软梯、桥板、舷梯和安全网操作须知

软梯、桥板、舷梯和安全网操作须知1.软梯Ropeladder1.1.一般软梯的平安索，必需与船体联接牢靠，软梯上方入口处，应配有平安扶手。Ordinaryladdersafetycablemustconnectwiththehullfirmly,andsafetyarmrestshallbeequippedwiththeladderabovetheentrance.1.2.一般软梯应能有效地供船员、工作人员平安登船和离船。Ordinaryladdershouldbeabletoeffectivelyforthecrew,thepersonnelsafetyboardingandofftheship.1.3.一般软梯的搭设由值班水手负责，操作时要有足够的人员协作，上端应先系定在甲板或舷墙上。Thesailorondutyisresponsiblefortheerectionofanordinaryladder,whileoperatingsufficientstaffhavetocooperate.Thetoppartoftheladdershouldbesetonthedeckorsidewallfirst.1.4.软梯的保管、检查、修理由水手长负责，如发觉损坏、腐蚀、霉烂等缺陷应禁止使用。Theboatswainisresponsiblefortheladderofstorage,inspectionandmaintenance,ifdiscoveryofthedamage,corrosion,mildewandotherdefectsabouttheladder,whichshouldbeprohibitedtouseanymore.2.桥板Bridgeplate2.1.应能有效地供船员和工作人员平安登船和离船。Thebridgeplateshouldbeabletoeffectivelyforthecrewandpersonnelsafetyboardingandofftheship2.2.桥板上应有防滑装置，如钉有木条等。Bridgeplateshouldhaveanti-skiddevices,suchasstripsofwoodnailed.2.3.桥板宽度不少于70厘米，厚度不少于5厘米；使用桥板时需固定一端并装有活动栏杆。Thewidthofbridgeplateisnotlessthan70cm,thicknessisnotlessthan5cm.Whenusingthebridgeplate,oneendshouldbefixedandshouldbeequippedwithactivityrailings.2.4.桥板的搭设由值班水手负责，水手长应常常对桥板进行检查，发觉有损坏应马上修复，如发觉腐烂等缺陷应禁止使用。Thesailorsondutyareresponsibleforsettingupbridgeplate,boatswainshouldregularlycheckthebridgeplate,ifanydamagehasbeendiscovered,mustberepairedtimely,ifthereisanydefectssuchascorrosion,mildewontheplate,shallbeprohibitedtouseanymore.3.舷梯Gangwayladder3.1.舷梯的收放应有二人协作操作，一人指挥，一人操作。放舷梯时，应留意四周有无障碍物，操作者先点触下降按钮，使舷梯在重力作用下，渐渐翻转。翻转时，留意有无卡阻现象，若有卡阻，应停止操作，进行检查，切不行连续放出钢丝过长，避开事故。Gangwayladderoperationsneedtwopeoplecoordinatingtogether,onecommand,oneoperation.Putthegangwayladder,shouldpayattentiontowhetherthereareobstaclesallaround.Theoperatorfirstpressesdownbutton,sothattheladderwillslowlyturnundergravity.Whenladderreversing,observewhetherthereisthephenomenonofjamming,ifjamming,stopoperation,checkandnevercontinuetoreleasewiremuchlong,inordertoavoidaccidents.3.2.舷梯转盘放平后，适当放低梯身，便于舷梯扶手的架设。Afterputtheladderturntableflat,justlowertheladderbodyappropriatelyforsettinguparmresteasily.3.3.收紧扶手绳索，坚固地系于船舷处。Tighteningarmrestropes,firmlytiedtotheshipsgunwale.3.4.下降舷梯，渐渐调整高度，便于人员上下。Putdownthegangwayslowlytoadjusttheheight,forstaffeasytoupanddown.3.5.舷梯的收与放操作挨次相反。Operationofacceptingtheladderisagainstwiththereleasingoperation.3.6.舷梯的收放和值班由水手负责，依据船舶浮态，准时调整流舷梯高度，确保舷梯平安使用，由水手长负责检查和保养。Sailorsondutyareresponsibleforthegangwayladdersoperationupanddown,theheightofladdershouldbeadjustedtimelyaccordingtoshipsfloatingconditiontoensureitssafety.Boatswainisresponsibleforinspectingandmaintainingthegangwayladder.4.平安网Safetynet4.1.为保证登、离船人员人身平安，在使用舷梯和桥板时，都应设置平安网。Toensuretheboardanddisembarkationpersonalsafety,safetynetshouldbesetupwhenusingthegangwayladderandbridgeplate.4.2.平安网由自然 或合成纤维制成。绳直径不得小于5毫米，网眼不得大于200200毫米，加固绳直径不得小于10毫米，两绳间距不得大于3米。Safetynetismadefromnaturalorsyntheticfibers.Itisrequiredthatropenotlessthan5mmindiameter,meshnolargerthan200200mm,reinforcedropenotlessthan10mmindiameter,spacednotmorethantwo3-meterrope.4.3.平安网大小：桥板平安网应伸出桥板左右侧不得小于1.5米，舷梯平安网应依据海事部门和有关单位要求设置。Safetynetsize:safetynetforbridgeplateshouldnotbelessthan1.5metersonleftandrightsides,safetynetforthegangwayladdershouldbebasedonrequestsfortheMaritimeSectorandrelatedsettings.4.4.值班水手负责平安网的张挂和设置并负责在开航前将平安网收妥保存好，水手长应常常对平安网的质量和牢靠性进行检查