八年级上英语复习知识点及习题整合

Units1-2考点原句一：DidyoubuyanythingspecialP3你买了一些特殊的东西吗分析：1当形容词修饰复合不定代词时,形容词后置;2当复合不定代词作主语时谓语动词用单数考点变式：Ialwaysbelievethat_____isdifficultifwetryourbesttodoit.Look,everyoneinthegroup____talkingactivelyabouttheirideas.---Didyoufind_____ontoday’snewspaper---No,Ididn’tinterestingsomethinginterestinganything---Doyouhave____tosayforyourself---NO,Ihave____tosay.;everything;something;anything;nothingTheairinChongqingismuchworsethanmustdo____toprotectourenvironment.A.somethingHowabouteating_____somethingniceniceanythingWouldyoulikesomething________drink考点原句二：Nooneseemedtobe似乎没有人很无聊分析：1seem+n/adj=seemtobe+n/adj2seemtodosth3Itseemsthat从句考点变式：Ourteamseemstowinthegame.同义句______________thatourteamwillwinthegame李雷今天似乎生病了;LiLei___________beilltoday..完成译句Itseemsthatheisrich.同义句He____________berich.Sheisvery______inthe_____story.;exciting;excited;exciting;excitedSheis______inlisteningtomusic,becausemusiccanmakeher_______.;relax;relaxed;relaxed;relaxing考点原句三：Sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearour所以我们决定去宾馆附近的海滩分析：decidetodosth=makeadecisiontodosth=decideondoingsth=makeupone’smindtodosth=decidethat从句决定做某事考点变式:Peterandhisfriendshavedecided______holdingaparty.Heistooheavy.Hehasdecided_____someexercisetokeephealthy.takeLiLeidecided____toMountEmeinextholiday.goTommadehis_____toloseweight.考点原句四：MysisterandItriedparagliding.P5我和妹妹尝试了滑翔伞运动;分析：trydoingsth尝试做某事trytodosth=try/doone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大的努力做某事tryit/themon试穿....have/takeatry试一试考点变式:---Thepaperwasstillonfire,soItried_____wateronit.---You’dbetterbecareful.2.“I’lltrymybest____theteachingquality.”Thenewteachersaidinthespeech..improveMaybeyoucancarrytheboxbecausethereareonlysomebooksinhavea______.B.tryGirls,Let’stry____atthebackthereissomeonesleepingintheroom.knockWe’retrying_____thedifficultproblembyourselvesandwesucceededfinally.solve考点原句五：Andbecauseofbadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow..P5由于糟糕的天气我们看不清楚山下的任何东西;分析：because连词后跟句子；可回答由Why引导的问句becauseof介词短语后跟n/ving/pron考点变式:Heisabsentfromthemeetingtoday______hehasbeenillfortwodays.of---Tomhasmademuchprogressinmath_____hishardwork.---Ithinkhesetsagoodexampleforus.wellasofof_____Mikedidn’twintherace,hewasstillwearingasmileonhisface.ofHedidn’tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.同义句Hedidn’tgotoschool______________hisillness.考点原句六：Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney..P5我爸爸没有带足够的钱;分析：adj/adv+enougholdenoughenough+nenoughmoneyenoughtodosth常于too...to...和so...that...句型转换考点变式:我的哥哥现在有足够的钱买他自己的小汽车;完成译句Mybrotherhas__________________tobuyhisowncarnow.Mylittlebrotherisoldenough______careofhimself.takeEveryday,youshouldtellyourselfthatyou’re______fortheworld.enoughgoodenoughwellDon’tmotherwilllookafteryourbaby______.enoughcarefulenoughcarefullyIt’stoodifficultformetoworkoutthismathproblem.同义句It’s______difficult______Ican’tworkoutthismathproblem.It’snot____________forme_______workoutthismathproblem.考点原句七：Howoftendoyouexercise.P9你多久锻炼一次辨析用法答语howlong提问物体的长度3meterslong提问时间段for3years/since3yearsagohowsoon提问时间段in2monthshowmany提问可数名词数量fiveappleshowmuch提问不可数名词数量aglassofmilk提问价格fiveyuan/dollarshowfar提问距离4kilometershowoften提问频率onceaweek/always考点变式:Healwayshasbreadforbreakfast.提问___________doeshehavebreadforbreakfastTherearefiftystudentsinourclass.提问____________studentsarethereinourclassBrucehasartlessonstwiceaweek.提问___________doesBrucehaveartlessonsMyfatherhasworkedinBeijingsincefiveyearsago.提问___________hasyourfatherworkedinBeijingMyfatherwillcomebackinfiveminutes.提问____________willyourfathercomeback---YourflowersaredyingCanyoutellme______youwaterthem---Threetimesaday.manylongoftensoon---______isyourhomefromschool---Aboutthreekilometers.farlongoftensoonHewasanactiveboydon’tknow______hehasbeenlikethis.farlongoftensoon考点原句八：Shesometimesgoes她有时候去购物;分析：1常见的频率副词有always总是,usually通常,often经常,sometimes有时,seldom很少,hardly几乎不,never从不.这些词位于be动词,助动词,情态动词之后；实义动词之前;对其提问用Howoften;辨析用法sometimes有时候=attimessometimes几次sometime某时；提问用whensometime一段时间2考点变式：Lily______goestothemoviewithherfriends.timestimeI’msotiredthatIcan_______walk.---Haveyou______thoughtofchangingyourjob---No,never.alwaysTomisbusywithhisfinalexamination,sohe_____watchesTVthesedays.----Lucy,I____knewyouhadatwinsister.---Yeah,shehasbeeninBeijingforfiveyearswithmyparents.neverExercises:I’mnewhere.soIhave____friends.A.afewB.fewD.alittleNooneknows____peoplehavebeenkilledsincethewarbegan.howmanyB.howmuchC.howsoonD.howlongLastweek,Class3studentsdecided____tothemuseum.goingB.wentC.togoIt____thatshecandothecleaningbyherself.B.looksD.likes----_____willtheinvitationsbesenttoourguests----Inthreedays.farlongoftensoonVegetablesare_____.Theyaregoodforour____.health;healthyB.healthy;healthC.healthy;healthyD.health;healthTheteachersaysit’snotgood_____ourhealthtoeatjunkfood.forB.toC.withD.atIcould_____hearwhatyousaidjustnow.Couldyousaythatagain.Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.提问__________milkisthereintheglassThereare______,buttheclassroomisnot_____.enoughpeople;bigenoughB.peopleenough;bigenoughC.enoughpeople;enoughbigD.peopleenough;enoughbigIt’sclever_____you____upwiththeidea.of;comeB.of;tocomeC.for;tocomeD.for;comeIusuallyplaysocceronweekends._____doyouusually____onweekends---Whydidyousleepsolateyesterday---BecauseIwanted____mathtest.studyB.studyforC.tostudyD.tostudyfor_____importantitisforkidstoimaginefreelyWhataanD.HowBook8BUnits3-4考点原句一：Tinaistallertan分析：形容词和副词的相关知识点;考点变式：Theharderyoustudy,the____knowledgeyouwillknow.Nowadaysairpollutionhasbecome_____thanbefore.seriousseriousmostseriousMytimeinthemiddleschoolwasoneof_____periodsofmylife.excitingmoreexcitingmostexcitingWhodoeshomework_____,Tom,JackandBill---Bill.carefullycarefulcarefullycarefulLet’sgooutforsuppernow,I’mvery______.---Canyouunderstandme---Sorry,Ican_____understandyou.SuBingtianbroketheruns____thananyoneelseinAsia.fastest考点原句二：Everyonewantsto每个人都想获胜;分析：win“赢,获胜”,后面一般是game,match,war,prize.beat“打败”,后面接人,团队或集体;考点变式：team____oursbyalarge’salongwayforustoimproveourselves.---Doyouknowwhowill_____thetennismatchnextmonth---Sorry,Idonotknow.Iamsureyoucan_____thegoldmedalintheInternationalEnglishCompetition.考点原句三：Agoodfriendmakesme好朋友总能使我笑;分析：1makesbdosth使某人做某事2makesbsdj使某人...考点变式：Everydaymyfathermakesme______earlyand______inthemorning.getup;runup;torungetup;torunup;runMyauntplayedthelightmusictomakethebaby_____crying.stopHedidalottomakehismother______.D,happying考点原句四：Maryandherbestfriendareboth和我的朋友都高;分析：both,either,neither以及all,any,none的用法考点变式：---Whichofthetwosubjectdoyoulike,artormusicarereallyinteresting.wouldn’tsay______atthemeeting.---Mom,Ann’scoming’sgiveher______toidea.niceanythingnicesomething---Whenshallwemeet,thiseveningortomorrowevening---Idon’ttimeisOK.考点原句五：Mybestfriendissimilarto我最好的朋友和Larry很像;分析：besimilarto与....相似takeafter长得像,行为、性格looklike看起来像,多指视觉belike品德、性格、相貌等相似考点变式：弗兰克像他的爸爸;他们又高又瘦;完成译句Frank_______________hisofthemaretallandthin.---What____yournewteacher________---Heiskindandfriendly.;like;looklike;takeafter;similarto---Whatdoesyourfatherlooklike--________.istalliskindisbusyishappy..ExercisesThejokewassofunnythatitmadehim____againandagain.laughHelosthismadehim____inthecoldtowaitforhiswife’sreturn.stayIdon’tlikemilk,butmymothermakesme_____iteveryday.drinkThefilmisn’tlikeit.littlefew---Howmanymonkeysdidyouseeinthezoo---___________.oneTherearemanypeopleintheparkareboating,______arewalkingalongthelake.otherothersThisyearredisn’tas______asgreen.popularpopularmostpopularMysisteris____tallerthanme.little---DoyouknowthatChinaisoneof_____countriesintheworldismuch______thantheUS.;olderoldest;olderoldest;elderolder;elderTomistwelveyearsisthirteenyearsold.合为一句Tomisoneyear____________Mike.Book8BUnits5-6考点原句一：Idon’tmindthem.P33我不介意;分析：mindone’sdoingsth介意做某事考点变式：youmind____someroomforthepatient----Ofcoursenot.A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.made2. Wouldyoumindmy_____hereA.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smokes考点原句二：Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.P34我喜欢跟着故事情节走,看看下一步会发生什么;分析：1sthhappentosb某事发生在某人身上sthhappenin/at/on+时间/地点某事发生在某地/某时Sbhappentodosth=Ithappensthat从句某人碰巧做某事2takeplace计划发生两个都无被动语态考点变式：caraccident_____Sundaymorning,twopersonsdied.A.happenedonB.tookplaceinC.happenedtoD.tookplaceonhappen______himontheflightto.seeB.seeingC.sawD.tosee3.第三十一届奥运会将于2016年在巴西举行;完成译句The31stOlympicGameswill_____________inBrazilin2016.earthquakehappen_____acold.inB.atC.onD.to考点原句三：Butyoucanexpecttolearnalotfromthem.P34但是你可以期望从他们身上学到很多;分析：1expectsbtodosth=expectthat从句期望某人做某事2hopetodosth=hopethat从句3wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事4lookforwardtodoingsth考点变式：doyouhope____duringtheholidaysA.doingB.todoC.doD.todoing_____hearingfromherpenpalinEngland.A.wishesB.hopesC.expectsD.looksforwardtoI____IwereasyoungandenergeticastheteenagersA.wishB.hopeC.expectD.admireitbefinetomorrow----I____so.Iwanttogoforapicnicinthepark.B.hopeC.expectD.wondercan’texpect____anewlanguageinafewmonths.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learns考点原句四：ButonefamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoon.P37但是在美国文化中一个非常着名的象征是卡通片;分析：befamous/knownfor因...而着名befamous/knownas作为...而着名befamous/knowntosb为...所熟悉考点变式：isfamous_____itshotpot.B.forC.toD.attouristscometovisitHangzhoueveryyear.----Indeed.Hangzhouisfamous_____thebeautifulsceneryinWestLake.B.forC.toD.at3.我们都知道鲁迅是作为作家而着名的;完成译句WeallknowthatLuXunwas_____________awriter.考点原句五：Hebecameveryrichandsuccessful.P37他变得非常富有和成功;分析：successfuladj.获得成功的successfullyadv.成功地successn.成功反义词：failuresucceedv.succeedindoingsth成功做某事考点变式：Yanisa____writer.Hewroteanovel_____.It’sveryfamous.A.success;successfullyB.successful;successfullyC.successfully;successfulD.successful;successful考点原句六：It’sakindofpromise.P45它是一种承诺;分析：promisen.允许；承诺make/keep/breakapromise许下/信守/违背承诺promisev.promisetodosth=promisethat从句承诺做某事考点变式：promised____hisoldfriendduringhisstayinTianjin.A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.willsee2.他向老师承诺上学不会再迟到;完成译句He_______a_______totheteacherthathewouldn’tbelateforschoolagain.Exercises:Wehaven’tseeneachotherforalong’mlookingforward______herthisweekend.meetmeetingTomiscryingwanttofindoutwhatishappening_____himnow.IwanttobeawriterlikeLuXunwhoisfamous______manypeople.Atrafficaccidenthappened_____him_____themorningofWednesday.;on;on;in;in---Doyouknowwhentheweddingwill_____---Itsaidtobeat11.happenedplacetakenplaceJudiewenton_____homeworkafterreadingabook.do---Whathappened_____youyesterday---Ihappened_____meetLucy.;to;to;with;withAttheparty,Lucy______likeaMickeyMousetomakeus_____.up;laughup;tolaughon;laughon;tolaughThere______abasketballgameinourplaygroundthisafternoon.goingtohavegoingtobe---Idon’tknowifSam_____tomorrow.---Don’twilltellyouassoonashe_____.;willcomecome；comescome；willcome;iscomingBook8AUnits7-8考点原句一：Willpeopleusemoneyin100yearsP49人们将在100年以后用钱吗分析：in+时间段将来时,提问用Howsoonafter+时间段过去时=时间段+later考点变式：Hecamebacksafely______twodays.考点原句二:Somescientistsbelievethattherewillbemorerobotsinthe一些科学家相信在将来将有更多的机器人;分析：Itisbelievedthat据相信/认为believesb相信某人believeinsb信任某人人格,力量+n/pron/ving考点变式：Webelieve_____himbecauseweknowhewasneverdeceivedanyone.他相信只要他足够努力,他就会成功;完成译句He_____________aslongasheworkshardenough,hewillsucceed.考点原句三：Theyagreeitmaytakehundredsof他们同意可能花费上百年;分析：disagreewith不同意某人的观点disagreetodosth不同意做某事disagreeon在...达成一致考点变式：莉莉,恐怕我不能在这件事上同意你;完成译句Lily,I’mafraidIcouldn’t______________youonthisthing.Thetwosidesdidn’tagree______thedateofthemeeting,andtheyarguedwitheachother.---Mymotheragreed____anewpenformebecauseofmygoodbehavior.---That’sgreat.buyItoften____himanhour______hishomeworkeverynight.;tofinish;finishing;finishing;totake考点原句四：Turnonthe打开榨汁机;分析：turnon打开turnoff关掉turnup开大turndown关小/拒绝代词放中间考点变式：Tobehonest,Iwassosurprisedthathe______myinvitationfacetoface.ondownoffupIcanhardlyheartheyouplease______it_____;up;off;on;down_____allthelightsisreallynecessarywhenyouarethelasttoleavetheoffice.onoffupdown考点原句五：Filltheturkeywiththisbread用面包碎片把火鸡填满;分析：AbefullofB=AbefilledwithB用B把A装满考点变式：Yourpaperis_______mistakes.Youcan’tbetoocarefulnexttime.ofwithofwithShe____thebottle______colorfulstonesandsomewater.;of;withC,filled;of;withBoysandgirls,please_____theblankswithablackpen.她太激动了,并且眼里充满了泪水;完成译句Shewasexcitedandhereyeswere___________tears.Exercises:It’stimeforweatherreport,so_____theTV,please.ondownoffupWouldyoupleasebekindenoughto____theradioalittleThebabyissleeping.ondownoffupNowtheoldfalloffthebike,____peoplewillhelpthem.littleC,afewTom,lookYourbooksareeverywhere,______.themonthemawaythemoffthemdown---NeedIanswerthequestion---Yes,you’smore,rightnow.toItmaytake_______yearstomakesuchrobots.ofhundredsof---Canyoutellme_____youronlineshoppingwillarrive---InthreethinklongsoonfarmuchTheywill_____Lauraaboutbuildingamuseumhere.forinwithat---Don’tbelateforclassnext.,Iwon’t,Iwillcourse,Iwill,IdoSheneedstwospoonsofhoney.提问__________honeydoessheneedYoumustturnoffthelight.改同义句____________thelight,please.Therearethreeorangesonthetable.提问__________orangesarethereonthetableHeputtheapplesintothebox.否定句He__________theapplesintothebox.Theyfoundhewasplayingwithhiscatintheroom.同义句Theyfound____________withhiscatintheroom.Jackwascareless,sohemademanymistakesinhisEnglishexercises.同义句Jackwas_____careless_____hemademanymistakesinhisEnglishexercises.Sheissoyoungthatshecan’tworkforalongtime.同义句Sheis_____young______workforalongtime.Bobspendsalotofmoneyonbooks______heisnotrich.---MissGreen,youneedn’tsayithavetoldusbefore.---Sorry,Iforgot_______it.sayHedidn’tgohomeuntilhefinishedthework.同义句He______gohome_____hefinishedthework.Book8AUnits9--10考点原句一：Acceptaninvitation.P69接受一个邀请;分析：1.accept主观上的愿意接受receive客观上收到2.invitationn.邀请；请柬invitev.邀请invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事invitesbtosp邀请某人去某地考点变式：Lucyinvitedmetoherbirthdayparty,butIdidn’t____itbecauseIwouldbebusy.acceptB.achieveC.receiveD.writeIhave______manyflowersfromtheshop,butIwillnot_____it.A.Accepted;receiveB.accepted;acceptC.received;acceptD.received;receiveLastweek,she____abunchofflowersbutshedidn’tknowwhogavethemtoher.A.acceptedB.boughtC.gaveD.receivedMyfriendinvitedme_____theartclub.A.joinB.tojoinC.joinedD.joining考点原句二：Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouall.P69我期望收到你的来信;分析：hearfromsb=get/receivealetterfromsb收到某人的来信hearofsth/sbhearabout听说考点变式：1.你听说过科比吗Haveyouever________Kobe2.After____hersister,shereadandwrotebackinnotime.A.hearingfromB.hearingofC.hearingD.hearingaboutHaveyou______anunusualwomanwhobuiltahouseoutoftrashA.heardaboutB.thoughtaboutC.heardfromD.agreedwith考点原句三：Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagoodtime.P73如果你去参加晚会,你将会玩得很开心;分析：1这是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,主情从现,主祈从现;2if“是否”引导宾语从句,时态依据语境判定;3if...not=unless“除非,如果不”遵循主将从现;考点变式：----Idon’tknowifmymother____tomorrow.----Ifshe_____,I’llmeetherattrainstation.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes----Idon’tknowifSam_____tomorrow.----Don’tworry.Iwilltellyouassoonashe_____.A.comes;willcomeB.willcome;comesC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comesIwonderifthevolunteer___me____myspokenEnglish.A.helps;withhelp;withC.helps;atD.tohelp;forShesaysthatshe’llhavetoclosetheshop____businessimproves.A.ifB.orC.unlessD.because考点原句四：C