2023-2024学年江苏省南通市通州区通州区育才中学英语九上期末联考试题含解析

2023-2024学年江苏省南通市通州区通州区育才中学英语九上期末联考试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、ShecanspeaklittleEnglishbutshedares________withforeigners.A．talked B．talking C．totalk2、—DidyouseeMikeattheharbor(港口)yesterday?—No,Ididn’t.WhenIarrivedthere,theshiphad_____________.A．flownaway B．lookedaround C．setsail3、--DoyouthinkEnglishisveryimportant?--Yes.Englishis_____languagethatallofthestudentsshouldtrytolearnitwell.A．suchauseful B．souseful C．suchanuseful4、Tonyarrived________Tianjin________theeveningofJune1.A．in,inB．in;onC．at;inD．at;on5、Youdon'thavetoworryaboutme.I'moldenoughtomyself.A．lookafterB．lookforC．lookupD．lookat6、—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovieyousawlastnight?—Ithinkitisworth________.A．seeing B．sees C．tosee7、-Look,myfatherboughtmeanewiPad.-Idon’tthinkweneedtoomanyexpensivethingsthoughourparentscanthem.A．allow B．expectC．afford D．take8、Notallthestudentswouldrather_______computergamesthan_______.A．play,study B．playing,studying C．toplay,tostudy D．playing,study9、IwilltrytodowhatIcando,butIcan’t________anything.A．promise B．plan C．prepare D．protect10、—Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?—Sorry,sir.Iwasn’tthereatthattime.A．howdidtheaccidenthappen B．howtheaccidenthappenedC．howdoestheaccidenthappen D．howtheaccidenthappensⅡ.完形填空11、Ayoung,richgirlwasgettingready1bedwhenshe2alowcryingcoming3herwindow.Shewentovertothewindowandleanedout,4girlwasstandingthere.Itwasacoldwinter,butthegirlhadnoquilt(被子),onlyoldnewspapers.Therichgirlsuddenlycameupwithahelpfulidea.Shetoldhertogotoherfrontdoor.Thehomelessgirlwas5andshecouldonlymanage6Thereshegavehera(an)7quiltandapillow(枕头).Watchingthetruehappinessalight(点亮)upontheothergirl’sface,shewenttobedhappily.Thenextmorningaknockcameonthedoor.Therichgirlflewtothedoor.Sheopeneditandfoundthelittlegirl.Herfacelooked8,andshesmiled,.“I9youwanttheseback.”Therichlittlegirlopenedhermouthjustsayingthatshecouldkeepthemwhenanotherideaappearedinhermind,”“Yes,Iwantthemback.“Thehomelessgirlsaid,“Thankyou!”,laiddownthethings,andturnedtoleavewhentherichgirlshouted,“Wait!Stayrightthere.”Shesawtherichgirl10upthestairsandthenturnbackquickly.Shebroughtanewquiltandapillowtoher.“Havethese,”shesaid11Thesewereherownpersonalbelongs(所有物)12silkanddownfeathers.Oneday,therichgirl,13wasnowarichwomangotacallfromalawyer(律师),whotoldher:Fortyyearsago,whenshewasnineyearsold,shehelpeda14girlinneed.Thatgirlgrewintoa15womanwithahusband.Shehadrecentlydiedandleftsomethingforherinherwill:Itwasanewpillowwithdiamondsandawoolquiltwithgoldthread(线).1．A．toB．forC．inD．with2．A．listenedB．listenedtoC．heardD．heardof3．A．throughB．acrossC．crossD．over4．A．TheotherB．OtherC．OthersD．Another5．A．surpriseB．surprisingC．surprisedD．surprises6．A．noddingB．noddedC．tonodD．nods7．A．oldB．newC．bigD．small8．A．sadB．happyC．sadlyD．happily9．A．tellB．wishC．supposeD．know10．A．runsB．runningC．ranD．run11．A．sadB．sadlyC．quietD．quietly12．A．ismadeofB．madeofC．ismadefromD．madefrom13．A．whichB．whomC．whoD．what14．A．littleB．fewC．richD．small15．A．poorB．richC．homelessD．goodⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverliedtoanyone?Student1:ItellliessometimesbecauseIdon’twant___1___(be)criticized.Forexample,Ididn’tdowellinanexamonce.Inordernottoletmyparents___2___,ItoldthemIdidn’thaveanyexams,sotheydidn’tscold(责备)me.Student2:___3___ofvanity(虚荣),Iliedonce.Iwasondutyoneday,butIwas___4___,soIdidn’tfinishmywork.Whentheteacheraskedus___5___anyonewaslate,inordertokeepagoodrecord,Ididn’tadmit(承认)thatIwaslate.Student3:Iusedtolietomymomsometimes.Shealwaystoldmetohavealittlenap(午睡)intheafternoon,andItoldherIcouldn’tfall___6___(sleep),butactuallyIreadnovelsatthattime.IliedbecauseIwantedtohavetimetodowhatIwant,___7___ofdoingthingsIdon’tlike,eventhoughtheyaregoodforme.Student4:IliebecauseIwanttohaveprivacy(隐私).Iwantmyparentstogive___8___(I)enoughpersonalspace.IrememberIwentoutwithsome___9___(friend)oneday.Inordernottomakemyparents___10___(worry)aboutme,ItoldthemIwenttostudywithsomegoodstudents,sotheywouldn’tasktoomanyquestions.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Thesunisahuge,hotandbrightstar.Itisimportantbecausewithoutittherewouldbenolifeontheearth.Thesungivesuslightandheat.Alllivingthingsdependonthesunfortheirgrowth.Plantsneedlightandheattogrow.Theyusethelightfromthesuntomakefood.Butwehumanbeingscannotmakefoodbyourownbodiesfromthesun.Allthefoodweeatcomesfromplantsinafoodchain(链).Andthefoodchainstartswiththesun.Forexample.sun—→potatoes—→chipssun—→corn—→hens—→eggssun—→wheat—→breadAnimalsneedsunlight,too.Justlikeus,theirfoodcomesfromplantsinfoodchain,whichbeginswiththesun.Forexample,Sun→leaf→caterpilllar(毛虫)→birdSun→seaweed(海藻)→smallfish→whale(鲸)Withthehelpofsunlight,wecanseethingsduringtheday.Evenwhentheskyiscloudy,thesunlightisverystronganditshinesthroughtheclouds.Iftherewasnosun,itwouldbedarkallthetime.1．Thesunisastar.A．huge,coldandbrightB．huge,hotandbrightC．small,warmandbright2．Whatarethetwomainthingsthesungivesus?A．Lightandheat.B．Heatandeggs.C．Cornandlight.3．Fromthepassagewelearnthat.A．whentheskyiscloudy,thereisnosunlightatallB．withoutthesuntherewillbenolifeontheearthC．wehumanbeingscanmakefoodbyourownbodies4．Allthefoodweeatcomesfrominafoodchain.Andthefoodchainstarswiththe.A．plants;earthB．plants;sunC．animals;star5．Whichisthebesttitle(标题)forthispassage?A．PlantsneedheatandlighttogrowB．AlllivingthingsdependonthesunfortheirgrowthC．ThesunisveryimportantB14、阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。TheReasonIWon’tBeComing

Writer:ElliotPerlmanListPrice:$24.95

Pages:288Publisher:RiverheadHardcover

ISBN:573223212

Theninesmart,thoughtfulstoriesinthiscollectiontellhopes,fears,anddesires.

BagtheElephant:HowtoWinandKeepBigCustomers

Writer:SteveKaplanListPrice:$19.95

Pages:208Publisher:BardPress

ISBN:1885167628

BagtheElephantismorethanastrategybook.Throughoutthebookyou’llfindstoriesthatshowyouhowtoputthestrategytowork.

ALongWayGone:MemoriesofaBoySolider

Writer:IshmaelBeahListPrice:$22.00

Pages:240Publisher:Farrar,StrausandGiroux

ISBN:0374105235

IshmaelBeahisoneofmanyAfricanchildrenforcedintolocalconflictsasboysoldiers.ALongWayGoneishistruelifestory.

ChristmasLetters

Writer:DebbieMacomberListPrice:$9.97

Pages:272Publisher:Mira

ISBN:0778323498

ItisanewromanticcomedyfromNewYorkTimesbestsellingwriterDebbieMacomber.KatherinewritesChristmaslettersforotherpeople.ButforDr.WynnJeffries,Christmasmeansliesanddeception.Theydisagreeabouteverything.Butfinally,theybothdiscoverthatlovemeansacceptingeachother’sdifferences.

1．Youcanreadninesmart,thoughtfulstoriesfromthebook______.A．BagtheElephantB．ALongWayGoneC．ChristmasLettersD．TheReasonIWon’tBeComing2．HowmuchwillyoupayforthebookwrittenbySteveKaplan?A．$24.95. B．$22.00. C．$19.95. D．$9.97.3．WhoisthewriterofChristmasLetters?A．ElliotPerlman.B．SteveKaplan.C．IshmaelBeah.D．DebbieMacomber.4．ALongWayGonetells______.A．anewromanticlovestoryB．memoriesofaboysoliderC．hopes,fears,anddesiresD．somewaystowincustomersC15、Herearetwoamazingshopsfromtheworld.OneofthemostfamousdepartmentstoresinNewYorkCityisMacy’s.Thereareover850Macy’sstoresallovertheUS,buttheflagshipstoreisinHeraldSquare,ManhattanjustaroundthecornerformtheEmpireStateBuilding.Interestingly,RowlandMacy,thecompanyfounder(创始人),openedhisfirstshopsbetween1843and1855,buttheyweren’tsuccessful.However,Macylearnedfromhismistakes,andin1858hemovedtoNewYork.HeopenedhisfirstNewYorkstoreonOctober18,1858andwasimmediatelysuccessful.Macy’sisespeciallyfamousforitsThanksgivingDayParade,whichmarksthebeginningoftheChristmasseason.OneoftheoldestshopsinLondonisFortnum&Mason.ItwasfoundedbyWilliamFortnumandHughMasonin1707incentralLondon.Originally,theshoponlysoldfood,butthesedays,itsellsallkindsofotherthingsincludingclothes,booksandgames.Ithasthe“Gentleman’sDepartment”onthetopfloor,afamousteashopandseveralrestaurants.Thebusinessstartedoutsmall,butin1761,WilliamFortnum’sgrandson,Charles,wenttoworkforQueenCharlotte.Asaresult,theroyals(皇家)startedshoppingthereandcontinuestonow.Infact,QueenElizabethvisitedFortnum’slastyear.Fortnum’sisreallyfamousforit’shampers,whicharebasketsoffood.TherearepicnichampersandChristmashampersthatarefullofwinesandChristmasfood.Theyareextremelypopular,butalsoquiteexpensiveadcancostupto￡25,000.1．HowoldisthestoreMacy’s?A．60.B．158.C．155.D．160.2．WhydidRowlandMacymakehisshopssuccessful?A．BecausehemovedtoNewYork.B．Becauseheopenedaflagshipstore.C．BecausehebeganChristmasseason.D．Becausehelearnedfromhismistakes.3．WhatdidFortnum&Masonusetosell?A．Food.B．Books.C．Games.D．Clothes.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．Fortnum&Masonusedtobeasmallshop.B．ThehampersfromFortnum&Masonarepopularbutexpensive.C．Macy’sThanksgivingDayParademeansthebeginningofChristmasseason.D．WilliamFortnumworkedforQueenElizabeth.5．Whereisthispassagepossiblyfrom?A．Amusicmagazine.B．Aclothesad.C．Asportsposter.D．Afashionguidebook.D16、InMarch2014,AustraliaopenedjuniorhigheducationtoChinesestudents,allowingthemtostudyinAustralianschoolsfromtheseventhgrade.“WhenmoreChinesestudentsaregoingtostudyabroadatayoungerage,theopeningofAustralianjuniorhighschoolsoffersChinesestudentsandtheirparentsonemoregoodchoice,”TianLitie,directoroftheAustralianDepartmentofChivastEducationInternational,saidattheChinaInternationalEducationExhibitionTourovertheweekend.AustraliawillseeariseinthenumberofChinesejuniorandseniorhighschoolstudentsstudyinginthecountry.Tianshowedthereasonsforit:loweradmission(入学许可)requirementsandlow-costeducationbecauseofafavorableexchangerate(费率).AccordingtoTian,inpublicschoolsinAustraliaastudentshouldpayA$13,000toA$15,000($10,000to$12,000)ayear.“NowtheexchangerateoftheAustraliandollartorenminbiisbelowfive,whichmeansthecostislowerthanthatofChinesestudentsstudyingatjuniorandseniorhighschoolsinmanyotherhotplaces,suchasBritainandtheUS,”saidTian.LinLinafromBeijingplanstosendherdaughtertoaseniorhighschoolinAustralia,wasamongthem.“MydaughterisgoodatEnglishandwouldliketostudyabroadearly,”saidLin,whosedaughterisnowaninth-graderinBeijing.“WecameformoreinformationafterwelearnedthattheenvironmentandeducationinAustraliaaregood.”ElizaChui,educationofficerforNorthAsiaattheAustralianConsulate-GeneralinShanghai,saidthatAustraliaisattractivenotonlybecauseitprovidesanenvironmentforlearningEnglish,butalsobecausestudentsaretrainedtohavecritical(批判性的)thinkingandbeindependent.1．AccordingtoTianLitie,weknowthat______.A．moreandmoreChinesestudentsstudyabroadatayoungerageB．moreandmoreAustralianuniversitiesareopentoChinesestudentsC．ChinesestudentsareonlyallowedtostudyinAustraliafromseniorhighschoolD．astudentshouldpayA$10,000toA$12,000ayearinpublicschoolsinAustralia2．Whatdoestheword“it”inParagraph3mean?A．AustraliaallowsChinesestudentstostudyinitsschools.B．MoreandmoreChinesestudentsgoabroadatayoungerage.C．MoreChinesejuniorandseniorhighschoolstudentswillstudyinAustralia.D．AustralianschoolsofferChinesestudentsandtheirparentsonemoregoodchoice.3．Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ThecostofstudyinginAmericanschoolsislowerthaninAustralia.B．TheexchangerateoftheAustraliandollarisofadvantagetoChinesestudents.C．It’smoredifficultforChinesestudentstoenterAustralianjuniorhighschools.D．FewstudentschoosetostudyinBritainortheUSbecauseoftoomuchmoney.E17、ResearchfromtheWorldEconomicForumshowsthatsuccessfulpeopleputtheirmorningstogooduse.Theresearchershavelisted14thingsthatsuccessfulpeopledointhemorningbeforethefirstmealoftheday.Thesethingsincludeexercising,spendingtimewiththefamilyandworkingonapersonalhobby.Theresearchsuggeststhatwedon’thavetodoallthe14thingseveryday.Wecanchoosesomeofthemtostarttheday.Herearesomeexamples.Getupearly.AccordingtoLaura,90%ofCEOswakeupbefore6amonweekdays.PepsiCoCEO(首席执行官)IndraNooyi,forexample,getsupat4amandisintheofficenolaterthan7am.Atthesametime,DisneyCEOBobgetsupat4:30toread,andTwitterandSquareCEOJackgetsupat5:30.Drinkwaterinsteadofcoffee.Drinkingwaterinthemorningmakesyoumoreactiveandspeedsupyourmetabolism(新陈代谢).Makeyourbed.Thisleadstoahappierandmoreproductiveday.Exercise.Exercisinginthemorninghelpsreducestress.Makeaplanfortheday.Usingthemorningtomakeaplanforthewholedaycanhelpyoudecidewhatyouwilldofirst.1．Whatmightsuccessfulpeoplenotdointhemorning?A．Sleeplate. B．Exercise. C．Getupearly. D．Makeaplan.2．WhattimemightPepsiCoCEOgettotheofficeinthemorning?A．At4am. B．At6:50am. C．At7:30. D．At8am.3．Ifyouwereundertoomuchpressure,whatcanyoudoaccordingtothepassage?A．Drinkcoffee. B．Drinkwater. C．Exercise. D．Makethebed.4．Whatisthebesttitle?A．Exercisingisgreat. B．Maketheplanearly.C．It’simportanttoeathealthily. D．Putmorningstogooduse.F18、Turnontheradio.Aprogramwillcomeoutfromabroadcastingstationmilesandmilesaway.Weknowthatsoundsandmusicthemselvescouldn’ttravelthatdistancethroughspace.Theremustbesomethingthatbringstheprogramfromthestation.Butwhatisthissilentcarrier(载体)?Thisisknownasradiowaves.However,wecan’tseethemorevenhearthem.Infact,nobodyknowsexactlywhattheyare.Nevertheless(然而)，weknowthattheyaremadebyelectricity.Atthebroadcastingstation,peopletalk,sing,playmusicalinstrumentsormakemanyothersounds.Thesesoundsarechangedintoelectricity.Thenfromthebroadcastingaerial(天线)ofatalltower,electricitysendsoutradiowaveswhichtravelinalldirections.Andsomeofthemreachyourradioaerial.Whathappensnextisamagicalthing.Theradiowavesstartanelectriccurrent(电流)inyouraerialliketheonethatwasfirstmadeinthebroadcastingstation.Finally,theloudspeakerinyourradiosetchangestheelectricityintosound.Therefore,youheartheprogram.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Whenyouturnontheradio_________________.A．youcanseeaprogramB．youcanhearaprogramC．apicturewillappearD．youcanfeeltheelectriccurrent.2．Thesilentcarrierthatbringstheprogramtoyouiscalled____________.A．radiosetB．soundwavesC．radiowavesD．radiocurrent3．Electricitysendsoutradioswavesfrom_________________.A．thebroadcastingaerialofatalltower.B．youradiosetC．