场景词汇汇总

租房场景基本词汇住宅结构和附加装置mattress床垫landlord房东singleroom单人房cushion垫子landlady房东太太doublebedroom双卧towel毛巾tenant 房客twinroom双人房 (cabinet/cupboard橱/碗柜houseagent房产中介tripleroom三人间refrigerator冰箱collegeaccommodationserviekitchenutensil厨房用具freezer冷冻柜校园住宿管理处laundryroom洗衣房electricstove电烤炉residence居住courtyard庭院microwave微波炉inhabitant居民bedsit卧室兼起居室gascooker煤气灶forsale 出售sharedroom公用房间oven烤箱signthelease签租约balcony阳台cookerhood抽油烟机paythetent/tentalprice付租金hall/lobby门厅blender搅拌机deposit 押金corridor/porch走廊dishwasher洗碗机refund 退款garage车库washingmachine洗衣机bill（gas/electricity/waterskylight天窗tap水龙头/telephonebill）账单furniture家具waterheater热水器utility公共设施费attic阁楼squeezer榨汁机available可用的basement地下室dryer烘干机reasonable合理的lift（英）/elevator（美）电梯toaster烤炉revolvingdoor旋转门iron熨斗居住地点及环境shutter百叶窗vacuumcleaner吸尘器accommodation住宿，食宿fence栅栏broom扫帚homestay住在当地居民家中lawn草坪dustcloth抹布dormitory大学宿吉switch开关mop拖把roomallocation房屋分配outlet插座shampoo洗发精lodging寄宿sprinkler喷水器lotion洗液flat（英）/apartment（美）公寓cream孚匕霜studenthostel学生旅店家电设施facilityrazor/shaver剃刀youthhostel青年旅店unfurnished未配备家具的shower淋浴villa别墅armchair扶手椅basin洗手池studioapartment单间公寓sofa沙发detergent洗衣剂tent帐篷bench/stool凳子tissue纸巾farmhouse农舍carpet地毯sponge海绵surroundings环境blanket毯子PC（personalcomputer）downtown/citycenter市中心ceilingfan吊扇个人电脑suburb/outskirt郊区stereosystem立体音响firedoor/escape安全门ruralarea农村curtain窗帘closedcircuitinthesoutheast在东南部centralairconditioner中央空调television闭路电视onthegroundfloor在一楼（英）radiator取暖电炉broadbandinternetaddress地址wardrobe衣橱connection宽带road路/street街道/avenue大街sheet床单insects害虫lane车道pillow枕头blackout停电

银行场景常用词汇bankbook/passbook存折rebate回扣checkbook支票簿payday发薪日bill钞票payslip/envelope薪水单change零钱aprincelysumcash现金（anexcessiveamount）巨款coin硬币mortgage抵押penny（pence）便士（复）byinstallment分期付款nickel（美，加）的五分硬币applyfor/grantaloandime（美，加）的十分硬币申请/批准贷款ounce盎司1/16磅debt债务unit货币单位collateral担保物value/worth面值fillout/in填写password/code密码fullrefund全额偿还creditcard信用卡extension延期cashatraveler’scheque（英）/check（美）兑现旅行支票overdraw/overdraft透支openanaccount开户cashier收银员close/clearanaccount结清bankclerk银行职员savingsaccount储蓄存款账户teller银行出纳员checkaccount支票账户accountant会计currentaccount活期存款账户A.T.M/cashpointdepositaccount定期存款账户machine自动取款机jointaccount联名账户drawing-outslip取款单instantaccount速成户头thenumberslip号码牌expenseaccount公款支付账户cashcard提款卡studentaccount学生账户awithdrawalform取款单annual/monthly/dailyinterestrate年/月/日利率servicecharge服务费/手续费earninterest赚取利息signaturecard签名卡interestrate利息率fillinthereceiptinduplicatepayablerate应付利息一式两份填这张收据lendingrate贷款利率statement对账单exchangerate汇率moneyorder汇票denomination/facevalue面额commercial/merchantfourinhundred四张一百兀面额bank商业银行givethemoneyinfives/tens换成五兀或十兀面额BarclaysBank英国巴克莱银行anountinfigures小写金额Citibank美国花旗银行amountinwords大写金额HongkongandShanghaithebalanceofyourbankaccount账户余额BankingCorp.香港汇丰银行withdraw/drawmoney提款LloydsBank英国劳埃德银行ordercheck记名支票BankofChina中国银行rubbercheck空头支票SwissBank瑞士银仃blankcheck空白支票BankofCommunication交通银行

图书馆场景studentcardnumber学生证号码librarycardnumber借书证号码librarian图书管理员reader读者specialistlibrary专业图书馆computercenter计算机中心catalogue目录titlecard标题卡片anthorcard著者卡片subjectcard学科卡片librarycard借书证callslip索书单stacks/shelf书架，书库index索引classification分类category分类borrow借入lend借出available可借的，可利用的outonloan已借出renew续借dateofexpiry借阅期限beoverdue过期的bedue到期的returnintime及时归还loanperiod租借期限payfine付罚金charge收费stamp由^戳reserve预留，预定incirculation在书库里，未借出outofcirculation借出notforcirculation不外借checkout办理手续借出well-stockedbankofresource资料丰富，藏书量大volume卷，册gerenal-loansection借阅部referencesection参考书库closedreserve库本书(非外借书库，只读不借)magnetize磁化label书标bibliography参考书目，文献目录fiction小说label书标bibliography参考书目，文献目录fiction小说non-fiction非小说类文学作品books书籍works作品，著作referencebook参考书目periodicals期干刊boundperiodicals合订期干干magazines杂志journals杂志，期刊newspaper报纸encyclopedia百科全书abstract摘要publication出版物coursebook教科书atlas地图almanac历书，年鉴currentissue现期刊物backissue过期刊物open/closedshelf开架，闭架interlibraryservice图书馆馆际互借服务facility设施reception接待处informationdesk问询处noticeboard通告板photocopy复印copymachine复印机typewriter打字机printer打印机videotape录像带cassette磁带headphone耳机audioandvideomaterials视听材料audiolab听力实验室videoplayer视频播放器computermonitor计算机监控台CD-ROM只读光盘feedback反馈DeweyDecimalClassificationSystem(DDC)杜威图书分类法体系购物旅游场景travelagency旅行社surfing冲浪traveller’scheck旅行支票skiing滑雪reserve/book/orderaticket订票walkingboots行军靴confirmareservation确认预定bag-packer肩背大包自助旅仃的人expedition远征，探险sleepingbag（野外用的）睡袋cruise乘船游览socks短袜voyage航行，航海stockings长袜sightseeing观光swimmingcostume游泳衣scenicspot景点，名胜casualclothes休闲服recreation/entertainment娱乐，消遣sweater毛线衫excursion远足，短途旅行blouse女衬衫itinerary行程，路线trousers（英）/pants（美）长裤route/itinerary路线，行程pants（英）/shorts（美）短裤schedule安排，时间表underwear衬衣，内衣checkin办理登机手续pyjamas睡衣裤lounge休息室jeans牛仔裤spa（矿泉）旅游胜地jumper无袖套衫resort度假胜地hikingboots登山鞋，旅行靴inn小旅馆，客栈sneakers运动鞋，波鞋motel汽车旅馆sandals凉鞋，便鞋youthhostel青年旅社saverticket优惠票B&B提供床铺和早餐的旅馆destination目的地cabin（美）小木屋developafilm冲洗胶卷tent帐篷suncream/suntanlotion防晒霜/乳rainforest （热带）雨林sunglasses太阳镜waterfall瀑布mosquitonet蚊帐castle城堡passport护照cathedral大教堂visa签证souvenirshop纪念品商店creditcard信用卡aquarium水族馆drivinglicense驾照amusementpark游乐场expire（驾照/护照等）过期cliffwalks悬崖散步platform站台cycling骑脚踏车消遣artgallery画廊scubadiving戴呼吸管潜泳coach大巴，长途客车skydiving/parachuting跳伞medium-sizedcoach/van中巴hang-gliding悬挂式滑翔minibus小巴yoga瑜伽expresstrain高速列车jogging慢跑booklet小册了barbecue烧烤brochure小册了hiking徒步旅仃leaflet传单hitch-hike搭便车旅彳丁discount折扣bungeejumping蹦极跳deserve应得，值得

personaldoctor私人医生headache头痛medication药物治疗GeneralPractitionerGP家庭医师pneumonia肺炎pill药丸Consultant高级顾问医生lunginfection肺部感染tablet药片Consultinghours就诊时间influenza/flu流感capsule胶囊makeanappontment预约cough咳嗽ointment药膏waitinglist等待就诊名单livertrouble肝炎eyedrop眼药水MedicalCenter医疗中心allergy过敏症mixture合剂CommunityHealthCouncil社区保健委员会twist/sprain扭伤vitamin维他命register注册，登记swell肿胀penicillin青霉素surgery/campusclinic校园诊所feeldizzy头晕antibiotic抗生素seeadoctor看医生feelchilly发冷aspirin阿司匹林vaccine疫苗asthma哮喘dosage剂^量injection注射diabetic糖尿病therapy疗法giveaprescription/prescribe开处方cramp抽筋diagnosis诊断homevisitGP出诊vomit/throwup/呕吐remedy治疗ambulance救护车diarrhea腹泻herb草药CasualtyDepartment/Emergency急诊处stroke中风artery动脉checkup体检bruise瘀伤vein静脉receptionist接待员obesity肥胖injection注射specialist专科医师insomnia失眠X-ray照X光mentalhospital精神病医院cholera霍舌匕thermometersurgeon外科医生yellowfever黄热病体温计physician/internist内科医生hayfever花粉热bandage绷带oculist/eyedoctor眼科医生leprosy麻风病needle针surgeon外科医生chickenpox水痘coldcure感冒药dentist牙医ulcer溃疡extract拔牙vet兽医indigestion消化不良operation手术psychologist心理医生loseappetite没食欲ward病房patient病人runnyrose流鼻涕exercises锻炼diseasecase病历stuffednose鼻塞sideeffect副作用haveafever/temperature发烧，发热stiffneck脖子发僵chemist’s/takeatemperature量体温，测体温arthritis关节炎drugstore药店feelone’spulse号脉virus病毒pharmacy药房takeone’sbloodpressure量血压baldness秃头precaution预防firstaidkit急救箱sneeze打喷嚏dentalcarefirstaidstation急救站fatigue疲劳牙齿护理symptom症状pooreyesight视力差lifeexpectancyhave/catchacold感冒chronic慢性的预期寿命sorethroat嗓子痛cute急性的takemedecine吃药stomachache胃痛epidemicdisease流行病diettreatment食疗toothache牙痛infection传染，感染maintainahealthylifestylebackache背痛inflame发炎保持健康的生活方式学习生活场景auditor/gueststudent旁听生auditor/gueststudent旁听生lecturetheatre阶梯教室certificate证书 administratingoffice彳亍政办公室lecturer讲V巾 essay/paper/thesis/dissertation论文privateschool私立学校publicschool公立学校specializedcourse专业课requiredcourse必修课optional/selectivecourse选修课architecture建筑engineering工程学economics经济学literature文学mathematics数学sociology社会学psychology心理学geology地质学philosophy哲学linguistics语言学finance金融学biochemistry生物化学hospitality酒店管理学botany植物学accounting会计学electronics电子学ecology生态学genetics遗传学microbiology微生物学elementaryeducation初等教育secondaryeducation中等教育highereducation高等教育nursery托儿所internship实习assignment课外作业undergraduate本科生postgraduate研究生alumnus/alumna校友（男/女）diploma文凭，毕业证project学生独立钻研的课题Bachelor’sdegree学士学位casestudy个案研究attendence/participation出勤率president大学校长principal中学校长headmaster小学校长headofthefaculty系/科主任headosthedivision处长chairman主席department系dean分院长，系主任college/school/institute学院coursecoordinator课程协调员associateprofessor副教授tutor导师assistant助教，助理counsellor顾问，辅导老师directorofstudies教研主任cafeteria自助餐cateringservice饮食服务dormmate/roommate舍友shoppingmall购物中心teachingbuilding教学楼plagiarism剽窃，抄袭venue集会地clinic医务室counselingcentre咨询中心mainsquare主广场club/society俱乐部，社团stadium露天体育场modularcourse单兀课程register/enrole登记，报到openingceremony开学典礼orientationmeeting介绍会applicationform申请表tutorial/coaching个别指导workshop专题讨论会seminar研讨会defence答辩deadline截止日期questionnaire问卷调查survey/investigation调查statistics统计kindergarten幼儿园studentadviser学生顾问respondents/interviewee应答者letterofrecommendationletterofrecommendation推荐信primary（英）/elementaryschool（美）小学welfareoffier福利官SchoolofArtsandSciences文理学院outline概要，SchoolofArtsandSciences文理学院outline概要，提纲schedule日程表，课程表reception接待处studentunion学生会languagelaboratory/lab语言实验室refectory/canteen/dininghall食堂，餐厅auditorium礼堂staffroom教职员休息室parkinglots停车场commonroom师生公用休息室dropout/quitschool辍学presentation演讲Journal周记，日志Officehour教授与学生面谈时间fieldtrip实地考察旅行openadmission免试入学制coeducation男女同校制度technicalschool技校juniorhighschool初中seniorhighschool高中academy专科院校openuniversity夜大，函大askforspecialleave请事假askforextension延长期限stationery文具grant/assistantship助学金scholarship奖学金tuition学费leisureactivities休闲活动semester/term学期creditsystem学分制

graduationappraisa毕业评估schooldiscipline校纪科普话题环境类environmentecology生态学windpower风力发电zinc锌ecosystem生态系统vegetation植物，植被nickel镍counterbalance（ofnature）使平衡mechanism机理，机制mercury汞，水星conservation/preservation保护，保存meteorology气象学gem宝石forestation造林circulation流通，循环diamond钻石foodchain食物链dump倾倒ruby红宝石environmentalprotection环境保护recycle回收再利用iceberg冰山acidrain酸雨reclaim从废料中回收longtitude经度smog烟雾water/noise/soilpollutionlatitude纬度oxygen氧气水/噪音/土壤污染delta三角洲hydrogen氢气ElNino厄尔尼诺现象alluvial冲击的carbondioxide二氧化碳wastedisposal废物处理volcanoeruptionsulphuremission硫磺排放toxicpollutant有毒的污染物火山爆发greenhouseeffect温室效应sewage（下水道里的）污物volcanicash火山灰globalwarming全球变暖fumes难闻的气味Fahrenheit华氏的ozonelayer臭氧层deplete耗尽ultravioletradiation紫外线辐射infraredradiation红外线辐射pollution/contaminationindex污染指数petroleum/petrol/gasoline石油dieseloil柴油alternativeenergy替代能源solarenergy太阳能lunarrover月球车phenomenon现象deterioration恶化humidty/moisture湿度populationdensity人口密度dam/embankment筑堤tornado/typhoon/hurricane飓风landslide山崩tsunami海啸resourseconsumption资源消耗landfillsite垃圾填埋地incinerationplant垃圾焚烧厂radioactivewaste放射性废物duststorm/sandstorm沙尘暴deforestation滥砍滥伐森林fuelcell燃料电池hydropower水力发电fossilfuel化石燃料biodegradable生物所能分解的evaporation蒸发地理类geographygeology地质学geologicalsurvey地质勘测crust夕卜壳mantle地幔core地球核（心）plate板块fault断层erosion腐蚀，侵蚀quartz（矿）石英limestone石英granite花冈石marble大理石magma/lava/moltenrock熔岩sediment乘积物glacier冰川mine矿，矿井mineral矿物，矿石coaldeposit煤乘积copper铜aluminium铝lead铅firewood木柴Celsius摄氏的

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