外研版（新）选择性必修三Unit 5 Learning from nature

Startingout&Understandingideas

languagepoints重点词汇1.weeklyadj.

2.inspectorn.

3.insistv.

4.shavingn.

5.prospectn.

6.

v.(使)发红

7.

v.排列,布置

8.

v.变弯曲

9.

n.教堂

一周一次的,每周的

检查员,巡视员坚称,坚决认为刮胡子开阔的景观,景色flush

dispose

bend

church重点短语1.talkabout

2.comeround

3.breakout

4.

对……造成伤害

5.

(攻击的)目标,对象

6.

支持,帮助,遵守诺言

谈论拜访(战争、战斗或疾病)爆发causeharmtotargetforstandby重点句式1.Iwasnearlyasexcitedaboutitthismorningasthechildren,whomIfoundalllookingthroughthewindowatthemagicoutsideandtalkingawayasexcitedlyasifChristmashadsuddenlycomeroundagain.2.Itwasasifourkindlycountryside,closetotheveryheartofEngland,hadbeenturnedintoacruelgrassland.重点词汇1.Today,heismostfamousforhisplayAn

Inspector

Calls.inspector为名词,表示“检查员,巡视员”,其动词为inspect。Itissaidthataninspectorwillcometoinspectourschool.Themotherspendsonehourinspectingthechild’shomeworkeverynight.【词汇拓展】inspectsb/sthforsth因……而检查某人/某物inspectionn.检查;视察Themeatwillbesentforfurtherinspection.【易混辨析】inspect/check/examineinspect指检查、查看、审视,以确保一切正常完好;视察(学校、工厂等)check指检查(人或事物)、审查、查核,以确保正确、正常和安全examine指仔细检查(人或事物)、检验,以确认有无问题或找出问题所在Checkyourworkbeforehandingitin.Thegoodswereexaminedfordamageonarrival.TheTouristBoardinspectsallrecommendedhotelsatleastonceayear.2.Thelittleplumtreeoutside,withthefaintlyflushedsnowliningitsbranchesandartfullydisposedalongitstrunk,stoodinfullsunlight.dispose为动词,在此句中表示“布置;排列”;它还有“使易于……”的意思。Don’teatthedrugthatdisposesthepatienttowardssleep.【词汇拓展】disposeofsb/sth去掉,清除,销毁;应付;解决;处理;击败;杀死Thatseemstohavedisposed

ofmostoftheirarguments.Ittookheramere20minutestodispose

ofheropponent.3.Ilookedoutofmystudywindow,overthegarden,thefield,tothelowhillsbeyond,andthegroundwentonandon,theskywasthickgrey,andallthetreessomanyblackandthreateningshapes.【词汇精讲】threatening为形容词,在该句子中表示“令人感到害怕的”。其动词为threaten。Hemadeanadmissionthathehadusedthreateningbehaviour.HehadreceivedathreateningletterandaskedmeifIsentit.Thetrafficissuenotonlyaffectsoureverydaylife,butmayalsothreatenpeople’slives.【词汇拓展】threatensb(withsth)扬言要/威胁/恐吓某人threatenedadj.感到害怕的Theattackerthreatenedthemwithagun.Hecomestotheaidofalllivingcreatureswhosefreedomisthreatened.4....theroofsarethickandthetreesallbending...……屋顶很厚,树都弯着……bend在此句中为动词,表示“使变弯”;它还能作名词,表示“弯曲处;弯道”。Hebentthewireintotheshapeofasquare.【词汇拓展】bendone’smind/efforts/thoughtstosth专心于某事物benddown弯腰bend(sb)tosth迫使(某人)屈从某物bebenton(doing)sth决心做某事(通常指坏事);一心想要做某事Thegirlsare

bent

on

goingtothebeachthisweekend.Mostpeoplebend

tofate,butIdon’t.5....theauthorwantstoconveyhisloveforsnow.……作者想表达他对雪的爱。convey为动词,在该句子中表示“传达,表达(想法、感情等)”,它还有“输送,运送”之意。Afterthetrafficaccident,shecan’tconveyhermeaningsclearly.【词汇拓展】conveysb/sthfromAtoB把某人或某物从A地运送到B地conveysthtosb向某人表达……conveyone’sfeelings/ideas表达感情/想法Pleaseconveymybestwishestoher.Ifindithardtoconvey

my

feelingsinwordsbutIstillwanttoexpressmythanks.6....theauthorexpresseshislongingfortheinnocenthappinessofchildhood.……innocent为形容词,在该句子中表示“纯真的”,同时它还有“清白的,无罪的”含义。Don’tbesoinnocentastobelievewhattheysay.【词汇拓展】beinnocentof没有……的;无罪的innocencen.无罪,无知Ibelieveheis

innocent

ofthecrime.Iseetheworldthroughtheeyesofinnocence.【微写作】Childrenareinnocent.AsafutureteacherIhaveachildlikeinnocenceandIwillreallylovethem.重点句式1.Iwasnearlyasexcitedaboutitthismorningasthechildren,whomIfoundalllookingthroughthewindowatthemagicoutsideandtalkingawayasexcitedlyasifChristmashadsuddenlycomeroundagain.该句子中asexcitedaboutitthismorningasthechildren为as+adj.+as结构,表示“像……一样……”。asifChristmashadsuddenlycomeroundagain为asif引导的虚拟条件句。Hehasunderstandingaswellasyou.【句式拓展】as+adj./adv.的原级+aspossible尽可能……as+adj./adv.的原级+onecan尽可能……as...aspossible是as...asitis(was)possible的省略形式。it指主句内容。当从句的谓语动词是be的某种形式时,谓语动词be与主语it一同省略。Letmeknowyouranswerandscheduleassoonaspossible.Thepolicemanranasfastaspossible/asfastashecouldsothathecouldcatchthethief.2.Itwasasifourkindlycountryside,closetotheveryheartofEngland,hadbeenturnedintoacruelgrassland.asif好像,似乎,在句中可在look,seem等系动词后引导表语从句。它还可引导方式状语从句。Helookedasif/thoughhewasill.Itseemsasifitisgoingtorain.Irememberthewholethingasif/thoughithappenedyesterday.Thechildtalkedtousasifhewereagrownadult.【句型拓展】(1)当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时,asif从句用陈述语气。Hetalksasifheisdrunk.(2)当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时,asif从句用虚拟语气。a.表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时。Youloo