2023年黑龙江省伊春市铁力市第四中学英语九年级第一学期期末综合测试模拟试题含解析

2023年黑龙江省伊春市铁力市第四中学英语九年级第一学期期末综合测试模拟试题请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、__________iswaitingforyouatthegate.Hewantstosaythankstoyou.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody2、Icanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepictures______Isee.A．which B．/ C．that D．who3、WeallthinkthatnoonecanreplaceTomwhospecializesinoperatingthecomputerinourcompany.A．takeplace B．instead C．taketheplaceof D．insteadof4、—What_______coldweather!—Yes.Butit's______unusualexperienceforuswhoalwaysliveinahotplace.A．an；an B．/；a C．/；an D．a；an5、I’msorry.Myparentsaren’therenow.Theyhave______ontheirjourneytoHainan.A．soldout B．leftout C．setout D．broughtout6、It’ssaidthat______ofthewateraroundtheworld______polluted.A．twothird;has B．twothirds;haveC．twothird;are D．twothirds;is7、—It’sanicecamera.—Yeah,myuncle______itformylastbirthday.A．bought B．havebought C．willbuy D．buy8、_______thesedumplings,Tim．I’msureyouwilllikethem.A．TryingB．TryC．TotryD．Tried9、—Excuseme,willtheplaneforBeijingwithinanhour?—I’mnotsure.YoucangototheInformationDeskforhelp.A．getoff B．takeoffC．turnoff D．showoff10、—Peterlikesmusic.___________?—Ilikeit,too.A．Howareyou B．WhataboutyouC．CanIhelpyou D．What'syournameⅡ.完形填空11、Theexpression“excuseme”ismoreoftenusedintheUSAthaninChina.AnAmericansays“excuseme”whenhewantsto1infrontofsomeone，toleaveapartyoradinnerorwhenhefinds2lateforameeting.“Thankyou”meansthatyoulikewhatsomeonehasdonefor3.AnAmericansays“thankyou”allday4.Forexample，hewillthankthesaleswomanafter5hasservedhim.Hewillsay“thankyou”tothecashierwhenhe6forhisfood.Hewillsay“thankyou”tothe7whenhebringshimacupofcoffee.AndanAmerican8willsay“thankyou”toastudentifhehasjustansweredthequestion.Athome，thehusbandwillthankhis9forhelpinghimwithhousework.SotheAmericanpeople'sideaofbeingpoliteis10fromours.1．A．go B．come C．give D．pass2．A．he B．his C．him D．himself3．A．you B．he C．your D．yourself4．A．he B．short C．time D．long5．A．he B．she C．you D．it6．A．pay B．paid C．pays D．paying7．A．waiter B．waitress C．boss D．assistant8．A．policeman B．father C．worker D．teacher9．A．aunt B．car C．wife D．dog10．A．same B．difference C．different D．hardⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．每空不超过3个单词．Ayoungman1．（travel）throughadesertwhenhecameacrossaspringofclearwater．Thewaterwassweet．Hefilledhisleatherbagsothathecouldbringsomebackto2．elder，whohadbeenhisteacher．Afterajourneyoffour3．（day），theyoungmanfinally4．（bring）thewatertohim．Theteachertookadeepdrink，smiled5．（warm），andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater．Theyoungmanwenthome6．ahappyheart．Afterthestudentleft，theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater．Hespititout，sayingitwasawful．Infact，itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleatherbag．Heaskedhisteacher，"Sir，thewaterwasawful．Whydidyouseem7．（enjoy）it？"Theteacheranswered，"Youtastedthewater．Itastedthegift．Thewaterwasnotjustwater，8．anactofkindnessandlove．Nothingcouldbe9．（sweet）．"Weunderstandthislessonbestwhenwereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren．Whether10．isacheappipeoradiamond（宝石的）necklace，theproperresponseisappreciation（感激）．Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthethingitself．Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、ImaginethatyouarethefirstpersonevertoseeHawaii.Whatwouldbethefirstthingyouwouldsetfooton?Thebeach,naturally.TherearehundredsofmilesofbeachesonthetwentyislandsofHawaii.Theseislandscover1,600milesandareabout2,300mileswestofCalifornia.Mostofthemarecoveredwithfinewhitesand.Theyarethoughttobeamongthefinestbeachesintheworld.AnotherwonderfulthingaboutthebeachesofHawaiiisthewatertemperature.Theyear-roundaverage(平均)temperatureofthewateratthefamousWaikikiBeachis230C!Thesameistrueofairtemperature.Infact,therearenorealseasonsinHawaii.Thereisadifferenceofonlytwoorthreedegreesbetweenthehottestdayofsummerandthecoldestdayofwinter.That’swhytheHawaiiansdon’thaveawordforweatherintheirlanguage.PerhapsthenicestthingaboutHawaiianbeachesarethewaves.Theearliestsettlers(定居者)inHawaii,thePolynesians,quicklylearnedhowmuchfunitwastoridethewaves.Theydevelopedasportwhichisnowverypopularontheislandscalledbodysurfing.Yougooutintotheocean,waitforabigwavetocometowardsyou,jumponit,andrideitallthewaytothebeach.NowimagineonceagainthatyouarethefirstpersonevertosetfootinHawaii.Whatdoyouthinkwouldbethesecondbeautifulthingyouwouldnotice?Woulditbethosestrangetriangles(三角形状物)risingoutofthewaterhundredsandhundredsofmetershigh?Whatarethosebeautifulthings?Theyarevolcanoes(火山),ofcourse.Thesevolcanoesarenotjustapartoftheislands.Theymadetheislandsatfirst.Becauseofthemtheislandsarestillgrowing.ThemostfamousvolcanoonHawaiiisMaunaLoa.Itistheworld’smostactivevolcano.Ithasbeenerupting(喷发)forthousandsofyears.Evenwhenitisn’terupting,smokecomesoutoftheearthfromathousandlittleholes.In1950MaunaLoaeruptedfortwenty-threedays.Thateruptingproducedthegreatestamountoflava(熔岩)inmodernhistory.In1960iteruptedagain.Thattimeitaddedakilometerofbeachtotheisland.BecauseMaunaLoahaseruptedsooften,ithasbecomethebiggest(butnotthetallest)mountainintheworld.ThesevolcanoescouldbedangeroustothepopulationofHawaii.Infact,Hilo,thesecondlargestcityinHawaii,isbuiltjustunderMaunaLoa.Thevolcanocoulderuptatanytime.Mostpeoplebelievethatitwilleruptsometimeinthenexttwenty-fiveyears.ButthepeopleofHilodonotseemworried.Theylivewiththedangeraspartoftheirlives.1．Accordingtothepassage,whatarethetwomostbeautifulthingsinHawaii?A．Wavesandcities.B．Beachesandlanguage.C．Volcanoesandbeaches.D．Volcanoesandpeople.2．WhichisNOTthereasonwhytheHawaiiansdon’thaveawordforweatherintheirlanguage?A．TherearenorealseasonsinHawaii.B．Thetemperatureofthewateratoneofthebeachesisalways230C．C．TheHawaiiansfeelalmostthesameinthehottestdayandcoldestday.D．ThereisnotmuchdifferenceinairtemperaturealltheyearroundinHawaii.3．Itcanbeinferredthat_________accordingtothepassage.A．volcanoesaremoreactivebecausetheareaoftheislandisenlargingB．thevisitorstoHawaiicanprobablyseemorethanoneactivevolcanoC．MaunaLoaisthetallestmountainintheworldbecauseithaseruptedsooftenD．peopleinHiloaresurethatmorevisitorswillcomebecauseofvolcanoesB14、LeavingHerMark。Mollyisalittlehose.Afewyeasago，shewasbadlyhurtbyadog.ThedogbitallfourofMollyslegsandleftalargecutinherface.Mollysowner,KayeHarris，tookhertoananimalhospital.DoctorstheretriedtheirbesttosaveMollyslife，butsoononeofherlegsbecameveryinfected（感染）Theonlywaytosaveherlifewastoremovetheleg.Atfist，doctorsthoughtMollywoulddie.ButMollychangedtheirminds.Doctorsnoticedthatsheshifted（转移）herweight,andrestedhergoodlegfromtimetotime.TheyknewthatMollyhadamazingclevernessandastrongwill.Shewantedtolive.SeveraldoctorsoperatedonMolly，andremovedherinfectedleg.Afalse（假的）legwasmadeforheranddoctorsgaveMollyaspecialhorseshoeatthebottomofherfalseleg.Thishorseshoehadastampofasmilingfaceinit！Aftertheoperation，Mollywalkedaroundonallfourlegs，asifnothinghadeverhappenedtoher！Now，witheverystepshetakes，shestampsasmileinthedirt.Wherevershegoes，Mollyleaveshermark.Withoutsayingaword，shespeakstopeoplewithherkindeyes.Evenwhenshewalksaway，sheleavesanimpression.Mollyleaveshermarkinotherways，too.KayeHarristakesMollytoschools，nursinghomes，armybasesandhospitals.Mollyisfamousbecauseshemakespeoplesmileandgivesthemhope.AbookisevenwrittenaboutMolly！Mollyhasbecomeasymbolofhopeforpeopleofallages.Herstoryleavesasmileonpeoplesfaces，justasclearlyasherhorseshoeleavesamarkinthesand.1．Afewyearsago，MollyA．felloffthehillB．wasbadlyhurtbyadogC．fellintotheriverD．washurtinacaraccident2．Aftertheoperation，A．MollyslegbecameveryinfectedB．MollywalkedaroundonallfourlegsC．thedoctorsthoughtMollywoulddieD．thedoctorsnoticedMollywasclever3．MollyisfamousbecauseA．shegivespeoplehopeB．sheactsinaplayC．shespeakstopeopleD．sherunsfastest4．WhatdoyouthinkofMolly?A．Dangerous.B．Impolite.C．Hard-working.D．Strong-willed.C15、DearMaliaandSasha,Iknowthatyou’vebothhadalotoffunthesetwoyears.YouhavebeentomanypicnicsandhadallkindsofjunkfoodyourmotherandIprobablyshouldn’thaveletyoueat.ButIalsoknowthatithasn’talwaysbeeneasyforyouandMom.SonowIwanttotellyoualittlemoreaboutwhyIdecidedtotakeourfamilyonthisjourney.WhenIwasayoungman,Ithoughtlifewasallaboutme—abouthowI'dmakemywayintheworld,becomesuccessful,andgetthethingsIwant.Butthenthetwoofyoucameintomyworldwiththosesmilesandsuddenly,allmybigplansdidn’tseemsoimportantanymore.Isoonfoundthatthegreatesthappinessinmylifewasthatyouweresohappy.AndIrealizedthatmyownlifewouldn'tmeanmuchifIcouldn’tmakeyoutwohappy.Intheend,girls,Iranfor(竞选)President:BecauseofwhatIwantforyouandforeverychildintheUS.Iwantallourchildrentogotoschoolsothattheycanlearnandgrow.Iwantthemtohavethechancetogotocollege—eventhoughtheirparentsdon’thaveenoughmoney.AndIwantthemtogetgoodjobs.Iwantustoseenewtechnologiesandinventionsthatimproveourlivesandmakeourearthcleanerandsafer.AndIwantustoseenodifferenceofdifferentcolorsandareasbecauseweareallequal.Ihopebothofyouwillstarttogiveothersthechancesyou’vehad.Youknow,thiscountryhasgivenourfamilysomuch,soyouhaveto,andreallyshould,givesomethingback.Whenyouaredoingsomethinglargerthanyourself,youwillrealizehowhelpfulyouare.ThesearethethingsIwantforyou—togrowupinaworldinwhichyoucanmakeyourdreamscometrue.AndIwanteverychildtohavethesamechancestolearnanddreamandgrowandgetwhatyougirlshave.That'swhyI'vetakenourfamilyonthisgreatadventure.Iamsoproudofyou.Iloveyoumorethanyoucaneverknow.AndIamthankfuleverydaybecauseyoubehavesowellwhenwegetreadytostartournewlifetogetherintheWhiteHouse.Love，Dad1．FromtheletterwecanseethatthefatherisPresidentof_______.A．theUSA B．theUK C．Australia D．Canada2．Accordingtothesecondparagraph,thegreatesthappinessinthefather'slifewasthat_______.A．hecouldbePresidentB．hewasverysuccessfulC．histwochildrenweresohappyD．hecouldgetallthethingshewanted3．Theunderlinedword“colors”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans________.A．people B．lifestyles C．inventions D．cities4．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Thechildrendon'tbehavewellenough.B．Thechildrenknowtheirfather'slovewell.C．Thechildrenareveryproudoftheirfather.D．ThefamilywillliveintheWhiteHousesoon.5．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．HowtobeapresidentB．WhatIwantforyouC．AjourneytotheWhiteHouseD．Weloveyou,Dad!D16、1．Theadvertisementoffersinformationmainlytopeoplefrom_____.A．Africa B．England C．Canada D．America2．Ifyouwanttogetaneventpack,youneedto____.A．visit.uk/chinatrek B．learnabouttheGreatWallC．textCHINAto82727 D．e-mailchallenge@.ukE17、OnMonday,myclassmatesandIheardthatourgeographyteacher’sfatherhaddied.Weweresurprisedthathewasstillteachinginschool.Mybestfriendwastellingmethatbyteachinghewastryingtoforgetlosinghisfatherandbecomestronginthewaytoteaching.Wecameupwithanidea.Whenwewentbacktoschoolyesterday,wegavehimcheer-upcardswhichwehadtakentimetodecoratewithflowers,heartsandpeacesigns.Aswehadhandedthecardstohim,webothcouldseethelightinhiseyes.Thelookonhisfacesaidhowmuchhethankedwhatwedidforhim.Thewholescenewasverywarmandloving,andit’shardtoexpressinwords.Heenjoyeditverymuchandtheexpressiononhisfacewasreallylively.Thismorning,whenwebothwenttoseetheteacheragain,hehadbeensohappy,andhadgivenusbothahug.Thismadeusbothfeelthatwejustmighthavemadehisday,andthathewasgoingtobeokay.Withthat,Iwanttotellyoutotakethetimetosmileattheonesyoulove.Lifeissodear,soletusbehappyandenjoythegiftoflife.1．Fromthepassageweknowtheteachertaughtthewriter.A．mathB．geographyC．EnglishD．art2．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theteacherdidn’tgohomebecausehe.A．nevercaredabouthisfatherB．didn’twanttoaskforleaveC．wasinlowspiritsafterlosinghisfatherD．triedtoforgetlosinghisfatherbyteaching3．Inordertodecoratethecheer-upcards,thewriterandherfriendsuse.A．peacesignsandflowersB．flowersandmoneyC．heartsandhugsD．eyesandheartsigns4．Welearnfromthesecondparagraphthat.A．theteacherwouldhavetoleavetheschoolB．thestudentswouldbepunishedbytheschoolC．thestudentswouldstaywiththeteacherforeverD．theteacherwasmovedandwouldbehappyagain.5．Thewriterwantstotellus.A．speciallovecanwarmabrokenheartB．teachersshouldhelpstudentsC．weneedtosmileateveryoneD．lifeisagiftforeachpersonF18、Youprobablyknowmanyofthethingsthatyoucandowiththehundredsofdifferentmusclesinyourbody.Buthaveyoueverthoughtabouthowthemusclesinananimal’sbodyaredifferentfromyours?Ananimal’smusclesaremadetodothethingsthataremostimportantforitslife.Lionsarehunters.Theydependontheirabilitytocatchotheranimals.Lionsmustbefastinordertocatchtheirprey(猎物).Thepowerfulmusclesintheirbacklegsallowthemtorunatspeedsofmorethan30milesperhour.Theycanalsojumpadistanceofmorethan35feet.Thestrongmusclesintheirfrontlegshelpthemcatchtheirprey.Snakesalsousetheirmusclesforhuntingpreyandformovement,buttheirmusclesworkinverydifferentwaysthanlions’do.Becausesnakesdonothaveanylegs,theyusetheirmusclestopushagainstthegroundorotherobjectstomovethemselvesforward.Theirmusclesalsoallowthemtoeatthingsthatseemmuchtoolarge.Forexample,asnakemayeataneggthatislargerthanthewidthofitsbody.Howdoesthishappen?Thesnake’sstrongneckmusclesworktogethertopushtheeggdownthemouth.Theelephant’slongnosehasalotofmuscles.Scientistsbelievethatthenosealonehasmorethan100,000muscles!Thisisbecausetheelephantusesitsnosemuchinthesamewaythatpeopleusetheirhandsandfingers.Eventhoughthenoseislarge,itcanperformsurprisinglytasks.Forexample,anelephantcanpickupasmallleaffromtheground.Thenosecanalsobeapowerfultool.Anelephantcanuseitsnosetopickupatreebyitsrootsoreventoliftababyelephant.Thegreatmusclesoftheseanimalsseemprettyunbelievable.Butthemusclesinyourbodyworkexactlythewayyouneedthemto.Afterall,itmightbefuntobeabletojumpadistanceof30feet,butasahumanbeing,thereisjustnotmuchneedforit.1．Theunderlinedword“hunters”inParagraph2meanspersonsoranimalsthat.A．keepanimalsforfun B．raiseanimalsformeatC．catchanimalsforfood D．runafteranimalsforexercise2．Allt