高三英语上学期语法-动词短语

PAGEPAGE42014届高三英语语法专项(五)动词及动词短语一、高考高频动词短语1.break短语：breakawayfrom…脱离……;奋力挣脱……breakdown出故障，坏掉;（计划、和谈）失败；累垮；分解；精神崩溃breakin插话；闯入breakinto…破门而入 break(sth.)off（使某物）折断；突然停止breakout（战争、火灾）爆发 breakthrough突破breakintotears突然大哭 breaktherule违反规定breakup分解，分裂；（学校）放假；（关系）破裂；驱散人群；结束2.bring短语：bringabout=cause导致 bringalong把……带来bringback拿回来；使恢复 bringup抚养;呕吐；提出bringsth./sb.backtolife使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth./sb.comebacktolife复苏，苏醒）bringdown使……降低；使……落下bringdown/up(theprice)降价／提价[比较：(theprice)godown/up价格下降/上涨]bringin引进（技术）；赚钱bringout揭示；阐明；使显现；生产；出版bring…touse=put…touse对……=makeuseof加以利用bring/carrysth.to/intoeffect实施……（比较：sth.come/gointoeffect开始实施）3.come短语：comeabout发生，产生 comeacross偶然相遇comealong随同；进展 comeat…向……袭击comedown下来；下降 comedownto…可归结为comefrom…来自，出生于 comeintobeing/existence形成，产生 comeintouse使用 comeoff脱落，从……离开 comeon加油;发展；得了吧 cometoanend结束，终止comeout出现；出版；发（芽）；开花 comeoutfirst/ahead名列前茅comeover/upto…过来，顺便来访comeround/around/to苏醒cometo…提及；达到；共计；苏醒 cometolife（变得）活泼，苏醒过来 cometolight显露，为人所知 cometrue变为现实，成为事实cometooneself苏醒过来，恢复知觉 cometo/intopower当权，上台 come/gotoruin=fallintoruin变成废墟 cometotermswith…甘心忍受 comeup被提出；发生；走到…跟前 comeupwith…提出，想出（主意）4.call短语：callback回电话callfor需要；（公开）要求callin召来，叫来 calloff=cancel取消callon请求，要求；恭请，邀请callsb/sthup（给某人）打电话;使回忆，使想起5.catch短语：catchyourbreath(由于恐惧，震惊)屏气，屏息catchsb’seye引人注意catchon受欢迎，流行起来；理解catchupon赶做，补做becaughtin陷入，被卷入catchupwith赶上，追上6.cut短语:cutback(on)削减，减少；剪枝，修剪cutdown(on)砍倒；减少cutin插嘴；超车抢道cutup切碎，剁碎；（严重地）割伤，打伤cutout裁剪；剪下cutthrough抄近路；开辟（出路或通道）cutoff中断（通话）；停止，中断（供给）；使…与外界隔绝7.do短语：dosanddon’ts注意事项 doagooddeed做一件好事 doawaywith=abolish废除 doatest做化验dochores处理琐事，干家务 domake-up化妆，打扮doanexperiment/experiments做实验 do/tryone’sbest尽某人最大努力doresearchon/into/in…从…研究工作dosb.afavour=givesb.ahand帮某人一个忙dosb.anhonor=doanhonortosb.礼遇某人 dosb.thefavourtodosth.帮忙做某事dosomereading读书dosomeshopping=goshopping购物，买东西dosports=takeexercise进行锻炼 dowith处理，处置，对付 dosth.inturn/byturns=taketurnstodosth./atdoingsth.轮流做某事dothelaundry洗衣服 doup打扮;把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好dowell/betterin…在……方面干得好/更好8.get短语：getabetterunderstandingofChina更好地了解中国getafullmark/fullmarks得满分 getaround=getabout四处走动，活动getawayfrom逃脱，逃离 getback回来;退还get/becloseto(doingsth.)接近 getdown下来，降下getdownonone’sknees跪下 getdownto(doing)sth.开始（做）某事getin进入;收获 getinaword插话 getit懂得 getoff下车geton上车 geton/alongwith…进展，与……相处getonone’sfeet=struggletoone’sfeet（艰难地）站立起来getover克服;恢复getup起床，起身 get(sth.)acrosstosb.传达，使被理解getthrough接通（电话）；完成（工作）；通过（考试）；用完get/gain/takepossessionof占有，拥有 getreadyfor为……做准备（比较：bereadyfor=bewell-preparedfor=beinpreparationfor为……做好了准备）getridof=remove除掉，去掉 getsb.todo让某人做gettogether相聚，碰头，联欢 get/beusedtosth.习惯于……，适应于……（比较：beusedassth.被用作……beusedforsth.被用于……，用来做……beusedtodosth.被用于做……usedtodosth.过去常常做）get/bedressed穿衣服 get/belost丢失了，迷路 get/beengaged/married(tosb.)订婚/结婚 get/betiredof对……感到厌倦9.give短语：giveaway赠送；泄露；背叛 giveback归还，送回 givein投降，让步，屈服 giveoff释放（气体）giveout分发；发出（光和热）；公布；用完，耗尽(vi.) giveover=handover转交，移交 giveup放弃，辞去giveadescription=anaccountof…描述… give/makeaspeech演讲，讲话 giveatalk演讲，做报告 givebirthto=bedeliveredof生婴儿givesb.amessage=giveamessagetosb.给某人捎个口信givesb.asecondlook再看某人一眼 givesb.awarmwelcome热烈欢迎某人givesb.someadviceonsth./doingsth./howtodosth.就……向某人提出建议/忠告10.go短语：goabout忙于做；开始着手做 goafter追求，追赶goagainst对某人不利；反抗某人 goahead发生，进行；开始做，着手干goaway走开，离开；消失 goback回到，返回（原地）goby(时间)流逝，逝去 godown(物价)下跌；(温度)下降godowninsth被写下，被记下，载入 godownwith患…病，感染上…病goinforsth参加（考试或竞赛）goon(时间)流逝，过去；继续 goout(火，灯光)熄灭；外出娱乐gothrough经历，遭受；仔细查看，检查goover仔细检查gowithout…没有…也能勉强应付gooff离开；爆炸，开火；（灯）熄灭，（电）中断11.hold短语：takepart参加（比较：takepartin…=joinin…=participatein…参加……takeanactivepartin…积极参加……）takesb./sthseriously认真对待takeplace发生；举行[比较：taketheplaceof…=takesb.’splace=replace取代，代替（某人的位置）]takepridein…=beproudof…对……感到自豪takeresponsibilityfor…=beresponsiblefor…对……负起责任takesb.’stemperature给某人量体温 takesteps/measures/actiontodosth.采取措施taketurnstodosth./atdoingsth.轮流20.turn短语：turnagainst背叛 turnaround/round转身，转过来turn…away把……打发走turnin上交turnon打开（灯，气，水，电器等） turnoff关掉（灯，气，水，电器等）turnup把音量开大；出现 turndown关小/调低（音量／热度）；拒绝turnover翻转；认真思考；移交turnto…转向……；向……求助；翻到 turnout结果是；生产 turnwriter=becomeawriter成为作家二、巩固练习1.Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn’t________.A.getalong

B.geton

C.getto

D.getthrough2.Wouldyouplease________thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?A.lookaround

B.lookinto

C.lookup

D.lookthrough3.Thelosshasnotyetbeen________accurately,butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars.A.calculated

B.considered

C.completed

D.controlled4.Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto________theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.A.spot

B.dismiss

C.shelter

D.distinguish5.Weareatyourservice.Don’t________toturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.A.beg

B.hesitate

C.desire

D.seek6.TheSomalirobbers’frequentattacksontheseaurgedtheUnitedNationsto________allnationstotakeimmediateaction.A.fightfor

B.applyfor

C.callon

D.waiton7.JustasProfessorScottioften________it,successisninety-ninepercentmentalattitude.A.gets

B.makes

C.puts

D.means8.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall________.A.givenaway

B.keptaway

C.takenup

D.usedup9.Don’tworryifyoudon’tunderstandeverything.Theteacherwill________themainpointsattheend.A.recover

B.review

C.require

D.remember10.PractisingChinesekungfucannotonly________one’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.A.bringup

B.takeup

C.buildup

D.pullup11.HowaboutyourjourneytoMount

Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar________twiceontheway.A.sloweddown

B.brokedown

C.gotdown

D.putdown12.Theperformance________nearlythreehours,butfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly.A.coveredB.reachedC.playedD.lasted13.Whatareyoureading，Tom?I’mnotreallyreading，just________thepages.A.turningoffB.turningaroundC.turningoverD.turningup14.LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit________.

A.collectedB.containedC.loadedD.saved15.Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomto________theirdiscussion.

A.putawayB.takedownC.lookoverD.carryon16.Hershoes________herdress;theylookverywelltogether.

A.suitB.fitC.compareD.match17.Don’tbesodiscouraged.Ifyou________suchfeelings，youwilldobetternexttime.

A.carryonB.getback

C.breakdownD.putaway18.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill________thetraditionalcustoms.

A.performB.possessC.observeD.support19.Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineerto_______theproblem.

A.handleB.raiseC.faceD.present20.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringoutB.letoutC.leaveoutD.makeout21.Inmoderntimes,peoplehavetolearnto________allkindsofpressurealthoughtheyareleadingacomfortablelife.

A.keepwithB.staywith

C.meetwithD.livewith22.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto________itsreality.A.makeupB.figureoutC.lookthroughD.putoff23.Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents，butnowwe________fine.A.lookoutB.stayupC.carryonD.getalong24.AmericanIndians_________aboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.

A.fillupB.bringupC.makeupD.setup25.________amomentandIwillgotoyourrescue.

A.GoonB.HoldonC.MoveonD.Carryon26.Youhavetobeafairlygoodspeakerto________listeners’interestforoveranhour.A.holdB.makeC.improveD.receive27.IsPeterthere?________,please.I’llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.

A.HoldupB.HoldonC.HoldoutD.Holdoff28.I’mstillworkingonmyproject.Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis________.

A.runningoutB.goingout

C.givingoutD.losingout29.Thefactthatsheneverapologized________alotaboutwhatkindofpersonsheis.

A.saysB.talksC.appearsD.declares30.EinsteinlikedBose’spapersomuchthathe________hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.

A.gaveoffB.turneddownC.tookoverD.setaside31.Ihave________allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindmynotes.

A.lookedthroughB.lookedforC.lookedafterD.lookedout32.Atminus130℃，alivingcellcanbe________forathousandyears.

A.sparedB.protectedC.preservedD.33.Hardlycouldhe________thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.

A.getthroughB.getoffC.getintoD.getdown34.Didn’tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?

OfcourseIdid.Asamatteroffact,Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedto________soquickly.

A.gobyB.goawayC.gooutD.goover35.Don’ttaketoomuchofthemedicine;itdoesyoumoreharmthangoodifyou________.

A.doB.takeC.likeD.have36.Haveyou________somenewideas?Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.

A.comeaboutB.comeintoC.comeupwithD.comeoutwith37.It’sthesortofworkthat________ahighlevelofconcentration.

A.callsforB.makesupC.liesinD.standsfor38.Thewater________coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.

A.wasfeltB.isfeltC.feltD.feels39.Wewanttorentabuswhichcan________40peopleforourtriptoBeijing.

A.loadB.holdC.fillD.support40.Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat，butknowingsuchthingsisn’tmuchhelpwhenit________shoppingandeating.

A.referstoB.speaksofC.focusesonD.comesto41.Thecomputersystem________suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.

A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokein42.We’retryingtoringyouback，Bryan，butwethinkwe________yournumberincorrectly.

A.lookedupB.tookdownC.workedoutD.broughtabout43.WhatshouldIdofirst?

Theinstructions________thatyoushouldmixflourwithwatercarefullyfirst.

A.goB.tellC.writeD.say44.Beforebuildingahouse，youwillhaveto________thegovernment’spermission.

A.getfromB.followC.receiveD.askfor45.Thedictionaryisbeingprintedanditwillsoon________.

A.turnoutB.comeoutC.startoutD.goout46.IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJackson________.

A.cutinB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutup47.Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucan________myfather.

A.findoutB.pickoutC.lookoutD.speakout48.Hisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether，whichseemeddifficultatfirst，has________manygoodchangesintheirlives.

A.gotthroughB.resultedfromC.turnedintoD.broughtabout49.Modernplasticscan________veryhighandverylowtemperatures.

A.standB.holdC.carryD.support50.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas________？

A.givenoutB.putoutC.heldupD.usedup51.Teamleadersmustensurethatallmembers________theirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociatedwithmakingmistakes.A.getoverB.lookoverC.takeoverD.comeover52.Atthelastmoment,Tomdecidedto________anewcharactertomakethestoryseemmorelikely.A.putupB.putinC.putonD.putoff53.Wouldyouliketo_______withustothefilmtonight?A.comealongB.comeoffC.comeacrossD.comethrough54.Beforeyoupayavisittoaplaceofinterest,lookinyourlocallibrary______abookaboutit.A.onB.atC.forD.to55.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey_______ontheirlifejourney.A.giveupB.settledownC.getthroughD.setoff56.Old-fashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnet-works_________indisasters.A.turndownB.turnoutC.breakdownD.breakout57.Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas_______.A.cutoutB.cutdownC.cutupD.cutoff58.Briggswill________