外研版八级上期末专题复习阅读训练

外研版八年级上期末专题复 阅读训AThreefamousa:HarryPotterand外研版八年级上期末专题复 阅读训AThreefamousa:HarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sc:BlackPassageIlovethisbook.It’sasadstory,butithasahappyending.It’saboutbeautifulblackhorse.Inthebeginning,hewashappy.Helivedwithkindpeople.Thenhewenttomanydifferentplaces,andsometimespeoplewereunkindtohim.ButinendthehorselivedinhisoldhomePassageIt’smyfavouritebook.Atthebeginningofthestory,HarryPotterlivingwithhisauntanduncleandcousin.Hewasgettingreadytoanewschool,whensuddenlydozensoflettersstartedarrivingatthehouse.Hedidn’tknowhowmuchlettersweregoingtochangehislife!It’sagreatPassageIt’sthestoryofalittleboycalledTom.HeworkedforabadmanGrimes.Butonedayheranawayandwenttoliveinariver.Thebookisallaboutexcitingthingsthathappenedwhilehewaslivingunderthe()51.MatchthenamesofthebookswiththePassage1—c;Passage2—a;Passage3—Passage1—a;Passage2—b;Passage3—Passage1—b;Passage2—a;Passage3—52.Whichcharacter(人物)wenttoliveunderthe(A.B.theblackC.Harry()53.WhichcharacterisanAthecharacterofHarryPotterandphilosopher’sBthecharacteroftheWater-)54.WhichisnotCBlack(GrimesmadeTomworkundertheBlackBeautylivedinhisoldhomehappilyatDozensoflettersstartedreachingthehousewhenHarryPotterwasgettingreadytoanewschool.)55.Ifyouwonder(想知道)whatthelifeunderthewaterislike,whichshouldyou(A.HarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sB.theWater-C.BWeallknowthatintheracebetweentherabbitandtheturtle(龟)theturtlewontherace.Sotherabbitwasveryangry.HedecidedtohaveasecondracewiththewhentheymetatarailwayAtthebeginningoftherace,theturtlewasfarbehindtherabbit.Therabbitransofastthattheturtlecouldn’tseehimsoon.Theturtlecamebacktogetonatrain.Thetrainstartedandransofastthatamomentlateritwasrunningbeforetherabbit.WhentherabbitgottowhentheymetatarailwayAtthebeginningoftherace,theturtlewasfarbehindtherabbit.Therabbitransofastthattheturtlecouldn’tseehimsoon.Theturtlecamebacktogetonatrain.Thetrainstartedandransofastthatamomentlateritwasrunningbeforetherabbit.Whentherabbitgottothenextstation,hefoundtheturtlealreadyarrived.Theturtlewontheraceagain.Therabbitaskedinsurprisewhyhecouldwin,andtheturtlesaidhewonbecauseofthe()56.Therabbitwantedtohaveasecondrace,because A.helikeddoingC.helikedracingwiththeturtleB.hethoughthecouldbeat(打败theD.hewantedtomakefriendswith()57.Theturtle therabbitintherace.A.B.wasbeatenby(被打败 C.D.laughed()58.WheredidtheybegintheirsecondA.AtabusC.AtatrainB.AtanD.Atapolice()59.WhichofthefollowingisTheturtlewenttothenextstationtotakeaTheturtlegotonthetrainwhenhecouldn’tseetheIttooktheturtlealongtimetocatchupwiththerabbitTherabbittookaslower)60.Howdidtheturtlegettothenext(A.HeranC.HeflewB.HewalkedD.HetookaCOnedayMrBrowntookatrainfromParistoFrankfurtWhenhegotonthetrain,hesaidtotheconductor(售票员)“Sir,couldyouhelpme?IhavesomethingimportanttodoinMannheim,butI’mverytiredandIneedsomesleep.Wouldyoupleasewakemeup(叫醒)inMannheim?Hereis100dollarsforyou.ButIhavetotellyou,sometimeswhenpeoplewakemeupIgetreallymad.Butyou’llhavetogetmeoutofthistraininMannheim.Isthatclear?”Theconductoragreedandtookthemoney.SoonMrBrownfellasleep.WhenhewokeuphefoundhewasinFrankurtHewassomadattheconductorthathestartedshouting(喊叫)athim.“Whydidn’tyouwakemeupinMannheim?Igaveyou100dollars.Givememymoneyback!”WhenMrBrownwasshoutingattheconductor,twootherpassengerslookedthem,andonesaidtotheother,“He’smad!”Theothermansaid,“Yeah!Whenthem,andonesaidtotheother,“He’smad!”Theothermansaid,“Yeah!Whenputoff(让…下车)anothermaninMannheim,thatmanwasasmadas()61.WheredidthetrainA.FromC.FromB.FromD.From()62.Themanwantedtosleeponthetrainbecause A.thetripwasn’tC.helikedsleepingveryB.hewasD.hehadno()63.Whatdoestheword“mad”meaninthis()64.Theconductorwoke upinMannheim.A.MrC.MrBrown’sB.anotherD.another()65.WherewasthemanwhenhewokeA.InC.InB.InD.InFrankurt51-阅读理56-ADoyoulikeplayingsoccer?Ifyoudo,youmaywanttojointheschoolsoccerteam.Readonandseehowtojointheschoolsoccerteam.Thefirststepistoknowtheinformationabouttheteam.Youcanfindmoreinformationbyaskingthesequestions.Howmanystudentsarethereinthesoccerteam?Howmanynewplayersdotheyneed?Howoftendotheyplaysoccer?Thesecondstepistopractice.Practicesoccerwithyourfriendsoryourfamily.Onlygoodplayerscanjointheschoolsoccerteam.Soyouneedtopracticeyourskill.Thethirdstepistostudyhard.Ifyoualwaysgetbadgradesintheexam,yourteachersandparentswon’tletyoujointhesoccerteam.Thelaststepistorelax.Don’tbetoonervous.YoucantakeadeepbreathandkeepBelieveinyourselfandyoucanbethebestWhichisnotthesuitablequestionaccordingtothesecondHowoftendotheyplayCanIjointheschoolHowmanystudentsarethereinthesoccerHowmanynewplayersdotheyWhichstepisaboutstudyingA.ThefirstC.Thethird48.IfyoualwaysgetbadgradesintheA.yourteachersandC.yourparentsandB.ThesecondD.Thelastwon’tletyoujointhesoccerB.yourclassmatesandD.yourteachersand49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skill”meaninA.锻B.技C.实D.方What’sthemainideaofA.锻B.技C.实D.方What’sthemainideaoftheIt’sabouthowtojointheschoolsoccerIt’sabouthowtobeagoodsoccerIt’sabouthowtogetgoodgradesintheIt’sabouthowtomakemorefriendsatBMaybeyouareanaverage(一般的)student.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent(尖子生).However,anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshedoeshisorherbest.Herearesometips(技巧)tohelpyou.Planyourtimecarefully.Youshouldplanyourtimeforsuchthingsaseating,sleepinganddressing.Thenmakeagood,regulartimeforstudying,butdon’tforgettosetenoughtimeforentertainment(娱乐).Keepyourstudyquietandclean.Thestudyshouldhaveadesk,achairandsomestudymaterials(资料),butnogames,noradioandnotelevision!Whenyousitdowntostudy,youcanputyourheartintoit.Makegooduseofyourtime.Listentoeverythingthattheteachersays.ListeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworkTakingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteacherAfteryougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpoints.Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussnextday,readthematerial.Itwillhelpyoustudybetter.Developagoodattitude态度totests.Thepurpose目的ofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Ithelpsyouknowwhatyouarenotgoodat.Theworldwillstillgoonevenif(即使)youfail(不及格)inatest,sodon’tbetooworried.HowmanytipsarementionedintheA.B.C.D.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“study”meaninA.学B.研C.书D.教WhichisagoodplaceforsugAcleanandbeautifulTheplacewithaTheplacewithatelevisionandaAquietplacewithachair,adeskandsomestudyWhichofthefollowingisNOTThetestisthemostimportantforaAfterclass,youshouldreviewwhatyouhaveYoushouldlistentoyourteacherandtakenotescarefullyinWhenyouplanyourtime,youshouldthinkofthetimeforeating,sleepingandsoWhat’sthepassagemainlyHowtobecomeatopHowtoplanyourHowtostudyHowtotakeBC由第二段所列举的几个问题可知由第四段第一句Thethirdstepistostudyhard.可知C项正确48.由第四段第二句Ifyoualwaysgetbadgradesintheexam,yourteachersandwon’tletyoujointhesoccer48.由第四段第二句Ifyoualwaysgetbadgradesintheexam,yourteachersandwon’tletyoujointhesoccerteam.可知A项正确49. 由“只有优秀的运动员才能加入学校足球队”可知，你需要锻炼你能“通读全文及第一段内容可知由文章第三段的第二句“Thestudyshouldhaveadesk,achairandsomestudymaterials(料)...”可知D项正确阅读理解The30thOlympicGameswasheldfromJulytoAugust12thin2012inLondon,UnitedKingdom.LondonhashostedthemodernOlympicGamesthreetimesinthehistoryofOlympicTheBeijing-ShanghaiHigh-SpeedRailwaywasputintooperationattheendofJune,2011.Thejourneytakesaboutfivehours.Thetraincanreachspeedsofupto300kilometersanhour.Thepassengervolume(容量)isexpectedtoreach160millionayear,markingagreatstepinChina’sRailwaydevelopment.The2014FIFAWorldCupwillbethe20thFIFAWorldCup,aninternationalassociationfootballtournamentthatwilltakeplaceinBrazilfromJune13thtoJuly13thin2014.Thiswillbethesecondtimethecountryhashostedthecompetition,thefirstbeingthe1950FIFAWorldCup.BrazilwillbecomethefifthcountrytohavehostedtheFIFAWorldCuptwice,afterMexico,Italy,FranceandGermany.ItwillbethefirstWorldCuptobeheldinSouthAmericasincethe1978FIFAWorldCupinArgentina.1.The30thOlympicGameswasheld 2.HowmanytimesdidLondonhostthemodernOlympicRailwaywasputoperationatthe3.TheBeijing-Shanghai High-4.The2014FIFAWorldCupwillbeheld.5.Brazilhostedthecompetitionforthefirsttime.ManychildrengotothezooonOctober4toseeelephants,monkeysandtigersbecausethatdayisWorldAnimalDay.Now,morechildrenlikeanimalsandwanttomakefriendswiththem.Inthezoo,theylearnaboutanimallife.Theydon’tneedtogoouttoshowtheirloveofanimals.Theyhavepets(宠物)athome.Markisamiddleschoolstudent.Hehasablackcat.Hegivesitmilktodrinkandmeattoeat.Thecatishistruefriend.Janeisalsoamiddleschoolstudent.Shehastwotortoises.TheyareManychildrengotothezooonOctober4toseeelephants,monkeysandtigersbecausethatdayisWorldAnimalDay.Now,morechildrenlikeanimalsandwanttomakefriendswiththem.Inthezoo,theylearnaboutanimallife.Theydon’tneedtogoouttoshowtheirloveofanimals.Theyhavepets(宠物)athome.Markisamiddleschoolstudent.Hehasablackcat.Hegivesitmilktodrinkandmeattoeat.Thecatishistruefriend.Janeisalsoamiddleschoolstudent.Shehastwotortoises.Theyareasbigasherhand.Everyday,shechanges(换)thewaterforthemShelikestowatchthem.6.October4 D.WorldChildren7.Lotsofkidsliketogotothezoobecausetheywantto A.showtheirloveofanimalslearnhowtolookafterlearnaboutanimalplaygamesinthezoo8.Mark’spetmaybea WhichofthefollowingisNOTMoreandmorechildrenliketomakefriendswithanimalstheseMark’spetlikestodrinkJanelikestolookafterherpetsandwatchChildrenmustgotothezootoshowtheirloveofanimals.10.HowbigareJane’spets?A.Idon’tC.MediumB.Asbigasherhand.D.Verysmall.FranzSchubertwasafamousmusicianintheworld.Buthelivedaveryhardlifeandoftensuffered(遭受)frombeinghungry.Onedayhewasveryhungryandwenttoasmallrestaurant,hopinghemightmeetsomefriendsthere.Helookedaroundbutfoundnobodyhecouldborrowanymoneyfrom.Thenhiseyesfellonapaperononeofthetables.Initwasalittlepoem(诗歌).Hereadthepoem.Thenhewroteapieceofmusicforthepoemandtookhisworktotheowneroftherestaurant.Heonlyreceivedapieceofbeefandpotatoforit.Thirtyyearsafterhisdeath,thismanuscript(手稿)bySchubertwasworth40,000francs.ItwashisfamousBerceuse(《摇篮曲》).Schubertwenttotherestaurant writeapoemforhishavehisdinnertogetherwithhisseeifhecouldfindsomefriendswhocouldlendhimsomemoneyforawriteapieceofmusicfortheownerofthe12.Weknowtheowneroftherestaurant A.wasalsoamusicianwasveryhatedSchubertwasveryhatedSchubertverydidn’tunderstandmusicverymuch13.Thepassagedidn’ttellus A.howoldhewaswhenSchubertdiedhowpoorSchubertwhySchubertwroteapieceofmusicforthelittlewhetherFranzSchubertmasteredthe14.What’stheChinesemeaningof“famous 15.Thebesttitleforthispassageis A.MusicianandHungerB.FranzSchubertandHisC.FranzSchubertD.AGreatJuly27thtoAugust12thin2012inLondon,可知,30届奥运会在伦敦举行。CLondonhashostedthemodernOlympicGamesthreetimesinthehistoryofOlympicGames.可知,伦敦举行过三次奥运会。【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第二段的第一句话TheBeijing-ShanghaiHigh-SpeedRailwaywasputintooperationattheendofJune,2011.可知,20116月底投入运营。4.A。细节理解题。由第三段的第一句话可知,2014年世界杯将在巴西5.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第三段的第二句话可知,巴西在1950年举办过一次世界杯。6.C。事实细节题。由第一段“...October4...isWorldAnimalDay.”可知,104日是世界动物日。故选C。【解A。推理判断题。由第三段第四句话“Thecatishistruefriend.”可知,猫应该是马克的宠物。故选A。ofanimals.”可知,孩子们没必要去动物园表现对动物的爱。故选D。B。事实细节题。由第三段第七句话“Theyareasbigasherhand.”可知,简的宠物和她的手一样大。故选B。【解析】选C。事实细节题。由短文第三、四句话“...wenttoasmallrestaurant,hopinghemightmeetsomefriends...borrowanymoneyfrom.”可知,舒伯特去餐馆看看是否可以找到朋友借钱。故选C。【解析】选D。推理判断题。由短文第九、十句话“Heonlyreceivedapieceofbeefandpotato...wasworth40,000francs.”可知,餐馆老板不懂音乐。故选D。及舒伯特可以理解这首诗歌。故选A。AInwintertheweatherinEnglandisoftenverycold.InspringandautumnthereAInwintertheweatherinEnglandisoftenverycold.Inspringandautumntherearesometimescolddays,buttherearealsowarmdays.Theweatherissometimeshotinsummer,butitisnotoftenveryhot.Thereareoftencooldaysinsummer.Whenthetemperatureisover27℃,Englishpeoplesayitishot.Whenthetemperatureisabout21℃,theysayitiswarm.InthenorthofEuropeitisverycoldinwinter.InthesouthofEuropethesummerisoftenveryhot.InthesouthofSpainandinNorthAfricathesummerisalwayshot.Waterfreezesat0℃.Whenwaterfreezes,itchangesfromliquidintoice.Waterboilsat100℃.Whenwaterboils,itchangesfromliquidintosteam.36.WhatistheweatherlikeinsummerinA.B.C.D.BothAand37.HowhighdoEnglishpeoplethinkthetemperatureisA.AboutB.OverC.AboutD.Over38.Whatdoyouthink“thenorthofEurope”A.ApartofaC.Acountryinthenorthof39.Whenwaterfreezes,itchangesB.ThecapitalofD.ApartofC.steam;..A.water;B.water;D.ice;40.ThewriterwantstotellussomethingA.theweatherinC.someknowledgeoftheB.theweatherinD.threestatesofBNowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecasttheweather.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere,becausethisiswheretheweatherforms(形成).Theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstations.Someteorologists(气象canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,thescientistscanoftensayhowtheweatherwillchange.Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivenewpictures,themeteorologistscomparethemwithearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,themeteorologistscansaythis.Sotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.Beforesatelliteswereinvented,thescientistscouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforthreeorfivedays.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead(提前41.SatellitesA.inC.abovethe.B.aboveD.intheWhydoweusetheweathersatellitestotakepicturesoftheatmosphere?cloudsformtheweatherformstheweathersatellitescandoitthepicturescanforecastthe.Meteorologistsforecastthewithoutstudyingsatellitebeforetheyreceivesatellitewhentheyhavereceivedsatellitepic.D.afterMeteorologistsforecastthewithoutstudyingsatellitebeforetheyreceivesatellitewhentheyhavereceivedsatellitepic.D.aftertheyhavecomparedthenewsatellitepictureswiththeearlier44.Maybewe’llsoonbeabletoforecasttheweather.A.oneC.fiveB.twoD.sevendaysoreven45.Themainideaofthispassageisthatsatellitesarenowused.A.takingpicturesoftheC.weatherB.receivingpicturesoftheD.doingotherworkinmany由第一段后半部分和所给的四个选项可知，英国的夏季有时候热，但也经常有爽的日子，故选D项最合适由短文第二段可知，当温度超过27℃时，英国人说天气热，故选B由第三段的最后一句“InthesouthofSpainandinNorthAfricathesummerishot.”可知，短文中thenorthofEurope指的是欧洲的一部分，故选D由第四段的Whenwaterfreezes,itchangesfromliquidintoice.水由液体变成了冰”可知，只有A项符合句意由短文可知，作者想要告诉我们一些关于温度的知识，故选C由第一段的第二句“Theyareinspace...”可知，卫星是在太空中环行，故选A由第一段的第三句“Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere(大气),thisiswheretheweatherforms(形成).由第二段的第二句可知，当气象学家收到新的图片后，与较早些的图片进行比来预报天气，故选D由第三段的最后一句“Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforweekormoreahead(提前).气，故选D由短文第一段的第一句话以及通读全篇可文介绍卫星在天气预报中的运用故选C阅读理HerearesomeideasforlearningEnglishYouarelikeanewBabieslearntheirlanguageslowly.Firsttheylearntolisten.Thenlearntotalk.Finally,theycanreadandListentoEnglisheveryListentoEnglishradio,watchEnglishTV,gotoseeEnglishmoviesuseonlinePractisetheMakeupconversationsandpractisetheconversations.You’dusebeginner PractisetheMakeupconversationsandpractisetheconversations.You’dusebeginner readers.Readadsandsoon.TryEnglishCforyoungWritedownnewa order(A...B...C).Makesomesentences.TrytouseanEnglish-KeepanEnglish weather?Whatdidyoudotoday?Writeanothersentence1.Howdobabieslearntheir2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“alphabeticalorder”meaninA.按音标顺B.按字母顺序C.按简易顺D.按长短顺3.Thewritergave ideasforlearningEnglish4.WhatkindofbooksdowestarttoreadwhenlearningA.Children’sB.Children’sC.Children’spicture5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEfor5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEforEnglishlearningaccordingtoA.BabieslearntoreadandwriteB.ListeningtoEnglishradioisnotC.WeshouldalwaysuseanEnglish-ChineseD.WecanstartwithonesentencetokeepanEnglishⅣ.1.【解析】选A。事实细节题。由第三段第一句:Babieslearnlanguageslowly.可知A【解析】选B。词义猜测题。由画线词组后括号中的A...B...C可知是按照英文字母的顺序写单词。故选B。的方法。故选C。4.解析】选A事实细节题由文章倒数第五段中Startwithchildren’sstorybooks.可知选A。5 解析选D推理判断题由文章最后两段中KeepanEnglish和Startwithonesentence.可知选D阅读理Inamapoftheworldyoucaneasilyfindtwobigcities,LondonNewYork.LondonistheoldestcityinBritain.It’scertainlythebiggestinEurope(欧洲).NewYorkisasbigasLondon,andit’sthebiggestcityAmerica.ThestreetsinLondonarecrowdedandthereisoneofthebiggestundergroundrailwaysystems(地铁系统).ThestreetsinNewarejustascrowdedasinLondon.AndtheNewYorksubwaycarriespeopleeachdaythantheLondonunderground.TherearearejustascrowdedasinLondon.AndtheNewYorksubwaycarriespeopleeachdaythantheLondonunderground.Therearealotofbiginthesetwocities.ButNewYorkhasmoresupermarketsthanInLondontherearemanypalaces(宫殿)andexample,St.Paul’s.NewYorkisn’tasoldasLondon,andhasn’tgotmanyoldbuildings.Butskyscrapers(摩天大楼muchbiggerthanthebuildingsinLondonhasmoreparksthanNewYork.ButNewCentralParkismuchbiggerthanthebiggestparkin1.London NewA.asoldB.olderC.youngerD.asyoung2.LondonisthebiggestcityinEurope,andNewYorkisthebiggest 3.Theunderlinedword“subway”inBritishEnglish C.underground4.NewYorkhasfewerpalacesthanLondon A.itisanewB.ithaslessC.NewYorkersarenotinterestedinD.ithaslittlemoneytobuild5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTA.LondonhasmorechurchesthanNewB.NewYorkhasbiggerskyscrapersthanthebuildingsB.NewYorkhasbiggerskyscrapersthanthebuildingsinC.NewYork’sCentralParkisn’tbiggerthantheparksinD.LondonhasmoreparksthanNewⅣ.1.【解析】选B。事实细节题。由第二段第二句话“NewYorkasoldasLondon”可知,伦敦比纽约古老。故选B2.解析】选D事实细节题。由“NewYork...thebiggestcityin可知,纽约是美国最大的城市。故D【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据上下文可以推测,美国的与英国的“undergroundrailway”同义。故选C【解析】选A。事实细节题。由第二段第二句话“NewYorkisn’tasoldasLondon,andithasn’tgotmanyoldbuildings.”可知,纽约是一座新城,所以没有很多古老的宫殿。故选A。ParkismuchbiggerthanthebiggestparkinLondon”可知,纽约的中央公园比伦敦的所有公园都大。故C项错误。阅读理Thefirst根据表格内容,选择正确答案1.Fromthetable(表格),weknowtheOlympicGamesisheld(被举 years.2.Londonheld Olympic根据表格内容,选择正确答案1.Fromthetable(表格),weknowtheOlympicGamesisheld(被举 years.2.Londonheld OlympicGamesin3.Themascotfor OlympicGameswasthefirstOlympicinOlympicA.1996B.1984LosAngelesC.2000D.19724.The23rdand26thOlympicGameswereheldinthe Los(亚特兰大?5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTA.The5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTA.The1996OlympicGameswasheldinB.TherearesixcountriesintheC.Beijingheldthe29thOlympicD.The31stOlympicGameswillbeheldinⅣ.1.【解析】选B。数字推算题。1972年第20届奥运会,1984年23届,12年举办三届,所以每四年举办一届奥运会。故选B【解析】选C。推理判断题。第29届奥运会于2008年举办,伦敦奥运会2012年举办,四年一届,所以这是30届。故C。【解析】选D。事实细节题。由表格可知,1972年慕尼黑奥运会首次出现奥运吉祥物。故选D。【解析】选C。事实细节题。第23届奥运会的主办城市洛杉矶和26届奥运会的主办城市亚特兰大都属于美国。故选C中国和英国五个国家。故B项错误。Theworld’slongesthigh-speedraillinegoesthroughofChina.ItbeganoperatingonDecember26,2012.Totheopeningofthe2,298kilometersline,twotrainsfromstationsinBeijingandGuangzhouat9a.m.and10Runningatanaveragespeedof300kilometersanhour,thenewcutstraveltimebetweenBeijingandGuangzhoufromover20hoursabouteight.Atotalof155pairsoftrainsrunonthenewlineeverytherewillabouteight.Atotalof155pairsoftrainsrunonthenewlineeverytherewillstillbe183pairsoftrainsrunningdailyontheoldGuangzhoulinethatrunsparalleltothehigh-speedline.Weknowthatnewlinewillincreasepassengers’travelcosts.IfyougofromBeijingGuangzhou,afirst-classseatonthenewhigh-speedlinewillcostyuan,andasecond-classseatwillcost865ChenYabingisoneofthearchitects(设计师).Hesaidthatthenewisoneofthefournorth-southlines,anditisimportantforthehigh-speedrailwaynetwork,whichalsofeatures(起主要作用)fourwestlines.WiththeopeningoftheBeijing—Guangzhouhigh-line,Chinanowhasmorethan9,300kilometersofhigh-speedrailsThenewlineistheworld’slongestoperationmileage(营运程)high-speedrailway.Itisalsooneofthegreatwondersof1.TheBeijing—Guangzhouhigh-speedlinebeganoperating A.DecemberB.DecemberC.NovemberD.November2.Thishigh-speedraillineis 3.YourparentsandyouwillgotoGuangzhoufromBeijing.Yourwilltakethefirst-classseat,yourfatherandyouwilltakethesecond-seat,it’will 4.IfyoutakethenewlinefromBeijingtoGuangzhou4.IfyoutakethenewlinefromBeijingtoGuangzhouatanaverageof300kilometersanhour,itwillreduce hoursthan5.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthisA.TotellpeoplethelongestHigh-SpeedRailwaybeganB.TogiveussomethingabouttheticketpriceofthelongestHigh-C.TodescribesomerailD.Totellhowthearchitectbuildsthenew【解析】选A。事实细节题。从短文第一段“Itbeganoperating选A。【解析】选D。事实细节题。从短文第一段“Tocelebratetheofthe2,298kilometersline...”可知,京广高铁长2298千米。故选D3.【解析】选B。数字推断题。一个人乘坐一等座1383元,两个乘坐二等座需865×2=1730元,总共需1383+1730=3113元。故选B4.【解析】选C。数字推断题。从短文第二段“Runningatanaveragespeedof300kilometersanhour,thenewroutecutstraveltimebetweenBeijingandGuangzhoufromover20hourstoabouteight.”可知,以前20多个小时,现在需要大约8个小时,因此现在比以前减少大约个小时。故选C5.【解析】A。主旨大意题。结合整篇短文可看出,文章5.【解析】A。主旨大意题。结合整篇短文可看出,文章主要介绍京广高铁通车,拉近了城市间的距离。故阅读理AMoYanisoneofthemostpopularChineseauthors(家)today.Allofhisbooksarebestsellers(畅销书).Andhisbooks,includingRedSorghum,havebeenmadeintoMoYanwasborninGaomi,ShandongProvince1955.Therearesixpeopleinhisfamily.Theyarehisparents,hisbrothersandhissister.Asachild,hewenttotheprimaryschoolinvillage,andbecauseofsomereasons,heleftschoolandworkedonfarm.In1976hejoinedthearmyandworkedforthearmy.Fivelater,hestartedwritingandfinishedhisfirstthreewrotemorethanthirtyfamousbooks.Hisnovel,RedSorghum,camein1986,anditwasmadetobeafilmbyZhangYimou.ItwashisbigMoYanwonNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,andheisthefirstwhowonthisprizeofChina.OurJingKewaspublishedinBeijingafterwonNobelPrize.Hehasadaughter,GuanXiaoxiao.Andhisdaughteralsoawriter.NowheliveswithhiswifeandhisdaughterinBeijing.Infreetime,hegoesonhis1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutMoYanisNOTA.HeisfromB.HehastwobrothersandaC.HejoinedthearmywhenhewasD.HeB.HehastwobrothersandaC.HejoinedthearmywhenhewasD.HewonNobelPrizefor booksofMoYan’shavebeenmadeinto3.WhatdidMoYandowhenhewas21yearsA.AB.Afamouswriter.C.AD.A4.WhendidMoYanbegintowritehisfirstA.InB.InC.InD.In5.What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthisA.TotellusRedB.ToletusknowmoreaboutMoC.TodescribeMoYan’sdaughterGuanD.TotellpeopletoreadmoreMoYan’sⅣ.1.【解析】选A。事实细节题。由短文第一段中“MoYanisonethemostpopularChineseauthorstoday.”可知【解析】选D。事实细节题。由短文第一段最后一句“Andhisthreebooks,includingRedSorghum,havebeenmadeintofilms.”可知。【解析】选D。事实细节题。由短文第二段中“In1976hejoinedarmyandworkedforthearmy.”可知4解析A数字推算题由短文第二段中“Fiveyearslater,hewritingandfinishedhisfirstthreenovels.”可知,1976年后的五年1981年,故选A1981年,故选A阅读理Nowpeoplearetryingtomaketheworldabetterplaceforbirdslivein.PeopleinChinastarttheBirdLovingWeek.StudentsfromallofthecountryhavebeendoingsomethingtocareforMengYiru,a16-year-oldstudentfromNanyangHighSchoolinShanghai,askedpeopletoprotectputbirdsincages.Gotovisittheminthewildifyoureallythem.“I’llneverforgetthelittlesparrow(麻雀)IkeptinaMeng.“ItstoppedeatingafterIcaughtitandsoondied.”Mengandclassmatesputmanyoftheirideasintheir300-wordreporttoasktotakebettercareofChinaisthehomeofmorethan1,000kindsofbirdsbecausecountryislargeandhasalmosteveryweathertypetosuitButnoteveryoneknowshowtotakegoodcareofthem.Somedowntreesanddestroythehomes.Thishasmadethenumberofbirdsgodownquickly.Astudyshowsthatoneoutofeightbirds,more1,200kinds,intheworldcoulddieout.Thisincludes95percentalbatrosses(信天翁)and60percentofcranes(鹤).Somebirdsyouseeday,likepigeonsandparrots,arealsoinTohelpthem,peoplehavesetup7,500reserveswhicharesuitablesafeforthebirds.InChina,therearebigreserveslikeTohelpthem,peoplehavesetup7,500reserveswhicharesuitablesafeforthebirds.InChina,therearebigreservesliketheonesnearDongtingLakeinHunanandthePoyangLakeinJiangxi.Istherethatyoucandoforbirds?Takecareoftheirsomethingdelicious.Well,thinkitoverandbegintodoit1.Chinaisthehomeofmanykindsofbirds A.peopleinChinaloveB.peopleinChinahaveplantedalotofC.peopleinChinadon’teatD.itislargeandhasalmosteveryweathertypetosuit2.MengYirukepta A.forseveralB.andsoonitC.andthensetitD.andthengaveittoher3.Somepeoplecutdowntrees A.itmaymakeourenvironmentB.theycanplantmoreC.itmaykilltheD.theycanbuildmore4.Astudyshows ofthebirdsmaydieA.oneC.twoD.thirty5.Theunderlinedword“reserves”probably A.自然保护B.聚居地C.野生动物D.养鸟Ⅳ.1.【解析】D。事实细节题。此题题意是“为什么中国是各种儿的家园?”文章第三段揭示了因为中国气候多样,幅员辽阔,适合各鸟儿的生存2.【解析】选鸟儿的生存2.【解析】选B。事实细节题。此题是有关孟意如养麻雀的叙述,确定哪个与文意相符。文章第二段讲述了ItstoppedeatingafterIcaughtitandsoondied.“在被我抓来后不久它就不吃食,很快就死了。”故选B。文章第四段第二、三句提到砍树的后果是destroythebirds homes及madethenumberofthebirdsgodownquickly,和选项C的描述相吻合。故选C。【解析】选A。事实细节题。此题题意是“一项调查表明有多少鸟可能会灭绝”。文章第四段第四句提到oneoutofeightbirds...coulddieout,八只鸟中有一只会灭绝,即八分之一。故选A。【解析】选A。词义猜测题。此题题意是“猜测文中reserve一词含义”。文章最后一段中提到reserveswhicharesuitableandsafeforbirds,根据从句“适合鸟类居住并且安全的”可以猜保护区”的意思。故选A阅读理reserve是“自Willtheskyeverfall?Theanswerisno.Butifthere’snoneedtobeTheAmericanfilmChickenLittleopenedabouttwoago.Itsstorytellsus:don’tworrytoomuchinyourOnedayChickenLittleisinthewoodswhenanacorn(橡子)fallshishead!Thismakeshimafraid.Hethinksapieceofskyisfalling!Hewaittotelleveryoneaboutit.Theyrunfortheirlives!Whenlearnsthetruth(真相),nowaittotelleveryoneaboutit.Theyrunfortheirlives!Whenlearnsthetruth(真相),noonelikesChickenLittleTheylaughathim.getsabadnameinthetown,OakeyOaks.It’stimeforhimtochangeChickenLittlebeginstoplaybaseball.Heisnotbiggerthanaheplaysverywell!Hehelpshisteamwin.Nowtheythinkhe’sJustthen,aspaceshipreallydoesfallfromthesky!Thealiens(外人)abroadhavebadplans.Onceagainhemusttellpeopleaboutit!Willgethelpfromhisfriendsinthetown?Canheshowaperson?Youhavetowatchthefilmtofindit1.HowdoesChickenLittlethinktheskyisA.HeishitontheheadbyanB.AbaseballhitsC.AspaceshipfallsfromtheD.Hemeetan2.WhydopeoplegiveChickenLittleabadA.BecauseheforcespeopletobelievehisB.BecausepeoplethinkhetellsaC.BecausehewantstheskytoD.Becausehebringsthealienstothe3.ThefilmChickenLittletells A.neverworryaboutB.neverworrytoomuchinyourC.neverbeafraidoftheD.neverbelieve4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthepassageA.TheskywillB.HeplaysbaseballC.ThealiensA.TheskywillB.Heplays