高三英语话题写作

安吉县高级中学高三英语备课组话题作文专题PAGEPAGE4 话题写作一.个人情况（personalinformation）eq\o\ac(○,话)eq\o\ac(○,题)eq\o\ac(○,内)eq\o\ac(○,容)常通过应用文体裁来设置写作题目，尤其以写介绍信、推荐信等为主。eq\o\ac(○,话)eq\o\ac(○,题)eq\o\ac(○,词)eq\o\ac(○,汇)对工作和事业情况描述的词汇：devote…to…/makecontributionsto致力于…;make…livelyandinteresting使…生动有趣;berespected受到尊敬;bepopularwith…受…喜爱;bemuchimpressedby对…的印象深刻;beconsideredas/tobe被认为是…;singhighpraisefor/thinkhighlyof高度评价eq\o\ac(○,话)eq\o\ac(○,题)eq\o\ac(○,句)eq\o\ac(○,型)基本信息（利用同位语结构，使文章简洁，通顺）：Borninapoorfamily,sb.,agreatnovelist,hadlittleschooleducationofnomorethan…Sb.,thesonofapoorfamily,wasbornin…on…Sb.,workshard/livesasimplelifethoughhe/shewasborninarichfamily.外貌和品质（巧用with作定语）Heisanear-sighted/far-sightedguywithapairofglassesonhisnose.Sheisgood-lookingwithlongbeautifulhair.Heisatallandthinguywiththickeyebrows,lookingveryhandsome.教育和学业（尽量用非谓语动词，使文章精炼）：Majoredin…,hegraduatedfrom…in…and…hewentabroadforfurtherstudies.Beinggoodat…,he/sheoncewonthefirstprizein…competition.工作和事业（合理使用复合句、倒装、非限定定语从句等润色文章）：Notonlyisheinterestedinscience,butalsohehasagiftformusic.Soharddoesheworkthathedevotesalmostallhislifetimetoourhumancause.Withgreatdetermination,hetook37yearstofinishthebook,whichmakesagreatcontributionto…综合评价（注意运用一些动词、形容词短语）：Sb.setusagoodexample,soallthepeoplespokehighlyofhimandallrespectedhim.Wesinghighpraiseforhisbravestories,andtheywillspreadallovertheworld.Sb.makesgreatcontributionsto…,whichmadehimwellknown…eq\o\ac(○,话)eq\o\ac(○,题)eq\o\ac(○,作)eq\o\ac(○,文)你的美国笔友Peter暑假期间来中国学习中文，发E-mail来请求你给推荐一位好老师。请你写一封120-150词的回信，将你校最优秀的语文老师的个人信息和教学情况介绍给他。写作指导本话题作文介绍和推荐的是一位语文老师，个人信息描述要简单；要突出其学习和受教育的专业性；重点是其工作特点、主要成就、获得的评价和地位等。佳作欣赏DearPeter,IamverygladtoknowthatyouwillcomeheretostudyChinesethissummerholidays.NowIrecommendoneofthebestChineseteacherstoyou.LinTao,aheadteacherofmyclass,isanordinary-lookingman.Afterfouryears’studyintheChinesedepartmentofBeijingUniversity,hefinallyrealizedhisdreamofbecomingaChineseteacher.Withwideknowledgeandrichteachingexperience,hehasauniqueteachingmethodologytomakehisclasslivelyandimpressive.FurthermoreI’msureyouwilllikehimifyoucometoattendhislectures.IbelieveyouwillmakegreatprogressinChineseleaningwithhishelp.Bestwishes!二.家庭、朋友和周围的人（Family,FriendsandPeopleAround）eq\o\ac(○,话)eq\o\ac(○,题)eq\o\ac(○,内)eq\o\ac(○,容)该话题常涉及的内容有：代沟问题，教育问题、误解、矛盾的解决等问题；eq\o\ac(○,话)eq\o\ac(○,题)eq\o\ac(○,词)eq\o\ac(○,汇)Takegoodcareof关心，爱护；considerate考虑周全；spoil宠坏，溺爱；showrespectfor表示尊重；liveinaharmoniousfamilytogether共同生活在和谐的家庭中beclosefriends是亲密的朋友；helpandcareabouteachother互相帮助互相关心sharehappinessandsadnesswith同甘共苦；misunderstanding误解conflict矛盾3与周围的人的关系和故事的描述：Hospitable好客的，招待周到的；geton/alongwellwith与…相处融洽；morethanmyteacher不仅仅是我的老师；offerenthusiasticservice提供热情服务；quarrel争吵；fight打架；eq\o\ac(○,话)eq\o\ac(○,题)eq\o\ac(○,句)eq\o\ac(○,型)1．Theharmoniesofeachfamilyareveryimportantinthedevelopmentofthewholesocietyandthehumanbeings,whichisalsoofgreathelptokeepoursociety’ssteadyandfurtherdevelopment.2.Inaharmoniousfamily,membersshouldgetalongwellwitheachother.3.Basically,theoldshouldbetakengoodcareofandtheyoungshouldbewellbroughtup.4.Weshouldgetalongwellwithourfriends.Helpingandunderstandingareveryimportantandweshouldbetolerantwitheachotheraswell.5.Allinall,afriendinneedisafriendindeedandfriendsshouldsharepleasureandsadnesswitheachother.6.Heismorethanateacher.Heisalsomygoodfriend,supplyingmewithbothknowledgeandcare.eq\o\ac(○,话)eq\o\ac(○,题)eq\o\ac(○,作)eq\o\ac(○,文)母亲节来临之际，某国际网站发起“子女与父母的关系”的大讨论，许多的中外学生都纷纷发帖表达自己的观点。请你用英语写一篇120-150词的短帖，发表你的看法。内容包括：父母和子女的关系;父母在子女学习、生活、事业中的作用；父母在社会上的地位；子女应如何对待和回报自己的父母。写作指导本话题作文要求就“父母和子女的关系”发表自己的观点和看法。从提示要点来看，除了描述父母与子女的关系外，重点说明父母对于子女的帮助与关心，以及他们应该得到的回报。根据生活常识，结合自己的体会，可以参考如下几个要点：父母是我们的第一任老师，教会我们要在生活中明辨是非，在学习中不断进步。生活中父母是我们的好朋友，帮助我们建立家庭、成就事业，不图任何回报。由以上分析总结出父母的地位和应该受到的待遇。表达自己的观点和看法；孝敬父母，回报他们的养育之恩。这样做的好处：有助于建立和谐家庭，享受幸福家庭生活佳作欣赏Parentsshouldalwaysberememberedforprovidingusnotonlywithloveandsupportwhenwewereyoungbutalsowithhelpandguidewhenwegrewupandbegantowork..Parentsarealwaysthebestteachersinourstudybothatourlessonsandinourlife.Theyhelpustotellgoodfrombadandmakegreaterprogressineveryfield.Inaddition,theyareourbestfriendsinourdailylife.Theyarewillingtohelpusbuildupourownfamilyandbusinesswithoutaskingforanythinginreturn.Therefore,parentsarethegreatestpeopleintheworld.Theyshouldbelovedandrespectedineveryfamily.Inmyopinion,weshoulddowhateverwecantosupportandtakecareofthem,especiallywhentheyaretoooldtoearntheirliving.Onlyinthiswaycanwebuildmoreharmoniousfamiliesandlivehappilytogetherwithourparents.三.周围的环境（Surroundedenvironments）eq\o\ac(○,话)eq\o\ac(○,题)eq\o\ac(○,词)eq\o\ac(○,汇)1.表示地理位置的动词有：lie;locate;situated等，可翻译成“位于某地；坐落在某处”等。2.表述行动路线有：goalongtheroad;gostraightahead;takethisroad走某路/取道…;takethesecondturn在第二个拐弯处拐弯。。。about5-minute’sride/drive/walk骑车/开车/步行大约5分钟的路程eq\o\ac(○,话)eq\o\ac(○,题)eq\o\ac(○,句)eq\o\ac(○,型)1、静态描述可以用：（1）…is/liesin/on/totheeast/west/south/northofthe…某地处在某地的东/西/南/北方；（2）…islocated/situatedin/on/totheeast/west/south/north某地坐落在某地的东/西/南/北；也可以用倒装结构。如：Thereis/stands/lies…in/on/to……在某处；On/in/totheeast/west/south/northof…is/lies…在某地的东/西/南/北方坐落着。。。；Located/situated/seatedin/on/tothe…is坐落在某处的是。。。2.动态描述可以用：（1）Godown/up/on/alongthe…tillyougetto…沿。。。路走下去，直到。。。（2）Goon/through…andyouwillgetto/see…沿。。。路走/穿过，你就能看到。。。（3）Take…andturnright/leftatthefirst/secondturning.走。。。路在第一/二个拐角处朝右/左拐（4）Itisabout5minutes’walk/ride/driveawayfromhere.步行/骑车/开车大约5分钟的路程。eq\o\ac(○,话)eq\o\ac(○,题)eq\o\ac(○,作)eq\o\ac(○,文)李华的加拿大笔友Peter发来E-mail说，今年暑假，他想选择中国的某处村庄来体验乡村生活，希望他能介绍一个理想的地方，去信描述某具体的地理位置和简要概述，并简单介绍其历史和发展变化，请以李华的名义，按要求写封回信。词数120-150写作指导本文属于地点描述类说明文。作者为笔友介绍了自己的家乡，最后还将热情好客的村民介绍进来。适用的时态以现在时态为主，介绍发展历史可以用过去时；人称用第一或第三人称。佳作欣赏DearPeter,I’mgladtoknowthatyouaregoingtovisitavillageofourcountrythissummerholiday.I’dliketointroducemyhometowntoyou.Ireallywishyoucanenjoyit.Myhometownliesinamountainousarea,andtothenorthofitisahighmountainwhichisfamousforitsgreenplantsandmagicalfog.Inthesouthofourvillagerunsasmallriver,inwhichthewaterissocleanthatwecanseethereflectedhousesandgreentrees.Therearemanyoldandinterestinghousesandyardsaswellassomemodernbuildingsinourvillage,andIthinkyouwillloveit.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometowninthepastfewyears.Manyroadshavebeenbuiltconnectingourvillagewithothervillagesandcities.People’slivingstandardshavebeengreatlyimprovedandtheyliveabetterlifethanbefore,andtheywillgiveyouawarmwelcomewhenyoucome.Lookforwardtoseeingyousoon.Yours,LiHua四.学校生活（Schoollife）eq\o\ac(○,话)eq\o\ac(○,题)eq\o\ac(○,内)eq\o\ac(○,容)学校生活类话题作文如讨论教学方式．学习方法．业余活动的利弊或者意义等。eq\o\ac(○,话)eq\o\ac(○,题)eq\o\ac(○,词)eq\o\ac(○,汇)八.人际关系（Interpersonalrelationships）eq\o\ac(○,话)eq\o\ac(○,题)eq\o\ac(○,内)eq\o\ac(○,容)与中学英语写作有关的人际关系主要内容有：人际关系的描述，及其经验等都是写作常涉及的话题，该话题写作以描述图画内容，反映社会现象，发表自己的观点的夹叙夹议类文章居多.eq\o\ac(○,话)eq\o\ac(○,题)eq\o\ac(○,词)eq\o\ac(○,汇)1.描述人们之间的关系的词汇

inreturn

回报supply/providesb.withsth.

给某人提供某物accompany陪伴tolerance

忍耐forgive宽恕carefor关心；

respect尊重turntosb.forhelp

求助于某人askforpermission

征求同意dealwith

处理、应付offerthankstosb.向某人致谢allinall

总之；generallyspeaking

一般来说eq\o\ac(○,话)eq\o\ac(○,题)eq\o\ac(○,句)eq\o\ac(○,型)1.父母的贡献：Parentsprovideusnotonlywithfoodandclothingbutalsowithcareandhelp,whichmakesitpossibleforustogetalongwellwitheverythinginourdailylife.2.父母与子女：Theyaremorethantheirchildren'sparents,andtheyaretheirfirstteachersaswell.3.朋友要同甘共苦：Friendsshouldsharetheirpleasureandsadnesswitheachother.4.朋友的理解与宽容：Understandingisveryimportantandfriendsshouldbetolerantwitheachother,evenwhensomeofourfriendsmakemistakes.5.处理人际关系：Weshouldsparesometimetoaccompanythem,makingthemhappierthanever.6.多和亲戚朋友交流的建议：Weshouldcommunicatemorewithourfriendsevenwhenwearebusy,sharinghappiness

andsadnesswitheachother.7.其他人的需求：Whattheyneedmost,asamatteroffact,isnotthepresentsormoneyofferedbyusbuttheencouragement,understanding,respectandcare.8.相互学习、相互影响：Wecansetagoodexampleforourchildrenbyshowingrespectandlovetoothers.9.和谐社会：Inaharmonioussociety,theoldshouldberespectedandtakengoodcareof,whiletheyoungshouldbewelleducatedandkeephealthy.10.总结概括：Onlyinthiswaycanweworktogethertoovercomeanydifficulty.eq\o\ac(○,话)eq\o\ac(○,题)eq\o\ac(○,作)eq\o\ac(○,文)父母养育了我们，给了我们一切，因此孝敬父母既有天经地义之理，又是我们中华民族的传统美德，也符合现在国家倡导的“建立和谐社会”的精神。请你以此为话题，根据下图提示的内容，写一篇120~150个词的短文，就“如何孝敬父母，创建和谐家庭”发表自己的观点和看法，参加某英语报社组织的“道德论坛”栏目。提示词汇：和谐社会harmonioussociety图略写作指导仔细审题，获取表达信息；父母对我们的恩惠以及孝敬父母的原因和社会背景（从文字提示获得该信息）：孝敬父母，满足他们物质和精神需求，陪伴父母，给予尊敬和照顾（从图画以及图画中的文字提示获得）；个人的观点和看法（可以和第二部分结合起来，属于个人发挥的内容），也包括“孝敬父母”的重大意义。文章的时态可以用现在时态，因为话题为“孝敬父母”，其主语当然为第一人称了，不过可以使用复数，增强号召力和文章的亲和力。佳作欣赏Parentsgiveuslifeandbringusupwiththeirhardwork,andweshouldgivethemourrespectandloveinreturn,whichisalsothetraditionalvirtueforourChinesenation.Nowourgovernmentcallsonustobuildharmonioussociety,includingthebuildingharmoniousfamilies.Inmyopinion,parentsshouldloveandsupporttheirchildren,andtheyshouldalsobelovedandtakengoodcareofbytheirchildren,especiallywhentheyareold.Aswecanseeinthepictureabove,parentsshouldbesuppliedwithnotonlyfoodandclothing,theyalsoneedmoreunderstandingandcare.Weshouldsparesometimetoaccompanythemnomatterhowbusyweare,makingthemliveahappierandmorecomfortablelifeintherestoftheirlife.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakemorecontributionstothebuildingthewholesocietyinourcountry.九.计划与愿望（Plansandintentions）eq\o\ac(○,话)eq\o\ac(○,题)eq\o\ac(○,内)eq\o\ac(○,容)有关计划和愿望的写作常涉及学习计划、假期活动安排、社会活动计划、旅游、深造、工作计划和愿望；有时也涉及征求建议、寻求帮助、表达需要与愿望等。eq\o\ac(○,话)eq\o\ac(○,题)eq\o\ac(○,词)eq\o\ac(○,汇)1.描述计划的词汇:plantodo/makeaplanfor计划去做某事playanimportantrolein在某方面起重要作用;setagoalfor设立目标;choosetodo/be选择去做;achievethegoals实现目标toarrangeone’stime安排时间2.表达愿望的词汇:becrazyabout痴迷于某事makemorecontributionsto为…多做贡献;makegreaterprogressin取得更大的进步;beverypractical切合实际eq\o\ac(○,话)eq\o\ac(○,题)eq\o\ac(○,句)eq\o\ac(○,型)1.分析制定计划的重要性和重大意义,如:(1)Westudentsneedtosetdifferentgoalsindifferentperiodofourstudyatschools.(2)Makingplansplaysagreat/importantpartinachievingthesegoals.(3)Planscanencourageustomakegreaterprogressindifferentperiods./Makingplansleadstorealizeourgoalsanddreams.2.提供制定和实施计划的具体注意事项:(1)Wemustbeverypracticalwhenmakingourplans,ortheywillmakeustiredofourstudy.(2)Weshouldtakeactionimmediatelytomakeplans.3.介绍分析自己的学习计划与实施建议:(1)IwillbegintoworkhardatmylessonsassoonasImakemyplans.(2)I’msureIwillmakemyplanscometrueinthefuture.4.描述各种愿望:(1)Someoneissurethatourfuturelifewillbemorewonderfulandhappierwiththefurtherdevelopmentofthescienceandsociety.(2)Theythinkthattheycanworkorstudymoreefficientwithlesstime,whichhelpstoreducestress.(3)Weallbelievethatweshouldworkhardertoday,makingpreparationstomakemorecontributionstothedevelopmentofthefuturesocietyandtheworld.5.描述提示信息,分析具体内容:(1)Aswecanseefromthechart,…/Accordingtothesurvey,…(2)Theyhavedifferentopinionsabout…eq\o\ac(○,话)eq\o\ac(○,题)eq\o\ac(○,作)eq\o\ac(○,文)最近你们学校在你们班内做了一个关于“未来工作理想和计划”的调查报告,下面是调查报告的结果。请你写一篇字数为120~150词的英语短文，简单描述调查结果，从学生的角度分析其原因，并发表自己的观点和看法。文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Recently,asurveyaboutthefuturejobhasbeencarriedoutinourclass.Allofuswereaskedaboutourfavoritejobaftergraduation.…写作指导该写作题目属于说明类文章，可以从题目文字提示和图表的数字提示获得表达信息；还要求分析的原因，属于“半开放型写作部分”，要根据提示内容做合理的分析和介绍；最后还要求发表自己的观点和看法，这就属于完全“自我发挥”的内容了。由此看来，该篇写作需要分三部分：描述图表信息；分析原因（可以逐个分析，也可以总体分析）；个人观点陈述。时态可以用将来时表达计划，用现在时描述调查信息，人称一般用第一或第三人称。佳作欣赏Recently,asurveyaboutthefuturejobhasbeencarriedoutinourclass.Allofuswereaskedaboutourfavoritejobaftergraduation.Aswecanseefromthechartabove,studentssurveyedhavedifferentopinionsaboutthematter.Mostboysandgirlschoosetobetechniqueworkers,whichisverypracticalandcanbringthemalotofincomewiththeirtechniquesandskills.Abouthalfoftheboysareinterestedinbusiness,twicethenumberofthegirlswhohavethesameidea.However,moregirlsarefondofartworkortheteachingjob,whichshowsthenatureofthegirls.Theywantapeacefulandsteadyliferatherthanchallengeandpressure.Inmyopinion,studentsshouldworkhardattheirlessons,tryingtomastermoreknowledgeandskills.Thenwecanchoosetherightjobswearefitforinthefuture.Weshouldalsogotoworkwherewearegreatlyneeded.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakemorecontributionstoourcountryandtotheworld.十.节假日活动（Festivals,holidaysandcelebrations）eq\o\ac(○,话)eq\o\ac(○,题)eq\o\ac(○,内)eq\o\ac(○,容)写作的内容常以客观介绍节假日的情况或描述或讨论人们的庆祝活动方式为主。eq\o\ac(○,话)eq\o\ac(○,题)eq\o\ac(○,词)eq\o\ac(○,汇)1.描述节日的词汇:traditionalholidays传统节日bepopularamong很受欢迎;incelebrationof为了纪念/庆祝2.有关人们庆祝活动的词汇:freefromworkorstudy免于学习或工作;gettogether聚会;exchangepresentsandwishes互换祝愿和礼物;saygoodluckto祝好运;improvetherelationship增进友谊关系;eq\o\ac(○,话)eq\o\ac(○,题)eq\o\ac(○,句)eq\o\ac(○,型)1.描述部分节日的句子:(1)Springfestival,atraditionalcelebrationofthecomingofanewyear,iswellreceivedbothbytheoldandtheyounginChinaaswellasinsomeothercountries.(2)ChristmasisincreasinglybecomingpopularnotonlyinthewesterncountriesbutalsoinChina,especiallyforChinesestudentsatschools.2.节日活动或建议:(1)Itisthecustomthatpeoplewillgettogethertocelebratetheirfavoritefestival…(2)ThebestadviceIwanttogiveyouisthatyou’dbetterdoasRomansdowhenyouareinRome.(3)We’llputonbeautifulclothesandnewhattovisitotherfriendsandrelatives,sayinggoodlucktoeachother.(4)Duringtheholidays,wecanenjoyavarietyofprogramsonTV,whichareallcolorfulandinteresting.(5)Beforethatday,allthefamilieswillgethomenomatterhowfarheis,gettingtogethertospend…eq\o\ac(○,话)eq\o\ac(○,题)eq\o\ac(○,作)eq\o\ac(○,文)父亲节和母亲节一样,也是一个表达爱和亲情的日子.每年6月第3个星期日,忙碌中的子女要为父亲准备一份礼物,全家欢聚,共享盛餐；即使在外工作不能回家的子女也会给父亲选张贺卡，通个电话。当然，父亲更在乎的是子女的心意。请以“父亲节”为话题，写一篇120~150词的英语blog,同外国朋友交流一下在中国父亲节的庆祝活动和情况，并发表自己的观点和看法，谈谈自己父亲节的计划。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Todayisfather’sday…写作指导Blog是Weblog（网络日志）的简称。可以从以下几个方面进行文章的构思和写作：1、父亲节的地位和重要性：通过和母亲节的对比，描述父亲节在“表达爱和亲情”方面的重要作用。可以参考的表达方式有：comparedto/withMother’sDay,…;itisanimportantdayonwhichchildrenshowloveandrespecttofather;itremindschildrentorespectandhonorfather…2、父亲节的活动介绍：根据提示，可以由一般到特殊，分种类介绍，如：tochoosetheirfatheragift;togettogethertohaveadinner;topostacardwithbestwishes;tomakeatelephonecalltosendtheirbestregards等。3、个人评论和交流：（1）可以站在父亲的角度考虑他的感受：Fatherwillbepleasedandbeverysatisfiedwithwhateveryoudo.（2）父亲的感受和心情描述：myfatherwillalwaysbemovedtotears等。佳作欣赏Todayisfather’sday.ComparedtoMother’sDay,Father’sDayseemstobemuchlessimportantinChina,butitisalsoafestivalonwhichsonsanddaughtersshowtheirloveandrespecttoFather.OnthethirdSundayofJuneeveryyear,childrenwillchoosetheirfatheragiftnomatterhowbusytheyare.ThenallofthefamilieswillgettogethertohaveadeliciousdinnertocelebrateFather’sDay.Somechildren,especiallythosewhoareworkingfarawayfromhome,maypostacaredwithbestwishestofather.Sometimes,theycanmakeatelephonecalltosendtheirbestregards.Inmyopinion,nomatterhowwecelebrateit,fatherwillbepleasedandbeverysatisfiedwithit.Iusuallychooseacardorasmartgifttomyfather,andmyfatherwillalwaysbemovedtotearswhenIpresentittohimonthatday.十二.饮食（FoodandDrink）eq\o\ac(○,话)eq\o\ac(○,题)eq\o\ac(○,内)eq\o\ac(○,容)该类话题的作文常以说明和指导人们如何进行健康饮食或节食为主；或者就某一饮食或饮食喜欢进行讨论，如快餐、零食、点心等.这些写作内容一般都会和社会文明、身体健康练习起来，有时还会涉及到体育活动和健康等话题。eq\o\ac(○,话)eq\o\ac(○,题)eq\o\ac(○,词)eq\o\ac(○,汇)1.赞美事物的词汇：tasty可口的；delicious美味的；nutritious有营养的；fresh新鲜；berichin富含；intheformof以……的形式；healthydiet健康饮食；greenfood绿色食品；non-polluted无污染的2.介绍饮食习惯和风俗的词汇：beacustom习惯；good/badmanners好/坏习惯；servedishes上菜/提供服务；followwith紧跟；begin/endwith以…...开始/结束；beone’sfavorite是某人的最爱；takein摄入eq\o\ac(○,话)eq\o\ac(○,题)eq\o\ac(○,句)eq\o\ac(○,型)1.谈论事物和饮食特点的句子：(1)Thiskindoffoodisrichinallkindsofnutrition.(2)Thiskindoffoodisinreasinglypopularamongpeoplewhoare…(3)Thisrestaurantservesaspecialdishcalled…(4)Fastfoodrestaurantsaretheplaces,justastheirnamesmention.Wherefoodcanbeservedasquicklyaspossible.2.谈论有关饮食的风俗习惯的句子：(1)ItisacustominChinatoserveteaatthebeginningofthedinner.(2)Hetakesinalotoffatintheformofallkindsofmeat.(3)Nowadays,people,especiallytheclerksincompanies,aretoobusytohavelunch,sofastfoodmeetstheirneedandbecomestheirfavorite.(4)What’smore,itisafashiontoeatinahamburgerrestaurantwhichisagoodplacetomeetfriends.(5)Inaddition,thefoodisofhighqualityaswell.Itisagreatpleasuretotryeatingadifferentfoodstyle.(6)Youcangetyourfoodinoroutofthefastfoodrestaurantsimmediatelyafteryouorderthem,whichcansavemuchmoremoneythanabigdinnerinaformalrestaurant.eq\o\ac(○,话)eq\o\ac(○,题)eq\o\ac(○,作)eq\o\ac(○,文)起源于西方的快餐在中国越来越流行，尤其是在儿童和少年群体之中，倍受青睐。为此么过某饭店快餐部在你校进行了一次调查。请你以FastFood为题，写一篇120-150词的英语短文，简单介绍以下几个方面的内容：1快餐受欢迎有其原因；2从营养角度来讲，快餐却差强人意。3医生的建议；4你的观点：对快餐还是以少食为佳。写作指导本篇文章要求阐述快餐受欢迎有原因，要求分析快餐的营养价值，提出存在的问题；而“医生的建议”则需要作者从医学的角度，提出合乎逻辑和科学的建议来。最后，要表达鲜明的观点；对快餐还是以少食为佳。（当然，这只是题目的提示，作者完全可以叙述自己另外的一些观点，只要合乎逻辑，不自相矛盾就可以了。）文章要用第三人称，一般现在时态来表达。佳作欣赏FastFoodNowadays,fastfoodisbecomingincreasinglypopularinChina,especiallyamongchildrenandteenagers.Thereareseveralreasonsforitspopularity.Firstly,itisveryconvenienttogetfastfoodanditcansavealotoftime.Youjustgointoafastfoodrestaurant,orderyourfood,andyourfoodisreadyinnotime.Secondly,itspopulrityalsoresultsfromthecleanandcomfortableenvironmentoffastfoodrestaurantsandtheexcellentservicethere.However,fastfoodisfarfromsatisfactoryinnutrition,especiallyforthehealthandgrowthofthechildrenandyoungmen.Therefore,doctorssuggestthatpeople,especiallychildren,shouldeataslittlefastfoodaspossible.Iquiteagreetotheirsuggestion.Inmyopinion,fastfoodisagoodchoiceonlywhenyouareverytoobusytospareenoughtime.Andyou’dbetterturntoitonceinawhile.十三.健康（Health）eq\o\ac(○,话)eq\o\ac(○,题)eq\o\ac(○,句)eq\o\ac(○,型)表达健康的重要性：It’sveryimportanttokeephealthy,whichcannotonlyhelptoliveahappylifebutalsoimprovethequalityofpeople’sworkandstudy.有关保持健康的建议：(1)Inmyopinion,weshoulddosomeregularexerciseeverydayevenifweareverybusy.(2)Tokeephealthy,youneedtoformagoodhabitofeatingahealthydietandhavingenoughexerciseinyourdailylife.(3)Onlyinthiswaycanwekeepfitandgainmoreenergyforourstudyandwork.(4)Theyshouldgivetheirchildrenmorevegetablesinstesadofthefoodwhichisrichinfat.Heathisveryimportanttochildren,whicheveryoneshouldpayattentionto.(5)Therefore,you’dbetterputonmoreclothes,especiallywhenyouareouttoplay,oryoumaygetacold.(6)Coldiscommonamongthechildreninwinter,whichisoftencausedbythecoldweatherandshortageofexercise.(7)Eatingmorevegetablesaswellasfruitswillhelpyoutobehealthyandstrong.（8）Toimprovestudents’health,wecallforlesshomework.Onlyinthiswaycanstudentsgetplentyofsleepandbehealthier.Properdietsandexerciseshouldalsobepaidattentiontosothattheywon’teasilyputonweight.Withtheirheavyburdensremoved,studentscanthenkeepanormalmentalhealth.Duringtheten-minutebreak,wedosomethingtogetridoftiredness.Whatweneedistohavearealrest,insteadofgettingmoretired.Sodoingnothingtiringinthatperiodisreallygoodforus. eq\o\ac(○,话)eq\o\ac(○,题)eq\o\ac(○,作)eq\o\ac(○,文)儿童肥胖已经成为现代生活中一种越来越常见的现象。肥胖儿童的健康令父母担忧。据调查发现，肥胖儿童大都好吃懒动，常患感冒等疾病，有的甚至影响到智力发育和学习成绩。请你根据所学知识，写一篇120-150词的英文报道，并向世界各地的家长提出一些建议，如帮助孩子认识到健康的重要性；告诉孩子少吃多脂肪食品，多吃蔬菜等；和孩子一起，制定一个体育锻炼计划，并帮助他们实施完成。参考词汇：肥胖obesity；智力intelligence写作指导此作文题目属于“给材料”作文，即通过汉语提示要点结合图表给出要求表达的内容，是近几年高考常见题型。本文要明确表达以下内容：提出令父母担忧的问题；问题分析：好吃懒动，常患感冒；建议：认识健康的重要性，少吃含脂肪食物，多吃蔬菜，制定锻炼计划，帮助完成。佳作欣赏Nowadays,children’sobesityisbecomingmoreandmorecommonallovertheworld.Manyparentsareworriedabouttheirchildren’shealthyverymuch..studyshowthatmostofthesechildreneatalotbuttheytakelittleexercise,sotheyoftencatchacoldeasily,whichevenhasabadeffectontheirintelligenceandstudy.Inmyopinion,parentsshouldletthesechildrenrealizetheimportanceoftheirhealthyassoonaspossible.Theyshouldgivetheirchildrenmorevegetablesandfruitinsteadofthefoodwhichisrichinfatandsugar.Atathesametime,parentsshouldhelpthemtomakeaplanforregularexerciseandahealthydiet.Oncemade,theplanshouldbecarriedoutwiththehelpofparents.Onlyinthiswaycanchildrengrowuphealthyandstrong.十五.文娱与体育（Entertainmentandsports）eq\o\ac(○,话)eq\o\ac(○,题)eq\o\ac(○,内)eq\o\ac(○,容)该类话题常包括对文娱与体育活动的看法，尤其是学校教育中的一些做法和人们的反应。eq\o\ac(○,话)eq\o\ac(○,题)eq\o\ac(○,词)eq\o\ac(○,汇)1：有关文娱活动的词汇：amusements娱乐relax放松refreshourbrain振奋精神helptoworkefficiently有助于高效工作givewonderfulperformances精彩的表演loseoneselfin陶醉于giveaconcert开音乐会2：有关体育运动的词汇：tokeepstrongandhealthy保持健康强壮buildourbody增强体质behelpfulforcharactertraining有助于品德修养的训练tohavealotoffuninsports从运动中寻找乐趣teamwork合作eq\o\ac(○,话)eq\o\ac(○,题)eq\o\ac(○,句)eq\o\ac(○,型)1.有关音乐等娱乐活动的句子：(1)Therewillbeaconcertgivenbyaforeignjazzbandinthetheatretomorrowevening.(2)IntheconcertyouwillenjoythemostwonderfulperformancegivenbythefamousplayersfromtheUSA.(3)Asweallknow,musicandotheramusementsplayanimportantroleinstudents’studyanddailylife,whichcannotonlyofferstudentsknowledgeofartandculture,butalsohelptotraintheircharactersandrelaxtheirbrains.(4)However,insomeofourChineseschools,musicandsomeotheramusementswereignoredandsomewereevencutoff,whichisnotgoodforstudents.(5)ThemusicmakesusthinkofmywonderfulchildhoodspentinmyhometownandIcanstillrememberthegamesplayedwithmyyoungfellows.2.有关体育活动的句子：(1)Sportsandgamescannotonlybuildourbody,butalsohelpuswiththepreventionofsomediseases,suchascold,cough,highfeverandsoon.(2)Althoughstudyisthemostimportantthing,studentshouldkeepinmindthatsportsandgamesarealsoindispensable.(3)Football,forinstance,isateamsportinwhichyoucooperatewithothers,whereasrunningtendstobeanindividualsportwhereyoudonotparticipatewithteammembers.3.有关追星一族的句子：(1)Nowadaystherearemanymiddleschoolstudentswhoarecrazyaboutthesingerstheylikemost.(2)Theytrytofindchancestoattendtheperformancesanddreamoftheirsignature,furthermore,theyfeelgreathonortobeabletogiveflowerstothestars.十六.旅游和交通（Travelandtransport）eq\o\ac(○,话)eq\o\ac(○,题)eq\o\ac(○,词)eq\o\ac(○,汇)1.有关出行和交通的词汇：taketheroad取道；gostraightahead一直朝前行；turnleft/rightatthesecondcrossing在第二个十字路口向左/右拐；havebothadvantagesanddisadvantages遵守交通规则2.有关旅游和游记的词汇：gosightseeing观光；payavisitto到某地去旅游；bestruckbythebeautifulscenery被美丽的景色迷住了；wondersintheworld.世界奇观eq\o\ac(○,话)eq\o\ac(○,题)eq\o\ac(○,句)eq\o\ac(○,型)1.有关旅游与交通的句子往往合在一起，如：(1)WestayedwithourfriendsinBeijingforthreedays,wherewevisitedthePalaceMuseum,theSummerPalace(2)WetookmanypicturesoftheGreatWallandwedidfeelthatwearerealmensinceweclimbedtothetopofit.(3)Ifyouwanttomakeasuccessfultrip,youshouldmakeagoodplaninadvance.(4)IwasattractedbythebeautyofthescenerywhenIpaidavisittotheWest(5)Whatsurprisedusmostwasthatthereweremanystrangeandrareplantsandanimalswhichwehaveneverseenbeforeinotherplaces.(6)Wewalkedalongasmallriverwithgreengrassandredflowersonbothsidestillwegettothefootofthemountains.(7)Themountainsarefamousfortheirrareandpreciousanimalswhichcannotbefoundinanyotherplace.(8)Wewerestruckbythebeautifulsceneryandthreehourspassedbeforeweknewthatitistimeforustogohome.(9)Wedidn’tfeelfrightenedanymorewhenwegotoutofthecave,fromwherewecanenjoythebeautifulnightviewsofthecitiesinthedistance.(10)Inmyopinion,itisagoodplacefortheoldtospendtherestoftheirlifewithbeautifulviewsandfreshair..eq\o\ac(○,话)eq\o\ac(○,题)eq\o\ac(○,作)eq\o\ac(○,文)最近暑假里，你（英文名字Kate）和其他同学一起参加了国际旅行社组织的背景三日游活动，下面是你们的参观路线。请根据图示标明的旅游路线和景点，给你的美国笔友Tony写封信，将此次旅游的经过和经历作一个简单介绍，并建议他有机会来中国参观。书信开头已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：水立方theWaterCube鸟巢theBirds’Nest主要内容：从家乡坐火车到北京,天安门看升旗，参观奥运会体育馆鸟巢和水立方等,参观长城,乘飞机返回。写作指导本写作人称为第一人称，时态一般用过去时态。具体表达内容来自于两部分：一是文字提示，主要有：时间：暑假假期的三天时间；地点：北京；事由：参观旅游；其他：旅游经历和感受，告知笔友，建议来参观。二是根据旅游图示：旅游路线：从家乡到北京，观看升旗；参观奥运体育馆鸟巢和水立方等，最后游览长城后返回；旅游工具：坐火车去，乘飞机回。佳作欣赏DearTony.I’mgladtotellyouthatIhadattendedavisitedorganizedbytheInternationalTravelAgency.WewenttoBeijingbytrainfromourhometownandtenhourslater,wearrivedatTian’anmenSquare,wherewewatchedthesoldiersraisingtheflags.Afterbreakfast,wevisitedtheLater,wepaidavisittosomeOlympicbuildingsandstadiums,suchastheBirds’Nest,theWaterCubeandsoon.Onthelastday,wecametotheGreatWall,whichisfamousallovertheworld.IfeltveryproudwhenIclimbeduptothetopoftheGreatWall.Andonly