国开《人文英语4》机考第五大题（写作、问答题）题库

国开《人文英语4》机考第五大题（写作、问答题）题库根据要求写作文--[如何提高教育公平]1.Writeapassageonhowtoimprovetheequalityofeducation.Thepassageshouldbeabout120words.Yourpassagemaybebasedonthefollowinginformation:(1)Listandanalyzethereasonsforeducationalinequalitynowadays.(2)Listsomebenefitsofeducationalequality.(3)Giveyourideasabouthowtoensureeducationalequality.1.写一篇关于如何提高教育公平的文章。文章长度约为120字。文章可以基于以下信息：(1)列举并分析当今教育不公平的原因。(2)列举教育公平的一些好处。(3)给出你对如何确保教育公平的想法。标准答案：Intoday’ssociety,educationequalityisaworld-wideconcern.Therearemanyreasonsforeducationalinequalitynowadays.Thereasonsareasfollows:Firstly,inChina,thecollegeentrancerateismuchhigherinBeijingthaninotherprovinces.TherearemuchfamousuniversitiesinBeijing.Secondly,researcherslinkeducationalinequalitytosocioeconomic,racialandgeographicreasons.Inshort,howshouldwesolvethisproblem?First,thegovernmentshouldtakeresponsibilityfordealinginequality.Everycountryshouldtrytheirbesttoprovideequalopportunitiesforcitizentogoonwiththeireducation.根据要求写作文--[我喜欢的工作]1.WriteapassageonthejobIlike.Thepassageshouldbeabout120words.Yourpassagemaybebasedonthefollowinginformation.(1).Whatjobdoyoulike?(2).Whydoyoulikethejob?(3).Whatdoyouplantodotogetthejob?备注翻译：1.写一篇我喜欢的工作。这段话应该在120个字左右。您的段落可能基于以下信息。(1).你喜欢什么工作？(2).你为什么喜欢这份工作？(3).你打算怎么做才能得到这份工作？标准答案一：ThejobIlikebestInthepastthreeyearsofmycollegelifeihaveneverceasedtothinkwhatkindofworkishalltakeupupongraduation.althoughmyideasarenotconsistent,ihavedecidedonacollegeteacherasmylife-longcareer.Avarietyofreasonshaveledmetochoosethisoccupationoverothermorelucrativeones.first,teachingislearning.tomakemylecturesmoreconstructiveandstimulating,ihavetoreadmorebooks,explorenewknowledgeandgainabetterunderstandingoftheworldtheverythingienjoyinmylife.second,teachingmeansfreedomandindependence.asateacher,I’mfreetousemyownideasandmakemyowndecisions,aprivilegenoteveryonecanhave,eventhosewithhighly-paidpositions.finally,iliketeachingbecauseitofferscertainpeaceofmind.nomorerushingtocatchamorningbus,nomoreanxietytopleaseaboss,nomoreworriesaboutyourpaycheckwhichissteady,ifnothandsome.nothing,notevenabigsalary,canequalfortheopportunitytocontinuelearning,thesatisfactionofbeingyourownboss,andagentlepeaceoflife.TheJobILiketobeateacherbestbecausebothofmyparentsareteachers.Theirstudentsalllovethemandrespectthemwhichinfluentmealot.Besides,beingateacher,IcanalwaysstaywiththestudentsandIwillalwaysstayyoungnomatterhowoldIam.IwillfeelproudbecauseIcanteachthestudentsrightfromwrongandIcanalsolearnalotfrommystudents.What’smore,IcanhavelotsofchancetogoonmytrainingandtherewillbelotsofholidayssothatIcandowhateverIwant.Althoughthepayisnotveryhigh,Iwillfeelhappytobewithmystudents.ThejobIlikeWhenIgrowupIwanttobeanEnglishteacher.EnglishismyfavoritesubjectandIamquitegoodatitsoIthinkthatbeinganEnglishteacherwouldbeagreatopportunityformetokeepstudyingandlearningaboutthisinternationallanguage.Englishisimportantallovertheworld,soIwouldliketohelpotherpeopleunderstandmoreaboutEnglishandEnglish-speakingcountries.Ateachershouldhelpstudentstoimprovethemselvesandgetagoodjobinthefuture.Iwouldbeveryhappytohelpotherpeopletostudythisveryusefullanguage.I’mlookingforwardtobecomingafriendlyandhelpfulteacher.标准答案二：ThejobIlikeWell,I’dliketofindaninterestingjobasaforeighlanguageteacher.Asweallknow,Englishbecomemoreandmoreusefulallovertheworld,soIwanttoteachEnglish.Asateacher,Ialwaysloveeducationandstudents.Iwillletthemrememberwhatwelearnandbecomeoutstanding.Ofcourse,youdon’tneedtoworryaboutthehomeworkatallYouwillfinishithappilywithme.AndIwillbemystudents’goodfriends,too.Ibelieveit’llbeverynice!Tobeateacherisanoblejob.Asweknow,teacherisajobwhichwillspendusalotofenergytodowellinthisjob.Atthesametime,italsobeachanllengeforme.Iliketodosomethingwhichisfullofchanllenge.SO,Ithinkitwillbeagoodjobformetodo.根据要求写作文--[关于大城市生活]1.Writeapassageonlivinginabigcity.Thepassageshouldbeabout120words.Yourpassagemaybebasedonthefollowinginformation:1.Listsomeadvantagesoflivinginabigcity.2.Describesomedisadvantagesoflivinginabigcity.3.Givesomeadviceaboutimprovinglifequalityinabigcity.备注翻译：写一篇关于大城市生活的段落。这段话应该在120个字左右。您的段落可能基于以下信息：1.列举在大城市生活的一些优势。2.描述一下生活在大城市的一些缺点。3.对提高大城市生活质量的建议。标准答案一：Howtosolvethehousingprobleminbigcitiesisoneofthemostseriousproblemsinmodernlife.Moreandmorepeoplefinditdifficulttoperformtheirnormalfamilyandworkdutiesbecausetheyhavenoplacetoliveortheyareshortofhousing,whichneedstobesolvedurgentlybecauseitwillleadtosocialunrestandeconomicinefficiency.Somepeoplesuggestthatthesolutiontothisproblemistobuildmorehigh-riseapartments,whileothersprefertobuildundergroundresidentialareas.Ipreferthefirstidea,becauseitischeapertobuildonthegroundthanundertheground.Peopleprefertoliveintheopenairandwatchthesun.Thesecondideaisnotverypractical,oneofthereasonsisthatitiseroustobuildresidentialareasunderstreetsandbuildings,andtheotheristhatittakestoomuchtimeandthenumberofpeoplewaitingforthehousetoincrease,whichmakestheproblemworse.标准答案二：Withthedevelopmentofnewtechnologyandincreasingpopulation,moreandmoremodernarchitecture,whichisattractive,arebuiltinthebigcity.Thenumberofpeoplewhowanttoliveinthebigcityiskeepingclimbing.However,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagestoliveinthebigcity.Livinginthebigcitydomaybringmuchconveniencetopeople.Becausethesupermarket,foodshopsandclothesshopsareeverywhere,youcanmakeapurchaseasyoulike.Furthermore,thereareparks,zoos,museumsandsoonaccessibletopeople,wherepeoplecanrelaxfromhardworkmentallyandenrichtheirknowledge.Butontheotherhand,thebigcityarealwayscrowded,peoplelivingtherearemorelikelytosufferfromheavypressure.Whatismore,theenvironmentinthebigcityhasbeenpolluted,whichhasbadeffectonthehealthofpeople.Inmyopinion,weshouldpaymoreattentiontoprotectingoursurroundingswhenweliveinthebigcity,makingitgreenerandharmony.Onlyinthisway,canweenjoylivinginthebigcitytothefull.根据要求写作文--[关于如何克服英语学习困难]1.WriteapassageonhowtoovercomedifficultiesinmyEnglishstudies.Thepassageshouldbeabout120words.Yourpassagemaybebasedonthefollowinginformation:1.WhatdifficultiesdidyouhaveinyourEnglishstudy?2.Whatdidyoudotoovercomethesedifficulties?3.Whatdidyoulearnfromtheexperience?备注翻译：1.写一篇关于如何克服英语学习困难的文章。这段话应该在120个字左右。您的段落可能基于以下信息：1.你在英语学习中遇到了什么困难？2.你做了什么来克服这些困难？3.你从这次经历中学到了什么？标准答案：HowtoovercomedifficultiesinmyEnglishstudies.Asmanypeoplesay,lifewillbenothingwithoutfailuresandfrustrations.Butweshouldnotbeashamedofourdifficulties.WhenitcomestothedifficultiesintheEnglishstudy,fistandforemost,weshouldfaceitrealisticallyandacceptitoptimistically.Ifwecaretostudythecauseofthedifficulties,andfindsomewaystosolveit,we’llhavefunintheEnglishstudy.Firstly,weshouldtrytosolvetheproblemsbyourselves.Thenifwestillhaven’tmadeit,wecanturntoourteachersandclassmates.Thus,wecanseekouttheanswersmoreefficiently.Furthermore,wemusthabetheconfidencetosolvetheproblems.根据要求写作文--[编写备忘录]Writeamemobasedonthefollowinginformation.Thememoshouldbeabout120words.AMemoTheHumanResourceManagerBruceasksyoutoprepareamemoforhimbriefingallstaffaboutthecominginvitedspeechdeliveredbyDr.JerryAnderson.Youhavebeengiventhefollowinginformation:Thetimeandthedate:14:00-16:00,April11Thevenue:functionroomonlevel3Theinvitedspeaker:Dr.JerryAndersonThecontent:sortingtrashscientificallyTheparticipants:allstaff备注翻译：根据以下信息编写备忘录。备忘录应该大约120个字。备忘录人力资源经理布鲁斯要求您为他准备一份备忘录，向所有员工介绍杰里·安德森博士即将发表的邀请演讲。您已获得以下信息：时间及日期：4月11日14：00-16：00地点：3楼多功能厅特邀发言人：杰里·安德森博士内容：科学分类垃圾参与者：所有工作人员标准答案：AMemoTo:AllStaffFrom:Bruce,HumanResourcesManagerThetimeandthedate:14:00-16:00,April11Subject:InvitedSpeechonSortingtrashscientificallyDearColleagues,IcordiallyinviteyoutoattendonhearingthespeecheventconductedbyDr.JerryAndersononthetopicofSortingTrashscientifically.ThespeecheventwillbeheldattheFunctionRoomonLevel3onApril11,2022at14:00to16:00.Yourparticipationtotheeventisverymuchwelcome.Bestregards,BruceHumanResourcesManager根据要求写作文--[有效沟通、交流的重要性][试题一]Writeapassageontheimportanceofeffectivecommunication.Thepassageshouldbeabout120words.Yourpassagemaybebasedonthefollowinginformation:1.Whatfactorsareimportantinachievingeffectivecommunication?2.Whatbenefitscaneffectivecommunicationbringaboutforyourcareer?3.Whatareyoursuggestionstomakecommunicationmoreeffective?备注翻译：1.写一篇关于有效沟通的重要性的文章。这段话应该在120个字左右。您的段落可能基于以下信息：1.实现有效沟通的重要因素有哪些？2.有效的沟通能给你的事业带来什么好处？3.您对提高沟通效率有什么建议？标准答案：Itisnodoubttruethatthemajorityofpeoplewouldliketobehappyintheirlives.Whilethepersonalnatureofhappinessmakesitdifficulttodescribe,theredoseemtobesomecommonneedsthatweallsharewithregardtoexperiencingorachievinghappiness.Happinessisdifficulttodefinebecauseitmeanssomethingdifferenttoeachindividualperson.Nobodycanfullyunderstandorexperienceanotherperson’sfeelings,andweallhaveourownparticularpassionsfromwhichwetakepleasure.Somepeople,forexample,deriveasenseofsatisfactionfromearningmoneyorachievingsuccess,whereasforothers,healthandfamilyaremuchmoreimportant.Atthesametime,arangeofotherfeelings,fromexcitementtopeacefulness,maybeassociatedwiththeideaofhappiness,andthesamepersonmaythereforefeelhappyinavarietyofdifferentways.[试题二]以“TheImportanceofEffectiveCommunication”(有效沟通、交流的重要性)为题写一篇短文,字数不少于100词。具体要求如下：(1)什么是有效的交流；(2)有效交流为什么重要；(3)如何提高有效交流。标准答案：TheImportanceofEffectiveCommunicationEffectiveCommunicationreferstotheeffectiveprocessofconveyingideas,expressingattitudes,exchangingemotions,andexchangingintelligenceaswellasinformationbetweenpeople.Alongwiththeincreasingdevelopmentoftheeconomyandcomplexityofinterpersonalrelation,effectivecommunicationplaysaprogressivelycrucialroleinourdailylife.Firstly,effectivecommunicationservesasapowerfulenginepromotingmutualunderstandingbetweenpeople,thusefficientlyresolvingthecontradictions.What’smore,consideringthatmoreandmoreworkneedstobecompleted,effectivecommunicationcanclosethedistanceamongpeople,whichtendstomakepeopleworktogether.Moreover,effectivecommunicationisalsoanimportantmanifestationofbuildingaharmoniousmodernsociety.Socrucialiseffectivecommunicationthatit’shightimethatwelearnttocommunicateeffectivelywithothersinthiscompetitivesociety.First,people’sawarenessofeffectivecommunicationmustbeheightenedthrougheducationandpublicity.Then,foruscitizens,weshouldtakeanactivepartinsocialactivitiesratherthanwastetimeonmobilephones.Onlythroughtheeffortsofeveryone,canweavoidineffectivecommunicationandembraceaharmoniousmodernsociety.[试题三]以“TheImportanceofEffectiveCommunication”(有效沟通、交流的重要性)为题写一篇短文,字数不少于120词。标准答案：Inourdailylife,wehavetocomeintocontactwithpeopleineverywalkoflife.Therefore,itisveryimportantforustoknowhowtogetalongwithotherpeople.Togetwellalongwithothersandwintheirfriendships,wemustobservestrictlythefollowingwords.Tobeginwith,weneedtobehonestwithothersandshouhalwayssaywhatwemean.Lieswillsurelymakepeoplestayfarawayfromusinthelongrun.Afterall,honestyisthebestpolicy.Second,wehavetobehumbleenough.Ifweareproudinpublic,wecanhardlywinother’srespect,nottomention“friendship”.Finally,wemustnotbeselfish.Weshouldlearnhowtoshowconcernforothers.Aslongasweabidebywhatismentionedabove,wewillfinditeasytogetalongwellwithothers.根据要求写作文--[电视对家庭关系的响][试题一]Writeacommentontheimpactoftelevisiononfamilyrelationship(电视对家庭关系的影响).Thepassageshouldbeabout120words.Youmayfollowthecuesgivenbelow.1.Doyouthinkthattheimpactoftelevisiononfamilyrelationshipispositiveornegative?Orboth?2.Listtwoorthreereasonstoprovethattheimpactispositiveornegative.3.Whatareyoursuggestionstomakethefamilyrelationshiphealthier?[试题二]Writeacommentontheimpactoftelevisiononfamilyrelationship(电视对家庭关系的响).Youmayfollowthecuesgivenbelow.(1)Doyouthinkthattheimpactoftelevisiononfamilyrelationshipispositiveornegative?Orboth?(2)Listtwoorthreereasonstoprovethattheimpactispositiveornegative.(3)Whatareyoursuggestionstomakethefamilyrelationshiphealthier?[试题三]以“TheImpactofTelevisiononFamilyRelationship(电视对家庭关系的响)”为题写一篇英文短文,字数不少于120词。标准答案一：ManypeoplethinkthatTVcan’tteachyouanythingandmostTVprogramsarejustsilly.True,therearealotofshowsthatareanythingbutgood.Butifyouwatch,youwillfindthatTVisstillapowerfuleducationaltool.WiththeemergenceofthepublicTVinourcountrywenowhavemorehelpingsoffoodforthemind.Takethetravelogue“theworldwelivein”itprovidesusnotonlywithvicarioustravelexperiencebutalsowiththehistoriesandculturesofvariousnations.Speclive,whattheywearandhowtheytalkeventhoughIcan’taffordtotraveltothosecountries.Myfamilyoftensittogethertowatchaprogramanddiscussitafterward.Sometimesmyparentsaskuswhatwewoulddoinasimilarsituationandthisgivesustheopportunitytorethink.WeshouldnotforgetthatTVcanbeanexcellentteacher.InthiseraofmassmediawebelievethatTV,ifguidedintotherightchannel,canreallyfireourimaginationandcontributetofamilycohesion.标准答案二：TV’sbadeffectsonfamilyandfriendshipFrommyownexperienceIfindthistruth:TVisbadforfamilyandfriendship.Therearethreereasons.Firstly,it’shardtotakeagooduseofTV.ToomanyTVseries,advertisements,andmanyotherthingsonTVcouldattracttoomuchattentionortimeinreallife.Thus,yourvaluableyouthwillsurelylosesmanyoppertunitiesandmeaningfulactivities.It’strueforyourwholefamily.Secondly,ifyouputtoomuchtimeonwathcingTV,youwon’ttakeagoodcareofyourrelationshipwithfriends.Thatmeansit’lldoharmonyourimportantfriendship.Lastly,wachingTVisbadforyoureyehealth.Thinkaboutwhatelsewouldbebetterifyourhealthwerenotgoodenough.标准答案三：Televisionhasitsgoodaswellasbadsides.Itmakesusinformedofdailynews,letsusknowtheoutsideworld,provideslessonsforlearners,andithasbroughtjoyandinterestintopeople’slives.Unfortunately,sometelevisionprogramshavebeenextremelyharmfultotheyoung.ViolentmoviesareshownonTVprograms.Childrenregardthemurdersasheroesormodels,sotheyimitate.ThereforetherehappenedmanymurdersorshootingcasesinAmericancampuses.Whatabigharm.SoyoungpeopleshouldlearntogetrideofthebadinfluencesofTVandlearntomakeuseoftheadvantagesthatTVbringsus.根据要求写作文--[如何提高教育质量][试题一]1.Writeapassageabout120wordsonhowtoimprovethequalityofeducation.Youmayincludetheideasgivenbelow.(1)Problemsonthequalityofeducation(2)Possiblecausesoftheproblems(3)Yoursuggestionsandsolutions[试题二]2.WriteapassageonHowtoimprovethequalityofeducation.Youmayfollowtheideasgivenbelow.(1)Problemsonthequalityofeducation(2)Possiblecausesoftheproblems(3)Yoursuggestionsandsolutions备注翻译：写一篇关于如何提高教育质量的文章。你可以遵循下面给出的思路。(1)关于教育质量的问题(2)问题的可能原因(3)你的建议和解决办法标准答案一：Oneofthecharacteristicsofthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyistherapidreplacementoftheoldandnewthings,andtheemergenceofnewthings.Asfarashighereducationisconcerned,italsoneedstoconstantlyupdateandaddnewcontents.Collegeteachingcontentisalsocloselyfollowingthepulseofthetimes,isamicrocosmofthedevelopmentofmodernknowledge,soithasacertainfrontierofthetimes.标准答案二：HowtoimprovethequalityofeducationToimprovethequalityofeducationuniversitiesshouldspendmoremoneyonsalariesforuniversityprofessors.Withtheincreasenumberofstudentsthequalityofeducationhasbecomethemostsignificanttopic.It'snecessaryforgovernmenttospendmoremoneyoneducation.Sosomeonesuggestthatthesalariesofuniversityprofessorsaremorepivotal.Howeverconsiderthattheuniversityshouldimprovethehardwareandscholarship.Tobeginwith,hardwareisoneofthemostsignificantfactorwhenstudentsrankforauniversityObviouslybetterfacilitycanbringamorecomfortableandmoreconvenientenvironmentforstudentsandprofessorsoncampus.Universitycanallotmorebudgetsoncafeteriatoofferstudentsdeliciousdinnertomakethemabsorbmoreenergyandnutrients.Abetterlibrarycanprovideconveniencetostudentswhosearchformaterialforclasses,AndthentheimportanceshouldbeattachedtothelabforprofessorsneedmoreadvancedequipmentstomakeresearchesThuswithalloftheseadvancedfacilitiesuniversitycanattractmorestudentsandprofessors.Second,scholarshipisalsoanunneglectedfactorforuniversities.Itcannotbedenythatscholarshiphavethemostattractivefortopstudentsespeciallyforundergraduatestudentsandmasterstudents.Itisknownthattherankofauniversityisamainfactorwhenstudentschoosetheinuniversities.Anditispossibleformaiorityofstudentstochooseauniversitythathavealowerrankerbutahigherscholarshipforhim.Forthehightuitionincollege,studentswillalwayscompromise.Inthiswayuniversitycanattractmoretopstudentstotheircampusandwiththeincreasingnumberoftopstudent,therankoftheuniversitycanbepromotedaswell.Tosumup,itisadvisableforuniversitiestoallottheirbudgetinhardware,whichisoneofthemostsignificantfactorwhenwerankforauniversity,andscholarshipthatisalsoanunneglectedfactorforuniversitiestoattracttopstudentsandimprovetheirqualityofeducation.标准答案三：HowtoimprovethequalityofeducationHowtoimprovethequalityofeducationisahottopicinoursociety.Somepeoplesaythathighschoolstudentsshouldbeencouragedtoevaluateandcriticizetheirteachers.Butsomeotherpeopledisagreewithsuchamethod,whichwillresultinlossofrespectanddisciplineintheclassroom.Inthisessay,Iwouldliketodiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthismethodandgivesomesuggestions.Therearelotsofmeritstoencouragestudentstoexpresstheiropinionsopenlyintheclassroom.Oneofreasonsisthatsuchactioncangiveteachersmorepressure,whichwillmakesthemworkharderandtrytheirbesttoreducemistakes.Forexample,teachersshouldbemorecarefulandresponsibleofwhattheyareteachingandreadmorebookstoenrichtheirknowledge.Theotherreasonliesintheseevaluationswillgivestudentsmorefreedom,courage,andconfidence,whichwillinfluencethempositivelyinalongterm.ThereislotsofobviousevidencebycomparingtheeducationalsysteminwesterncountriesandthatinChina.Thefirstoneencouragestheevaluation,underwhichmostofthestudentsaremoreconfidentandbrave.ButmostofthestudentsunderChineseeducationalsystemarecowardandlackofthecouragetoexpresstheiropinions.Butlikeeverycoinhastwosides,theopencriticismandevaluationwillproducelotsofbadinfluences.Thefirstshortcomingistheseactionswillincurmessanddisciplineintheclassroom.Forinstance,studentsmayinsulttheirteachersintheprocessofevaluation,whichisthesignofunrespectableaction.Theotherdrawbackisthatsometeachersmaybepaymoreattentiontothepleasureofstudentsratherthanteachingquality,whichwilldoharmtothedevelopmentofpupils.Inmyopinion,Isupporttheencouragementofopenevaluation,thoughyouthsshouldbecarefulofthedegreebywhichallthestudentsshouldabide.Alsowecanfindthatthecriticalsystempaymoreemphasizesontheaspectofteachersratherthanthestudents.Weknowthattheimprovementofeducationalqualityliesintheeffortsfrombothstudentsandteachers,sobothofthemshouldworkingroupstoenhancethequalityofeducation.[试题三]TheEducationWeNeedThequalityofeducationisahottopic.Differentpeople,however,thinkdifferentlyonthismatter.Whatkindofeducationdoyouneed?Whatkindofeducationdoyouthinksuitableandmeaningful?Writeapassageo