Unit3知识点归纳2023-2024学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit3Couldyoutellmewheretherestroomsare?

Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?一、重点单词1.convenientadj.便利的；方便的convenientlyadv.方便地conveniencen.方便；便利inconvenientadj.不方便的2.politeadj.有礼貌的impoliteadj.不礼貌的impolitelyadv.不礼貌地；粗鲁的politenessn.彬彬有礼的3.direct

adj.直接的;直率的v.指导;directly

adv.直接地director

n.导演;部门负责人direction

n.方向;方位indirect

adj.间接的indirectly

adv.间接地4.normally

adv.通常;正常情况下normal

adj.正常的;一般的abnormal

adj.不正常的5.correct

adj.正确的;恰当的v.改正;修正correctly

adv.正确地correction

n.改正incorrect

adj.不正确的6.suggest

v.建议;提议;暗示suggestion

n.建议;提议suggestsb.doingsth.suggest(that)sb.(should)dosth.7.fascinating

adj.有吸引力的;迷人的fascinate

v.深深吸引fascinated

adj.极感兴趣的8.inexpensive

adj.不昂贵的expensive

adj.昂贵的expensively

adv.昂贵地9.uncrowdedadj.不拥挤的;人少的crowded

adj.拥挤的;人多的;挤满的crowd

n.人群v.挤满;塞满10.central

adj.中心的;中央的center

n.中心;中央11.nearby

adj.附近的;邻近的adv.在附近;附近near

prep.在…附近adj.近的adv.接近;在附近nearly

adv.几乎;差不多12.east

n.东方;东adj.东方的;东部的adv.向东;朝东eastern

adj.东方的;东部的13.Italian

adj.意大利(人)的n.意大利人;意大利语Italy

n.意大利14.speaker

n.讲(某种语言)的人;发言者speak

v.说(某种语言);说话speech

n.讲话;发言spoken

adj.口头的speechless

adj.无语的;说不出话的15.whom

pron.谁;什么人who

pron.谁;什么人whoever

pron.无论谁;不管什么人whose

pron.谁的16.beside

prep.在…旁边;在…附近besides

adv.而且prep.除…之外(还)(包括在内)17.staff

n.管理人员;工人18.request

v.请求;要求n.请求;要求19.rush

v.仓促;急促n.仓促;急促20.address

n.地址;住址;通讯处21.pardon

v.原谅interj.请再说一遍22.corner

n.角落;拐角23.undergroundadj.地下的n.地铁adv.在地下24.restroom

n.(美)洗手间;公共厕所25.washroom

n.洗手间;厕所26.bathroom

n.浴室;洗手间27.stamp

n.邮票;印章28.bookstore

n.书店29.postcard

n.明信片30.grape

n.葡萄31.mall

n.

商场；购物中心32.clerk

n.

职员二、重点短语1.excuseme劳驾15.gopast经过；路过2.getto到达16.eon快点儿，过来，加油3.getsomemagazines到一些杂志17.onone’swayto在某人去…的路上4.havedinner吃晚餐18.alittleearlier早点儿5.getsomeinformationabout获取有关…的一些信息19.theshoppingcenter购物中心6.apairof一双；一对；一副20.agoodplacetoeat一个人吃饭的好地方7.onone’s/theright在右边21.thecornerof……的角落/拐角处8.turnleft/right向左/向右拐22.indifferentsituations在不同的情况下9.between…and…在…和…之间23.leadinto导入；引入10.lookforwardto盼望，期待24.ontime准时；按时11.pardonme什么；请再说一遍25.spendtimedoingsth.花费时间做某事12.not…until直到…才…26.thanksb.for(doing)sth.为（做）某事而感谢某人13.let’sdosth.让我们做某事吧27.wouldliketodosth.想要做某事14.startdoingsth.开始做某事28.lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望；期待做某事入门测1.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词1.WhenIgotup,mybrotherwastakingashowerin

theb_______.2.—Wheredoyoulive,David?—P_______?Ican'thearyouclearly.3.Therearesomedifferencesb_______thetwo

groupsofstudents.4.Everyoneknowsthatthesunrisesinthee_______andsetsinthewest.5.——Let'sgotothenearest

b_______tobuysomebooks.—Goodidea.Let'sgo.2.单项选择1.Thelittle

elephantisafraidtogoalone.Healwayswalks

______hismother.A.besides

B.besideC.below

D.under2.JoanandIwerefreeyesterday,soshe_______visitingthemuseum.Andwehada

greattime.

A.stopped

B.finishedC.suggested

D.remembered3.—Excuse

me,whereisthebookstore?—I'mafraidyoujust_______thebookstore.Now,turnbackandyoucanseeit.A.endedup

B.passedbyC.foundout

D.leftfor4.—It'stoolate.Ihavetogonow.—Oh,it'srainingoutside.Don'tleave_______itstops.

A.since

B.untilC.while

D.when5.—Couldyoupleasetellme

_______?

—NextThursdaymorning.A.whenwevisitedtheCapitalMuseumB.whendidwevisittheCapitalMuseumC.whenwewillvisittheCapitalMuseumD.whenwillwevisittheCapitalMuseum6.——LucyandLily

aregoodatacting.I'msure______ofthemwill

passthetestofthetalentshow.—Ithinkso.A.neither

B.both

C.all

D.none7.—Iwon'tbetoo

strictwithyou,butIexpectyoutodowhatIwish.

—Isee,Dad.I'll______moretimeonstudyandtrymybest.A.take

B.spend

C.pay

D.cost8.Itisvery_______forpassengerstouseeticketswhentheyare

takinghighspeedtrains.A.peaceful

B.basicC.convenient

D.natural9.—Willyoubuytheblackcar,

Mr.Brown?——No.Idon'thaveenoughmoney.Iwillbuythewhiteone.Itis_______thantheblackone.A.moreexpensiveB.themostexpensiveC.lessexpensiveD.theleastexpensive10.—Couldyoupleasetell

me_______?—Sure.Iboughttheminthestorenexttoourschool.A.whereyouboughttheshoesB.wheredidyoubuytheshoesC.whereyouwillbuytheshoesD.wherewillyoubuytheshoes知识点精讲1.Sure,justgoalongMainStreetuntilyoupassCenterStreet.Until引导时间状语从句，until是连词，意为“直到…为止”e.g.Hewaiteduntilshehadfinishedspeaking.他一直等到她讲完。例句Until在肯定句中主句的谓语动词只能是延续性的，意为“直到…为止”Continueinthisdirectionuntilyouseeasign.一直朝着这个方向走直到你看见指示牌。Until在否定句中主句的谓语动词一般是非延续性的，意为“直到…才”Theboydidn’tgotobeduntilhismothercameback.那个男孩直到他妈妈回来才上床睡觉。时态：主将从现;e.g.Iwillwaituntilheesback.主过从过;e.g.Isleptuntilhecameback.主现从现;e.g.Ioftenworkuntilheesback.Practice:1.Tonyandhismotherwaited______thebusappearedatlast.A.ifB.becauseC.sinceD.until2.Iwillwaitforthemanager___he___back.A.until;willeB.until;esC.after;wille2.IsuggestWaterCityRestaurantinWaterWorld.【解析】：suggestv建议；提议→suggestion（可数n）建议（同义词）adviceMyteachersuggested_______(study)hardandIacceptedher______(suggest).【点拨】：suggest表示此意时常用于以下几种结构：（1）.suggest＋名词/代词＋to＋人E.g.Wesuggestedtheplantohim.我们向他建议了一个计划。（2）.suggestdoingsth建议做某事suggestsb.doingsth.建议某人做某事E.g.Hesuggested_______(take)awalkaftersupper.（3）.suggest＋that从句(从句中的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略)Eg：Theysuggestedthatweshouldwritethemdownrightaway.【拓展】：suggest的名词形式suggestion是可数名词。而advice也表示“建议”，是不可数名词，此时表示“一条建议”用apieceofadvicegivesb.someadvice=givesb.somesuggestions给某人一些建议 practice:1.Canyougivemesome___________(suggest)onhowtolearnEnglish?2.Couldyouplease______forvacationspots?A.givemesomeadvicesB.givemesomeadviceC.givesomeadviceforme【注意】：建议某人做某事不能用suggestsb.todosth,可用advisesb.todosth.Practice:1.—Myteachergavememuch________onhowtostudyEnglishwellwhenIhadsometrouble.A.adviceB.questionC.suggestion2.Whatagood________you'vegivenme!Thanksalot.Mypleasure.A.information B.suggestion C.Advice3.OntheirwaytoWaterCityRestaurant,AliceandHeWeipassedbyUncleBob’s.Passby路过；经过e.g.Iseethempassbymyhouseeveryday.我每天看见他们从我家经过。Practice:1.whereisJim?Hemaybeinthemusicclassroom.IheardhimsingingwhenI______themusicclassroom.A.setupB.learnedaboutC.passedbyD.closeddown4.Botharecorrect,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.两种说法都对，但是第一种听起来没那么礼貌。（1）less的用法：less可以和多音节，部分双音节词和形容词或者副词一起构成表示否定意义的比较级。e.g.Thismodel’slessexpensivethanthatone.这种模型比那种要便宜些。比较级More+形容词或副词Less+形容词或副词(否定意义)最高级Most+形容词或副词Least+形容词或副词（否定意义）moredifficult更难的lessdifficult更简单的mostdifficult最难的 互为反义词leastdifficult最简单的Practice:1.Ithinkthefirstpictureismorebeautifulthanthesecondone.Whatdoyouthinkofthem,Mike?Idon’tagree.Ithinkthefirstpictureis______.A.morebeautifulB.lessbeautifulC.themostbeautifulD.theleastbeautiful(2)polite的用法politeadj.有礼貌的politelyadv.有礼貌地（反义词：rude/impolite）固定搭配：bepolitetosb.对某人有礼貌Practice:1.It’spolite_________(eat)yourfoodsilently.2.Weshouldspeaktoourteachers________(polite)3.Whata______boyBillyis!Healwaysgiveshisseattotheoldpeopleonthesubway.A.strangeB.politeC.braveD.patient5.Ipromiseit’llbefun!我保证它将会很有趣。【解析】：promisen.&v.承诺，诺言promisetosb.向某人做出承诺promisetodosth.承诺做某事makepromisestosb.向某人作出承诺keepone’spromise遵守承诺Practice:1.Hepromised______hisoldfriendduringhisstayinTianjin.A.see B.seeing C.saw D.tosee2.—David,whyareyousoexcited?—Myfatherhasmadea_________thathewilltakemetoTibetnextmonth.A.faceB.promiseC.mistake3.—CanIsmokeinthedininghall?—Sorry.It'snot_________.A.promisedB.realizedC.allowedD.reminded4.—YoumaygotoMilanforafreetrip.—It’saverykind_____,butIreallycan’tacceptit.A.excuseB.offerC.promiseD.decision6.Idon’tmeanaroomforresting我指的不是用于休息的房间。【解析】mean→meant→meantv意味着→meaningn意思1.adj.“吝啬的AlthoughTimisrich,heismean.2．meandoingsth.意味着做某事meantodosth.打算做某事【拓展】询问“......的意思”的常用句型：Whatdoes...mean?Whatisthemeaningof...?7.Ninethirty,soyoudon’tneedtorush!九点半，所以你不必着急！【解析1】：needv需要（1）.用于肯定句，是实义动词。(1)人做主语，sb.needtodosth某人需要做某事(2)物做主语，sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedonePractice:1.LisaisalittlepooratChinese.Ithinksheneeds_______iteveryday.A.practicetospeakB.topracticespeakingC.practicespeaking2.Don’tthrowawaythewastepaper,Itneeds_____________sothatitcanbereused.A.todestroyB.destroyingC.tocollectD.collecting（2）.用于否定句或疑问句，是情态动词。①needn’t=don’thaveto没有必要Practice:1.We___usemobilephoneswhentheplanetakesoff.A.maynotB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t2.Themanisfeelingmuchbetternow,soyou______calladoctor.A.needn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t②need,must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’tPractice:1.—Mustwetakeoutthetrashnow?—__________.Youcandoitafterclass.A.Yes,youmustB.No,youcan’tC.Yes,youmayD.No,youneedn’t【解析2】：rushv.&n.仓促；急促rushtodosth赶紧/抢着做某事rushto...冲/奔向......rush

hour

（上下班时的）交通高峰期8.Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.我想知道接下来我们该去哪里？【解析】：（1）.v.想知道；wonder=wanttoknowPractice:1.—Mum,summerholidayising.Iwonder__________.—HowaboutQinlingWildZoo？A.wherecanwegoB.wherewecangoC.howwecangoD.howwecango2.Ihavesometicketsforthebasketballmatch.Iwonder__________.A.whereyoubuythetickets B.whyyouliketogothereC.ifyou’dliketoealong D.whenyouwatchthematch（2）.n惊奇；奇迹→wonderfuladj.奇妙的→Wonderfullyadv.非常好地Practice:1.ChineseWomen’sVolleyballteamplayed__________(wonder)inthematch.2.Aftertherain,thevillagelooks_____________fromthetopofthehill.(wonder)9.Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.有时我们甚至需要花时间来导入一个请求。【解析1】:Sometimes巧辩异同：sometime/sometime/sometimes/sometimesSometime一段时间用来指一段时间；用howlong提问Sometime某个时间，某个时候副词，指不确定的过去或将来的一段时间；用when提问。Sometimes几次；几倍time在这里为“倍”“次”，为可数名词；用howmanytimes提问Sometimes有时频率副词，指动作发生的频率用howoften提问巧记：分开一段时间（sometime）,相聚某个时候（sometime）；分开s是倍次(sometimes),相连s是“有时”(sometimes).Practice:1.IhavebeentoNanjing____________.2.Ihavebeenin