山东省滕州市第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期3月份质量检测英语含答案

山东省滕州市第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期3月份质量检测英语高二年级3月份质量检测英语试题2023年3月注意事项：1．本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号分别填写在答题纸和答题卡上。2．回答第I卷时，每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。3．回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4．考试结束，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodointhefuture?A.Starthisownbusiness.B.Teachinaprivateschool.C.WorkataLondonrestaurant.2.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Ahotelmanager.B.Abankclerk.C.Ataxidriver.3.Whyisthewomanunhappywiththeman?A.Hewaslatetomeether.B.Hedidn’ttellherhislocation.C.Hedidn’treturnthebookontime.4.Whatdoesthewomanprobablywanttobuy?A.Clothes. B.Colorfullights. C.Skincareproducts.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Walkingthroughaforest.B.Visitingthewoman’shouse.C.Plantingflowersinhisgarden.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatroledoesthewomanwishtotakeintheschoolplay?A.Theviolinist.B.Thewriter.C.Theactress.7.Whichinstrumentdoesthemanlearntoplayrecently?A.Theguitar.B.Theviolin.C.Theguzheng.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthewomangiveupgettinghercarfixed?A.Itisbeyondrepair.B.Shehastospendalotfixingit.C.Hergrandfatherwillbuyheranewone.9.Howdoesthewomanplantogettoschool?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeovertheweekend?A.Rainy. B.Windy. C.Sunny.11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Classmates. C.Familymembers.12.WhatisthewomangoingtodonextTuesday?A.Meetfriendsinapark.B.StayathomeandwatchTV.C.Helpherfatherwithsomehousework.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inagym. B.Inanoffice. C.Inarestaurant.14.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.15.Howisthewomanfeeling?A.Pleased. B.Anxious. C.Confident.16.Whichdepartmentdoesthewomanprobablyworkin?A.Supportservices. B.Technology. C.Marketing.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Hisschoollife. B.Hiswritingcareer. C.Hisworkexperience.18.Whatdidthespeakerendupstudyingatuniversity?A.Science.B.Literature.C.Journalismandcommunication.19.Whenwillthesciencefictionbepublished?A.In6months. B.In8months. C.In14months.20.Howcanthespeakerbedescribed?A.Aimless. B.Determined. C.Overconfident.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFromAntarcticatoAlaska,ourexpeditioncruises—operatedthroughouralliancewithLindbladExpeditions—bringyoutosomeofthemostremoteandunspoiledplacesontheplanet.ACircumnavigationofIceland11DAYSFROM$12,280TripType:ExpeditionCruiseGroupSize:Max148AvailableDepartures:Jul8-17,2024/Jul17-26,2024EXPEDITIONOVERVIEW:1.EnjoyunparalleledaccesstoIceland’smostremotelandscapes,includingoffshoreislandsneartheArcticCircle.2.Captureimagesofcharminglavalandscapes,toweringwaterfalls,andseabirdsinflight.3.ExploreIceland’scoastalgeologybyZodiacorkayak.CruiseamongtheicebergsoftheJökulsárlónicelagoon(潟湖)inasmallboatorgoby4x4jeepintothehighlandsofsouthernIceland.AlaskaInsidePassage8DAYSFROM$7,560TripTripType:ExpeditionCruiseGroupSize:Max98AvailableDepartures:May6-11,2024/May21-26-11,2024EXPEDITIONOVERVIEW:1.Experiencein-depthexplorationoficebergs,meltingglaciers,andhiddenbayswithafleetofexpeditionlandingcraftandkayaks.2.GlimpseAlaska’sseldom-seenmarinelifealongsideourunderseaspecialist,andlistentocommunicationamongwhales.3.MeetmembersoftheAlaskaWhaleFoundationtolearnaboutthebehaviorsoftheareawhalepopulation.EasterIslandtoTahiti19DAYSFROM$21,280TripType:ExpeditionCruiseGroupSize:Max102AvailableDepartures:Apr5-23,2023/May10-25,2023EXPEDITIONOVERVIEW:1.VisitEasterIslandanddigintoafascinatinglostculture,examiningancientburialsitesandtoweringmoai(摩埃石像).2.Snorkel(用通气管潜泳)theunspoiledreefsofFakarava,partofaUNESCOBiosphereReserveandidentifiedasoneofthehealthiestreefsystemsintheworld.3.ExploretheunusualgeologyofHendersonIslandwithournaturalists,andseekouttheisle’sfourlocalbirdspecies.Pricesvarywithdepartures.Clickheretoreserveorcall1-888-966-8687.21．Whichdestinationissuitableforabirdwatcherwhoisfondofdiving?A．Antarctica. B．Iceland. C．Alaska. D．Tahiti.22．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Alloftheroutesaretakenbysea.B．Alloftheroutestakemorethantwoweeks.C．Themostexpensiverouteiswithin$21,280.D．Thegroupsizescanallreachuptoonehundred.23．Wherecanthetextbefound?A．Atravelbrochure. B．Atourwebsite.C．Anentertainmentweekly. D．Ageographymagazine.BMyhandswereshakinguncontrollably.ItriedincrediblyhardtofocusonthewordsthatIspenthoursputtingdownonpaper.Itriedtoconquermyfearofspeakinginpubliconnumerousoccasionsthroughoutmylife.Duringcollegeandatmyfirstfewjobs,IwouldgetridiculouslynervouswhenIhadtogiveapresentationorleadameeting.PublicspeakinghadbeenmynemesisforaslongasIcouldremember.Theninmymid-thirties,IdecidedtojointhepublicspeakinggroupToastmasters.Ateverymeeting,wewereratedandforcedtocompetewithotherspeakersforanaward.YouwouldthinkthatIwouldwalkawayfromtheseexperiencesasapolishedspeaker,butnothingseemedtowork.Itwasn’tuntilrecently,whenscienceandscientificinstitutionswerebeingattackedforunfairreasonsduringthepandemic,thatIdecidedImustspeakout.Sciencehasmadethiscountryaplacewheredreamscometrue—thisiswhyweallneedtoprotectscience.Inaddition,asasciencewriter,Itrytogetreaderstounderstandhowscienceisrelatedtotheirdailylives.SoIendeduponthatfrighteningstageonthatsunnySaturdayinApril—EarthDay.Despitethebodyshakesandfear,Ipersevered.Thatday,Ilookedoutintothecrowdoflike-mindedsciencesupportersandIfeltcomfort.Reachingthatmilestonegoalofgettingthroughaspeechtrulychangedme.Atalmostforty,IlearnedthatpassioncansetoffaflameinmyhearttodothingsIneverdreamedpossible.Thedarknessthatledtomyspeechissuretoleadtonewopportunitiesandadventures.24．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“nemesis”inPara.1?A．Strength. B．Confusion C．Preference. D．Struggles.25．WhathappenedtotheauthorwhenleavingToastmasters?A．Thingsgotworseforhim. B．Nervousnessremainedwithhim.C．Hebecameapolishedwriter. D．Hebegantofeelmorecompetitive.26．WhatmadetheauthorwanttospeakoutonEarthDay?A．Hemustriseuptodefendscience.B．Itwasagoodchancetolearnscience.C．ItwasaprojectorganizedbyToastmasters.D．Hecouldn’thavepeopleattackinghisfellowscientists.27．Whatlessondidtheauthordrawfromhissuccessfulspeech?A．Frustrationcanbeasteppingstonetosuccess.B．Lovemotivatesustoachievetheunachievable.C．Sciencecanleadustomakewonderfulchanges.D．Anydifficultycanbeovercomewithgreateffort.C“Regrets,I’vehadafew.Butthenagain,toofewtomention,”FrankSinatrachantedinhis1969hit“MyWay”.Thesong’sideaisattractive:thatanyonecanjustdeclarewhat’sdoneisdoneandmoveon.Sometakethedeclarationastepfurtherandclaimtheyhavenoregretsatall.Whetheraboastoranactualattitude,“noregrets”suggeststhatlifecanandshouldbelivedwithoutlookingthroughtherear-viewmirror.Easiersaidthandone,though.In2020,authorDanielH.PinklaunchedtheWorldRegretSurvey,thelargesteversurveyonthetopic.Withhisresearchteam,Pinkaskedmorethan15,000peoplein105countries,“Howoftendoyoulookbackonyourlifeandwishyouhaddonethingsdifferently?”82%saidregretisatleastanoccasionalpartoftheirlife;roughly21%saidtheyfeelregret“al1thetime.”Only1%saidtheyneverfeelregret.Ifyouareofthe“noregrets”type,youmightthinkthatallthisregretisarecipeforunhappiness.Butthatisn’tthecase.True,beingoverwhelmedbyregretisindeedbadforyou.Butgoingtotheotherextrememaybeevenworse.Toridyourselfofregretsdoesn’tfreeyoufromshameorsorrow;itleadsyoutomakethesamemistakesagainandagain.Totrulygetoverourguiltrequiresthatweputregretinitsproperplace.Asuncomfortableasitis,regretisanamazingcognitive(认知)achievement.Iftodayyourrelationshipwithyourpartnerhassoured,yourregretmightmentallytakeyoubacktolastyear.Youwouldrememberyourbeingmeanandsensitive,andthenimagineyourselfshowingmorepatience,beingkindinsteadofhurtfulatkeymoments.Thenyouwouldfast-forwardtotodayandseehowyourrelationshipcouldbeprogressinginsteadoflanguishing.Butregretdoesn’thavetobeleftunmanaged.Thetrickistoacknowledgeitanduseitforlearningandimprovement.Youcanbehonestwithyourselfaboutwhatwentwrongandusethatknowledgetoenjoybetterrelationshipsinthefuture.28．WhatshouldwedoifwehavehadabitterquarrelwithaclosefriendaccordingtoFrankSinatra?A．Attractmorepeopletoyourargument.B．Sendhim/heraletterofapology.C．Boastaboutbeingmorereasonable.D．Forgetaboutitandjustletitgo.29．Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutregretmaythewriteragreewith?A．Wecandonothingaboutregret.B．Unhappinessresultsfromregret.C．Ignoringregretsismissingtheopportunitytoimprove.D．Riddingyourselfofregretshelpsfreeyoufromsorrow.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“languishing”inparagraph4mostprobablymean?A．Improving.B．Healing.C．Showingup.D．Breakingup.31．Whatmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Regrettobecomesmarter-ifyouletit.B．Longforadifferentpast?Regretit!C．Regret?Notmyway!D．Stayaway!Regretwillhealitself.DAcasehighlightsalittle-knownfactaboutapoordiet:Inadditiontobeingtiedtoobesity,heartdiseaseandcancer,theycanalsopermanentlydamagethenervoussystem,particularlyvision,accordingtoareportpublishedinthejournalAnnalsofInternalMedicine.Ateenwhoatenothingbutfries,chipsandotherjunkfoodforyearsslowlywentblind.Theteen’sproblemsbeganatage14,whenhewenttothedoctor’sofficecomplainingoftiredness.Theteenwasreportedlyapickyeater,andbloodtestsshowedhehadanemiaandlowlevelsofvitaminB12.HewastreatedwithinjectionsofvitaminB12alongwithadviceonhowtoimprovehisdiet.However,byage15,hedevelopedhearinglossandvisionproblems,butdoctorscouldn’tseemtofindthecause—resultsfromanMRIandeyeexamwerenormal.Overthenexttwoyears,theteen’svisiongotprogressivelyworse.Whentheboywas17,aneyetestshowedthathisvisionwas20/200inbotheyes,thethreshold(起始点)forbeing“legallyblind”intheUnitedStates.Furthertestsshowedtheteenhaddevelopeddamagetotheopticnerve(视神经).Inaddition,theteenstillhadlowlevelsofvitaminB12,alongwithlowlevelsofselenium(硒)andvitaminD．Thesedeficienciescauseddoctorstoasktheteenaboutthefoodsheate.“Thepatientadmittedthat,sinceelementaryschool,theonlythingsheatehadbeenfries,chips,whitebread,processedhamslicesandsausage,”theauthorsfromtheUniversityofBristolintheUnitedKingdomwroteinthereport.Thiskindofvisionlossispotentiallyreversible(可逆的)ifcaughtearly.However,bythetimetheteenwasdiagnosed,hisvisionlosswaspermanent.What’smore,wearingglasseswouldnothelptheteen’svision,becausedamagetotheopticnervecannotbecorrectedwithlenses,saidthestudyleadauthorDr.DenizeAtan.32．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Apoordietcancausepoorvision.B．VitaminB12isimportanttovision.C．Unhealthyfoodcausesmanydiseases.D．Doctors’adviceishelpfultopeople.33．Whydidtheteen’sconditiongetworse?A．Hisillnesscouldn’tbetreated.B．Hekepthavingapoordiet.C．VitaminB12didn’tworkonhim.D．Hedevelopeddamagetohisnerves.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deficiencies”inparagraph4mean?A．Barriers. B．Materials. C．Reasons. D．Shortages.35．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheteen?A．Hisopticnervewillberecovered.B．Hisproblemswillbesolvedwell.C．Heisadvisedtotakeinmorenutrition.D．Heneedn’twearglassesanymore.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Live-streammarketing:Aruralrags-to-richesstory?Formanyyears,qualityagriculturalproductswereunabletosellinfarawayprovinces.____36____Itpreventedthemfromaccessingawider,urbanclient.Inmostcases,becausefarmersfailedtodirectlyreachconsumers,theirheavyphysicallaborresultedinverylittleincome.Inthisregard,live-streammarketingmayappealtoyoungmigrantworkersandconvincethemtoreturnhomeinthecountryside.____37____InYunnanProvince,southwestChina,live-streammarketingiscurrentlythemostpopularwayofpushinglocalproductstoconsumersacrossthecountry.____38____Itisturningthesmartphoneintoanewfarmingtoolbyfashioningnewshoppingcenters.Live-streaminghasgreatlyboostedtheprovince’sproducesalesinthepasttwoyears.Wenowhaveagreatbusinessmodelinplace,combiningproductswithhigh-qualitylivestreamplatformsandsupportpackagesfromthegovernment.____39____Anyway,thecontinuousdevelopmentoflive-streammarketingisreadytoplayabigroleinraisingruralincomesinrelativelybackwardprovinceslikeYunnan.E-commercelive-streamingisdoingprettywellnowadays,butfarmproduceonlyaccountsforasmallshare,mainlyduetothelackofexperiencedhostsandinfrastructureinruralareas.____40____Howtogrowlivestreammarketingforfarmproducts?Shortvideosorlive-streams,thekeyistomeetconsumers’demand.High-qualityproductsalonearen’tenough;theymustconsiderbuyers’preferencesaswell.A.Therearisesaquestion.B.Governmentpoliciesandguidanceshouldfollowup.C.Theexpansionof5Gtechnologyisavitalcontribution.D.Thebiggestbarrierislackofefficientmarketingchannels.E.Chinahasatraditionofintensivecultivationandahugeruralpopulation.F.Butweshouldestablishacompletesupplychainbasedonstrictstandards.G.Oncebacktheycanintroducemoredigitallyadvancedapproachestoagriculturalmanagement.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Passion,likelife,isaboutthejourney,notthedestination.KimberlyandIhavebeenplanningatriptoEuropeforayear.Thiswasa/an___41___ofours.WetookourfriendsFrantoiseandSteinEriksenwithus.Themostexcitingpartofthejourneystartedwithatrainridethathadsomecurveballs(不顺利).Whenweweretryingtogetona___42___fromZurichtoCroatia,wehadgottenthedeparturetimewrongandhadto___43___

aroundthestationtomakeitintime.Wehadatoughtimefindingataxitomakeittotheship.Wefinallyfoundataxiandarrivedanhourlate.___44___,theywaitedforus.Oncewegotontotheshipwe___45___itwasnotlikealargehotelwithgreatservice.Itwastightquarters.Thebathroomwasvery

___46___.Theshowerwasaspout(喷头)connectedtothebathroomsink.Youturneditonandsprayed(喷洒)yourself,alongwiththerestoftheroom.Theweek-longshipridewasfullof___47___.Therewerepeoplefromdifferentnationalitiesspeakingdifferentlanguages.Westoppedonislandsofallsizes.Webicycled30-40kilometers.Thentherewerehighwinds–sohighthatthebusescouldn’trunbecausetheymightblowover.Sowetookanexpensivetaxi,andheadedbacktomakeourflighthome.Whilewelovedthemorepredictablepartsofthetrip,ourrealpassionwasinthe___48___--themissedrides,the___49___ship,themixtureofcultures,andeventhe____50____.Sometimespeopleareso____51____thatitscaresthemtodosomethingdifferent.____52____whentheydogetoutoftheircomfortzone,thedifferentexperiencestheyoncethoughtwere

____53____arewhatstandout.Mixingthingsup,tryingnewthings,seeingsomethingthroughanotherperson’seyes,being____54____toadventures–thisishowyoucreate

____55____.41．A．goal B．business C．secret D．chance42．A．taxi B．ship C．train D．plane43．A．walk B．hang C．look D．rush44．A．Clearly B．Luckily C．Eventually D．Hopefully45．A．admitted B．heard C．realized D．understood46．A．clean B．modern C．small D．well-quipped47．A．risks B．adventures C．conflicts D．fun48．A．peaceful B．unsettled C．dangerous D．unexpected49．A．empty B．large C．overcrowded D．expensive50．A．rain B．delay C．accident D．winds51．A．confident B．comfortable C．uneasy D．busy52．A．Even B．Because C．Yet D．Moreover53．A．interesting B．scary C．boring D．enjoyable54．A．open B．alert C．blind D．close55．A．hope B．passion C．opportunities D．changes第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheartistsofDafencanpaintlikeVanGoghThevillageofDafenwasoncethought1(produce)themostoilpaintingsintheworldeveryyear.2(recognize)asthe“world’sartfactory”,Dafenimpressedvisitorswithitsmanyworkshops,inwhichpainterscreatedmockmasterpiecesbyVanGogh,MonetandWarhol.Butthevillagewasalwaysseenmoreasaproductionline3aplaceofculture.TodaythefutureofDafenmaydependon4itisabletoearnrespectoftheartworld.ThingsstartedtochangeforDafenin2008,5theglobalfinancialcrisiscutdownoverseasorders.Withmoredemand6(come)fromdomesticmarket,artistsbeganpaintingdifferentsubjects.NewcustomerspreferredChinesestyles,says7painterinDafen.HelearnttheartofShanShuiwhichinvolvesrepresentingnaturallandscapes.InsomewaysDafenreflectedthebroadereconomy.AsexportsstartstodeclineasashareofGDP,domestic8(consume)playsalargerroleindrivinggrowth.Chinaistheworld’ssecond-largestartmarket.9itisnotclearwhereDafenfitsin.LiJinghu,anartistfromnearbyDongguan,oftenvisitsthevillagehopingtodiscovernewtalent.Butlocalssaythedemandfortheirpaintings10(decline)inthepasttwopandemic-struckyears.“MostpeoplewouldprobablybesurprisedthatDafenstillexists.Itdoesanditwill,”saysLisaMovius,awriterinShanghaiwhocoversart.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)57假定你是李华，你所在的学校上周成功举办了一场主题为

“我最喜欢的科学家”

活动。请你用英文给校报写一篇报道介绍此次活动。内容包括：1.

活动目的；2.

活动内容；3.

活动反响。注意：1.

写作词数应为80左右；2.

可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节(满分25分)58阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。Summervacationwascoming.JackandhisbrotherBerlinwerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofvisitingtheirgrandparentsagain.Thebigdaycameatlast.Afterthehappyfamilygotready,theysetoutforthegrandparents'eagerly.Ontheway,thebrotherswereexcitedlytalkingaboutthefuntheyhadwithgrandparents.Alittlebluehousewithatallwhitechimneyfinallyappeared.BehindthepropertywastheforestcarryingtheirgoodmemorieswithGrandpa.Theyarrivedatthedriveway,attheendofwhichGrandmawaswaitingforthemjoyfully.JackandBerlineachgaveGrandmaabighugandthenswepttothelivingroom,shoutingexcitedly“Grandpa,weareback!”Seeinghisgrandsons,Grandpawaswildwithjoyandtriedtogetupwithallhisstrengthfromthechairbutinvain.Ahelplessexpressionflashedonhisface.Grandmaexplainedthathishealthwasdecliningrapidlyandmaybecouldn'tstanduponhisownforever.ButGrandpadeclaredstubbornly(倔强地)，“Ican!”Certainly,hewasstuckinhisboyishway.Mumandgrandparentswerehappytomeetagainafteralongtime.Theysattogetherandchattedaboutwhathappenedrecently.Thebrothersweresoonboredwithadultconversation,wentoutandwanderedintotheforest.Talltreesstretcheduptotheheavenswithlargebranchescrossingeachother,whileyoungonesrosestraightlikesoldiers.Grandpawasonceagreatexplorerfullofwisdom.Hecouldtellwherethebirdscamefromonlybytheircallsandsongs.Thetrees,birds,lizards,lotsofbugs...HowmanymerrymomentstheyspentwithGrandpainthekingdom!ButnowGrandpacouldn'tgetup.Thismadethemworried."We'dthinkoutawaytocheerhimup."Jacksaid."Grandpaisabirdlover,andwecancatchhimabird."Berlinsuggested.“Buthehatesbirdsbeingcaged!"Jackshookhishead.ThenabrightideacametoJack'smind."Whynotmakeacane(拐杖)outofayoungtree!"Para1:Berlinthoughtitwasagoodidea.Para2:JackandBerlinhandedthecanetoGrandpa.高二年级3月份质量检测英语答案听力：1~5ACBAB6~10CABCB11~15CCAAB16~20CBBAB阅读理解A【答案】21．D

22．A

23．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些地球上一些最偏远和未被破坏的地方的旅行。21．细节理解题。根据文章EasterIslandtoTahiti这一部分中“Snorkel(用通气管潜泳)theunspoiledreefsofFakarava,partofaUNESCOBiosphereReserveandidentifiedasoneofthehealthiestreefsystemsintheworld(在Fakarava未受破坏的珊瑚礁潜泳，Fakarava是联合国教科文组织生物圈保护区的一部分，被确定为世界上最健康的珊瑚礁系统之一)”以及“ExploretheunusualgeologyofHendersonIslandwithournaturalists,andseekouttheisle’sfourlocalbirdspecies.(与我们的博物学家一起探索亨德森岛不寻常的地质，并寻找岛上的四种当地鸟类)”可知，如果你喜欢鸟类也想潜水，可以前往Tahiti。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据每个项目中的“ExpeditionCruise(探险巡航)”以及第一段“FromAntarcticatoAlaska,ourexpeditioncruises—operatedthroughouralliancewithLindbladExpeditions—bringyoutosomeofthemostremoteandunspoiledplacesontheplanet(从南极洲到阿拉斯加，我们的探险游轮——通过我们与Lindbladexpedition的联盟运营——将您带到地球上一些最偏远和未受破坏的地方)”可知，所有的路线都是走海路。故选A。23．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Clickheretoreserveorcall1-888-966-8687(点击这里预约或拨打1-888-966-8687)”可推知，本文选自于一篇旅游网站。故选B。B【答案】24．D

2

5．B

26．D

27．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者在一次偶然的机会为了科学而去发表公开演讲，使得他自己战胜了对公开演讲的恐惧心理，同时也悟出了一个道理：激情可以燃起心中的火焰，实现自己不能实现的成就。24．词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“Duringcollegeandatmyfirstfewjobs,IwouldgetridiculouslynervouswhenIhadtogiveapresentationorleadameeting.(在大学期间和我的前几份工作中，当我不得不做演讲或主持会议时，我会变得非常紧张)”可知，在大学期间和工作之初，一到开会或者是公开演讲就会紧张。由此可知，公开演讲是作者一直感到困难的事情。划线词nemesis与struggles(难事)意思接近。故选D项。25．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Ateverymeeting,wewereratedandforcedtocompetewithotherspeakersforanaward.YouwouldthinkthatIwouldwalkawayfromtheseexperiencesasapolishedspeaker,butnothingseemedtowork.(在每次会议上，我们都会被评分，并被迫与其他演讲者竞争奖项。你可能会认为我会作为一个优雅的演讲者离开这些经历，但似乎没有任何效果)”可推知，作者经常参加一些演讲比赛，但仍然没有改变自己紧张的状况。故选B项。26．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Itwasn’tuntilrecently,whenscienceandscientificinstitutionswerebeingattackedforunfairreasonsduringthepandemic,thatIdecidedImustspeakout.(直到最近，当科学和科学机构在大流行期间因不公平的原因受到攻击时，我才决定我必须大声疾呼)”可知，因为科学和科学机构遭到了不公平的攻击，所以作者站出来捍卫科学。故选D项。27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Atalmostforty,IlearnedthatpassioncansetoffaflameinmyhearttodothingsIneverdreamedpossible.Thedarknessthatledtomyspeechissuretoleadtonewopportunitiesandadventures.(快四十岁时，我了解到激情可以在我心中点燃火焰，去做我做梦都想不到的事情。导致我演讲的黑暗肯定会带来新的机会和冒险)”可推知，作者感悟到激情能够点燃内心的火焰，实现自己曾经无法实现的事情。故选B项。C【答案】28．D

29．C

30．D

31．A【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者试图解释一个问题：世界上很多人常常陷于后悔之中，觉得这是不幸福的原因。所以试图永不后悔。但作者却认为适当的后悔才能帮助我们不断进步。28．推理判断题。根据第一段二三句“Thesong’sideaisattractive:thatanyonecanjustdeclarewhat’sdoneisdoneandmoveon.Sometakethedeclarationastepfurtherandclaimtheyhavenoregretsatall.（这首歌的想法很吸引人：任何人都可以宣布所做的事情已经完成，然后继续前进。有些人更进一步，声称自己完全不后悔。）”可知，如果我们采纳FrankSinatra的观点，在与朋友争吵后，我们不会道歉，我们只会任凭争吵已发生，然后朝前看。故选D项。29．推理判断题。根据第三段后两句“Toridyourselfofregretsdoesn’tfreeyoufromshameorsorrow;itleadsyoutomakethesamemistakesagainandagain.Totrulygetoverourguiltrequiresthatweputregretinitsproperplace.（摆脱后悔并不能让你摆脱羞耻或悲伤；它会让你一次又一次犯同样的错误。要真正摆脱内疚，我们必须把后悔放在适当的位置。）”可知，作者并不赞同一个人永远都不后悔这一观点，相反他觉得，如果人永远都不后悔，它就会以此犯同样的错误，得不到任何提升和进步。故选C项。30．词句猜测题。根据第四段最后一句“Thenyouwouldfast-forwardtotodayandseehowyourrelationshipcouldbeprogressinginsteadof（然后你会快进到今天，看看你们的关系会如何进展而不是）”可知，insteadof前后为转折关系，前文说关系需要有进展，而有进展的反面则是结束关系，或者关系破裂，故推测languishing意为“关系结束”。故选D项。31．主旨大意题。根据最后一段一二句“Butregretdoesn’thavetobeleftunmanaged.Thetrickistoacknowledgeitanduseitforlearningandimprovement.（但后悔不必被忽视。诀窍是承认它，然后将其用于学习和改进中。）”可知，作者建议读者利用好“后悔”这一举动来促进自我的进步，故选项A“Regrettobecomesmarter-ifyouletit.（如果你愿意-后悔能让你变得更聪明）”符合文章主旨大意。故选A项。D【答案】32．A

33．B

34．D

35．D【导语】本文是说明文。文章指出一个案例表明不良的饮食习惯可能会导致人们视力下降，甚至失明。32．主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段中“Acasehighlightsalittle-knownfactaboutapoordiet:Inadditiontobeingtiedtoobesity,heartdiseaseandcancer,theycanalsopermanentlydamagethenervoussystem,particularlyvision,accordingtoareportpublishedinthejournalAnnalsofInternalMedicine.(《内科医学年鉴》上发表的一篇报告指出，一个案例突出了一个鲜为人知的事实：不良饮食除了与肥胖、心脏病和癌症有关外，还会对神经系统，尤其是视力造成永久性损害)”可知，文章主要讲不良的饮食会导致视力下降。故选A项。33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ateenwhoatenothingbutfries,chipsandotherjunkfoodforyearsslowlywentblind.Theteen’sproblemsbeganatage14(一个青少年多年来只吃薯条和其他垃圾食品，慢慢地失明了。孩子的问题始于14岁)”，第三段的“However,byage15,hedevelopedhearinglossandvisionproblems(然而，到15岁时，他出现了听力和视力问题)”和“Whentheboywas17,aneyetestshowedthathisvisionwas20/200inbotheyes,thethreshold(起始点)forbeing“legallyblind”intheUnitedStates.(男孩17岁时，一项视力测试显示，他的双眼视力为20/200，这是美国“合法失明”的门槛)”以及倒数第二段的““Thepatientadmittedthat,sinceelementaryschool,theonlythingsheatehadbeenfries,chips,whitebread,processedhamslicesandsausage,”theauthorsfromtheUniversityofBristolintheUnitedKingdomwroteinthereport.(英国布里斯托尔大学的作者在报告中写道：“患者承认，从小学开始，他只吃薯条、薯条、白面包、加工火腿片和香肠。”)”可知，饮食习惯糟糕导致这个男孩的情况越来越差。故选B项。34．词句猜测题。上文“Inaddition,theteenstillhadlowlevelsofvitaminB12,alongwithlowlevelsofselenium(硒)andvitaminD.(此外，这名青少年的维生素B12水平仍然很低，硒和维生素D水平也很低)”讲少年缺少维生素B12、维生素D和硒，结合指代关系可推知，“Thesedeficiencies”即指代上文中男孩缺少维生素的情况。由此可知deficiencies意为“缺少，缺乏”，与shortages意思相近。故选D项。35．推理判断题。根据第五段中“However,bythetimetheteenwasdiagnosed,hisvisionlosswaspermanent.What’smore,wearingglasseswouldnothelptheteen’svision,becausedamagetotheopticnervecannotbecorrectedwithlenses,saidthestudyleadauthorDr.DenizeAtan.(然而，当这名少年被确诊时，他的视力丧失是永久性的。此外，该研究的主要作者丹尼泽·阿坦博士说，戴眼镜对青少年的视力没有帮助，因为视神经的损伤不能用眼镜来矫正)”可知，男孩视神经损伤，戴眼镜已经没有用。由此推知，他没有必要戴眼镜。故选D项。七选五【答案】36.D

37.G

38.C

39.F

40.A【解析】本文为一篇说明文。讲述了直播销售的现状以及对农村产业的发展带来的优势。36.根据空前“Formanyyears,qualityagriculturalproductswereunabletosellinfarawayprovinces.（很多年来，优质农产品无法销售到遥远的省市去。）”及空后“Itpreventedthemfromaccessinga