云南省曲靖市罗平县2023-2024学年高一上学期12月考试英语试题

罗平县第一中学2026届高一英语12月月考试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereistheman’sraincoat?A.Intheoffice. B.Onthebus. C.Athome.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofsharingaroomwithothers?A.Uncomfortable. B.Enjoyable. C.Troublesome.3.Howmuchisthemilk?A.$3. B.$3.50. C.$6.50.4.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toleaveamessageforherpianoteacher.B.Toaskhimtoputupanotice.C.Tolookforajob.5.Whatistheconversationabout?A.Aninterview. B.Anexam. C.Aboss.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttododuringthesummervacation?A.Learntodrive. B.Dovolunteerwork. C.Gosightseeing.听下面一段较长对话，回答8-10题。8.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Asecretary. B.Amanager. C.Atrainattendant(服务员).9.Whenwilltheman’strainleaveforLondon?A.A15:00p.m. B.At11:30a.m. C.At9:30a.m.10.WhowillthemanmeetonThursday?A.Mr.Black. B.Ms.Smith. C.Mike.听下面一段较长对话，回答11-13题。11.Whereistheboynow?A.Atschool. B.Atastadium. C.AtTom’shouse.12.Howwilltheboygethome?A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.13.Whatisthetimenow?A.3:30. B.4:00. C.5:00.听下面一段较长对话，回答14-17题。14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Doingsomeexercise.B.Makingatrainingplan.C.Attendingasportsmeeting.15.Howlongwillthefirstperiodoftheexercisinglast?A.Twoweeks. B.Fourweeks. C.Sixweeks.16.WhichsportdoesthemanplantopracticeonWednesday?A.Cycling. B.Swimming. C.Running.17.Howdoesthemanfindthesecondperiodoftheexercising?A.Interesting. B.Easy. C.Stressful.听下面一段独白，回答18-20题。18.Whatdoesthespeakerdonow?A.Agardener. B.Acook C.Anofficeworker.19.Whatdoesthespeakerdoatweekends?A.Heplantstrees. B.Herepairstools. C.Hedrivestothecountry.20.Whatisthespeaker’swifeinterestedin?A.Listeningtotheradio.B.Collectingoldcookerybooks.C.Doingsomereading.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、和D）中，选出最佳选项。AInSingapore,artismorethanwhatmeetstheeye.Galleriesandmuseumsherearenotjustplacestobeinspired,butalsohomestodistinctivesouvenirs.Takehomewell-designedpiecesthatreflectyourpersonality.SingaporeTylerPrintInstitute(STPI)41RobertsonQuay,Singapore238236.+6563363663.Mon.—Fri.10am—7pm;Sat.9am—6pmSTPIisaspaceforexperimentationofprintandpaper.Walkthroughthegalleryandjoinotherartloversindevelopinganappreciationofprintandpaperartpractice.STPIallowsyoutoownapieceoftheworkproducedbyartistsatthegalleryworkshops.RedDotDesignMuseum(RDDM)11MarinaBoulevard,Singapore018940.+6565140111.Mon—Thur.10am—8pm;Fri—Sun.10am—11pmFromlightingtoparasol(阳伞)theRedDotDesignMuseumpresentsaward-winningproductsanddesignconceptsfromover30countries.HeadtotheDesignmuseumshop,therearemanyinterestingdesignobjectsandcollectionssourcedfromallovertheworld.NationalGallerySingapore(NGS)1St.AndrewsRd.Singapore178957.+6562717000.Mon.—Thur.,Sat.—Sun.10am—7pm;Fri.10am—9pmNGSoccupiestwomajorlandmarks—theformerSupremeCourtandCityHall—andfeaturesover8,000artworks,whichisthelargestpublicdisplayofmodernSoutheastAsianartandculture.Itisalsoahometoahostofinternationalexhibitionsthathaveinspiredtheworldandwillberememberedforyearstocome.SingaporePhilatelicMuseum(SPM)23-BColemanStreet,Singapore179807.+6563373888.Daily10am—7pmFascinatedbystamps?SPMfeaturespostagestampsdatingallthewaybackfromthe1830s.Enjoythisvibrantmuseum’sin-depthpresentationoflocalandinternationalpostalhistory.SendSingapore-inspiredpostcardsorcollectminiaturepostboxesfromSingaporeandaroundtheworld.Charmingsouvenirsatthemuseumstorewillmakecreativedecorationsforyourhomeoroffice.21.WhichnumberisavailableifyouhaveanyquestiononReddotdesignMuseum?A.+6563363663. B.+6565140111.C.+6562717000. D.+6563373888.22.Wherecanyougoifyouarefondofstamps?A.SingaporeTylerPrintInstitute. B.RedDotDesignMuseum.C.NationalGallerySingapore. D.SingaporephilatelicMuseum.23.Whereisthispassagemostlikelytobefound?A.Inatravelguide. B.Inareport.C.Inatextbook. D.Inanovel.BIcriedthefirsttimeIsawtheNotreDame(巴黎圣母院)yearsago.I’dwaitedmyentirelifetoseethisgreatFrencharchitecture,andexperienceditinitsfullgloryonabrightsunnyday.Lastnight,Iagaincriedforthecenturies-oldchurchwhilewatchingitburn.Ihadn’texpectedtospendmyeveningthatway.MyfriendandIwerehavingdinneratacafeablockorsoawayfromNotreDame,choosingtoskipgoinginsidewiththeintentiontogobackthenextday.However,weheardthatitcaughtfire,soweleftthecafeandrantowardsthechurch,followingheavysmokefromit,andsoonwejoinedanearlysilentcrowd.Somewerepraying,somewerecrying,butmostwerestaringindisbeliefatthedisasterhappeningbeforeus.Thefirecontinuedtogetworse.About400firefighterswereworkingtocontrolthefire.Wecouldseetheirflashlightsshiningastheyinspectedthefrontfromabalcony.TheNotreDameispartoftheheartbeatofParis.IreflectedontheexperiencesI’dhadthere,fromattendingabreadmarketoutfronttoadmiringthebeautifulwindowsandarchitectureinside.ItisaspotthathelpsmakeParismagical.Andherewewere,watchingitburndown.Itwastoomuchtohandleit,butitwasimpossibletolookaway.About9:30pm,thegatheredcrowdspontaneously(自发地)begantosinghymns(圣歌)tothechurch.Wesangalongwiththegroup,feelingatoncelessliketouristsbutmorelikemembersofthem.Ihadn’timaginedallthatbefore.Forhundredsofyears,theNotreDamehasseenthemostjoyousandthemostterriblemomentsinthelivesofbothFranceandherpeople.Andwheneveryonewasabletobecomeoneemotionalforce,itshowedthateveninherdarkesthour,theNotreDamewasstilltheretobringusalltogether.24.WhydidtheauthorcryfortheNotreDameforthefirsttime?A.Shewastouchedbyitsgreatness. B.Shewassorrowfultowatchitburn.C.Shewasregretfulformissingitsglory. D.ShewasexcitedaboutFrenchcultures.25.WhatwastheauthordoingwhentheNotreDamecaughtfire?A.Headingforafarawaycafe. B.Visitingachurchwithafriend.C.Eatingnearbywithafriend. D.Wanderingalongthestreetalone.26.Whatcanweknowaboutthefirescene?A.Peopleexpressedtheirsadnessindifferentways.B.Peoplewerenervouslyrushingindifferentdirections.C.Hundredsofvolunteersjoinedinputtingoutthefire.D.Firefighterskeptpeopleawaywithshiningflashlights.27.Whatimpressedtheauthormost?A.Thechurchallowedvisitorstogaingreatexperiences.B.Manyforeigntouristsbecamemembersofthechurch.C.Thechurchsurviveddisastersforhundredsofyears.D.Peoplewerebroughttogethertosingtothechurch.CBecomingfamousisthedreamofmany,andTianisgettingclosertothatdream.Tian,30,isawhite-collarworkerinBeijing.OnshortvideoapplicationDouyin,Tianhasmorethan2,000fans.Sofar,shehasreceivedmorethan50,000likesontheDubsmash-likeapp.OnherpageonDouyin,Tianshareseverything,fromherson’sdailyactivities,toherpetdogs,tolittleskits(段子)madeupbyherandherhusband.“Makingfunnyvideos,andcombiningthemwithmusicisreallyinteresting,”Tiansaid.“Ofcourse,Imakethevideosforfunbecauseitisquiterelaxing.”China’sshortvideomarkethasseengreatgrowth,accordingtoareport.ThereportsaidthatChina’sshortvideomarketwasvaluedat5.73billionyuan($900million)in2017,anincreaseof184percent.Theindustryvalueisexpectedtogouptothe30billionmarkin2020.CompanieslikeTencent,SohuandIqiyihaveallstartedprovidingshortvideocontent.“Shortvideosarepopularbecausetheyareanadditiontotraditionalaudioandvideocontentontheinternet,”saidSunJiashanwiththeChineseNationalAcademyofArts.Fanssaythattheshortvideoshelpthem“chillout”fromastressed-outlifestyle.“Myfavoritevideosareallaboutpets,”saidZhouNa,anurseinHefei,capitalofEastChina’sAnhuiprovince.“Afterawholeday’swork,watchingthe15-secondvideosmakesmelaugh,whichreducesmypressure.”28.WhydoesTianmakeshortvideosinDouyin?A.Togetfun. B.Tobecomeawell-knownperson.C.Toattractfans. D.Torecordherfamily’sroutine.29.What’sSunJiashan’sopinionaboutshortvideos?A.Theyhavehugevalue.B.Theygreatlyreducepeople’spressure.C.Theymakepeople’sstardreamscometrue.D.Theyenrichinternetaudioandvideocontent.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“chillout”probablymean?A.Catchacold. B.Feelcold.C.Calmdown. D.Becomeconcerned.31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.EveryChineseisusingDouyin.B.China’sshortvideomarketisopen.C.DouyinbringstheChinesegreathappiness.D.China’sshortvideomarkethasdevelopedrapidly.DComparedtodogs,catsareoftenconsideredtobealoof(冷漠的)withrespecttotheirhumanowners.Itisusualforthemtobeindifferent(无动于衷的)whenhumanscalltheirnames.Arewesurethattheydon’tunderstandhumanvoicesatall?ArecentstudypublishedinthejournalofScientificReportssuggeststhatwe’vebeenfooled.Japanesescientistsfoundthatcatscanrecognizetheirnamesiftheirownersregularlyusethem.Inthestudy,scientistsrecruited78domesticcats.Theyplayedrecordingsofvoicesoftheirownerssayingfivewords:thefirstfourwordswererandomnounsthatresembledtheirnameswhilethefinalwordwasthecat’sname.Thentheyobservedthecats’responses,iftherewereany.Mostofcatsmovedtheirearsorheadswhentheyheardtheirnames,whiletheymadenoresponsetootherwords.Thatsuggested,“catswerepayingattentiontoyou,whatyousayandwhatyoudo,”JohnBradshaw,anexpertonhuman-animalinteractions(互动)attheUniversityofBristol,UK,toldTheTimes.“Andcatswerejustasgoodasdogsatlearning,”sheadded.Inthestudy,whenpeoplecalledtheirnames,catsoftenassociated(联系)thewordswithrewards,suchasfoodorplay,orwith“punishments”suchashavingabathorgoingtothevet.Thismadecatssensitive(敏感的)towords.Afterthecatshadbeencalledseveraltimes,theycouldrespondtothewords.Butthescientistsaddedthatwhiledogshaveevolved(进化)tofollowtheirowners’orders,catshavenot.Althoughcatsappeartobedistant,theydohavespecialrelationshipswiththeirowners.Accordingtostudyco-authorAtsukoSaito,catshaveevolvednottoshowtheiremotionsasasurvivalmethod.Oneexampleisillness,whichtheytendtohidebecause“inthewild,noonecanrescuethem”andpredators(捕食性动物)aremorelikelytopayattentiontothem,Saitoexplained.However,technologymayhelpbridgethecommunicationgapbetweencatsandus.Therearenowmobileappsavailabletoexplainwhattheirmeowsmean.So,thenexttimeyouhear“meow,meow”,yourcatmaybetellingyou:“Hi,youhaven’tcleanedmylitterboxrecently.”32.Whatdidtherecentstudyfindaboutcats?A.Catscanrecognizetheirnames. B.Catsareclevererthandogs.C.Catslearnmoreslowlythandogs. D.Catsarewillingtofolloworders.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resembled”inparagraph2probablymean?A.werelimitedto B.weredifferentfromC.weresimilarto D.wereawayfrom34.Whydocatsappeardistanttotheirhumanowners?A.Theyassociatewordswithpunishments.B.Theywanttoprotectthemselvesfromharm.C.Theyarenotsensitivetothehumanvoice.D.Theydon’tpaymuchattentiontotheirsurroundings.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisdifficulttounderstandcats’meows.B.Interactionwithyourcatsisveryimportant.C.Catsdohavegoodrelationshipswiththeirowners.D.Wemayknowcatsbetterwiththehelpoftechnology.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。InChina，travelingbytrainisacommonwaytovisitnewplacesandgobacktoone’shometownduringholidays.36Itwasn’talwaysthatway，though.37Later,manyrailwaycompaniesstartedupandcompetedwitheachothertobuildnewrailwayroutes.Trainsbecameasymbolofprogress,withNewYorkCity’sGrandCentralStationbecomingamajorculturallandmark(地标).38Forexample,JohnnyCashwroteasongcalledFolsomPrisonBlues.Butlittlebylittle,railwayswerereplacedbyhighwaysas“carculture”tookovertheUS.ChinawouldgoontousetrainsevenmorewidelythantheUS.39Itallowspeopletotravelfastwithease.ThisisespeciallyobviousduringChunyun,whenChina’strainstationsarecrowdedwiththousandsofpeoplewhoaretryingtogethome.IhadnevertraveledbytrainuntilImovedtoChina.MyfirsttripbytrainwasfromBeijingtoTianjinbyhigh-speedtrain.ItwasamazinghowquicklyIcouldgetthere-justhalfanhour.Sincethen,I’vetakenthetraintolotsofothercities-Shanghai,ChongqingandShenzhen.It’salwaysagoodtime.40Andforsomereason,eveninstantnoodlestastebetteronthetrainthantheydoanywhereelse.A.Musiciansevencreatedmusicworksabouttrains.B.TheUSrailwaysystemstartedtogrowin1826.C.Peopleonthetraintendtobefriendlyandhappytochat.D.China’srailwaynetworkconnectstheentirecountry.E.ButintheUS,travelingbytrainisaveryoldtradition.F.ButtherearemanydifferencesbetweenChineseandUSrailways.G.Travelingonahigh-speedtraincostsmorethantravelingonanormaltrain.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。Asanengineer’sdaughter,Iwasadisgrace(耻辱).Notgoodatsciencebynature,Ibecameacollege41tutor.IbrokemorethingsthanIfixed,andDadwasforevertheretotakecareofwhateverhadgone42.He’dalwayssayitwasfun.Onesummermy43brokedown,myfatherwantedtofixit.ThatdayDad’s“44”wentonforhoursinthatJulysun.Having45,partlytotestit,Daddrovemetothe46wherehe’dgonewithhisbestfriendforyears.Minuteslater,aservercametotakeourorder.Immediatelyhe47meashisformerteacher.Thenheturnedtomyfatherandsaid,“Mary48mepatientlyineveryclass,makingmeunderstandhowtowritebetteruntilIcoulddoit.”Surprisingly,I’d49himsodeeply.Whenwefinished,theyoungmancameovertotakeourplatesand50topayfordinner.DadandIinstantlyturneddownhis51,butinvain.Helpingothersalwaysprovestobethe52choice.Onourwaybacktomynewly53car,Dadlaughed,“Hey,Mary,thanksfor54!”Theengineer’sdaughterhadfound55.41.A.listening B.writing C.reading D.speaking42.A.wrong B.crazy C.bad D.blank43.A.computer B.cellphone C.bike D.car44.A.meeting B.talk C.farming D.fun45.A.decided B.checked C.finished D.announced46.A.shop B.school C.restaurant D.garage47.A.recognized B.treated C.mistook D.served48.A.tested B.helped C.encouraged D.comforted49.A.loved B.impressed C.changed D.protected50.A.offered B.refused C.forgot D.managed51.A.promise B.decision C.arrangement D.kindness52.A.easy B.hard C.expensive D.right53.A.damaged B.bought C.repaired D.lost54.A.dinner B.pay C.company D.understanding55.A.interest B.grace C.friendship D.confidence第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。MyFirstTriptoTibetOnthethreehours’flightfromXi’antoLhasa,wehadawonderfultime,talkingandlaughingalltheway.Thegreatviewsofthemountainsbelow,theQinghai-TibetPlateaugotus56.__________(excite).Icouldn’thelptakingsomepictures.Ourplanelanded57.__________(safe)atIhasaAirportat11:30am.Theairportislocatedatthesealevelofover3500metres,makingitoneofthe58.__________(high)airportsintheworld.Fromthereyoucanflytomanybigcitiesbothhomeandabroad.Leavingtheairport,wetookabustothecityofLhasa,59.__________is3600metersabovethesealevel.Everybodyfeltalittlebituncomfortable,andsome.60.__________(include),me,evenhad61.__________headache.Whatsurprisedusalongthewaywaswarmsunshine,blueskyandclearwater.Mountainswereeverywhere,butnotreesonthem.Thedriversaidiftherewere62.__________(tree)onthemountains,thecityofLhasa,wouldhavemoreoxygen!Thetourguide63.__________(arrange)forustostayinadowntownhotel,mainlyfortworeasons—freeinternetaccessanddomestictelephone.What’smore,alltheroomswerelarge64.__________modemfacilitiesandthefamousPotalaPalacewasjustwithinastone’sthrow.LhasawassmallerthanIhadthoughtbefore.IttookyouaboutRMB1065.__________(take)ataxiinthedowntownarea.第四部分写作（共两节满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是学生会主席，你校准备举行高一新生入学典礼（Admittanceceremony），请你以学生会（theStudentUnion）名义用英语写一份书面通知。要点如下：1.时间和地点；2.参会人员：3.活动安排。注意：1.词数80左右；2.题目已拟好。Notice____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________theStudentUnion第二节读后续（满分5分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Manyschoolsmakeitaruletocheckstudents’schoolbags.Theydothisforavarietyofreasons,manyofwhicharelinkedtokeepingpupilssafe.Schoolsdonotwantanythingdangerousordistractingkidsfromtheirschoolingtofindtheirwayinside.Recentyearshaveseenmanyterribleaccidentshappeninginschools,makingbothteachersandparentsworried