高考英语词汇3500练习-2022高考英语备考

高考英语词汇3500练习

1看词

rigidfridsid]a.死板的，僵硬的,固执的

ripe[raip]a.成熟的，熟的

ripen['raipsn]v.成熟

rise(rose,risen)[raiz]vi.上升,上涨

risk[risk]n./v.危险，风险，冒险

riverJriva(r)]n.江；河；水道；巨流

road[rsud]n.路，道路

roast[rsust]v.烤(肉)

rob[rob]v.抢夺，抢劫

robot['rsubot]n.机器人

rock[rok]n.岩石,大石头vt.摇，摇晃

rocketn.火箭

role[rsul]n.角色

roll[raul]v.滚动，打滚n.面包圈，小圆面包；卷状物

roller['rsul9(r)]n.滚筒:辑

rollerskatingn滑旱冰

roof[ru:f]n.屋顶，顶部

room[rum]n.房间，室;空间;地方

roosterfru:sts(r)]n.(美)公鸡

root[ru:t]n.根，根源，起源

rope[rsup]n.绳，索

rose[raoz]n.玫瑰花

rot[rot]vi.烂；腐败

rough[rAf]a.粗糙的,粗略的

round[raund]ad.转过来prep.环绕一周，围着a.圆的；球形的

roundaboutJraundabaut]a.&n.绕道的，不直接的：转盘路

routine[ru:'ti:n]n.常规，正常顺序，无聊

row[rau]n.（一）排，（一）行v.划船

royal「roial]a.皇家的，王室的，国王的，女王的

rubber[以g⑺]n.橡胶；合成橡胶

rubbish['rAbiJ]n.垃圾；废物

rude[ru:d]a.无理的,粗鲁的

rugby['rAgbi]n.（英）橄榄球

ruin['ru:m]vt.（使）毁坏；（使）毁灭n.（复）废墟；遗迹

rule[ru:l]n.规则，规定vt.统治，支配

ruler「ru:la（r）]n.统治者；直尺

run（ran,run）[rAn]vi.跑，奔跑;（颜色）褪色

runnerJrAna（r）]n.赛跑者；操作者；滑行装置

running[*rAnirj]n.跑步

rush[RAJ]vi.冲，奔跑

Russia[以问*n.俄罗斯，俄国

Russian「rAj（a）n]a.俄国人的，俄语的n.俄国人，俄语

S

sacredfseikrid]a.恐惧，担心

sacrifice['saekrifais]vt.牺牲

sad[saed]a.（使人）悲伤的

sadness「saednis]n.悲哀，忧伤

safe[seif]a.安全的n.保险柜

safety「seifti]n.安全，保险

sail[sell]n.航行v.航行，开航

sailing['seilirj]n.航海

sailor「seila（r）]n.水手，海员

saladfsaelsd]n.色拉（西餐中的一种菜）

salary['saelsri]n.薪金，薪水

sale[sell]n,卖，出售

salesgirl['seilzgail]n.女售货员

salesman['seilzman]n.男售货员

saleswoman[seilz,woman]n.女售货员

salt[so：It,solt]n.盐

saltykolti]a.盐的，咸的，含盐的

salute[so1lu:t,sa'lju:t]v.&n.敬礼

same[seim]n.同样的事a同样的,同一

sand[saend]n,沙，沙子

sandwichfsaenwids]n.三明治(夹心面包片)

做题

2.根据英文释义选用下列单词填空(每空一词)

reputation;relief;representative;reservation;relevant;remote；relay;resemble;resign;respond

1)__________afeelingofcomfortwhensomethingfrightening,worrying,orpainfulhasendedor

hasnothappened

2)topassamessagefromonepersonorplacetoanother

3)directlyrelatingtothesubjectorproblembeingdiscussedorconsidered

4)someonewhohasbeenchosentospeak,vote,ormakedecisionsforsomeoneelse

5)theopinionthatpeoplehaveaboutsomeoneorsomethingbecauseofwhathas

happenedinthepast

6)tolooklikeorbesimilartosomeoneorsomething

7)anarrangementwhichyoumakesothataplaceinahotel,restaurant,planeetciskept

foryouataparticulartimeinthefuture

8)toofficiallyannouncethatyouhavedecidedtoleaveyourjoboranorganization

9)farfromtownsorotherplaceswherepeoplelive

10)todosomethingasareactiontosomethingthathasbeensaidordone

答案：根据英文释义选用下列单词填空（每空一词）

1)relief2)relay3)relevant^representative5)reputation

6)resemble7)reservation8)resign9)remote10)respond

3.根据汉语意思写出下列英语短语及词组

1)提到；关于；涉及；查阅2)把…称作…；认为…是

3)对已经发生过的事情感到后悔4)对尚未发生的事感到遗憾

5)记住要做某事6)记得做过某事

7)与…相关8)信赖；依靠

9)使听从；使顺从10)储备；备用

3.答案：根据汉语意思写出下列英语短语及词组

1)referto2)referto...as...3)regretdoingsth.4)regrettodosth.5)remembertodosth.

6)rememberdoingsth.7)berelevantto8)relyon/upon9)resignoneself10)inreserve

4.单项选择

1)Youshouldnotworkallthetime.Youneedsomeafterworkforpleasureorgetrelaxed.

A.recipeB.receptionC.recreationD.relief

2)Ifeveryoneobservestraffic,therewon'tbesomanyroadaccidents.

A.regulationsB.recordsC.reportsD.registers

3)Jerrysaidsomethingstrangeatthemeeting.His_______leftmewonderingabouthisreal

purpose.

A.regardsB.reasonsC.remarksD.conditions

4)IamafraidIcouldnotbepresentmyself,butIwillsendmytothemeeting.

A.representativeB.refereeC.receptionistD.reporter

5)Chinahasgotagood_______forfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization.

A.influenceB.reputationC.impressionD.requirement

6)Itiswrittenclearlyinthethatallpassengersshallcheckontoboardthirtyminutesbefore

theplanetakesoff.

A.referencesB.responsibilitiesC.requirementsD.receipts

7)Whenhetriedtomakea________,hefoundthatthehotelwascompletelyfilledbecauseofa

conference.

A.decisionB.researchC.revisionD.reservation

8)Threeoftheapplesaregood.Therest______gonebad.JustnowIatepartofabigone,andthe

rest_______thrownaway.

A.has;wasB.have;wereC.has;wereD.have;was

9)Thegovernmentplacedonthenumbersofforeigncarsthatcouldbeimportedinorder

toprotectnationalautomobileindustry.

A.revolutionsB.requirementsC.restrictionsD.regulations

10)Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,educationallevelandbackground.

A.accordingtoB.regardlessofC.inreferencetoD.intermsof

11)Ifyoudon'tclearawaytherubbish,itwilljustaccumulate.

A.normallyB.regularlyC.readilyD.relevantly

12)AgovernmentofficialwasmurderedlastFridayandthepolicearecollectinginformationthatis

tothecase.

A.reliableB.similarC.relevantD.regular

13)---Carlissucha(n)personinouroffice,isn'the?

---Yes.Oncehepromisestodosomething,hellmakeit.

A.religiousB.reliableC.relevantD.capable

14)Inmostcountriestoday,eitherpaperorthingsmadefrommetalare_______forfurtheruse.

A.recordedB.recycledC.removedD.rebuilt

15)People________thesuccessofChang'eIasanothermilestoneinthehistoryofChinesespace

flight.

A.reacttoB.owetoC.reflecttoD.referto

16)Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,

hishousehispersonality.

A.resemblesB.recordsC.reflectsD.shapes

17)Ithinkacolddrinkcanyouafteryourlonghotjourney.

A.refreshB.rewardC.reformD.recover

18)Inthatcountry,guestsusuallyfeelthattheyarenothighlyiftheinvitationtoadinner

partyisgivenonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.

A.rememberedB.thoughtC.admiredD.regarded

19)ThegirlfromAustraliawantstofortheChinesecourseinthehopeofimprovingher

Chinese.

A.reachB.relateC.registerD.refer

20)Lydiareallyregrets_______outofhighschool.Shehasreallyhadtostruggletomakealiving

becauseofthatdecision.

A.droppingB.todropC.dropD.dropped

21)Shewasovertheagelimit,asaconsequence,herapplicationwas_______.

A.respondedB.recordedC.registeredD.rejected

22)HeandtheSmithsareconnected______marriage.Thatistosay,heisrelated________the

Smiths.

A.with;toB.by;toC.with;withD.by;with

23)Yourdeskiscrowdedwithtoomanyunnecessarythings,includingusedpapersandbooks.You'd

bettersomeofthem.

A.remainB.resistC.removeD.renew

24)Suchamistakecouldhavebeenavoided.Unfortunately,he_______themistakeagainandagain.

A.requestedB.retoldC.remindedD.repeated

25)Whenyouhavefinishedthebook,please_____itontheshelf.

A.replaceB.exchangeC.removeD.request

26)OntheAmericanflag,therearealtogetherfiftystarsandeachstar____onestate.

A.presentsB.expressesC.representsD.replaces

27)Allindividualsarerequired,whoeverheis,thelawsmadebytheirgovernments.

A.obeyingB.obeyedC.obeyD.toobey

28)Thehelicopterarrivedonthescenequicklytothesurvivors.

A.researchB.rescueC.replaceD.reserve

29)Withmorepeoplethetrafficrules,ourcityisbecomingbetterorganized.

A.respectingB.resigningC.respondingD.resisting

30)Thetradeunionintendedtocallontheworkerstogoonstriketo_______thegovernment's

limitationonexports.

A.replytoB.respondtoC.resultinD.resultfrom

4答案：单项选择

1)C你不应总是工作。工作后你需要娱乐来高兴或放松一下。

2)A如果每个人都遵守交通规则的话，就不会有如此多的道路交通事故。

3)C杰瑞在会议上说了一些奇怪的话，他的言论使我对他的真实意图产生了疑问。

4)A恐怕我不能亲自到场，但我会派我的代表去参加会议。

5)B在和流感的抗争中，中国由于组织严密，平稳运作而享有很好的声誉。

6)C在要求里清楚地写道：所有乘客必须在飞机起飞前30分钟检票登机。

7)D他想预订房间时，却发现因为会议这个旅馆已经客满了。

8)D这些苹果中的三个是好的，其他的都变坏了。刚才我把一个大的吃了几口，把剩下的扔了。

9)C政府对进口的外国轿车数量进行了限制，是为了保护国家的汽车产业。

10)B这所特教学校招收所有的残障学生，不分教育程度和背景。

11)B如果你不经常清理垃圾，这将会越积越多。

12)C上周五一位政府官员被谋杀了，警方正在搜集与这个案子相关的信息。

13)B—-在我们办公室卡尔就是这样一个可以信赖的人，是吗？-一是的，只要他答应做的事情，他一定能做

到。

14)B今天在大多数国家，纸或金属品都可以被回收，以便进一步循环使用。

15)D人们把“嫦娥I号”(探月卫星)的成功发射看作是中国航天飞行的又一个里程碑。

16)C正像人穿衣、吃饭、与朋友共度时光一样，他的房子也反映出本人的个性特征。

17)A漫长而炎热的旅程之后，一杯冷饮能令你精神爽快。

18)D在那个国家，如果在聚会前3到4天才送请柬，客人会感到他们不太被重视。

19)C那个来自澳大利亚的女孩想报名上汉语课，希望提高她的中文水平。

20)A莉迪亚非常后悔中学时就辍学了。正是因为那个决定，她不得不为谋生而拼搏。

21)D她超过了年龄限制，结果她的申请被拒绝了。

22)B他和史密斯一家已联姻，也就是说，他和史密斯家有亲戚关系。

23)C你的桌子上堆满了太多不需要的东西，包括用过的试卷和书本。你最好拿走一些。

24)D本可以避免犯这样的错误。令人遗憾的是，他一次次地重犯。

25)A当你看完书时，请把书放回书架上。

26)C美国国旗上共有50颗星，每颗星代表一个洲。

27)D每个人，无论是谁，都应该遵守政府制定的法律。

28)B直升飞机快速到达出事地点去营救幸存者。

29)A如果更多的人遵守交通规则，我们城市就会更加井然有序。

30)B工会打算号召工人罢工来回应政府对出口产品的限制。

5.根据汉语意思，用方框内所给词或词组的正确形式完成下列句子（每空一词）

shape,relation,relative,relationship,1'elief,victory,wisdom,remark,

bottom,stain,remark,regulation,account,character,weight

regular,over,close,narrowly

prove,fear,intend,remember,forget,take,bury,drop,remove,guarantee,promise,repai

r,replace,lack,remain,require,create,resemble,resist,gain,abandon

onadiet,relyon,take…seriously,remind…of,incase,takenoteof,

replyto,put…intopractice,givebirthto,bringup,resignoneselfto

1)为了保持好体型，弗丽达女士正在节食并把参加瑜伽作为常规练习。

Inordertokeepagood______,Ms.Fredais_______________andtakesYogaasa

exercise.

2）他有几个有钱的亲戚住在美国。其中之一是他的堂兄，是近亲关系。他姑母是他唯一的至亲。

Someofhisrich_________liveinAmerica.Oneofthemishiscousin,whichisacloseand

hisauntishisonlyimmediate_______.

3）让我们感到宽慰的是，他的病经证实不像我们担心的那么严重。

Toourgreat,hisillness______nottobeasseriousaswehad________.

4）在势均力敌的比赛中，客队靠着团队智慧险胜主队。

team,thevisitingteamhadwonathehometeam

_________inagame.

5）那句话本来只是个玩笑，但他把它当真了。

Thatwasasajoke,butheit.

6）我还记得小时候被我叔叔带到了海边，在那时我们忘了带外套而感到很冷。

ItotheseasidebymyunclewhenIwasachild,andatthattimewe

anovercoatandfeltverycold.

7）由于缺乏资金，能否把这个想法付诸实施还要拭目以待。

money,it_________tobeseenwhetherwecan_____theidea.

8）压在箱底的那些旧照片使我回忆起了我幸福的童年。

Theoldphotosattheofthesuitcasememyhappychildhood.

9）喝咖啡时候要当心，万一你掉下咖啡渍，是很难从新地毯上清理掉的。

Pleasebecarefulwhenyouaredrinkingcoffee___________you______________,whicharehardto

________fromthenewcarpet.

10）这个冰箱保修期一年。这意味着如果一年内它坏了，生产它的公司承诺维修或替换。

Thefridgeisforoneyear.Itmeansthecompanythatmakesittoor

itifitbreakswithinayear.

11）你的讲话已受到充分注意，我想不久以后逐一详细答复。

Youhavebeencareful,andIhopewellsooneachof

themindetail.

12）按照规定里的要求，你不要把你的邮箱账号密码告诉别人。

Itisinthethatyou(should)nottellothersthepasswordofyoure-mail

13)作家的生活常与他们所创造的书中的角色的生活相似。马克•吐温也不例外。

Oftenthelivesofwritersthelivesofthethey.MarkTwainwasno

exception.

14)她节食了，但她抵制不了吃甜食的诱惑，结果她的体重又增加了。

Shewas,butshecouldn't______eatingsweetfood.Asaresult,her_______was

________again.

15)在她生下一个女婴之后不久，就被她丈夫抛弃。她别无选择只得认命，独力抚养这个婴儿。

Soonafter__________________ababydaughter,shewasbyherhusband.Shehadno

choicebuttothebabyalone.

5.答案

根据汉语意思，用方框内所给词或词组的正确形式完成下列句子(每空一词)

1)shape;onadiet;regular2)relations;relationship;relative3)relief;proved;feared

4)Relyingon;wisdom;victoryover;narrowly;close5)remark;intended;took;seriously

6)rememberbeingtaken;forgottotake7)Lacking;remains;put;intopractice

8)buried;bottom;reminded;of9)incase;dropstains;remove

10)guaranteed;promises;repair;replace11)remarks;taken;noteof;replyto

12)required;regulations;account13)resemble;characters;create

14)onadiet;resist;weight;gained

15)givingbirthto;abandoned;resignherselftobringingup

6.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

C

Whilewemaythinkitfeelsgoodtocomplain,complaininghassomebadeffectsassociatedwithit

Whyisn'tcomplainingbeneficial?Researchshowsthatitconnectsourbrainwithnegativity.Thebrainis

designedtoworkefficiently.Thismeansthatwhenwerepeatathought,negativeorpositive,thenervecells

formabridgebetweeneachothertopassinformationinahigherspeed.Therefore,thenexttimewehavea

similartypeofthought,itismoreeasilypassed.Thisexplainswhycertainthoughtpatternsbecomehabits.

Yettheharmfuleffectsdon'tstopthere.Astudyshowsthatcomplainingcausesthehippocampus（海马区）,

whichplaysavitalroleinproblem-solving,tobecomesmaller.

Inadditiontocausingbraindamage,complainingalsoreleasesastresshormone:cortisol,akindof

chemicalthebodyproduceswhenwemeetwithsomedanger.Constantlyhavingahighlevelofcortisolresults

inhighbloodpressure,highbloodsugar,andlowerimmunity（免疫力）.

Theilleffectsofourcomplainingaren'tjustlimitedtoourselves:theyalsoinvolvethosearoundus.We

tendtomirrorthemoodsofourfriends.Forthisreason,weshouldbecautiousabouthavingstubborn

complainersinourcircleofcompanions.

Thebestwaytodealwithconstantnegativityistodevelopasenseofgratitude（感，恩J.Justlikecomplaining

actsasapoison,gratitudeactsasamedicine.Researchshowsitlowerscortisollevelsby23percent,aswellas

reducesbloodpressureandbloodsugar.ltalsodecreasestirednessanddepression.Gratitudeistheperfect

cureforcomplaining,abehaviorthatstealsourbrainpower,happinessandphysicalwell-being.

Whathaveyouobservedabouttheeffectsofcomplaininginyourownlifeorinthelivesofothers?Have

younoticedthatwhenyouaregrateful,youfeelbetterallover?Pleaseshareyourthoughtsinthecomments

sectionbelow.

8.WhatdoPara2-3mainlytalkabout?

A.Thediseasescausedbycomplaining.

B.Thedecreaseofavitalpartofourbrain.

C.Thebadeffectsofcomplainingonbrainpower.

D.Thereasonwhycertainthoughtpatternsbecomehabits.

9.Whatcanweknowaboutcortisolfromthepassage?

A.GratitudeisaneffectivecureforCortisol.

B.Ourbodyproducecortisolwhenwefeelexited.

C.Cortisolisachemicalthatcancausebraindamage.

D.Havingahighlevelofcortisolcanleadtomanyhealthproblems.

lO.Whatattitudedoesthewritertaketostubborncomplainers?

A.Grateful.B.Tolerant.C.Disapproving.D.Skeptical.

11.Wherecanthepassagemostprobablyappear?

A.Inanewspaper.B.Inamedicalreport.C.Onawebsite.D.Inaradioprogram.

【答案】8.C9.D10.Cll.C

【文章大意】本文一•篇说明文。一项研究表明，抱怨会导致在解决问题时起重要作用的海马区变小。除了造成大脑损伤，

抱怨还会释放一种压力荷尔蒙:皮质醇，持续高水平的皮质醇会导致高血压、高血糖和免疫力下降。处理持续负面情绪的

最好方法是培养一种感恩的意识。

8.【命题意图】考查主旨大意题。根据第三段Yettheharmfuleffectsdon'tstopthere.Astudyshowsthat

complainingcausesthehippocampuswhichplaysavitalroleinproblem-solving,tobecomesmaller.（然而,

有害影响还不止于此。一项研究表明，抱怨会导致在解决问题时起重要作用的海马区变小。）以及第二段主要解释「抱

怨如何对大脑产生消极影响的。故可知第2-3段主要谈论抱怨对脑力的不良影响。故选C。

9.选D.【命题意图】考查细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句Constantlyhavingahighlevelofcortisolresultsinhigh

bloodpressure,highbloodsugar,andlowerimmunity.（持续高水平的皮质醇会导致高血压、高血糖和免疫力下降。）

可知皮质醇水平过高会导致许多健康问题。故选D。

10.选C.【命题意图】考查推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句Forthisreason,weshouldbecautiousabouthaving

stubborncomplainersinourcircleofcompanions.（基于这个原因，我们应该小心在我们的朋友圈里有固执的抱怨

者。）可知作者对于固执抱怨者的态度是不赞成、反对的。故选C。

11.选C1命题意图拷查推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Pleaseshareyourthoughtsinthecommentssectionbelow.

（请在下面的评论区分享你的想法。）可知文章最有可能是出现在一张网页上。故选C。

D

Acheapprintedsensorcouldtransmitwildfirewarnings.Wildfireshaverecentlydestroyedregions

acrosstheworld,andtheirgravityisincreasing.Hopingtoreduceharm,researchersledbyYapei

Wang,aChinesechemistofRenminUniversity,saytheyhavedevelopedaninexpensivesensortodetectsuchfires

earlierwithlesseffort.

Currentdetectionmethodsrelyheavilyonhumanwatchfulness,whichcandelayaneffective

response.Mostwildfiresarereportedbythegeneralpublic,andotheralertscomefromroutinefoot

patrolsandwatchtowerobservers.Passingplanesandsatellitesalsooccasionallyspotsomething,but

“thefirefirstappearsontheground,“Wangsays."Whenyouseethefirefromthesky,itistoolate.”

Theteamsaysitsnewsensorcanbeplacedneartreetrunks'basesandsendawirelesssignaltoa

nearbyreceiverifthereisadramatictemperatureincrease.Thatheatalsopowersthesensoritself,

withoutreplacingbatteries.Theteamprintedthesubstancesontoordinarypapertocreateasensor

forjust$0.40.

Butimprovingcoordinationamongthedifferentagenciesinvolvedinfirefightingisevenmore

crucialtoaddress,saysGrahamKent,anearthquakeexpertattheUniversityofNevada,Reno,whowas

notpartofthestudy.KentisdirectorofALERTWildfire,anetworkthatusescamerasandcrowd

sourcingtowatchforfiresinCalifornia,Nevada