Unit7Grammar讲解与句子结构练习2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

牛津译林版8AU7Grammar【基础知识】简单句五种基本句型：筒单句是由一个主谓结构组成的句子，其中的各个句子成分都是词或短语。(1)主谓结构：主语十谓语（不及物动词）(S+V)。Thetemperaturedrops.Thebusstopped(2)主谓宾结构：主语十谓语（及物动词）十宾语（名词、代词、不定式、动名词等）(S+V+O)。Theylikethebirds．ShelikeswatchingTV.(3)主系表结构：主语十系动词（be动词、感官动词、含有“变”意思的一类词）+表语（名词、形容词、介词短语等）(S+V+P)。①Theskirtlooksbeautiful.②sheisastudent.③Mydreamistobeateacher.(4)主谓双宾语结构：主语十谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（物）(S+V+IO+DO)。Annshowsherfriendsomephotos.Sheboughtmeapen.(5)主谓宾宾补结构：主语十谓语（及物动词）+宾语十宾语补足语（名词、形容词、现在分词、不定式等）(S+V+DO+OC)。Milliefoundheranswerright.Isawhimcryingjustnow.【例题解析】一、分析下列句子属于简单句的哪种结构，A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+PD.S+V+IO+DOE.S+V+DO+OC()1.Moststudentsfeeltired.()2.Beingtoobusywillmakeyouill.()3.Somestudentshavementalproblems.()4.Manystudentsdon’tthinkthemselvescleverenough.()5.Someparentsgivechildrentoomuchpressure.()6.ThestudentsinClass1,Grade9areplaying.()7.Wemustkeepourclassroomclean.()8.Hehasbeeadoctor.()9.MrWuteachesusMaths.()10.Theboyhasjustfinishedhishomework.()11.Theyareskatingontheice.()12.Thetreesturntree.()13.Itoldthemastory.()14.Heswimsintheriverinsummer.()15.Hewasdoinghishomeworkatthattime.【当堂小测】()1.Millieissleeping.Thesentencestructureis________.A.S+VB.S+V+DOC.S+V+PD.S+V+IO+DO()2.HeboughtaTV.Thesentencestructureis________.A.S+VB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO()3.TheythinkJohnthebeststudent.Thesentencestructureis________.S+V+DOB.S+VC.S+V+PD.S+V+DO+OC()4.WecallthebabypandaXiwang.Thesentencestructureis________.A.S+V+DOB.S+VC.S+V+PD.S+V+DO+OC()5.Whichsentencebelongsto"S+V+P'?A.Someofthemcry.B.Theyareverytired.C.Teenagershavemanyproblems.D.TheyfindtheirMathsteacherfunny.()6.Whichsentencebelongsto“S+V+IO+DO”?A.John’sbrotherlooksveryhandsome. B.MrJohnboughthisstudentssomebeautifulpresents.C.MostofusfoundMikewasahardworkingperson. D.Theoldmanfeelsabitlonelyattimes.()7.Whichofthefollowingisthesameas“Isawhimreadingabook.”inpattern(结构)?A.Youhaveaverynicesister.B.Thenewsmademehappy.C.Theyaregoodatmath.D.Helikesplayingthepiano.分析句子结构练习1：1Students

study

hard.

2Thesunrisesintheeast.3The

accident

happened

yesterday.4

It

is

getting

warmer

and

warmer.

5The

leaves

turn

green.6I

watched

a

movie

yesterday.

7He

told

us

a

story

.8We

found

him

a

kind

man.9The

boss

made

him

do

the

work

all

day.

10Mr.

Chen

teaches

us

Chinese.

11The

meeting

begins

at

half

past

nine.12I

hear

a

bird

sing

outside.

13Keep

the

kids

quiet,

please.14The

teacher

ask

the

students

to

close

the

windows.15They

talked

for

half

an

hour.16This

is

an

EnglishChinese

dictionary.

17Who

knows

the

answer?

18I

saw

them

getting

on

the

busjustnow.

19They

call

me

Lily

sometimes.

20Heissmellingtheflower.\Theflowersmellsgood.句型结构分析巩固练习2：Manychangestookplaceinmyhometown.Iliketoswimthisafternoon.Hisfaceturnedred.Theboywhoisreadingneedsapen.TheboyinblueisTom.Mr.

Chen

teaches

us

Maths.

Isawacatrunningacrosstheroad.Theteacheraskthestudentstoclosethewindows.Newmethodsmakethejobeasy.10.Hebecameateacheratlast.11.Theboyneedsapentodohishomework.12.Iwonderwhatyoudidyesterday.13.PeoplecallZhalongBirds’Home.14.Ifoundthebookeasily.15.IfindthisMathproblem