广东省深圳市坪山区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷+

广东省深圳市坪山区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）一、完形填空1．（15分）Anoldmanlivedwithhisthreesonsinavillage.Theywerehardworkers，buttheyquarreled（争吵）allthetime.Theoldmantoldthemto（1）butitdidn'twork.Yearslater，hewantedtoteachthema（2）.Theoldmancalledthe（3）together.Hegaveeachofthemtensticks（木棍）askedthemtobreakeachintotwo.Theonewhofinished（4）wouldbethewinner.Hissonsbrokethestickseasily.Thenthey（5）againaboutwhobrokethemthemostquickly.Theoldmangavehissonsanothertensticksandaskedthemtobreakthemasabundle（捆）.Thesons（6）andtriedtheirbesttobreakthem，buttheycouldn't（7）it.Theoldmansaid，"Dearsons，breakingeachstickwas（8）foryou.Butyoucouldn'tbreakthemtogether.So，ifyoucometogether，nobodycan（9）you."Thesonsfinallyunderstoodthepowerofworkingtogether.Theyfelt（10）forwhattheydidbefore.Fromthatdayon，theypromisedtostaytogether.（1）A.breaksticksB.workhardC.enjoythemselvesD.worktogether（2）A.lessonB.wordC.skillD.song（3）A．villagersB．workersC．sonsD．friends（4）A．firstB．wellC．quietlyD．alone（5）A．caredB．quarreledC．thoughtD．smiled（6）A．criedB．appearedC．agreedD．smiled（7）A．completeB．stopC．rememberD．face（8）A．interestingB．easyC．dangerousD．important（9）A．hateB．leaveC．teachD．hurt（10）A．excitedB．nervousC．sorryD．comfortable二、阅读理解2．（10分）根据以下句子的意思排序，组成一段段意义完整的语篇。A.Tomandhisgrandpawenttohelpthegirl.B.Theywalkedtothekittenbutitranawayquickly.C.Onemorning，Tomandhisgrandpawerewalkingtoapark.D.Soontheyfoundthekittensleepingunderatree.E.Onthewaythere，theysawalittlegirllookingforherkitten.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）3．（10分）WewantyouWewantvolunteerstohelppatientsinthehospital.Youshouldvisithimorheronceaweek.Bringasmileandbehelpfulwhileyouarewiththem.Duties（职责）include：1.Stayingandtalkingwithyourpatients.2.Finishingaspecialtaskduringeachvisit.3.Takingcareofthemwhenthenursesarebusy.Wehope：*Youareaged18orover.*Youshouldvisitforatleasttwohoursaweek.Wewillprovidefreetrainingclassesbeforeyoustartandpayforyourtraveltothehospital.Ifyouareinterested，pleasesendyourapplication（申请）tovolunteer@beforeJanuary21，2023.Wewillreply（回复）toyouinaweek.Tofindoutmoreaboutus：call0163﹣864466orvisitwww.（1）Whoistheposterlookingfor？A.Patients.B.Nurses.C.Friends.D.Volunteers.（2）Whichisoneoftheduties？A.Makingfriendswithdoctors.B.Talkingwithyourpatients.C.Finishingatrainingtestalone.D.Lookingafterthenurses.（3）IfLucywantstojoin，shehasto.A.beajuniorhighschoolstudentB.beabletoprovidetrainingclassesC.befreeatleasttwohoursaweekD.beinterestedintravelingaround（4）WhenwillwegetthereplyifwesendapplicationsonJanuary20？A.BeforeJanuary27.B.BeforeJanuary20.C.BeforeJanuary17.D.BeforeJanuary12.（5）Wecanknowmoreaboutthedutiesby.A.visitingthewebsiteB.callingthepatientsC.askingthedoctorsD.sendingmoreemails4．（10分）Whatdoesglobalwarming（全球变暖）bringus？Hotterweather，drierland...andlesssleep!Anewstudylookedatmorethan47（温度）.Bytheyear2100，peoplewillloseabout50﹣58hoursofsleepayear!Yes，temperatureshavesomethingtodowithoursleep.Didyoufindithardtofallasleeponhotsummernights？Ourbodytemperatureisaround37°C，butitdropsby2℃atnight.Thedropstartsabouttwohoursbeforewegotosleep.Duringsleep，ourbodytemperaturekeepsfalling.Itgetstoalowpointintheearlymorning.Butwhentheweatherishot，thebodywillfindithardertosendawaytheheat（热量）Asthesayinggoes，"Agoodlaughandalongsleeparethebestmedicinesinthedoctor'sbook."It'stimetotakeactiontosaveEarthforourhealth!（1）Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy？A.Differentpeopleneeddifferenthoursofsleep.B.Moreandmorecountrieswilljoininthestudy.C.Globalwarmingmakespeoplelosesleepinghours.D.Lessthan8hoursofsleepisbadforpeople'shealth.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto（指代）？A.Bodytemperature.B.Sleepinghour.C.Bodyheat.D.Worldtemperature.（3）Whydowefeelhardtofallasleeponhotsummernights？A.Becausetheweatherreachesahigherpointduringoursleep.B.Becauseourbodytemperaturestoppedfallingwhenwesleep.C.Becauseit'shardtosendawaytheheatinourbodyduringsleep.D.Becausepeoplefeeltoocooltosleeponsomesummernights.（4）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthispassage？A.Agoodlaughcanhelppeoplesleepwell.B.ToprotecttheEarthistoprotectourhealth.C.Laughingandsleepingaretwobestmedicines.D.Enoughsleepmakesourbodybecomestronger.（5）Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthisarticle？A.Inageographyreport.B.Inamedicinetextbook.C.Inatravelguidebook.D.Inasciencemagazine.5．（10分）Germanclub，magicclub...Thesearesomeofthemanyfunclubsatourschool.Whatmakestheseclubssospecial（特别的）？Theyarenotledbyteachers.Studentslead（领导）Ourschoolrecentlyannouncedthatwecouldstartourownclubs.Assoonasthewordgotout，studentstookthechance.MyfriendandIwereinterestedinwriting.Butthewritingteamwasverycompetitive.Wewerenotabletojoin.Soonwegottheideatostartanon﹣competitivewritingclub.Anyonewholovedtowritecouldjoin.So，wecreatedWriteSpace.First，weplannedthegoaloftheclub.Wehopedthatmemberscouldsharetheirwritingatregularmeetingsonceaweek.Memberswouldgiveeachotheradviceandmakeprogresstogether.Wealsothoughtabouthowtoinvitenewmembersandraisefunds（资金）.Thenwesentourplantotheschool.WhentheschoolagreedStartingaclubisnoteasy，butleadingitisharder.Afullystudent﹣leadingclubisagoodchancetotestyourleadershipskills.Thischancetodayistrulycreatingleadersfortomorrow.（1）Whyaretheclubsatthewriter'sschoolspecial？A.BecausestudentsspeakGermanintheclubs.B.Becausetheygivestudentsachancetohavefun.C.Becausestudentsleadtheclubsbythemselves.D.Becausestudentscanlearnalotfromtheclubs.（2）WhocouldjoinWriteSpace？A.Studentswhocouldpassawritingtest.B.Studentswhohadaninterestinwriting.C.Studentswhocouldattendthemeetings.D.Studentswhocouldmakeplansfortheclub（3）Whatwasthewriter'shopeforWriteSpace？A.Tohelptheclubbecomemorepopular.B.Toshareeachother'swritingandideas.C.Toencouragememberstomakemoney.D.Toteachstudentshowtostartaclub.（4）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofstartingaclub？A.Hardbutuseful.B.Easyandinteresting.C.Hardandtiring.D.Easybutboring.（5）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.WaystobeafutureleaderB.BeingaleadingwriterC.GreatfuninschoolclubsD.Learningtoleadaclub6．（10分）A.Onlytherichcouldenjoyit.B.ThebiggestchocolatebarwasmadeinItalyin2011.C.Youcanfindanimal﹣shapedchocolateanywhere.D.Somepeoplethinkchocolateisbadforhealth.E.Theybelievedchocolatewasthe"giftfromGod".F.Therearealsodifferentshapesofchocolateasholidaygifts.ChocolatecomesfromtheancientMaya（古玛雅）.TheMayausedthefruitofthecocoatreestomakechocolate.（1）Forhundredsofyears，itwashardforthepoorpeopletogetchocolate.（2）AllthischangedwhenEuropeansstartedtomakechocolateinthe19thcentury.Chocolatecomesindifferentsizes.（3）Itwasabout6tons（吨）!That'sasbigasanelephant.（4）ChocolaterabbitsandeggsarepopularonEaster，chocolatecoinsarewelcomedonChristmas，andchocolateheartsaregreatgiftsforValentine'sDay.（5）Itisnotalwaystrue.Scientistssayitisgoodforpeople'sheartsandcanmakepeoplefeelgood.Justdon'teattoomuchofit!7．（10分）A.TheVictoriaPeakTheVictoriaPeakisthehighestplaceontheHongKongIsland.IfpeoplewanttoenjoyagoodviewoftheVictoriaHarbourandHongKong，theVictoriaPeakwillbethebestplace.B.OceanParkOceanParkisoneofthelargestseaparksintheworld.Visitorscantakeexcitingridesorwatchdifferentkindsofanimalshowslikedolphinshows.C.DisneylandDisneylandisaninterestingplacefullofjoyandfun.Peoplecantakephotoswithsomefamouscartooncharacters（卡通人物）inDisneymovies，suchasMickeyMouseandDonaldDuck.D.GoldenBauhiniaSquareThesquareisinthecenterofHongkong.TheStatueofBauhiniaFlowerssitsthere.Nearthesquare，visitorscanseesomehighandmodernbuildings，suchasGlassSkyscraper.E.TsimShaTsuiTsimShaTsuiisoneofthebusiestareasinHongKong.Peoplecanbuythingsintheduty﹣freeshops，eatlocalsnacksanddishes，orvisitinterestingmuseums.F.HongKongConventionandExhibitionCenterHKCECisbigenoughtoholdallkindsofcultureorbusinessactivitieslikefashionshows，concerts，filmfestivals（1）Lindaisabigfanofdifferentkindsoffashionshows.（2）Jimmyisgoingtoseesomeseaanimalsduringhisvisit.（3）Leowantstogetabird's﹣eyeviewofthewholeHongKong.（4）Davidisinterestedinthedesignofhighandmodernbuildings.（5）KellylikescartooncharactersinDisneymovies.三、语法填空8．（10分）WangfujingStreetis（1）traditionaldowntownareaofBeijing.People（2）（usual）goshoppingtherenow.Thestreetisabout700（3）（year）old.Inthepast，lords（达官贵人）（4）（live）there.Therewasawell（井）nexttoalord'shouse.Oneyear，therewerefew（5）（rain）days.Manypeoplehadnowatertodrink，（6）thelord'swellstillhadlotsofsweetwater.Thislorddidnotwant（7）（give）thewatertoanyone.Soheaskedanoldmantostandinfrontofthewellandstoppedpeoplefrom（8）（take）water.Buttheoldmanalwaysgavethewatertopoorpeople.Hesaid，"IfIdon'tgivethewatertothem，they（9）（die）.Thennobodycanworkforyou".Finally，thelordagreedwiththeoldman.Thisishowthestreetgets（10）（it）name."Wangfu"meansthelord'shouseand"jing"meansthewell.四、书面表达9．（15分）假如你是山河中学的学生李想，你校下学期的新外教Mike想了解学生的写作能力，请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件Mydailyschedule6a.m.getup6：30a.m.havebreakfast7a.m.gotoschool8a.m.﹣4p.m.haveclasses4：30p.m.﹣5：30p.m.attendafter﹣schoolactivities6p.m.gohome7p.m.havedinner10p.m.gotobed要求：（1）80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；（3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；（4）标点正确，书面整洁。DearMike，I'mLiXiang.Iamhappytotellyouaboutmydailylife._________________________________Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.Bestwishes!Yours，LiXiang

参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空1．（15分）Anoldmanlivedwithhisthreesonsinavillage.Theywerehardworkers，buttheyquarreled（争吵）allthetime.Theoldmantoldthemto（1）Dbutitdidn'twork.Yearslater，hewantedtoteachthema（2）A.Theoldmancalledthe（3）Ctogether.Hegaveeachofthemtensticks（木棍）askedthemtobreakeachintotwo.Theonewhofinished（4）Awouldbethewinner.Hissonsbrokethestickseasily.Thenthey（5）Bagainaboutwhobrokethemthemostquickly.Theoldmangavehissonsanothertensticksandaskedthemtobreakthemasabundle（捆）.Thesons（6）Dandtriedtheirbesttobreakthem，buttheycouldn't（7）Ait.Theoldmansaid，"Dearsons，breakingeachstickwas（8）Bforyou.Butyoucouldn'tbreakthemtogether.So，ifyoucometogether，nobodycan（9）Dyou."Thesonsfinallyunderstoodthepowerofworkingtogether.Theyfelt（10）Cforwhattheydidbefore.Fromthatdayon，theypromisedtostaytogether.（1）A.breaksticksB.workhardC.enjoythemselvesD.worktogether（2）A.lessonB.wordC.skillD.song（3）A．villagersB．workersC．sonsD．friends（4）A．firstB．wellC．quietlyD．alone（5）A．caredB．quarreledC．thoughtD．smiled（6）A．criedB．appearedC．agreedD．smiled（7）A．completeB．stopC．rememberD．face（8）A．interestingB．easyC．dangerousD．important（9）A．hateB．leaveC．teachD．hurt（10）A．excitedB．nervousC．sorryD．comfortable【分析】本文讲述了一位老人通过折断棍子的方法，教育他的三个儿子，要一起努力工作，团结协作。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：老人叫他们一起工作。A.breaksticks折断棍子；C.enjoythemselves玩得开心；根据第一段Theyhard，butthe，但是他们总是争吵）可知。故选D。（2）考查名词。句意：多年后。。A.lesson课；C.skill技能；根据第一段Years，hetothema，他想给他们一个...）可知。teachsbalesson"教训某人"故选A。（3）考查名词。句意：老人把三个儿子叫到一起，让他们把每根棍子掰成两根。A；B．workers工人；C；D．friends朋友oldlivedhissonsavillage（一位老人和他的三个儿子住在一个村庄里）可知。故选C。（4）考查副词。句意：谁先完成。A．first第一；B；C．quietly安静地；D；根据第二段Thewho，此处指第一个完成的人将会是获胜者。（5）考查动词。句意：然后他们又争吵起来。A．cared关心；B；C．thought认为；D；根据第二段Then，此处指然后他们又为谁最快折断棍子而争吵。（6）考查动词。句意：儿子们笑了。A．cried哭；B；C．agreed同意；D；根据第二段The（儿子们）可知，尽他们最大的努力去折断它们。（7）考查动词。句意：但他们不能完成它。A；B．stop停止；C；D．face面对theirtothemthey，但是他们不能...）可知。故选A。（8）考查形容词。句意：折断每一根棍子对你们来说很容易。A．interesting有趣的；B；C．dangerous危险的；D；根据第二段Dear，breakingstick（亲爱的儿子们，此处指折断每一根棍子是容易的。（9）考查动词。句意：所以，没有人能伤害你们。A讨厌；B离开；C教；D．hurt伤害，ifcome，nobody（所以，没有人能...）可知。故选D。（10）考查副词。句意：他们为之前的所作所为感到抱歉。A兴奋的；B；C．sorry；D．comfortable舒服的whatdid（为他们以前做过的）可知。故选C。【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。二、阅读理解2．（10分）根据以下句子的意思排序，组成一段段意义完整的语篇。A.Tomandhisgrandpawenttohelpthegirl.B.Theywalkedtothekittenbutitranawayquickly.C.Onemorning，Tomandhisgrandpawerewalkingtoapark.D.Soontheyfoundthekittensleepingunderatree.E.Onthewaythere，theysawalittlegirllookingforherkitten.（1）C（2）E（3）A（4）D（5）B【分析】A.汤姆和爷爷去帮助那个女孩。B.他们走向小猫，但它很快就跑了。C.一天早上，汤姆和爷爷正走向公园。D.很快他们发现小猫睡在树下。E.在去那里的路上，他们看到一个小女孩在找她的小猫。【解答】推理判断题。分析选项，可知选项C"一天早上；选项E在去那里的路上指的是去公园的路上；选项E讲述他们看到一个小女孩在找她的小猫；选项D讲述他们发现小猫睡在树下为第四句。故答案为：CEADB。【点评】了解各个选项的含义，通读所有选项，把握文章主要的写作内容，进而排列顺序。3．（10分）WewantyouWewantvolunteerstohelppatientsinthehospital.Youshouldvisithimorheronceaweek.Bringasmileandbehelpfulwhileyouarewiththem.Duties（职责）include：1.Stayingandtalkingwithyourpatients.2.Finishingaspecialtaskduringeachvisit.3.Takingcareofthemwhenthenursesarebusy.Wehope：*Youareaged18orover.*Youshouldvisitforatleasttwohoursaweek.Wewillprovidefreetrainingclassesbeforeyoustartandpayforyourtraveltothehospital.Ifyouareinterested，pleasesendyourapplication（申请）tovolunteer@beforeJanuary21，2023.Wewillreply（回复）toyouinaweek.Tofindoutmoreaboutus：call0163﹣864466orvisitwww.（1）Whoistheposterlookingfor？DA.Patients.B.Nurses.C.Friends.D.Volunteers.（2）Whichisoneoftheduties？BA.Makingfriendswithdoctors.B.Talkingwithyourpatients.C.Finishingatrainingtestalone.D.Lookingafterthenurses.（3）IfLucywantstojoin，shehastoC.A.beajuniorhighschoolstudentB.beabletoprovidetrainingclassesC.befreeatleasttwohoursaweekD.beinterestedintravelingaround（4）WhenwillwegetthereplyifwesendapplicationsonJanuary20？AA.BeforeJanuary27.B.BeforeJanuary20.C.BeforeJanuary17.D.BeforeJanuary12.（5）WecanknowmoreaboutthedutiesbyA.A.visitingthewebsiteB.callingthepatientsC.askingthedoctorsD.sendingmoreemails【分析】短文主要是医院招聘志愿者的情况说明。帮助病人，要求志愿者每周至少访问一次，陪伴病人并完成特定任务，帮助照顾病人。希望志愿者年满18岁，每周至少访问两小时。医院将提供免费培训和支付志愿者的交通费用。有兴趣的人可以在2023年1月21日前发送申请至volunteer@，医院将在一周内回复。想了解更多信息可以拨打0163﹣864466或访问。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Wewantvolunteerstohelppatientsinthehospital.（我们希望志愿者帮助医院里的病人，这个海报在找志愿者。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段1.Stayingandtalkingwithyourpatients.（1.与患者呆在一起并交谈，与患者交谈是职责之一。（3）细节理解题。根据第八段*Youshouldvisitforatleasttwohoursaweek.（*你应该每周至少拜访两个小时，如果露西想加入。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Ifyouareinterestedvolunteer@beforeJanuary21，2023.Wewillreply（回复）toyouinaweek.（如果您感兴趣。我们将在一周内回复您，如果我们在7月20日发出申请。故选A。（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段www.（欲了解更多信息，我们可以访问网站了解更多关于职责的信息。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。4．（10分）Whatdoesglobalwarming（全球变暖）bringus？Hotterweather，drierland...andlesssleep!Anewstudylookedatmorethan47（温度）.Bytheyear2100，peoplewillloseabout50﹣58hoursofsleepayear!Yes，temperatureshavesomethingtodowithoursleep.Didyoufindithardtofallasleeponhotsummernights？Ourbodytemperatureisaround37°C，butitdropsby2℃atnight.Thedropstartsabouttwohoursbeforewegotosleep.Duringsleep，ourbodytemperaturekeepsfalling.Itgetstoalowpointintheearlymorning.Butwhentheweatherishot，thebodywillfindithardertosendawaytheheat（热量）Asthesayinggoes，"Agoodlaughandalongsleeparethebestmedicinesinthedoctor'sbook."It'stimetotakeactiontosaveEarthforourhealth!（1）Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy？CA.Differentpeopleneeddifferenthoursofsleep.B.Moreandmorecountrieswilljoininthestudy.C.Globalwarmingmakespeoplelosesleepinghours.D.Lessthan8hoursofsleepisbadforpeople'shealth.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto（指代）？AA.Bodytemperature.B.Sleepinghour.C.Bodyheat.D.Worldtemperature.（3）Whydowefeelhardtofallasleeponhotsummernights？CA.Becausetheweatherreachesahigherpointduringoursleep.B.Becauseourbodytemperaturestoppedfallingwhenwesleep.C.Becauseit'shardtosendawaytheheatinourbodyduringsleep.D.Becausepeoplefeeltoocooltosleeponsomesummernights.（4）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthispassage？BA.Agoodlaughcanhelppeoplesleepwell.B.ToprotecttheEarthistoprotectourhealth.C.Laughingandsleepingaretwobestmedicines.D.Enoughsleepmakesourbodybecomestronger.（5）Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthisarticle？DA.Inageographyreport.B.Inamedicinetextbook.C.Inatravelguidebook.D.Inasciencemagazine.【分析】本文主要讲述了全球变暖会带给我们的危害，呼吁人们采取行动保护地球。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第1段中Whatglobalbring？Hotter，drier...andsleep!Astudyatthan，000fromcountriesareas.Itthatare44ofeveryit'softemperatures？天气更热！一项新的研究调查了来自68个国家和地区的47000多人，人们每年睡眠时间减少44小时。）可知，故选：C。（2）代词指代题。根据第2段中Yeshavetowithsleep.Didfindhardfallonsummer？Ourtemperaturearound，butitdropsby6℃night.（是的。你觉得在炎热的夏夜很难入睡吗我们的体温在37°C左右。）可知，故选：A。（3）细节理解题。根据第2段中Didfindhardfallonsummer？...That'swegetsleep.（你觉得在炎热的夏夜很难入睡吗。）可知，故选：C。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Assaying，"Alaughalongarebestindoctor'sIt'stoactionsaveforhealth，长眠是医生书中最好的药物，为我们的健康拯救地球了，在这篇文章中，故选：B。（5）推理判断题。根据第1段中Whatglobalbring？Hotter，drier...andsleep？天气更热！）以及通读全文可知，呼吁人们采取行动保护地球，故选：D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。5．（10分）Germanclub，magicclub...Thesearesomeofthemanyfunclubsatourschool.Whatmakestheseclubssospecial（特别的）？Theyarenotledbyteachers.Studentslead（领导）Ourschoolrecentlyannouncedthatwecouldstartourownclubs.Assoonasthewordgotout，studentstookthechance.MyfriendandIwereinterestedinwriting.Butthewritingteamwasverycompetitive.Wewerenotabletojoin.Soonwegottheideatostartanon﹣competitivewritingclub.Anyonewholovedtowritecouldjoin.So，wecreatedWriteSpace.First，weplannedthegoaloftheclub.Wehopedthatmemberscouldsharetheirwritingatregularmeetingsonceaweek.Memberswouldgiveeachotheradviceandmakeprogresstogether.Wealsothoughtabouthowtoinvitenewmembersandraisefunds（资金）.Thenwesentourplantotheschool.WhentheschoolagreedStartingaclubisnoteasy，butleadingitisharder.Afullystudent﹣leadingclubisagoodchancetotestyourleadershipskills.Thischancetodayistrulycreatingleadersfortomorrow.（1）Whyaretheclubsatthewriter'sschoolspecial？CA.BecausestudentsspeakGermanintheclubs.B.Becausetheygivestudentsachancetohavefun.C.Becausestudentsleadtheclubsbythemselves.D.Becausestudentscanlearnalotfromtheclubs.（2）WhocouldjoinWriteSpace？BA.Studentswhocouldpassawritingtest.B.Studentswhohadaninterestinwriting.C.Studentswhocouldattendthemeetings.D.Studentswhocouldmakeplansfortheclub（3）Whatwasthewriter'shopeforWriteSpace？BA.Tohelptheclubbecomemorepopular.B.Toshareeachother'swritingandideas.C.Toencouragememberstomakemoney.D.Toteachstudentshowtostartaclub.（4）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofstartingaclub？AA.Hardbutuseful.B.Easyandinteresting.C.Hardandtiring.D.Easybutboring.（5）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？DA.WaystobeafutureleaderB.BeingaleadingwriterC.GreatfuninschoolclubsD.Learningtoleadaclub【分析】本文主要介绍了作者学校的一些俱乐部的特别之处以及作者和他的朋友创建俱乐部的事情。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的"German，magic...Thesesomethefunatschool.Whattheseso（特别的）areledteachers.Students（领导），魔术俱乐部……这些是我们学校许多有趣的俱乐部中的一些？他们不是由老师领导的，这些俱乐部不是由老师领导的，一切都是学生做的。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Anyonewholovedtowritecouldjoin."（任何喜欢写作的人都可以加入，任何喜欢写作的人都可以加人。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Firstplannedgoalthehopedmemberssharewritingregularonceawouldeachadvicemaketogether.Wethoughthowinvitemembersraiseweourtoschool.Whenschool，weanew!"（首先。我们希望会员可以在每周一次的例会上分享他们的作品，共同进步。然后我们把我们的计划发给了学校，我们有了一个新的社团，作者希望成员能在定期会议上分享他们的作品，共同进步。故选：B。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Startingaiseasyleadingisfullyclubagoodtoyourskills."（创立一个俱乐部并不容易。一个完全由学生领导的俱乐部是测试你领导能力的好机会，但领导它更难。故选：A。（5）主旨大意题。根据第四段中的"aclubnot，butitharder.Astudent﹣leadingisachancetestleadershipchanceiscreatingfor，但领导它更难。今天的机会正在为明天创造真正的领导者，"学习领导一个俱乐部"较为符合题意。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。6．（10分）A.Onlytherichcouldenjoyit.B.ThebiggestchocolatebarwasmadeinItalyin2011.C.Youcanfindanimal﹣shapedchocolateanywhere.D.Somepeoplethinkchocolateisbadforhealth.E.Theybelievedchocolatewasthe"giftfromGod".F.Therearealsodifferentshapesofchocolateasholidaygifts.ChocolatecomesfromtheancientMaya（古玛雅）.TheMayausedthefruitofthecocoatreestomakechocolate.（1）EForhundredsofyears，itwashardforthepoorpeopletogetchocolate.（2）AAllthischangedwhenEuropeansstartedtomakechocolateinthe19thcentury.Chocolatecomesindifferentsizes.（3）BItwasabout6tons（吨）!That'sasbigasanelephant.（4）FChocolaterabbitsandeggsarepopularonEaster，chocolatecoinsarewelcomedonChristmas，andchocolateheartsaregreatgiftsforValentine'sDay.（5）DItisnotalwaystrue.Scientistssayitisgoodforpeople'sheartsandcanmakepeoplefeelgood.Justdon'teattoomuchofit!【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了巧克力的起源和历史，以及巧克力的不同形状和用途。巧克力起源于古代玛雅人，他们用可可树的果实制作巧克力。在很长一段时间里，只有富人才能享用巧克力。然而，随着欧洲人在19世纪开始制作巧克力，这一情况发生了改变。巧克力有不同的形状和大小，最大的巧克力条重达6吨。此外，巧克力还有不同的形状，如兔子、鸡蛋和心形，适合在不同的节日赠送。有些人认为巧克力对健康有害，但科学家表示，适量食用巧克力对心脏有益，还能让人感觉良好。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文ChocolatefromancientMayatheofcocoatochocolate。玛雅人用可可树的果实制作巧克力。结合选项。故选E。（2）细节推理题。根据上文Forof，ithardthepeopleget．（几百年来。）可知说的是穷人得不到巧克力，应说只有富人才能享受它。（3）细节推理题。根据下文Itabout6（吨）asaselephant！那和大象一样大。结合选项。故选B。（4）细节推理题。根据下文Chocolateandareon，chocolateareon，andheartsgreatforDay.（巧克力兔子和鸡蛋在复活节很受欢迎，巧克力心形是情人节很棒的礼物。结合选项。故选F。（5）细节推理题。根据下文Itnottrue.Scientistsitgoodpeople'sandmakefeel．（这并不总是正确的，能让人感觉很好。结合选项。故选D。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。7．（10分）A.TheVictoriaPeakTheVictoriaPeakisthehighestplaceontheHongKongIsland.IfpeoplewanttoenjoyagoodviewoftheVictoriaHarbourandHongKong，theVictoriaPeakwillbethebestplace.B.OceanParkOceanParkisoneofthelargestseaparksintheworld.Visitorscantakeexcitingridesorwatchdifferentkindsofanimalshowslikedolphinshows.C.DisneylandDisneylandisaninterestingplacefullofjoyandfun.Peoplecantakephotoswithsomefamouscartooncharacters（卡通人物）inDisneymovies，suchasMickeyMouseandDonaldDuck.D.GoldenBauhiniaSquareThesquareisinthecenterofHongkong.TheStatueofBauhiniaFlowerssitsthere.Nearthesquare，visitorscanseesomehighandmodernbuildings，suchasGlassSkyscraper.E.TsimShaTsuiTsimShaTsuiisoneofthebusiestareasinHongKong.Peoplecanbuythingsintheduty﹣freeshops，eatlocalsnacksanddishes，orvisitinterestingmuseums.F.HongKongConventionandExhibitionCenterHKCECisbigenoughtoholdallkindsofcultureorbusinessactivitieslikefashionshows，concerts，filmfestivals（1）Lindaisabigfanofdifferentkindsoffashionshows.F（2）Jimmyisgoingtoseesomeseaanimalsduringhisvisit.B（3）Leowantstogetabird's﹣eyeviewofthewholeHongKong.A（4）Davidisinterestedinthedesignofhighandmodernbuildings.D（5）KellylikescartooncharactersinDisneymovies.C【分析】A.维多利亚峰维多利亚峰是香港岛上最高的地方。如果人们想欣赏维多利亚港和香港的美景，维多利亚峰将是最好的地方。B.海洋公园海洋公园是世界上最大的海洋公园之一。游客可以乘坐刺激的游乐设施或观看不同种类的动物表演，如海豚表演。C.迪斯尼乐园迪迪士尼乐园是一个充满欢乐和乐趣的有趣的地方。人们可以和迪士尼电影中的一些著名卡通人物合影，比如米老鼠和唐老鸭。D.金紫荆广场这个广场在香港的中心。紫荆花雕像就坐落在那里。在广场附近，游客可以看到一些高大现代的建筑，如玻璃摩天大楼。E.尖沙咀尖沙咀是香港最繁忙的地区之一。人们可以在免税店买东西，吃当地的小吃和菜肴，或者参观有趣的博物馆。F.香港会议展览中心香港会议展览中心足够大，可以举办各种文化或商业活动，如时装秀、音乐会、电影节、体育活动等。（1）琳达是各种时装秀的忠实粉丝。（2）吉米访问期间要去看一些海洋动物。（3）利奥想俯瞰整个香港。（4）大卫对高现代建筑的设计感兴趣。（5）凯利喜欢迪士尼电影中的卡通人物。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Lindaisabigfanofdifferentkindsoffashionshows.（琳达是各种时装秀的忠实粉丝。F项"香港会议展览中心足够大，如时装秀、电影节。"符合题意。（2）细节推理题。根据Jimmyisgoingtoseesomeseaanimalsduringhisvisit.（吉米访问期间要去看一些海洋动物。B项"海洋公园是世界上最大的海洋公园之一，如海豚表演。故选B。（3）细节推理题。根据Leowantstogetabird's﹣eyeviewofthewholeHongKong.（利奥想俯瞰整个香港。A项"维多利亚峰是香港岛上最高的地方，维多利亚峰将是最好的地方。故选A。（4）细节推理题。根据Davidisinterestedinthedesignofhighandmodernbuildings.（大卫对高现代建筑的设计感兴趣。D项"这个广场在香港的中心。在广场附近，如玻璃摩天大楼。故选D。（5）细节推理题。根据KellylikescartooncharactersinDisneymovies.（凯利喜欢迪士尼电影中的卡通人物。C项"迪士尼乐园是一个充满欢乐和乐趣的有趣的地方，比如米老鼠和唐老鸭。故选C。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回