必修 Unit 全市一等奖

必修5Unit13

People【话题作文】(2014·广东高考)你接受了一项写作任务,要为当地英语晚报写一篇报道。[写作内容]请根据以下信息写一篇英文报道,内容包括:人物:英国人理查德·阿维斯(RichardAvis)出生日期:1974年12月1日事件:2011年开始在世界各地寻找同年同月同日出生的人目的:理解不同文化中成功人生的含义相关信息:·借助当地媒体寻找·迄今找到32名,其中男性17名,女性15名,来自13个国家·职业包括政府官员、运动员、司机、教师、艺术家等·计划40岁生日前找到40位同年同月同日出生的人·打算根据此经历写一本书RichardAvis,aBritishbornonDecember1st,1974,hascommencedsearchingforthetimetwinsworldwidesince2011.Hispurpose,withthought-provokingeffect,istohaveabetterunderstandingofthetruemeaningofsuccessfullifeindiversecultures.Thankstothelocalmedia,hehadsucceededinfinding32timetwinsfrom13differentcountries,with17malesand15females.Thosetimetwinsareoccupiedwithsuchvariousjobssuchasgovernmentofficials,athletes,drivers,teachersandartists.AsforRichard’splan,heintendstoconnectwith40timetwinsbeforehis40-year-oldbirthday,sothathecanaccomplishabookbasedonthisexperience.【话题词汇】1.debaten.&v.讨论,辩论2.dilemman.(进退两难的)窘境,困境3.disagreevi.

意见不一致disagreementn.意见不一致;相违;争论4.embarrassvt.

使窘迫,使尴尬5.equaladj.

平等的

vt.

等于,比得上equalityn.平等6.exchangen.&vt.

交换,调换;交流7.excusen.借口,辩解

vt.

原谅,宽恕8.expressvt.

表达;表示

n.快车,特快专递expressionn.表达;词句;表示;表情9.havewordswith...和……发生口角10.havealotincommon有许多共同之处11.keepcompanywith和……结交12.makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友13.sharefeelingsandideaswith

与……分享感受和观点14.showrespectfor尊重15.thinkofothers为别人着想Ⅰ.立体记单词快速识记1.____(vt.)获得;增加2._______(vt.)应得,值得3.______(vt.)控告,谴责4.______(n.)渴望,欲望5._____(adj.)不安的,不快的6._______(vt.)预言,预测gaindeserveaccusedesireupsetpredict7._____(vi.)怒视,瞪8._______(adj.)感激的,感谢的9._______(v.)证实10._____(n.)错误;缺点11.______(vi.)躲避12.__________(n.)紧急情况13.________(n.)图书馆管理员glaregratefulconfirmfaultshelteremergencylibrarian14.________(n.)长处,优势→__________(v.)增强,加强→______(adj.)坚强的,强有力的→_________(反义)(n.)弱点,缺陷15._____(n.)减轻,宽慰→______(v.)解除,减轻,缓和16._______(vt.)认为是;说明(n.)说明;(银行)账户;报道→__________(n.)会计17._____(vt.)评判→__________(n.)判断,判断力strengthstrengthenstrongweaknessreliefrelieveaccountaccountantjudgejudgement18.__________(vi.)集中(思想、注意力等)→____________(n.)专心;集中→____________(adj.)集中的,全力以赴的19.__________(n.)描述,形容→________(vt.)描述20.__________(n.)满意,满足→______(vt.)使满意;使满足→________(adj.)感到满意的;满足的→_________(adj.)令人满意的concentrateconcentrationconcentrateddescriptiondescribesatisfactionsatisfysatisfiedsatisfying21.______(vt.)专心致志于,献身于→________(n.)奉献→_______(adj.)献身的,忠诚的,挚爱的,专心的22._________(n.)可能性→_______(adj.)可能的→_______(adv.)可能;或许23.________(n.)残疾;无能力→_______(vt.)使残疾,使丧失能力→________(adj.)有残疾的24.___(n.)礼物;天赋;天资→_____(adj.)有天赋的devotedevotiondevotedpossibilitypossiblepossiblydisabilitydisabledisabledgiftgifted25._________(adv.)精确地,准确地→________(adj.)精确的,准确的26.___(v.)失败→______(n.)失败27._____(adj.)弱的;差的→_________(n.)弱点;缺陷28._______(adj.)焦急的;渴望的→_______(n.)忧虑;担心accuratelyaccuratefailfailureweakweaknessanxiousanxiety29.________(vt.)联想,联系→__________(n.)联想;协会;联盟;联合→_________(adj.)有关联的;联合的30._________(n.)表情;词语→_______(vt.)表达;快递邮寄(n.)快车;快递服务;[美]捷运公司associateassociationassociatedexpressionexpress【语境应用】用所给词的适当形式填空①Shehasalwaysbeenencouragedtoswimtobuildupthe________(strong)ofhermuscles.②Itisthe_______thatwas_______ofstealingmoney.(accuse)strengthaccusedaccused③Theoldteacher_______allhislifetoeducatinghis_______studentsandhewasadmiredforhis________tohiseducationcause.(devote)④Myfatherisanexperienced__________,which________fortherespectofhiscolleagues.(account)devoteddevoteddevotionaccountantaccountsⅡ.多维练短语查缺补漏*1.________起草2.________处理,应对*3.__________ 就某事来说,从某个角度来看4._________________愿意做某事5.________________介入6._______对……做出反应drawupdealwithintermsofbewillingtodosth.be/getinvolvedinreactto*7._________数落(某人)8.____________(一系列烦恼、打击之外)最后使人受不了的事9.________________另一方面tellsb.offthelaststrawontheotherhand10.sth.come(s)tomind_____*11.endup...__________________________12.concentrateon______________*13.talksb.intodoingsth._______________14.can’thelpdoingsth._______________15.tobehonest_______16.taketurnstodosth.___________想到最终成为……;最后处于……集中于;专心于说服某人做某事禁不住要做某事说实话轮流做某事17.bepopularwith___________18.devote...to...________________19.pickup_________________________________________20.exceptfor_____21.comeupwith__________受……欢迎奉献,致力于……拾起;去接(某人);收到;偶然学会或获得;恢复除了提出,想出【语境应用】选用上面带星号的短语填空①Wegotlostand________inthecentreofthetown.②Imanagedto____him____lendingmehisnewcar.③Ifyou________adocument,list,orplan,youprepareitandwriteitout.endeduptalkintodrawupⅢ.超级仿句式模仿经典1.Atwork,itisIQthatgetsyouhiredbutitisEQthatgetsyoupromoted.(itis...that强调结构)【仿写】就是在巴西举行的2014年世界杯。__________________2014FIFAWorldCuptookplace.ItwasinBrazilthat2.ItisgenerallybelievedthatpeoplewithhighEQsareopentonewideasandhavepositiveattitudestowardslife.(It’sgenerallybelievedthat...人们普遍认为……)【仿写】法国作家帕特里克·莫迪亚诺被普遍认为是世界上最著名的作家之一,他在2014年获得诺贝尔文学奖。________________________FrenchwriterPatrickModianoisoneofthemostcelebratedwritersintheworld,whowontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2014.Itisgenerallybelievedthat3.Ontheotherhand,thereislittledoubtthatpeoplewithlowEQsoftenhaveproblemsgettingonwithotherpeopleanddealingwithdifficultsituations...(Thereislittle/nodoubtthat...毫无疑问……)【仿写】另一方面,毫无疑问的是,中国正在变得越来越强大。________________________________________Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger.

Ontheotherhand,thereislittle/nodoubtthat4.Isawshehadtearsrunningdownhercheeksatlunchtodayandoneoftheotherteachersgaveherahug.(havesb./sth.doing...让……一直做……)【仿写】我不允许你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。I_____________________toyourmotherinthatrudemanner.can’thaveyouspeaking5.ThedaythatImetmybestfriendforthefirsttime,Iwasfullofanxiety.(名词短语引导的时间状语从句)【仿写】不幸的是,他回到家的那一天,他的父亲已经去世了。Unfortunately,__________________________,hisfatherhadalreadydied.thedaythathereturnedhome6.Iwasgettingmoreandmoreannoyedandofcourse,themoreupsetIgot,thelessIwasabletoconcentrate.(the+比较级,the+比较级“越……越……”)【仿写】你听的不同的口音越多,你就越容易理解它(的意思)。_______________________________,theeasieritistocatchon.Themoreyouheardifferentaccents7.Ireallydislikeitwhenheeatsgarlicforlunch.(it作形式宾语)【仿写】(2011·山东高考)如果您能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议我将不胜感激。Iwould_____________youcangivemesomeadviceonhowtosolvetheseproblems.appreciateitifⅠ.重点单词1.strengthn.[C]长处,优势[U]力量,力气【思维激活➡试一试】①PractisingChinesekungfucannotonly_____________________,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.练中国功夫不但能增强体质,还能培养一个人的性格。buildupone’sstrength【知识构建➡记一记】(1)buildupone’sstrength增强体质strengthsandweaknesses长处和弱点(2)strengthenv.加强;增强;巩固②Thetestisusedtodeterminecandidates’strengthsandweaknesses.这项测试用来判定候选人的长处和弱点。③Ibelievethatthismagazinewillsurelystrengthenourties.我相信这本杂志定会加强我们的联系。【对接高考➡做一做】用所给词的适当形式填空④(2012·福建高考)—Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?—Well,youknow,Englishismy________(strong).Soitismybestchoice.strength2.concentratevt.&vi.

集中(思想、注意力等);全神贯注【思维激活➡试一试】①Youmust__________________________whatyouarestudying.你必须集中注意力在你所学的东西上。concentrateyourattentionon【知识构建➡记一记】(1)concentrate(on/upon)专注于,专心致志于concentrateone’sattentionon/upon

专注于,聚精会神(2)concentrationn.专心;集中②Whenyouconcentrateononetask,youfindyouhaveenergythatyoudidn’tevenknowyouhad.当你专心致志于一项工作时,你会发现你有着甚至连你都不知道的能量。③Speakingonthephonerequiresconcentrationandtakesadriver’sattentionfromtheroad.打电话需要集中注意力,这样就分散了司机对路面的注意力。【拓展延伸】表示“集中注意力/精力于……”的短语还有:①payattentiontosth.②putone’sheartintosth.③fixone’sattentiononsth.④focusone’sattention/eyes/energyon3.deservevt.

应得,值得【思维激活➡试一试】①(2015·江苏高考)E-waste_____________madegooduseof.电子垃圾应该被充分利用。deservestobe【知识构建➡记一记】deservetodo应该做……;值得做……deservetobedone=deservedoing……值得被做deserveconsideration/attention值得考虑/注意②(2013·广东高考)Nomatterhowordinaryajobis,itplaysapartinsocietyandthereforedeservesourduerespect.无论工作多么普通,在社会中都起着作用,所以值得我们尊敬。③It’struethatshemadeamistakebutshehardlydeservestoloseherjob.她的确犯了错,但她不应该被解雇。④Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind,becauseeveryone’sideasdeserveconsideration/tobeconsidered/considering.首先要保持一个开明的心态,因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。【误区点拨➡悟一悟】

deservetobedone与deservedoing的意义相同,用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义,用法相同的词语还有:need,want,require,beworth等。4.accusevt.

控告,指控,谴责【思维激活➡试一试】①Theyoungman_____________________________him.这个年轻人指责他的父母误导他。accusedhisparentsofmisleading【知识构建➡记一记】accusesb.ofsth.因某事指责/控告某人beaccusedof(doing)sth.因(做)某事受到指控theaccused被告②Theaccusedgotwhattheydeserved.被告罪有应得。【明晰异同➡辨一辨】accusevt.

当面指责或指控accusesb.of...chargevt.

因犯较大错误或重大罪行而正式起诉chargesb.with...③Hewasaccusedofcheatingintheexamination.=Hewaschargedwithcheatingintheexamination.他被指控考试作弊。5.desiren.渴望,欲望vt.

期望,渴望【思维激活➡试一试】一句多译①父亲希望我出国深造。Fatherdesiresme____________forfurtherstudy.→FatherdesiresthatI________________forfurtherstudy.togoabroadshouldgoabroad【知识构建➡记一记】(1)adesireforsth.对……的渴望adesiretodosth.做某事的渴望/愿望adesirethat-clause……的愿望[(should+)动词原形](2)desiretodosth.渴望做某事desiresb.todosth.希望某人做某事desirethat-clause希望……[(should+)动词原形]②Wealwaysdesiretoliveinharmonywithourneighbors.我们一向希望邻里之间和睦相处。③(2014·湖北高考)Hermotivationforwritingwasadesireforwomentogettherighttohighereducation.她写作的动力是一个愿望,即让女性获得更高等教育的权利。④(写作佳句)Aninvestigationshowsthatmanyolderpeopleexpressastrongdesiretocontinuestudyinginuniversityorcollege.一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的强烈愿望。6.upsetadj.

不安的,不快的

vt.

使心烦意乱;打翻某物;打乱【思维激活➡试一试】①Inmyopinion,thereisnopoint_______________it.依我看,为此事难过没有意义。beingupsetabout【知识构建➡记一记】(1)beupsetabout/over/atsth.为某事心烦beupsetthat...……让人不安/心烦(2)upsetoneselfaboutsth.为某事而烦恼Itupset(s)sb.todosth./that...让某人心烦的是……②Don’tupsetyourselfaboutit—noharmhasbeendone.不要为那事烦恼,没有造成伤害。③ItupsetusthatJimwasaccusedoftakingdrugs.吉姆被指控吸毒,这让我们感到心情很糟糕。【对接高考➡做一做】④(2014·浙江高考·单句改错)Apassengerrealizedhecouldn’tfindhisticketbutbecamequiteupset.___________but改为and7.devotevt.

专心致志于,献身于【思维激活➡试一试】①FortenyearsNyad_______________becomingoneoftheworld’sbestlong-distanceswimmers.十年来,尼娅德致力于使自己成为世界上最优秀的长距离游泳者之一。devotedherselfto【知识构建➡记一记】(1)devote...to...把……献给/奉献于……devoteoneselfto致力于;献身于bedevotedto致力于(上面短语中的to均为介词)(2)devotedadj.

奉献的,献身的,忠诚的(3)devotionn.奉献,奉献精神②Herson,towhomsheis(so)devoted,wentabroadlastyear,leavingheraloneinthesmallvillage.她非常疼爱的儿子去年去了国外,留下她一个人在小村子里。③(2014·湖南高考)Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyouarefullydevotedtoyourwork.你永远不可能获得成功,除非你全身心地投入到工作中去。④Heisadevotedfriendofmine,amanIcanalwaysdependon.他是我的挚友,一个我可以一直依靠的人。⑤Herdevotiontohercareerleftherwithlittletimetotakecareofherfamily.她全身心投入工作,几乎没有时间来照顾家人。【要点拾遗】1.gainvt.

获得;增加n.(不可数)获利;利益;财富的增加【思维激活➡试一试】①ChenRuolin’sunusualtalent_____________________________.陈若琳的非凡才能获得了全世界的认可。gainedherworldwiderecognition【知识构建➡记一记】gainone’srespect/love/trust/recognition

获得某人的尊敬/爱戴/信任/认可gainweight体重增加②(2014·福建高考)Tenyson’sideaofbuyingaflowergainedhismother’ssupport.Tenyson买花的想法得到了他妈妈的支持。③ItisobviousthatTomhasgainedweightaftertheoperation.很明显,汤姆手术后体重增加了。④Heisonlyinterestedinpersonalgain.他只对个人利益感兴趣。⑤Nopains,nogains.不劳无获。/一分耕耘,一分收获。2.glarevi.

怒视,瞪n.怒视【思维激活➡试一试】①Iturnedaroundand________thepersonwhowasshouting.我回头瞪了一眼正在喊叫的人。glaredat【知识构建➡记一记】glareat怒视givesb.aglare瞪某人一眼②Idon’tknowwhyshegavemeanicyglare.我不知道她为什么以冷冰冰的目光怒视着我。【明晰异同➡辨一辨】glare意为“瞪眼;怒目而视”,强调敌对或威胁的态度glance意为“匆匆一看,扫视;一瞥;浏览”。指速度非常快地看一看某人或某物的大体轮廓,或粗略地浏览stare意为“目不转睛地看,盯着,凝视”。表示由于害怕、深思或惊吓而睁大眼睛看look意为“看(着)”,指把眼睛转向目标③Sheissoafraidofthebigdogthatshestaresatitwithoutmovingalittle.她如此害怕那条大狗以至于凝视着它不敢挪动一点。④Thechairmanglancedathiswatchandannouncedthemeetingwasover.主席匆匆看了一下他的手表宣布会议结束了。3.confirmv.证实【思维激活➡试一试】①___________________thatthemeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.已经确定会议于下周召开。Ithasbeenconfirmed【知识构建➡记一记】confirmone’sbelief坚定某人的信念Ithasbeenconfirmedthat... 已经确定……②Thespokesmanconfirmedthattheareawasnowintherebels’hands.这位发言人证实该地区现已落入叛乱分子手中。③Therecentairplanecrashesconfirmmybeliefthatstrongersafetyregulationsareneeded.最近的空难坚定了我的信念,那就是需要更强有力的安全规则。4.faultn.错误;缺点【思维激活➡试一试】①Idon’tknowwhyheisalways___________________.我不知道他为什么总是找我的茬。findingfaultwithme【知识构建➡记一记】it’sone’sfault是某人的错findfaultwithsb./sth.挑某人/某物的毛病beone’sfault(fordoingsth.)(做了某事)是某人的错atfault负有责任;有过错②Tobehonest,itwasSu’sfaultbutLiwasalsotoblame.说实在的,这是苏的错,但是李也应受到责备。③Hecouldneveracceptthathehadbeenatfault.他永远不能接受他有过错。5.predictvt.

预言;预测【思维激活➡试一试】①It’shard________________________theearthquakewillhappen.很难预测地震会在何时何地发生。topredictwhenandwhere【知识构建➡记一记】(1)predictthat/what/when...预测……Itis/waspredictedthat...据预测……(2)predictionn.预测,预报makeaprediction预测②Youcan’talwayspredictaheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella.你不能总是预测出一场大雨或总是记得带伞。③Itispredictedthattheincreasingrateoftheglobalmarketofonlinegamewillbemorethan100percentin2016.据预测,2016年全球网络游戏市场增长率将在100%以上。【对接高考➡做一做】完成句子④(2014·浙江高考)Nomatterhowcarefullyyouplanyourfinances,noone__________whentheunexpectedwillhappen.不管你多么仔细地计划你的资金,没有人能够预测什么时候会发生意想不到的事情。canpredict6.reliefn.宽慰,轻松;减轻,消除;救济(品)【思维激活➡试一试】①________________,hissonfoundajobsmoothlylastmonth.让他宽慰的是,他的儿子上个月顺利找到了工作。Muchtohisrelief【知识构建➡记一记】(1)(much)toone’srelief令某人感到(非常)宽慰的是withrelief宽慰地;放松地Whatarelief!可轻松了!(2)relievevt.

解除;减轻;缓和relievesb.of...解除某人的(负担、痛苦等)②Itwasagreatrelieftofindthatmyfamilywereallsafeaftertheterribleearthquake.可怕的地震后,看到我的家人都安然无恙,我感到很欣慰。③Thegeneralwasfinallyrelievedofhiscommand.将军最终被解除了指挥权。【对接高考➡做一做】完成句子④(2012·江苏高考)—Don’tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.—____________!I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.——别担心,妈妈。医生说这只是流感。——这下放心了!我要告诉爸爸没有什么严重的。Whatarelief7.accountvi.&vt.

认为;说明;总计有

n.(银行)账户;说明;理由;计算;账目;报道【思维激活➡试一试】①Theheavysnowmayhave____________theabsenceofsomanystudentsthismorning.大雪可能是今早很多学生缺课的原因。accountedfor【知识构建➡记一记】(1)accountfor解释;说明;占……(比例)(2)onaccountof由于;因为onnoaccount决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)take...intoaccount/consideration考虑到……(3)accountantn.会计②Onnoaccountmustemployeesmakepersonaltelephonecallsfromtheoffice.雇员们决不允许在办公室打私人电话。③Inconclusion,wemusttakeintoaccountthisproblemseriouslyandplacemoreemphasesonpeasants’lives.总之,我们必须严肃考虑这一问题,更加重视农民的生活。【拓展延伸】表示“决不”的短语①innocase,②bynomeans,③atnotime,④innoway,⑤undernocircumstance8.judgev.评判,断定;判断;判决n.裁判员;法官;

评判员【思维激活➡试一试】①Weshouldnot____________________hisappearance.我们不应该以貌取人。judgeapersonby/from【知识构建➡记一记】judge...from/by...从……来判断judgebetweenrightandwrong判断是非asfarasIcanjudge据我判断;我认为judgesb./sth.(tobe)判定……为……judgingby/from从……上看;根据……判断②AsfarasIcanjudge,itismorelikelythatyouwillgetthejob.据我判断,你更有可能获得那份工作。③Hejudgedthemtobethebestplayshehadeverseen.他认为它们是他看过的最好的戏剧。④Judgingfromwhatyousayinyourletter,youdon’tfeelwell.根据你信中所说的判断,你感觉不太好。【误区点拨➡悟一悟】

judgingfrom/by用在句首时,为一个独立成分,不受句子主语和时态影响,只用现在分词作状语而不采用过去分词的形式。【即学即练】完成句子1.—Bettywonthegoldmedalinthecompetition.—She_________(应得).Shehasbeentrainingharderthananyoneelsetheseyears.2.—Mycousinfailedthejobinterviewlastweek.—Oh,nowonderhe_______________(不高兴)thesedays.deservesithasbeensoupset3.MoYan’swriting____________________________

(为他赢得大量读者),notonlyinChinabutoverseas.4.Weallsighed_________(如释重负)whentheplanefinallylandedsafely.5.MrReedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto_________(建立)someschoolsforpoorchildren.hasgainedhimalargeaudiencewithreliefsettingup6.OnMonday,1.6millionrailwayticketswerebookedthroughtheonlinebookingsystem,_____________

(占)26.5%ofallthesoldtickets.7.Notbelievingtheireyes,thevisitorsonthespot________(盯着)theflyingplane,doingsomemostdifficultanddangeroustricksinthesky.accountingforstaredatⅡ.常考短语1.talksb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事【思维激活➡试一试】①Ididn’twanttogoabroad,butTom__________________withhim.我不想出国,但汤姆说服了我跟他一起去。talkedmeintogoing【知识构建➡记一记】talksb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不去做某事talkof谈到,说到talkingof...说起,谈到(通常置于句首)②Can’tyoutalkthemoutofsellingthehouse?难道你不能说服他们不要卖掉那栋房子吗?【拓展延伸】类似talksb.intodoing的结构persuadesb.intodoing...说服某人做……reasonsb.intodoing...说服某人做……trapsb.intodoing...欺骗某人做……foolsb.intodoing...

欺骗某人做……frightensb.intodoing...恐吓某人做……panicsb.intodoing...吓得某人做……2.intermsof就某事来说,从某个角度来看【思维激活➡试一试】①(2015·浙江高考)Inasocietythattendstomeasureeverything_________dollarsandcents,welearnfromayoungagetoconsiderthecostsofourdecisionsinfinancialterms.在一个用金钱来衡量一切的社会里,我们从小学着从金钱的角度来衡量我们的决定的成本。intermsof【知识构建➡记一记】ongood/bad/friendlyterms(withsb.)

与某人关系好/不好/友好cometotermswithsb.(与某人)达成协议,妥协cometotermswithsth.迁就,顺从;接受;适应inone’sterms在某人看来inthelong/short/mediumterm在长/短/中期内②Ithastakenhimalongtimetocometotermswithhisdisability.他用了很长时间才适应自己的残疾。③It’sratherdifficultforacockypersontobeongoodtermswithothers.一个傲慢的人跟别人好好相处是很难的。3.endup...最终成为……,最后处于……【思维激活➡试一试】①Ifyoucontinuetostealyou’ll_______________.你要是继续行窃终归得进监狱。endupinprison【知识构建➡记一记】doingsth.endup+adj.最终……

介词短语endin...以……告终;以……结尾endupwith...结束于……;以……告终②Thethingsyouown,endupowningyou.你所拥有的东西最终拥有了你。③Ifhecarriesondrivinglikethat,he’llendupdead.如果他继续那样开车,他会把命丢掉。【要点拾遗】1.can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住要做某事【思维激活➡试一试】用所给词的适当形式填空①OnhearingthecrashofMH17,mostpeoplecouldn’thelp______(cry).

crying【知识构建➡记一记】can’thelp(to)dosth.不能帮忙做某事cannothelpbutdosth.不得不做某事cannotchoosebutdosth.不得不做某事can’thelpit没有办法,控制不了②Iwillhavealotofworktodothismorning,soIcan’thelp(to)cleantheroom.今天上午我有很多工作要做,所以不能帮忙打扫房间。③Hecouldn’thelpbutacceptthathewaswrong.他不得不承认自己错了。2.drawup起草;拉开;停止【思维激活➡试一试】写出黑体部分的含义①Thecardrewupatthegateandthreemengotout.

()②Acommitteewasappointedtodrawupanew

constitution.(

)③DoyoumindifIdrawupthecurtains?(

)停下起草拉开【知识构建➡记一记】drawupon/on利用,凭借,依赖;临近drawback撤回;撤退drawone’sattention吸引某人的注意力drawtoanend即将结束;接近尾声drawnear走近;靠近;接近;临近drawaconclusion得出结论④Drawinguponmorethan1,500yearsofChinesemusic,TwelveGirlsBandmixesthisrichtraditionwithclassical,folkandcontemporarysounds.利用1500多年的中国音乐,“女子十二乐坊”把这些丰富的传统音乐与古典的、民间的和当代的乐声混合在了一起。⑤Scientistshavedrawnaconclusionthatsmokingisassociatedwithlungcancer.科学家们已得出结论:肺癌与吸烟有关。【即学即练】选词填空bewillingto,tobehonest,endup,intermsof,can’thelp...,talk...into...,comeupwith,drawup1.Shetriedto____him____buyinganewcar.2.Imustplanmysparetimewell,orI______doingnothing.talkintoendup3.__________livingstandardswehavealongwaytogo.4.I_________thinkingofmyhappychildhoodeverytimeIseetheoldpicture.5.Analyzeyourproblemsand____________apracticalplantoimproveyourgrade.6.I____________laydownmylifeformycountry.Intermsofcan’thelpcomeupwithamwillingto7.___________,Ihavestoppedreadingpapersforyearsnow.8.Hewasassignedto________aplanfortheproject.TobehonestdrawupⅢ.经典句式1.Ireallydislikeitwhenheeatsgarlicforlunch.我真的不喜欢他午饭吃大蒜。【思维激活➡试一试】仿写句子①I_____________otherslaughatmeinpublic.我不喜欢别人当众嘲笑我。dislikeitwhen【知识构建➡记一记】句中的it为形式宾语,真正的宾语为when引导的宾语从句。在英语中,某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词,如enjoy,hate,love,like,dislike,appreciate,prefer等接when/if引导的从句作宾语时,通常用it作形式宾语,而把宾语从句放在it之后。②I’dpreferitifIdidn’thavetodosomuchwork.要是我不必做那么多工作,我就更喜欢了。③Ihateitwhentheysaywiththeirmouthsfulloffood.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话。2.Iwasgettingmoreandmoreannoyedandofcourse,themoreupsetIgot,thelessIwasabletoconcentrate.我变得越来越心烦意乱,当然,我越是感到心烦我就越难集中注意力。【思维激活➡试一试】①(2015·陕西高考)________________amanis,_______________heusuallybecomes.一个人越博学,他往往变得越谦虚。Themorelearnedthemoremodest【知识构建➡记一记】该句型结构为:the+比较级,the+比较级。(1)第一个“the+比较级...”相当于条件状语从句,第二个“the+比较级...”相当于主句。(2)如果第二个“the+比较级...”用一般将来时,则第一个“the+比较级...”常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。②Themorehethoughtlikethis,themoreunhappyhebecame.他越是这样想,就变得越不开心。③Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbe.你吃得越多,就会越胖。④Thesooner(youdoit),thebetter(itwillbe).越快越好。【拓展延伸】几组比较级结构(1)比较级+than+比较对象Yourdepartmentspentmorelastyearthanalltheotherdepartmentsputtogether.你们部门去年的花销比其他所有部门的加起来还多。(2)比较级+and+比较级越来越……It’sbecomingmoreandmoredifficulttofindajob.找工作越来越困难了。(3)the+比较级+ofthetwo两者中较……的Whichisthebetterchoiceofthetwomeans?这两种方法中哪一个是更好的选择?(4)“否定词+谓语+比较级”相当于最高级Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheardabettervoice.她唱得多好啊!我从来没有听过这么动听的声音。3.Ifanything,itmademeevenangrier.如果有什么不同的话,这只会增添我的怒气。【思维激活➡试一试】①Hetoldmethesituationwas,__________,abouttogetworse.他告诉我如果形势有变化的话,只会变得更糟糕。ifanything【知识构建➡记一记】(1)句中ifanything用来表达看法,或用在否定句之后用来表示反对意见,意为“如果有什么不同的话”,这是省略表达,补全为“iftherewasanything”。(2)ifany如果有的话ifso如果这样的话ifever如果曾经有的话ifnot如果不是的话ifpossible如果可能的话ifnecessary如果有必要的话②Iwouldprefertogooutforapicnic,ifpossible.如果可能的话,我更乐意外出野餐。③Ifnecessarythepatientcanthenvisithisdoctorforfurtheradvice.如有必要,病人可以拜访自己的医生以得到进一步的建议。④Ifso,yourpointsofviewareboundtoconflictwithhis.如果这样的话,你的观点一定会和他的起冲突。