2023年中考英语语法之定冠词和不定冠词讲解及复习题

定冠词和不定冠词的用法详解一、定冠词的用法1.定冠词the用来特指双方都清楚的人、事、物。如:Where'sLily?莉莉在哪里?Intheschool在学校。(双方都清楚是指哪个学校)2.指上文已经提到过得人、事、物。如:Theyhavetwochildren:aboyandagirlTheboyisfiveandthegirlistwo.他们有两个孩子:一个儿子，一个女儿。儿子五岁，女儿两岁。3.表示独一无二的事物前。如:thesun太阳themoon月亮theearth地球4.用于方位名词、某些专有名词前。如:theeast东方theGreatWall长城theYangtzeRiver长江5.表示演奏乐器的名词前。如:playtheviolin拉小提琴6.姓氏复数前加the表示一家人;某些形容词前加the,表示一类人。如:therich富人theyoung年轻人7.用在形容词的最高级前。如:thelargestcityinChina中国最大的城市8.用于序数词前表示顺序。如:thetwentyfirstcentury二十一世纪9.the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越来越……”如:Themoreexerciseyoutake,thehealthieryouwillbe.你锻炼得越多，身体就越健康。10.用于一些固定搭配，如:inthemorning在早上atthesametime同时attheageof在几岁时allthetime总是二、不定冠词的用法1.表示数量一，但没有one强烈，如:Hehasgotanapple,apearandabanana2.表示一类人或物。如:Aplanegoesfasterthanatrain3.指某人或某物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。如:Aboyiswaitingforabusatthebusstop4.用于第一次提到的人或物。如:Isawabirdinthetree.5.用于时间等词前,表示"每一"的意思。如:Onceayear,twiceaweek,fiftykilometersanhour6.用于序数词前,表示"又一,再一"的意思。7.用于一些固定搭配。如:Alittle/abit一点apieceof一张/片agood/greatmany许多anumberof一些许多haveacold感冒haveameeting开会havearest休息havealookat看一看makeamistake犯错误makeaface做鬼脸halfanhour半小时三、练习题一、单项选择1．Lindaplays________piano,andIplay________basketballeveryday.A．/;/ B．the;the C．/;the D．the;/2．—Mymotherhad________fluyesterday.—Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.A．a B．an C．the3．Ilikeplaying__________guitar,butmybrotherlikesplaying__________chess.A．the;the B．a;the C．/;the D．the;/4．Doha,___________capitalofQatar,hasreceivedmanysportsmenduringthe2022WorldCup.A．/ B．the C．an D．a5．Shelikesplaying________piano.Herbrotherlikesplaying________basketball.A．the;a B．a;the C．/;the D．the;/6．—WhichofthetwinsisSam?—________thinnerone.Heis________honestboy.A．The;an B．A;an C．A;a D．The;a7．—What________awfulweatheritis!—Yes,butIlove________airafteritrains.Itsmellssofresh.A．an,the B．/,the C．the,an D．an,/8．—Hi,Mia!What’sthisinEnglish?—It’s________pen.________penisyellow.A．a;The B．an;The C．a;/ D．an;/9．—Ilike________movie,becauseIthinkit’s________educationalone.—Iagree!A．a;a B．an;an C．the;the D．the;an10．TheShenzhou14mannedspaceshipreturnedto________earthsafelyfromspaceinDecember.A．a B．an C．the D．/11．—Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetto_______nearesthospital?—Sure.JustgoalongTaiheRoaduntilyoupassabookstore.Thenturn_______leftandyoucanseeit.A．a;a B．a;/ C．the;the D．the;/12．It’s________honorformetoworkasavolunteerat________OlympicGames.A．a;the B．an;the C．/;an D．the;an13．________Greensareverykind.Theyoftenhelp________poor.A．A;an B．The;the C．The;an D．A;the14．Mygrandpais________kindman.Healwaystrieshisbesttohelp________weak.A．a,/ B．a,the C．an,the15．Thereis________universitynearmyhome.Myfamilyoftentakeawalkthereafterdinner.A．the B．a C．an16．Thoughhefailedthedrivingtestthreetimes,theoldmandecidedtomake________try.A．fourth B．afourth C．four D．thefourth17．What_______usefuladvice!Everyoneinourclasshad_______greattime!A．an;an B．/;the C．/;a D．a;a18．—CanyourememberwhenMrs.Lileftthetown?—Sorry,Ican’t.Ionlyrememberitwas________Sunday.A．an B．а C．the D．/二、根据首字母填空19．Theworkersarebuilding