandamechanic.OnedaywewalkedbyatoystorewindowSittinginthecornerwasthemostunusualdollhouse(玩具屋)I’deverseen.Itwasshapedlikeanupturnedlog.“Oh,Daddy,”Isaid,“isn’titbeautiful?DoyouthinkSantaClauswillbringittome?”Dadlookedatthe$100pricetag—anexorbitant(过高的)figureinthosedays.“IthinkevenSantacouldn’taffordthishouse,”hejoked,hikinguphisbeltasheoftendoeswhenhe’snervous.“Maybeoneday,sweetheart.”OnChristmasmorning,Iawokeearlyandraceddownstairs.Inthedim(昏暗的)light,Imadeoutsomewrappedboxesunderthetree—butnonelargeenoughtocontai