2022年福建省教师公开招聘小学英语考前冲刺试卷

精品文档-下载后可编辑年福建省教师公开招聘小学英语考前冲刺试卷2022年福建省教师公开招聘小学英语考前冲刺试卷

I.Vocabularyandstructure15%Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthefollowing.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.

1.Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaignto_____newcustomerstoitsstores.[1分]

A.join

B.attract

C.stick

D.transfer

2.JohnisleavingforLondontomorrowandIwill____him___attheairport.[1分]

A.send;away

B.leave;off

C.see;off

D.show;around

3.Hisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,has_____manygoodchangesintheirlives.[1分]

A.gotthrough

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedinto

D.broughtabout

4.Modernplasticscan_____veryhighandverylowtemperatures.[1分]

A.stand

B.hold

C.carry

D.support

5.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas_____?[1分]

A.givenout

B.putout

C.heldup

D.usedup

6.EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand____jokes.[1分]

A.turningup

B.puttingup

C.makingup

D.showingup

7.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout_____hisnotes.[1分]

A.bringingup

B.referringto

C.lookingfor

D.tryingon

8.Wow!I’veburntmyself!Howdidyoudothat?I____ahotpot.[1分]

A.touched

B.kept

C.felt

D.held

9.Icouldn’t_____.Thelinewasbusy.[1分]

A.goby

B.goaround

C.getin

D.getthrough

10.Couldyoupleasetellmewhereyouboughttheshoesyou_____yesterday?[1分]

A.triedon

B.puton

C.hadon

D.pulledon

11.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident_____.Iamstillinthedark.[1分]

A.cameby

B.cameupon

C.cameto

D.cameabout

12.Ithinkyou’llgrow_____himwhenyouknowhimbetter.[1分]

A.liking

B.tobelike

C.tolike

D.tobeliking

13.Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakit_____intoparts.[1分]

A.down

B.up

C.off

D.out

14.Theystartedofflateandgottotheairportwithminutesto_____.[1分]

A.spare

B.catch

C.leave

D.make

15.Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucan_____myfather.[1分]

A.findout

B.pickout

C.lookout

D.speakout

II.Close20%Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingtext.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestfillstheblank.Inhis1979book,TheSinkingArk,biologistNormanMyersestimatedthata(an)__16__ofmorethan100human-causedextinctionsoccureachday,andthatonemillionspecies__17__lostbythecentury’send.Yetthereislittleevidenceof__18__thatnumberofextinctions.__19__,onlysevenspeciesontheendangeredspecieslisthavebecomeextinct__20__thelistwascreatedin1973.Bio-__21__isanimportantvalue,accordingtomanyscientists.Nevertheless,thesupposed__22__extinctionratesareachievedbymultiplyingunknownsby__23__togetimponderables(somethingthatisdifficulttomeasureorestimate).Manyestimates,forinstance,relyagreatdealona“species-area__24__”,whichpredictsthattwiceasmanyspecieswillbefoundon100squaremiles__25__ontensquaremiles.Theproblemisthatspeciesarenotdistributed__26__,sowhichpartsofaforestaredestroyedmaybeasimportantas__27__.“__28__”,saysArielLugo,directoroftheInternationalInstituteofForestryinPuertoRico,“biologistswhopredicthighextinctionrates__29__theresiliencyofnature.”Oneofthemaincausesofextinctionsis__30__.AccordingtotheConsultativeGrouponInternationalAgriculturalResearch,whatdestroys__31__treesisnotcommerciallogging,but“poorfarmerswhohavenoother__32__forfeedingtheirfamiliesthanslashingandburninga__33__offorest”.Incountriesthat__34__modernhigh-yieldagriculture,forestsareinnodanger.In1920,U.S.forestscovered712millionacres.Todaytheycover717million.ForestsinEurope__35__from161millionto282millionacresbetween1930and1990.

16.[1分]

A.figure

B.total

C.amount

D.average

17.[1分]

A.wouldbe

B.wouldhave

C.willbe

D.willhave

18.[1分]

A.anythinglike

B.anywherefrom

C.anywherenear

D.anythingbut

19.[1分]

A.Inasense

B.Asaresult

C.Inaddition

D.Forexample

20.[1分]

A.though

B.when

C.since

D.unless

21.[1分]

A.capacity

B.diversity

C.productivity

D.prosperity

22.[1分]

A.batch

B.crowd

C.heap

D.mass

23.[1分]

A.inapplicables

B.improbables

C.impropers

D.inappropriates

24.[1分]

A.equation

B.means

C.coordination

D.correspondence

25.[1分]

A.when

B.like

C.though

D.as

26.[1分]

A.orderly

B.widespreadly

C.randomly

D.densely

27.[1分]

A.whichplace

B.howmany

C.whichtime

D.howmuch

28.[1分]

A.Furthermore

B.Likewise

C.Nonetheless

D.Therefore

29.[1分]

A.undermine

B.underestimate

C.understate

D.undercalculate

30.[1分]

A.deplantation

B.reforestation

C.deforestation

D.replantation

31.[1分]

A.tropical

B.territorial

C.thermal

D.temperamental

32.[1分]

A.preference

B.selection

C.opportunity

D.option

33.[1分]

A.stack

B.patch

C.field

D.plot

34.[1分]

A.practice

B.exercise

C.apply

D.follow

35.[1分]

A.expanded

B.extended

C.enhanced

D.enlarged

III.Readingcomprehension30%Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthefollowing.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.Passage1Thereisanewtypeofsmalladvertisementbecomingincreasinglycommoninnewspaperclassifiedcolumns.Itissometimesplacedamong“situationsvacant”,althoughitdoesnotofferanyoneajob,andsometimesitappearsamong“situationswanted”,althoughitisnotplacedbysomeonelookingforajob,either.Whatitdoesistoofferhelpinapplyingforajob.“Contactusbeforewritingyourapplication”,or“Makeuseofourlongexperienceinpreparingyourcurriculumvitaeorjobhistory”,ishowitisusuallyexpressed.Thegrowthandapparentsuccessofsuchaspecializedserviceis,ofcourse,areflectiononthecurrenthighlevelsofunemployment.Itisalsoanindicationofthegrowingimportanceofthecurriculumvitae(orjobhistory),withthesuggestionthatitmaynowqualifyasanartforminitsownright.Therewasatimewhenjobseekerssimplywrotelettersofapplication.“Justputdownyourname,address,ageandwhetheryouhavepassedanyexams”,wasabouttheaveragelevelofadviceofferedtoyoungpeopleapplyingfortheirfirstjobswhenIleftschool.Theletterwasreallyjustforopeners,itwasexplained,everythingelsecouldandshouldbesavedfortheinterview.Andinthosedaysoffullemploymentthetechniqueworked.Theletterprovedthatyoucouldwriteandwereavailableforwork.Youreagerfaceandintelligentrepliesdidtherest.Later,asyoumoveduptheladder,somethingslightlymoresophisticatedwascalledfor.Theadvicethenwastoputsomethingintheletterwhichwoulddistinguishyoufromtherest.Itmightbetheaggressiveapproach.“Yoursearchisover.Iamthepersonyouarelookingfor”,wasawidelyusedtrickthatoccasionallysucceeded.Oritmightbesomespecialfeaturespeciallydesignedforthejobinterview.Thereisnodoubt,however,thatitisincreasingnumberofapplicantswithuniversityeducationatallpointsintheprocessofengagingstaffthathasledtothegreaterimportanceofthecurriculumvitae.

36.Thenewtypeofadvertisementwhichisappearinginnewspapercolumns.[2分]

A.informsjobhuntersoftheopportunitiesavailable

B.promisestoofferusefuladvicetothoselookingforemployment

C.dividesavailablejobsintovarioustypes

D.informsemployersofthepeopleavailableforwork

37.Nowadaysademandforthisspecializedtypeofservicehasbeencreatedbecause.[2分]

A.thereisalackofjobsavailableforartisticpeople

B.therearesomanytopleveljobsavailable

C.therearesomanypeopleoutofwork

D.thejobhistoryisconsideredtobeaworkofart

38.Inthepastitwasexpectedthatfirstjobhunterswould.[2分]

A.writeaninitiallettergivingtheirlifehistory

B.passsomeexamsbeforeapplyingforajob

C.havenoqualificationsotherthanbeingabletoreadandwrite

D.keepanydetailedinformationuntiltheyobtainedaninterview

39.Later,asonewentontoapplyformoreimportantjobs,onewasadvisedtoincludeintheletter.[2分]

A.somethingthatwoulddistinguishonefromotherapplicants

B.hintedinformationaboutthepersonalityoftheapplicant

C.one’sadvantagesoverothersinapplyingforthejob

D.anoccasionaltrickwiththeaggressiveapproach

40.Thecurriculumvitaehasbecomesuchanimportantdocumentbecause.[2分]

A.therehasbeenanincreaseinthenumberofjobsadvertised

B.therehasbeenanincreaseinthenumberofapplicantswithdegrees

C.jobsarebecomingmuchmorecomplicatednowadays

D.theotherprocessesofapplyingforjobsaremorecomplicated

Passage2Incitieswithrentcontrol,thecitygovernmentsetsthemaximumrentthatalandlordcanchargeforanapartment.Supportersofrentcontrolarguethatitprotectspeoplewhoarelivinginapartments.Theirrentcannotincrease;therefore,theyarenotindangeroflosingtheirhomes.However,thecriticssaythatafteralongtime,rentcontrolmayhavenegativeeffects.Landlordsknowthattheycannotincreasetheirprofits.Therefore,theyinvestinotherbusinesseswheretheycanincreasetheirprofits.Theydonotinvestinnewbuildingswhichwouldalsoberent—controlled.Asaresult,newapartmentsarenotbuilt.Manypeoplewhoneedapartmentscannotfindany.Accordingtothecritics,theendresultofrentcontrolisashortageofapartmentsinthecity.Sometheoristsarguethattheminimumwagelawcancauseproblemsinthesameway.Thefederalgovernmentsetstheminimumthatanemployermustpayworkers.Theminimumhelpspeoplewhogenerallylookforunskilled,low—payingjobs.However,iftheminimumishigh,employersmayhirefewerworkers.Theywillreplaceworkerswithmachinery.Theprice,whichisthewagethatemployersmustpay,increases.Therefore,otherthingsbeingequal,thenumberofworkersthatemployerswantdecreases.Thus,criticsclaim,anincreaseintheminimumwagemaycauseunemployment.Somepoorpeoplemayfindthemselveswithoutjobsinsteadofwithjobsattheminimumwage.Supportersoftheminimumwagesaythatithelpspeoplekeeptheirdignity.Becauseofthelaw,workerscannotselltheirservicesforlessthantheminimum.Furthermore,employerscannotforceworkerstoacceptjobsatunfairwages.Economictheorypredictstheresultsofeconomicdecisionssuchasdecisionsaboutfarmproduction,rentcontrol,andtheminimumwage.Thepredictionsmaybecorrectonlyif“otherthingsareequal”.Economistsdonotagreeonsomeofthepredictions.Theyalsodonotagreeonthevalueofdifferentdecisions.Someeconomistssupportaparticulardecisionwhileotherscriticizeit.Economistsdoagree,however,thattherearenosimpleanswerstoeconomicquestions.

41.Thereisthepossibilitythatsettingmaximumrentmay.[2分]

A.causeashortageofapartments

B.worrythosewhorentapartmentsashomes

C.increasetheprofitsoflandlords

D.encouragelandlordstoinvestinbuildingapartment

42.Accordingtothecritics,rentcontrol.[2分]

A.willalwaysbenefitthosewhorentapartments

B.isunnecessary

C.willbringnegativeeffectsinthelongrun

D.isnecessaryunderallcircumstances

43.Theproblemofunemploymentwillarise.[2分]

A.iftheminimumwageissettoohigh

B.iftheminimumwageissettoolow

C.iftheworkersareunskilled

D.ifthemaximumwageisset

44.Thepassagetellsus.[2分]

A.therelationshipbetweensupplyanddemand

B.thepossibleresultsofgovernmentcontrols

C.thenecessityofgovernmentcontrol

D.theurgencyofgettingridofgovernmentcontrols

45.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?[2分]

A.Theresultsofeconomicdecisionscannotalwaysbepredicted.

B.Minimumwagecannotalwaysprotectemployees.

C.Economictheorycanpredicttheresultsofeconomicdecisionsifotherfactorsarenotchanging.

D.Economicdecisionsshouldnotbebasedoneconomictheory.

Passage3Myfather’sreactiontothebankbuildingat43rdStreetandFifthAvenueinNewYorkcitywasimmediateanddefinite:“Youwon’tcatchmeputtingmymoneyinthere!”hedeclared,“Notinthatglassbox!”Ofcourse,myfatherisagentlemanoftheoldschool,amemberofthegenerationtowhomagooddealofmodernarchitectureisupsetting,butIamconvincedthathisnegativeresponsewasnotsomuchtothearchitectureastoaviolationofhisconceptofthenatureofmoney.Inhisgenerationmoneywasthoughtofasarealcommodity(实物)thatcouldbecarried,orstolen.Consequently,toattractthecustomofasensibleman,abankhadtohaveheavywalls,barredwindows,andbronzedoors,toaffirmthefact,howeveruntrue,thatmoneywouldbesafeinside.Ifabuilding’sdesignmadeitappearimpenetrable,theinstitutionwasnecessarilyreliable,andthemeaningoftheheavywallasanarchitecturesymboldweltintheprevailingattitudetowardmoney.Buttheattitudetowardmoneyhas,ofcourse,changed.Exceptingpocketmoney,cashofanykindisnowrarelyused;moneyasatangiblecommodityhaslargelybeenreplacedbycredit.Adeficit(赤字)economy,accompaniedbyhugeexpansion,hasledustothinkofmoneyasproductofthecreativeimagination.Thebankernolongeroffersusasafe:heoffersusaserviceinwhichthemostvaluableelementisthecreativityfortheinventionoflargenumbers.Itisinnowaysurprising,inviewofthischangeinattitude,thatwearewitnessingthedisappearanceoftheheavywalledbank.Justastheolderbankemphasizeditsstrength,thisbankbyitsarchitectureboastsofimaginativepowers.Fromthispointofviewitishardtosaywherearchitectureendsandhumanassertion(人们的说法)begins.

46.Themainideaofthispassageisthat.[2分]

A.moneyisnotasvaluableasitwasinthepast

B.changeshavetakenplaceinboththeappearanceandtheconceptofbanks

C.thearchitecturalstyleoftheolderbankissuperiortothatofthemodernbank

D.prejudicemakestheoldergenerationthinkthatthemodernbankisunreliable

47.Howdotheoldergenerationandtheyoungeronethinkaboutmoney?[2分]

A.Theformerthinksmoreofmoneythanthelatter.

B.Theyoungergenerationvaluesmoneymorethantheoldergeneration.

C.Bothgenerationsrelyontheimaginativepowerofbankerstomakemoney.

D.Totheformermoneyisarealcommoditybuttothelatterthemeansofproducingmoremoney.

48.Theword“tangible”(Line2,Para.4)referstosomething.[2分]

A.thatisprecious

B.thatisusable

C.thatcanbetouched

D.thatcanbereproduced

49.Accordingtothispassage,amodernbankershouldbe.[2分]

A.ambitiousandfriendly

B.reliableandpowerful

C.sensibleandimpenetrable

D.imaginativeandcreative

50.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthor’sattitudetowardsthenewtrendinbankingis.[2分]

A.cautious

B.regretful

C.positive

D.hostile

IV.Translation5%Directions:Thereare5sentencesinthefollowing.TranslatethemintoEnglish.

51.《太长今》是我看过的最精彩的电视剧之一。[1分]

52.这首歌使我想起了我的童