【英语】河南省新乡市九师联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考试题（解析版）

河南省新乡市九师联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAustraliansnowfieldsofferauniqueexperienceforskierslookingforfreshsnowwithabeautifulbackdrop.PerisherSkiResort(度假胜地)Where:asix-hourdrivefromSydneyIfyoulikebigskiresorts,thenPerisherisforyou.TheresortfeaturesthebestskirunsinAustralia.YoucanstayatPerisherwithoutthecrowdsofaskivillagewithoptionsliketheMarritzHotel.ManyskiersprefertostayinthenearbytownofJindabyne,whereyou’llfindavarietyofclassiccountrycafés.ThredboWhere:afive-hourdrivefromSydneyWhetheryou’reskiingdownAustralia’slongestskirun,orfindingyourfeetinthebeginner’sarea,Thredbohasitall.You’llhaveunforgettableexperiencesliketheSunriseSessiontoenjoythefirstrunoftheday.Whendarknessfalls,youhavewarmaccommodationoptionslikeTheEasternorTheDenman.FallsCreekAlpineResortWhere:afive-hourdrivefromMelbourneFallsCreekisapedestrian(行人)—onlyskivillage,wherealltheaccommodation,diningandsnowactivitiesareski-in/ski-out,sobringyourboots!ThelargestskiresortinVictoria,it’salsogreatforfamilies,withaskischoolandchild-friendlyruns.Ifyoulovetoexploresomethingbeyondthepark,takeabackcountrytourtofindfreshsnow.MountHothamWhere:afour-hourdrivefromMelbourneTheskivillageatMountHothamisonthetopofthemountain,meaningyourfirstskiofthedayisdowntothechairlift.Thisisamountainforthosewholiketheirrunssteeper(陡峭)anddeeper,withanimpressivemixofadvancedandexpertskirunsaswellasaseparatebeginners’area.1.HowlongdoesittaketodrivefromSydneytoPerisherSkiResort?A.Fourhours. B.Fivehours. C.Sixhours. D.Sevenhours.2.WhatisspecialaboutThredbo?A.ItfeaturesAustralia’slongestskirun. B.IthasthesteepestskiruninAustralia.C.ItisthelargestskiresortinVictoria. D.Itsitsatthefootofahugemountain.3.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttoskiwithachild?A.Thredbo. B.MountHotham.C.PerisherSkiResort. D.FallsCreekAlpineResort.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的雪原为滑雪者提供的独特的体验。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据PerisherSkiResort(度假胜地)部分中“Where:asix-hourdrivefromSydney(地点：距离悉尼6小时车程)”可知，从悉尼开车到PerisherSkiResort需花费6小时。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Thredbo部分中“Whetheryou’reskiingdownAustralia’slongestskirun,orfindingyourfeetinthebeginner’sarea,Thredbohasitall.(无论你是在澳大利亚最长的雪道上滑雪，还是在初学者的区域找到你的脚，Thredbo都有)”可知，Thredbo有澳大利亚最长的滑雪道。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据FallsCreekAlpineResort部分中“ThelargestskiresortinVictoria,it’salsogreatforfamilies,withaskischoolandchild-friendlyruns.(它是维多利亚州最大的滑雪场，也非常适合家庭，有滑雪学校和儿童友好型跑道)”可知，若带着孩子一起滑雪的话，宜前往FallsCreekAlpineResort。故选D。BLeahBrownaged36fellseveralhundredfeetfromOregon’shighestmountainrightbeforetheeyesofagroupofvolunteerrescueworkerswhorushedtoheraidandhelpedsaveherlife.Thewomanwascomingdownapopularpath(小路)onMt.Hood,about70mileseastofPortland,onSaturdaymorning,accordingtothelocalpolice.Mt.HoodisthehighestinOregon,standingataround11.240feet.ThefallwasseenbymembersofPortlandMountainRescue(PMR),avolunteerorganizationfocusedonhelpingpeopleinmountainousareas.Thegroupcalled911andrushedtothewoman,providingmedicalcare.Theyhelpedkeepthewomanwarmforsevenhoursasthepoliceworkedtogetheroffthemountainsafely.Finally,thewomanwasevacuated(转移)toaparkinglotat9:30pmandtakentoahospital.Theclimber,LeahBrown,saidshedidn’tknowwhatcausedherfall.“Icanonlyguessitwaseitheranicetooloracrampon(冰爪)thatdidn’tlandandsticklikeitshouldhave,soIbecamedetachedfromthemountain,”Brownsaid.“ThethingI’dliketomoststressismyappreciationforthemembersofPMRwhoevacuatedmeandtookgoodcareofmethewholetime,”Brownadded.“Theysavedmylife.”Inastatementaftertherescue,PMRwarnedofthedangerouswinterconditionsatthemountain.“Theshortdaysandlowertemperaturesmeanthatthesnowtendstobeveryhardandicy,andtheconditionstendtobemuchsteeper.Climbingthemountaininicyconditionsismuchmoredifficult,”thegroupsaid.4.WhathappenedtoBrownonSaturdaymorning?A.Shelostherwayinaforest. B.Shehurthereyeunexpectedly.C.Shefailedtocallherfamily. D.Shefelldownonadownhillpath.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detached”inparagraph4mean?A.Different. B.Hidden. C.Separated. D.Tired.6.HowdidBrownfeelaboutthemembersofPMR?A.Thankful. B.Regretful. C.Surprised. D.Concerned.7.WhatdidPMRintendtotellus?A.Climbingrequiresteamwork. B.Climbinginwinteristoorisky.C.Wemustremainpositiveinhardtimes. D.Wecanadmiretheviewonsunnydays.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名36岁的妇女从俄勒冈州最高的山上跌落，被志愿者救出的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“LeahBrownaged36fellseveralhundredfeetfromOregon’shighestmountainrightbeforetheeyesofagroupofvolunteerrescueworkerswhorushedtoheraidandhelpedsaveherlife.(36岁的利亚·布朗从俄勒冈州最高的山上摔下几百英尺，就在一群志愿救援人员的眼前，他们赶到她身边，帮助挽救了她的生命)”及第二段“Thewomanwascomingdownapopularpath(小路)onMt.Hood,about70mileseastofPortland,onSaturdaymorning,accordingtothelocalpolice.(据当地警方称，周六早上，这名女子正沿着胡德山一条很受欢迎的小路下山，胡德山位于波特兰以东约70英里处)”可知，周六上午布朗在下山途中意外跌落下来。故选D。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“Theclimber,LeahBrown,saidshedidn’tknowwhatcausedherfall.(登山者利亚·布朗说，她不知道是什么原因导致她摔倒的)”和“Icanonlyguessitwaseitheranicetooloracrampon(冰爪)thatdidn’tlandandsticklikeitshouldhave,(我只能猜测，那要么是一个冰具，要么是一个冰爪，它没有像它应该的那样落地和粘住)”可推断，布朗和山分离了。由此可知，划线词与separated的意思最接近。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“ThethingI’dliketomoststressismyappreciationforthemembersofPMRwhoevacuatedmeandtookgoodcareofmethewholetime,”Brownadded.“Theysavedmylife.”(“我想压力最大是我感谢PMR撤离我的成员,对我关怀备至,”布朗说，“他们救了我的命。”)可知，布朗对PMR的队员们感激不尽。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读最后一段，尤其是“Inastatementaftertherescue,PMRwarnedofthedangerouswinterconditionsatthemountain.(在救援后的一份声明中，PMR警告说，山上的冬季条件很危险)”可推知，PMR意在告诉我们在冬季登山很危险。故选B。COurtwo-yearinvestigationintocaged(关在笼中)tigersinAmericasentusthrough32USstates—withsometrulyshockingexperiences.Butasthedeadlineneared,Istillneededapowerfulandhopefulimage.Whenwebeganourreportingin2017—Sharon,writing;metakingphotos;andourson,NickRuggia,filming—moretigerslikelylivedincagesintheUSthanremainedinthewild.Thenumberrangedfrom5,000to10,000,butwithoutstrictgovernmentoversight,nooneknewforsure.Roadsidezoosthatallowedtouriststotakepicturesofyoungtigerswerethemaincauseofwhat’sbeencalledaUStigercrisis(危机).Cagedcatsoftenendedupintheillegalwildlifetrade.Youngtigers,partedfromtheirmothersatbirth,werefedpoorlyandtouchedbyhundredsofpeople.Whentheygrewtoobiganddangeroustopetataround12weeks,youngtigerswereputonshow,orsimplydisappeared.Whilewedocumentedtheunpleasantpartofthisindustry,wealsowantedtoshowthegoodlifetheseimpressiveanimalscouldhave.Withtwoweeksleftbeforemydeadline,IheadedtotheWildAnimalSanctuarynearDenver,wherewell-caredcatswalkedfreelyintheirhabitat.ThereImetClay,Daniel,andEnzo,threeof39tigersrescuedfromananimalparkinOklahoma.Thesenearlygrowncatsracedbesideourcar,whichI’dseenonlyinthewild.ItwasahotJulydayandsoontwoofthecatsjumpedintoapooltocooloff.Thethirdrestedbesidethemontheground.Icrossedtheroadtotakeapictureofthem.Thenquietly,Icameupclose,tryingnottodisturb(打扰)them.Ihadtheshot.8.Whydidtheauthorstartherreporting?A.Todigoutthedarktruthofcagedtigers. B.Toexploretheamazinglandinthecountry.C.Totellpeoplethatbabytigersareharmless. D.Tosharethehappymomentduringthetrip.9.WhatisthemaincauseoftheUStigercrisisaccordingtothetext?A.Forestfires. B.Climatechange. C.Roadsidezoos. D.Waterpollution.10.Whatcanwelearnabouttheseyoungtigersfromparagraph3?A.Theyprefertostayindoors. B.Theyarebadlytreated.C.Theygetusedtothechanges. D.Theyaretradedlegally.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningtheWildAnimalSanctuary?A.Topraiseherfamilyfortheireffort. B.Toexplainwhattheanimalssuffered.C.Tointroduceaspecialkindoftigers. D.Toshowsometigersleadaneasylife.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者对美国笼中的老虎进行了为期两年的调查，走访了美国32个州，发现在美国，生活在笼子里的老虎可能比野外的老虎要多。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Whenwebeganourreportingin2017—Sharon,writing;metakingphotos;andourson,NickRuggia,filming—moretigerslikelylivedincagesintheUSthanremainedinthewild.Thenumberrangedfrom5,000to10,000,butwithoutstrictgovernmentoversight,nooneknewforsure.(当我们在2017年开始报道时，莎伦，写作；我在拍照；而我们的儿子尼克·鲁吉亚拍摄——在美国，生活在笼子里的老虎可能比野外的老虎要多。这个数字从5000到10000不等，但没有严格的政府监管，没有人确切知道)”以及第三段“Roadsidezoosthatallowedtouriststotakepicturesofyoungtigerswerethemaincauseofwhat’sbeencalledaUStigercrisis(危机).Cagedcatsoftenendedupintheillegalwildlifetrade.Youngtigers,partedfromtheirmothersatbirth,werefedpoorlyandtouchedbyhundredsofpeople.Whentheygrewtoobiganddangeroustopetataround12weeks,youngtigerswereputonshow,orsimplydisappeared.(允许游客给小老虎拍照的路边动物园是造成美国老虎危机的主要原因。关在笼子里的老虎经常被非法野生动物交易。幼虎一出生就与母亲分开，喂养不良，被数百人抚摸。当它们在大约12周大的时候长得太大、太危险而不能被爱抚时，幼虎就会被展出，或者干脆消失)”可推断，作者开始她的报道之旅是为了揭露圈养老虎的真实情况。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Roadsidezoosthatallowedtouriststotakepicturesofyoungtigerswerethemaincauseofwhat’sbeencalledaUStigercrisis(危机).(允许游客给小老虎拍照的路边动物园是造成美国老虎危机的主要原因)”可知，路边圈养动物是引发美国老虎生存危机的主因。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Youngtigers,partedfromtheirmothersatbirth,werefedpoorlyandtouchedbyhundredsofpeople.Whentheygrewtoobiganddangeroustopetataround12weeks,youngtigerswereputonshow,orsimplydisappeared.(幼虎一出生就与母亲分开，喂养不良，被数百人抚摸。当它们在大约12周大的时候长得太大、太危险而不能被爱抚时，幼虎就会被展出，或者干脆消失)”可知，老虎幼崽备受虐待。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Withtwoweeksleftbeforemydeadline,IheadedtotheWildAnimalSanctuarynearDenver,wherewell-caredcatswalkedfreelyintheirhabitat.(在离最后期限还有两周的时候，我去了丹佛附近的野生动物保护区，在那里，被照顾得很好的猫科动物在它们的栖息地自由地散步)”可推断，作者在此提及丹佛附近的这处野生动物保护区是为了说明这些老虎生活很舒适。故选D。DPeopletendtousetreesforpapermaking.Butmaybeelectronics(电子)engineersaremissingoutonsomethinghere.“Itturnsoutthattwomajorbuildingblocksofwoodhavealotofelectricalqualities,”saysMagnusBerggren,aprofessoratLinköpingUniversity.Histeamhasbeenworkingtomakepartsforelectronicsfromtheforest.Rightnow,they’refocusingontwomaterialsoftrees.Thefirstmaterialiscellulose,whichcanmakeenergy.Lignin,thesecondmaterial,canstorethatenergy,justasabatterydoes.Theteamhasfoundwhenpressed,cellulosecanproduceelectricity.Somedevicemustthenstoretheelectricityuntilit’sneeded.Batteriescandothis.Butbatteriesaren’tverygreen.Theyhaveharmfulmaterials.That’swherelignincomesin.Batteriescauseelectronstoflowfromoneplacetoanother,whichcanproduceelectricity.Inatypicalbattery,onematerialmustgiveelectrons.Theothermustacceptthem.Lignincandoboth.Aweakacid(酸)encourageslignintoproduceelectrons.“Withametalwire(金属线)toguidethoseelectrons,you’llhaveelectricity,”saysBerggren.Berggren’steamusethisqualitytocreateitsnewlignin-basedbattery.Typicalbatteriesuseametalwireasapathtoguidetheflowofelectronsintooroutofthedevice.ButsinceBerggrenwantstomakeabatteryoftheforest,helooksforanaturalway.Onceagain,heturnstocellulose.Thisnaturalmaterialcanserveasawire-likepathforelectrons.Tomakeitworkwell,BerggrenlinesthemwithanotherchemicalknownasPEDOT,whichisn’tfromatree.ButwhenPEDOTisaddedtocellulose,theycanconductelectricitylikeawire.“Withaweakacid,nowyouhaveabattery,”Berggrensays.“Andtwoofitsthreematerialscomefromtheforest.”Berggrencanimagineonedayhavingmobilephonebatteriesmadelargelyfromforestproducts.Tree-basedelectronicsmightalsobeusefulinlighting.12.Whatiscelluloseusedtodointhestudy?A.Actasaweakacid. B.Collectrainwater.C.Produceelectricity. D.Makequalitypaper.13.Whichbestdescribesthenewbattery?A.Well-received. B.Eco-friendly. C.Harmful. D.Heavy.14.Whatcanweexpectoftree-basedelectronics?A.Theymaychangefarmingpractices. B.Theymightsavealotofwood.C.Theywouldservetheelderly. D.Theycouldlighttherooms.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AGreenWaytoMakeandStoreEnergy B.AnAttempttoRaisePowerProductionC.PracticalSuggestionsonPlantingTrees D.RecentAdvancesinMobilePhones【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了利用森林产品制作电子产品的科技新闻，介绍了研究人员利用木材中的纤维素和木质素，开发出新的基于木质素的电池，并探讨了这种电池的原理和未来应用前景。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thefirstmaterialiscellulose,whichcanmakeenergy.Lignin,thesecondmaterial,canstorethatenergy,justasabatterydoes.Theteamhasfoundwhenpressed,cellulosecanproduceelectricity.(第一种材料是纤维素，它可以制造能量。第二种材料木质素可以像电池一样储存能量。研究小组发现，当被挤压时，纤维素可以发电。)”可知，纤维素可以用来发电。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Berggren’steamusethisqualitytocreateitsnewlignin-basedbattery.Typicalbatteriesuseametalwireasapathtoguidetheflowofelectronsintooroutofthedevice.ButsinceBerggrenwantstomakeabatteryoftheforest,helooksforanaturalway.Onceagain,heturnstocellulose.(Berggren的团队利用这种品质创造了新的木质素基电池。典型的电池使用金属线作为引导电子流入或流出设备的路径。但既然Berggren想要用森林做电池，他就寻找一种自然的方式。他再一次转向纤维素。)”可推断出，Berggren的团队所创造的新的电池是环保的。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Tree-basedelectronicsmightalsobeusefulinlighting.(基于树木的电子设备可能在照明方面也很有用。)”可知，利用木质纤维素产生的电能可用于照明。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Histeamhasbeenworkingtomakepartsforelectronicsfromtheforest.Rightnow,they’refocusingontwomaterialsoftrees.Thefirstmaterialiscellulose,whichcanmakeenergy.Lignin,thesecondmaterial,canstorethatenergy,justasabatterydoes.Theteamhasfoundwhenpressed,cellulosecanproduceelectricity.(他的团队一直致力于用森林制造电子元件。现在，他们专注于两种材料的树木。第一种材料是纤维素，它可以制造能量。第二种材料木质素可以像电池一样储存能量。研究小组发现，当被挤压时，纤维素可以发电。)”以及第三段“Somedevicemustthenstoretheelectricityuntilit’sneeded.Batteriescandothis.Butbatteriesaren’tverygreen.Theyhaveharmfulmaterials.That’swherelignincomesin.(一些设备必须储存电能，以备不时之需。电池可以做到这一点。但是电池并不是很环保。他们有有害物质。这就是木质素的用武之地。)”再结合全文内容可知，文章要讲述了利用森林产品制作电子产品，尤其是利用木质素制作电池，这种电池既环保又可持续，因此A选项“AGreenWaytoMakeandStoreEnergy(一种制造和储存能源的绿色方式)”最符合文章主旨，是最佳标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Walkingmightseemsimple.“Butit’snot,”explainsPeggyCawthon,aprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchool.“It’sanamazinglycomplexbehaviorwhenwetrytounderstandhowtoimproveourlivesasweage.”____16____?Hereareafewideas.Don’tstopexercisingCawthonagreesthattheworstthingapersoncandoistostopexercising.“You’llfeeltheeffectsalmostimmediately,”saysCawthon.Sittingforhoursleavesheruncomfortable,andit’sthedayswhenshetypesthatherarthritis(关节炎)doesn’tcausemuchpain.____17____.TrainyourselftowalkwithskillTotrulyimproveyourwalking,youneedtothinklikeanathlete.Imagineyouwanttoplaytennis,butyouhaveabadbackhand.Playinglotsoftenniswon’tfixtheproblem,Cawthonsays.____18____.It’sthesamethingwithwalking.Giveyourbrainaboost(激励)____19____.Sodon’tforgetthatwhenworkingoutyourfitnessplan.Cawthonhasbeenstudyinganareaofthebrainrelatedtomotivation(动机)andexecutivefunction.Subjectswithaboostwalkmorestepsonaveragethanthecontrolgroup,andtheyhavebeenmaintainingthatevenseveralmonthslater.____20____Sowhenshouldwefacethemusicaboutourmobility?Thereisnofinalanswerforwhenwalkingproblemsbegintocomeup.“Youshouldbeasactiveasyoucanatanyage,”Cawthonsays,notingthatpeoplewhoarehealthyintheir20sand30sarebestequippedtodealwithfutureage-relatedchallenges.“Thebesttimetostartisnow.Nextbestistomorrow,”shesays.A.StartplanningnowB.BeinprettygoodshapeC.YouneedtoimproveyourskillD.SowhatstepsshouldwetaketodoitrightE.HowcanyousweatyourwaytogoodhealthF.ItisahelpfulreminderthatourbodiesneedactionG.Basically,thebodypartcontrollingeverythingisyourbrain【答案】16.D17.F18.C19.G20.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。哈佛医学院教授PeggyCawthon给我们指出了四点有关走路锻炼的建议。【16题详解】根据问号可知，这里是一个问句。根据前文“It’sanamazinglycomplexbehaviorwhenwetrytounderstandhowtoimproveourlivesasweage.(当我们试图了解如何随着年龄的增长而改善我们的生活时，这是一种令人惊讶的复杂行为。)”和后文“Hereareafewideas.(以下是一些想法。)”可知，空处应是询问应该如何做，D项“那么，我们应该采取什么措施才能做到这一点呢”符合题意。故选D。【17题详解】根据本段的小标题“Don’tstopexercising(不要停止锻炼)”和前文“Sittingforhoursleavesheruncomfortable,andit’sthedayswhenshetypesthatherarthritis(关节炎)doesn’tcausemuchpain.(坐上几个小时会让她感到不舒服，而且正是在她打字的日子里，她的关节炎不会引起太多疼痛。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是不要停止锻炼，并指出久坐不动会不舒服，而用打字来活动手指可以让关节炎有所减轻；由此可知，空处承接前文，应是说这提醒了我们需要运动，F项“这是一个有益的提醒：我们的身体需要动起来”符合题意。故选F。【18题详解】根据本段小标题“Trainyourselftowalkwithskill(用技能训练自己走路)”可知，关键词是“skill”。前文“Imagineyouwanttoplaytennis,butyouhaveabadbackhand.Playinglotsoftenniswon’tfixtheproblem,Cawthonsays.(想象一下，你想打网球，但你的反手打得不好。Cawthon说，打很多网球并不能解决问题。)”讲述了打网球时不能靠多打网球来解决自己的反手问题，所以空处应是说要提高技能，C项“你需要提高你的技能”符合题意。故选C。【19题详解】根据本段小标题“Giveyourbrainaboost(激励)(给大脑激励)”可知，关键词是“brain”和“boost”。再结合下文中的“Cawthonhasbeenstudyinganareaofthebrainrelatedtomotivation(动机)andexecutivefunction.(Cawthon一直在研究大脑中与动机和执行功能相关的一个区域。)”可知，大脑控制一切，G项“基本上，控制一切的身体部分是你的大脑”符合题意。故选G。【20题详解】空处是本段小标题，根据上文小标题的形式可知，这里应用祈使句。根据下文中的“Thebesttimetostartisnow.Nextbestistomorrow(最好的开始时间是现在。其次是明天)”可知，本段建议要从现在开始，A项“立即开始计划”符合题意。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。CaseyMcIntyrerecentlydiedofcancer(癌症).Beforeshepassedaway,Ms.McIntyre____21____awaytohelpothers.In2019,doctorstoldherthatshehada____22____kindofcancerthat’susuallyfoundinwomenmucholderthanher.ThoughMs.McIntyrewas____23____treatmentforthecancer,herhealthwasfailing.Butshe____24____thatinaway,shewas____25____thansomeotherpeople.Shehadinsurance(保险)tohelppayforhermedicalcare.Ms.McIntyreandherhusbandknewthatmanypeoplewithcancerhadto____26____toughdecisionsbecauseofthe____27____ofmedicalcare.She____28____otherswhoweren’tasluckyasshehadbeen.Soon,Ms.McIntyreandherhusbandbegandonatingmoneytoagroupcalledRIPMedicalDebt.Thisgroup____29____topayofftheunpaidmedicaldebts(欠款)ofothers.Afewweekslater,she_____30_____tomakeanefforttohelpasmanypeopleasshepossiblycould.OnNovember12,Ms.McIntyrepassedaway.Herhusbandposteda_____31_____onhersocialmediaaccount.“Ifyou’rereadingthis,Ihavepassedaway,”thepostsaid.“Tocelebratemy_____32_____,I’vearrangedtobuyupothers’medicaldebts.”Thecouplehadcreatedapageonawebsiteto_____33_____moneyforthispurpose.Thepostattractedalotof_____34_____.Inlessthanaweek,thedonationsonthewebpage_____35_____passedtheoriginalgoal.Andthedonationsarestillcomingin.21.A.missedout B.referredto C.foundout D.cutoff22.A.general B.serious C.fine D.right23.A.booking B.calling C.offering D.receiving24.A.realized B.doubted C.suggested D.guessed25.A.simpler B.luckier C.busier D.safer26.A.face B.pass C.clear D.need27.A.secrets B.promises C.costs D.rules28.A.searchedfor B.worriedabout C.waitedfor D.lookedafter29.A.stops B.changes C.suffers D.works30.A.decided B.refused C.afforded D.failed31.A.picture B.video C.paper D.message32.A.festival B.family C.life D.hero33.A.make B.raise C.save D.count34.A.attention B.power C.limits D.ideas35.A.usually B.wrongly C.hardly D.quickly【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B26.A27.C28.B29.D30.A31.D32.C33.B34.A35.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了CaseyMcIntyre在因癌症去世前，给一个帮助人们付清医疗债务的慈善机构捐款，并且她和丈夫还建立了一个网页来为别人的医疗债务筹款。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在她去世之前，McIntyre女士找到了帮助他人的方法。A.missedout错过；B.referredto提到，描述；C.foundout查明；D.cutoff切断……的去路（或来路）。根据下文中的“Soon,Ms.McIntyreandherhusbandbegandonatingmoneytoagroupcalledRIPMedicalDebt.Thisgroup_______topayofftheunpaidmedicaldebts(欠款)ofothers.(很快，McIntyre女士和她的丈夫开始向一个名为瑞普医疗债务的组织捐款。该团体……偿还他人未偿还的医疗债务。)”和“Thecouplehadcreatedapageonawebsiteto_____moneyforthispurpose.(这对夫妇为这以目标而在一个网站上创建了一个页面来……钱。)”可知，她和丈夫为瑞普医疗债务这个组织捐款来帮助他人偿还医疗债务，还创建网页来筹钱做这件事，由此可知，她找到了一个帮助他人的方法。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2019年，医生告诉她，她患有一种严重的癌症，这种癌症通常在比她大得多的女性身上发现。A.general普遍的；B.serious严重的；C.fine令人满意的；D.right正确的。根据上文中的“CaseyMcIntyrerecentlydiedofcancer(癌症).(CaseyMcIntyre最近死于癌症。)”可知，她患的癌症很严重。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管McIntyre正在接受癌症治疗，但她的健康状况正在恶化。A.booking预定；B.calling打电话；C.offering主动提出；D.receiving接受。根据空后的“treatmentforthecancer”并结合常识可知，她接受癌症治疗。故选D。【24题详解】查动词词义辨析。句意：但她意识到，在某种程度上，她比其他人幸运。A.realized意识到；B.doubted怀疑；C.suggested建议；D.guessed猜测。根据句中的“...inaway,shewas___thansomeotherpeople”可知，她意识到自己在某种程度上比较幸运。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.simpler更简单的；B.luckier更幸运的；C.busier更忙的；D.safer更安全的。根据下文中的“Shehadinsurance(保险)tohelppayforhermedicalcare.(她有保险来帮助支付医疗费用。)”和“otherswhoweren’tasluckyasshehadbeen”可知，尽管患有癌症，但她可以用保险来支付医疗费用，而不用担心巨额的治疗花费，所以她觉得自己比较幸运。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：McIntyre女士和她的丈夫知道，由于医疗费用的原因，许多癌症患者不得不面对艰难的决定。A.face面对；B.pass通过；C.clear清除；D.need需要。根据空后的“toughdecisions”可知，许多癌症患者面临着艰难的选择。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.secrets秘密；B.promises承诺；C.costs费用，花费；D.rules规则。根据上文中的“payforhermedicalcare”可知，这里表示医疗费用。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她担心其他不如她幸运的人。A.searchedfor搜寻；B.worriedabout担心；C.waitedfor等待；D.lookedafter照顾。根据上文中的“manypeoplewithcancerhadto____toughdecisionsbecauseofthe_____ofmedicalcare”和空后的“otherswhoweren’tasluckyasshehadbeen”可知，她为那些没有自己幸运的人感到担心，这些人患癌却不得不因为高昂的医疗费用而面临艰难选择。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个团体致力于偿还其他人未偿还的医疗债务。A.stops阻止，停止；B.changes改变；C.suffers受苦；D.works争取，努力。根据空后的“topayofftheunpaidmedicaldebts(欠款)ofothers”可知，这里讲述的是该团体的宗旨，它致力于偿还其他人未偿还的医疗债务。worktodosth.意为“致力于做某事”。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，她决定努力尽可能多地帮助人们。A.decided决定；B.refused拒绝；C.afforded买得起；D.failed失败，未能。根据下文中的“I’vearrangedtobuyupothers’medicaldebts”可知，她已经安排好付清其他人的医疗债务了，由此可知，她决定努力帮助更多的人。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫在她的社交媒体账号上发布了一条消息。A.picture图片；B.video视频；C.paper纸；D.message消息。根据下文中的“‘Ifyou’rereadingthis,Ihavepassedaway,’thepostsaid.‘Tocelebratemy_______,I’vearrangedtobuyupothers’medicaldebts.’(‘如果你读到这篇文章，我已经去世了，’帖子说。‘为了庆祝我的……，我安排买下别人的医疗债务。’)”可知，她的丈夫在她的社交媒体账号上发布了一条消息。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了庆祝我的一生，我安排买下别人的医疗债务。A.festival节日；B.family家庭；C.life生命，生活；D.hero英雄。根据上文中的“Ihavepassedaway”可知，McIntyre已经去世了，她想要庆祝自己在世界上活过一次，所以准备做些好事。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇在一个网站上创建了一个页面来为这一目标筹集资金。A.make制作；B.raise募集；C.save节省；D.count数数。根据下文中的“thedonationsonthewebpage”可知，这里指的是筹集资金。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这篇帖子引起了很多关注。A.attention注意；B.power力量；C.limits限制；D.ideas想法。根据下文“Inlessthanaweek,thedonationsonthewebpage_______passedtheoriginalgoal.Andthedonationsarestillcomingin.(在不到一周的时间里，网页上的捐款……就超过了最初的目标。而且捐款仍源源不断。)”可知，这个帖子吸引了很多人关注，许多人积极捐钱。故选A。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在不到一周的时间里，网页上的捐款很快就超过了最初的目标。A.usually通常；B.wrongly错误地；C.hardly几乎不；D.quickly迅速地。根据句中的“Inlessthanaweek”可知，不到一周捐款就达到了最初的目标，这说明速度很快。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Steppingoutsidetherailwaystationearly____36____anautumnmorning,visitorsaremetwiththeviewofthecoldairalongwiththewater,formingathick,softblanketoffog(雾)overtheGrandCanal,the“mainstreet”ofVenice.It’sasightthat____37____(welcome)millionsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldsincethecitybecameoneofEurope’seconomicsuperpowers.Yet,thebreathtakingbeauty____38____inspiredcountlesspainters,writersandartistsoverthecenturieseasily____39____(damage)isatriskofbeinglostforever.Thecity’s____40____(survive)isthreatened(威胁)byrisingwaterlevels.Theunstoppableincreaseinsealevelhascausedflooding____41____(become)theorderoftheday.After1966,theyearoftheworstfloodinginVenice’shistory,theItalianGovernmentstartedaprojecttosavethecity.____42____projectneedingalotofeffortwascarriedouttoprotectthelowestareasfromflooding.Thirty____43____(year)later,therewasanagreementsupportedbyeveryoneonthe____44____(success)resultsbothofthetechnicalachievementsandinternationalcooperation(合作).ButVenicestillneedsattentivecare.Thecityremainsthreatenedonseveralfronts—masstourism,thepossibledamageofcitydevelopment____45____alargenumberofboats.【答案】36.on37.haswelcomed38.that/which39.damaged40.survival41.tobecome42.A43.years44.successful45.and【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了威尼斯的美丽景色以及其面临的威胁。威尼斯的壮丽美景吸引了无数的游客，但同时受到上升的海平面和洪水的威胁。意大利政府曾进行了一系列保护威尼斯的工程项目，并取得了成功的结果。然而，威尼斯仍然面临着大规模旅游和城市发展的威胁。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：在一个秋日的清晨走出火车站，游客们看到的是冷空气和水在威尼斯的“主要街道”——大运河上形成了一层厚厚的、柔软的雾毯。表示“在一个秋日的清晨”用onanautumnmorning。表示在具体某一天。故填on。【37题详解】考查动词时态。句意：自从这座城市成为欧洲经济超级大国之一以来，这一景观吸引了来自世界各地的数百万游客。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中since意为“自从”，其表示动作发生在过去，对现在有影响，故使用现在完成时。句中的that指代前文的sight，为单数。故填haswelcomed。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，几个世纪以来激励了无数画家、作家和艺术家的令人惊叹的美很容易被破坏，现在有可能永远消失。分析句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词beauty，为物，故使用that或者which。故填that或者which。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子，句中谓语动词为is，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处beauty与damage之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填damaged。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：这座城市的生存受到水位上升的威胁。分析句子，设空处使用survive的名词survival作主语，意为“生存”。故填survival。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不可阻挡的海平面上升导致洪水成为每天的常态。句中causesthtodosth为固定短语，意为“导致……去做某事”。故填tobecome。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：为保护低洼地区不受洪水侵袭，实施了一项需要大量努力的工程。句中project为名词，意为“项目”，其为可数名词，此处表示泛指，同时其首字母为辅音音素，用a。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填A。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：三十年后，关于技术成就和国际合作的成功成果，大家达成了一致意见。分析句子，句中year为可数名词，此处表示复数意义，根据空前的thirty，可知此处使用years。故填years。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用success的形容词successful作定语，修饰名词results，意为“成功的”。故填successful。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：这个城市在几个方面仍然受到威胁——大众旅游、城市发展可能受到的破坏和大量的船只。分析句子，设空处使用连词将masstourism，thepossibledamageofcitydevelopment以及alargenumberofboats连接起来，此处表示并列关系，用and。故填and。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，得知你校英语阅读社团正在招募成员。请你给该社团负责人Elisa写一封电子邮件，申请加入该社团。内容包括：1.自我介绍；2.参加意图；3.期盼获准。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearElisa,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________