新概念英语第二册lesson14

单词讲解amusingadj好笑的，有趣的experiencen经历wavev招手liftn搭便车replyv回答languagev语言journeyn旅行第二页第二页，共26页。amusingadj.enjoyable，causinglanguageorsmile好笑的，有趣的amusev.makesblaughorsmile逗某人乐eg.Everyonewasamusedatthecuteboy/Everyonewasamusedbythecuteboyeg.Theamusingstoryamusedthechildrenbeamusedat/by因为……感到好笑beamusedtodosth做……取乐amusementn..娱乐，消遣【u】eg.Shelookedatmeinamusement第三页第三页，共26页。experience）1)n.经历，阅历【c】anamusingexperienceanunpleasantexperienceanunusualexperienceeg.HehadmanyamusingexperienceswhiletravelinginFranceeg.Youmusttrysomeofherhome-madewine.It’squiteanexperience.2)n.经验，体验【u】eg.Hehasn’thadenoughworkexperienceeg.Iknowfromexperiencethathewillarrivelate3)v.经历，感受

eg.Experiencehappinessandbitternesstogether同甘共苦

Gothroughthickandthintogether(口)experiencedadj.有经验的，有阅历的，熟练地anexperiencednurseinexperienced无经验的，不熟练的eg.Heisinexperiencedinlookingafterchildren第四页第四页，共26页。wave1)v.指固定的物体上下或往复摆动或摇动aflagwavinginthebreeze2)v.挥手，招手WavetosbWaveatsb3)vt.挥动waveahand挥手waveaflagwaveanumbrellawavesbgoodbye/wavegoodbyetosb4)n.波浪，挥手第五页第五页，共26页。lift1)Vt.举起，抬起eg.Theboxistooheavy;Ican’tliftit.Liftone’shat举起帽子（打招呼时的动作）2）vi.（雾、云）消散，（雨、雪）停止Eg.Thefoghaslifted.3)n.电梯elevator(Am)4)n.搭便车Eg.I’llgiveyoualifttoworkAskforalift要求搭车Hitchalift搭车，搭便车5)n.（心情的）高涨，高扬eg.Thevictorygaveourspiritsalift那场胜利使我们精神为之一振。6）liftboy电梯服务员/elevatoroperator(Am)第六页第六页，共26页。Language1)n.语言Speakalanguage讲一门语言Spokenlanguage口语Writtenlanguage书面语言Languageteaching教语言Aforeignlanguage外语Thesecondforeignlanguage第二外语one’snativelanguage母语2）n.文字等以外的传达信号，人造语言Bodylanguage肢体语言Signlanguage手势语Journeyn.旅行，通常指长途陆路直接到达的旅行AlongtrainjourneyGoonone’slastjourney去世第七页第七页，共26页。Tripn（美）包括乘短途交通工具以及徒步远足的所有旅行

(英)通常指短途的观光旅行AbustripAbusinesstripTakeatripVoyage航海，航行，乘船旅行Eg.Goonavoyagearoundtheworld做环游世界的旅行MakeavoyagearoundtheworldTakeavoyagearoundtheworldEg.Heisnowonthevoyagehome他正在回航途中Tripv.绊倒Eg.Shetrippedoverthecarpetandfell第八页第八页，共26页。replyvi回答，答复eg.Shehasrepliedtomyletter.Replaytoaquestion回答一个问题answer1)vt.（用语言的，行为的）回答，答复Eg.Didyouanswerherletter?Eg,Iansweredhisinsultwithablow.2）vt.应接，应答AnswerthedoorAnswerthetelephone3)answerback/talkback顶嘴4）answerfor代表，对某事负责Eg.ItwillanswerforourpurposeRespondvi1)回答，应答Eg.Shedidn’trespondtomyquestionEg.Shedidn’trespondtomyletter2)对……作出回答或反应Eg.Herespondtotheinsultwithapunch第九页第九页，共26页。关键句型Keystructures–过去完成时

过去完成时由had加过去分词构成，主要表示过去某时前已经发生的动作或情况，即过去的过去。1）在很多情况下没有明显的时间状语，时间由上下文表示出来，这时过去完成时表示的动作在另一过去的动作之前发生，也就是过去的过去，用过去完成时。Eg.Theyfulfilltheplanearlierthantheyhadexpected

fulfillvt.履行；完成；实践；满足Eg.Withtheirhelp,IrealizedthatIhadbeenwrong2)在包含when，assoonas,after,until,before等连词的复合句中，如果主句谓语和从句谓语表示的过去动作是在不同时间发生的，那么先发生的动作通常用过去完成时。Eg.WhenIwokeupithadalreadystoppedraining.Eg.Ihadn’thadanyfoodbeforeIcamehere.Eg.Shedidn’tgotobeduntilshehadfinishedherwork.Eg.Assoonasthesunhadsetwereturnedtoourhotel.Eg.Thechildrenranawayaftertheyhadbrokenthewindow.第十页第十页，共26页。Keystructures—ExerciseC1.Shewrotetheletter.Shewenttothepostoffice.(after)Aftershehadwrittentheletter,shewenttothepostoffice.2.Hehaddinner.Hewenttothecinema(After)Afterhehadhaddinner,hewenttothecinema.3.Ifastenedmyseatbelt,Theplanetookoff.(when)WhenIhadfastenedmyseatbelt,theplanetookoff.Eg.Fastenyourseatbelt,Ihavesomethingterribletotellyou.4.Wedidn’tdisturbhim.Hefinishedwork(until)Wedidn’tdisturbhim,untilhehadfinishedwork.第十一页第十一页，共26页。用括号中动词的正确形式填空1.Themomenthehadsaidthis,he______it,(regret)2.It________(begin)torainbeforeshetookataxi3.Whenalltheguestshadleft,Derek________(arrive)regrettedhadbegunarrived第十二页第十二页，共26页。课文讲解1.Leave1)v.离开LeaveEnglandforatouroftheworld离开英国去做一次环球旅行LeaveforEngland离开去英国LeaveShanghai离开上海LeaveforShanghai离开去上海2)辞去，退学Eg.Helefthisjobforabetterone.Eg.Theboyleftschool.(Am)3)takeFrenchleave不辞而别Leaveitatthat(语言行为等)就到此而止，别再说什么AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.第十三页第十三页，共26页。SouthSouth-南/north-北/east-东/west-西1）n南部，南Inthesouthof在……南部（范围之内）ThisisintheSouthofIsrael.这是在以色列的南方。Onthesouthof在……以南（范围之外，接壤，相邻）HunanisonthesouthofHuBei.湖南紧邻湖北的南边。Tothesouthof……以南（隔海相望）MexicoistothesouthoftheUSA.墨西哥在美国之南方。2)adj.南面的Thesouthgateofaschool3)adv.向南的Eg.Thosewindowsfacesouth.Eg.Thosewindowsfaceeast.第十四页第十四页，共26页。France1）Francen.法国，法兰西2）Frenchadj.法国的，法语的n.法国人Frenchman/FrenchwomanInFrench用法语3）Francn法郎（是法国、比利时、瑞士的货币单位）4）Frenchchalk滑石粉TakeFrenchleave不辞而别Frenchdoors落地玻璃门Frenchwindows(Am)落地窗Frenchfries炸薯条Chips炸薯片第十五页第十五页，共26页。DrivedrovedrivenOn有继续的，不停顿的意思Eg.Goonplease请继续。Eg.Walkon继续走Ontheway在路上Intheway挡路或用这种方式Onthewayto去某地的路上Bytheway顺便说，顺便提InawayInsomeway在某种意义上Inthisway用这种方式Inthatway用那种方式Getone’sownway随心所欲Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.第十六页第十六页，共26页。Asksbforsth向……要求什么东西Eg.Heaskedhismorthforakiss.Eg.Heaskedmeforalift.

他向我要求搭车。Ask问Eg.Heaskedmeaquestionafterthelesson.Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.Geton上车Getinto上车（强调进入车里）Getoff下车Getoutof下车（强调从车里出去）SaysomethingtosbSaygoodmorningtosbSayhellotosbInFrenchInChineseInJapaneseInSpanishInGerman(Germany德国)第十七页第十七页，共26页。Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Apartfrom除了ExceptExceptforButApartfromBesides

Ithinkshehasmanygoodqualitiesbesidesbeingverybeautiful.Exceptprep.除了Exceptsth/exceptdoingsthExceptthatExceptfor置于句首，表示除去微不足道的瑕疵的东西，不影响大局的。Except和exceptfor皆表示从总体中除掉，去掉的含义。But除了，常用于nobody，none，nowhere，who，all，everywhere，anyone等不定代词之后。Apartfrom一种表示“除了”，相当于exceptfor；另外一种表示“除了，也”，相当于besidesBesides除……之外（而且，还有）Apartfrom除了第十八页第十八页，共26页。Eg.Apartfrom/Exceptforhisnose,heisquitegood-looking.Eg.I’magoodgirlexceptformyinexperience.Eg.Yourcompositionisgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.Eg.Besideshisrightarm,hebrokehistwolegs,tooEg.Apartfromhisrightarm,hebrokehistwolegs,tooEg.IinvitedeveryonetomypartyexceptJohn。Eg.IinvitedeveryonetomypartybutJohn。Eg.IinvitedeveryonetomypartybesidesJohn。Eg.Exceptfor/But5pence,Ihavenothingaboutme.Eg.Ihaven’ttoldanybodybutyouEg.You’llhavenobodybutyourselftoblame.第十九页第十九页，共26页。Notatall根本不Eg.Thankyousomush.Notatall(/Youarewelcome)Eg.I’mterriblysorryNotatall(/Forgetit)Eg.IdonotknowanyFrenchatall./IknownoFrenchatall.Eg.Idon’tlikehimatall第二十页第二十页，共26页。Neither都不，用于两个人或两件事Whichof哪一个Eg.Whichofthetwodoyouwant？Eitherof两者之一Eg.Eitherofthemwilldo.Neitherof两者都不Eg.Ilikeneitherofthem.Bothof两者都Eg.Iboughtbothofthem.第二十一页第二十一页，共26页。Reach到达

Thisladderwon'treachtheroof.这个梯子够不到屋顶。GettoWhattimedoesthistraingettoNewYork?这列火车什么时候到达纽约?Arrivein(到达大地方）国家，大城市，大地方Arriveat（到达小地方）村庄，小城市，某个地方，火车站等eg:wefinallyarrivedinRome.CometoAs正像，正如第66页练习Exceptforaslightheadache,Ifeelallrightnow.Except/ExceptforIlikedthemverymuchsoIboughtbothofit.Apartfrombeingabittoolong,theplaywasverygood..Except/apartfromIaskedaquestion.Ididnotaskfor