辽宁省名校联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考试题英语含解析

辽宁省名校联盟2023年高二12月份联合考试英语命题人：辽宁名校联盟试题研发中心 审题人：辽宁名校联盟试题研发中心本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydidtheboycomehomelate?A.Hewatchedagame.B.Hestudiedatschool.C.Hehungoutwithhisfriends.2.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A.Shewentclimbing. B.Shewenttoaparty. C.Shewenttoamusicclub.3.Howmuchwillthemanpayforhisclothesintotal?A.$15. B.$30. C.$45.4.Whatmightthegirlbedoing?A.Eatingsomethingsweet. B.Countingnumbers. C.Preparingforanevent.5.Whatisthemancomplainingabout?A.Heisheavy. B.Hegetssick. C.Hefeelstoohot.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shevisitedmostplacesinthecitybefore.B.Shemovedtothecitytwoyearsago.C.Shewenttothezoowithherfriend.7.Whatimpressedthewomanthemost?A.Swimminginthelake. B.Seeinganopera. C.Climbingmountains.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatisthehardestpartoflearningFrenchfortheman?A.Reading. B.Grammar. C.Writing.9.Whichwordwouldbefemaleintheman’sview?A.Sun. B.Chair. C.Hair.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whoarethespeakers?A.Adoctorandapatient. B.Adriverandapasser-by. C.Apolicemanandawitness.11.Whereisthedamageonthewoman’scar?A.Onthefrontofthecar. B.Onthebackofthecar. C.Onthesideofthecar.12.Howdoesthewomansoundintheconversation?A.Confused. B.Content. C.Considerate.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthewomanneedsomebooks?A.Toreadduringthejourney.B.Tohelpwithherkids’studies.C.Todosomeresearchforherwork.14.Whatdoesthewomanusuallyliketoreadabout?A.Children. B.Thetravelplaces. C.Strongfemalecharacters.15.HowdoesthemandescribeJaneAusten’sbooks?A.Amusing. B.Frightening. C.Touching.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Findsomehumorousbooks.B.Chargethewomanforthebooks.C.Showthewomansomebooksforkids.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataclinic. B.Atagym. C.AtMr.Toper’shome.18.WhatseemstobecausingMr.Toper’sproblem?A.Notgettingenoughsunlight.B.Notmovingaroundenough.C.Notwearingenoughwarmclothes.19.WhenwillMr.Toperseethespeakeragain?A.Thenextday. B.Thenextweek. C.Thenextmonth.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Thedailyexercise. B.Thecarefortheold. C.Thetreatmentforapatient.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMastertheEnglishlanguageinourexcitinglanguageprogrammes.Chooseyourpreferredcity,andyou’llstudywithandbefriendotherinternationalstudents.OurEnglishLearningProgrammes●LearnEnglishinUniversitiesCourseshavebeendevelopedinpartnershipwithfamousuniversitiesinAustraliatoimproveyourEnglishlanguageskills.Youwillgettoexperiencecampuslifeabroad.●SmallGroupEnglishProgrammeTheseintensiveEnglishclassesarehostedindifferentlanguageschoolsalongtheeastcoast.Talktoourprogrammeadviserstochoosethebestlocation.●One-on-OneTutoringOurprogrammeorganizestailoredlearningexperiencesbasedonyourEnglishlearninggoals.YouwillliveinlocalfamiliesandhavechancestopractiseyouroralEnglish.●HighSchoolStudyAbroadTherearefewthingsinlifewhichcanmakeyoufeelmoregrown-uplikelivingandlearninginanothercountry.Packthiswithmanyfunculturalactivities.AndyouwillalsohaveopportunitiestoexperiencesciencesubjectstaughtinEnglish,suchaslessonsaboutrocksandminerals,plantsandanimals,andengineeringpractices.FourstepstogetintoourEnglishlearningprogrammesStepOne:Reviewtheprogrammeinformationandcompleteouronlineapplicationformtogettheballrolling.StepTwo:Youwillhavea15-mininterviewwithyourprogrammeadvisertodiscussyourinterests,needs,destinationandduration.Withinthreedaysaftertheinterview,theadviserwillbeintouchbye-mailtoletyouknowifyourapplicationhasbeensuccessful.Ifso,we’llsendyouaformaloffer.StepThree:Toconfirmyourplaceinourprogramme,you’llneedtoreplytoourletterofofferandmakepaymentonlineaccordingtotheinstruction.Oncethishasbeendone,we’llsendyouthedocumentscontainingalltheinformationyou’llneedregardingyourstudytrip.StepFour:Onceyourflightshavebeenbooked,letusknowyourarrivaldetailssothatwecanorganizeairportpick-up.We’llbeexcitedtowelcomeyoutoourprogrammeinperson!21.WhichprogrammeissuitableforastudentwhowantstotryabiologyclassinEnglish?A.LearnEnglishinUniversities. B.SmallGroupEnglishProgramme.C.One-on-OneTutoring. D.HighSchoolStudyAbroad.22.Whatshouldapplicantsdoafterreceivingaformaloffer?A.Respondtotheofferandpaythecostforthestudytrip.B.Getintouchwiththeorganizertoconfirmthedestination.C.Reviewprogrammeinformationtoprepareforaninterview.D.Providetheprogrammeadviserwithpersonalneedsandgoals.23.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthispassage?A.PeopleplanningtoimprovetheirEnglish.B.PeoplewillingtoapplyforEnglishteachingjobs.C.Peopleaimingtohelplearnersgoabroad.D.PeoplelovingtoshareEnglishlearningexperiences.BLocatedamongtheforestswhereeaglesflyoverhead,JabalSawdahaslongbeenoneofSaudiArabia’sbestplacesformountaineers.At2,999m,JabalSawdahadbeenconsideredthekingdom’shighestpeak(高峰)untiltwinmountaineers,MatthewandEricGilbertson,climbeditin2018,findingittobeaboutthreemetersshyofJabalFerwa.Formorethanadecade,thetwinshavetraveledtoonecountryafteranotheraroundtheworld,rewritingthemountainrecordbooksaboutplacesacrosstheMiddleEastandWestAfrica.Sofartheyhavereachedthepeaksofmorethan100countriesandnewlyidentifiedthehighestpointsinTogo,Guinea-BissauandIvoryCoast.Matthew,aresearchscientistatLockheedMartininPaloAlto,California,andEric,aninstructorinmechanicalengineeringatSeattleUniversity,saidtheirworkwasencouragedbyaloveformountaineering.“Ifwe’regoingtogothroughalltheefforttovisitacountryandvisitthehighestmountain,wewanttobesurethatwehaveindeedvisitedthehighestmountain,”Matthewsaid.“Weconsideritassistancetofuturemountaineerstohaveanaccuratesurveydonesothattheycanfocustheireffortsongettingtowhicheverpeaktheywanttogetto.”Thetwins’loveofmountaineeringbeganwhentheywerechildrenwithfamilytripstotheGreatSmokyMountainsinthesoutheasternUnitedStates.WhentheywerestudentsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT),theystartedclimbingasmanymountainsaspossible.In2012,afterachievingtheirgoalofreachingthehighestpointofeachU.S.state,theyturnedtheirattentiontotherestoftheworld.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutJabalSawda?A.It’sSaudiArabia’sbestscenicspot. B.It’slowerthanJabalFerwa.C.It’sSaudiArabia’shighestpeak. D.It’sbetter-knownthanJabalFerwa.25.Whyhavethetwinstraveledtodifferentcountriesinthepastdecade?A.Towritebooksaboutmountains. B.Torenamethepeaksofmountains.C.Toconfirmthehighestmountains. D.Tochallengeothermountaineers.26.WhatdoMatthew’swordsconcerningtheirworkimplyinparagraph3?A.Itsatisfiestheircuriosity. B.Itstrengthenstheirmotivation.C.Itattractsmoremountaineers. D.Itguaranteesinformedchoices.27.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetwins?A.Ambitiousandpatient. B.Determinedandadventurous.C.Intelligentandunselfish. D.Peace-lovingandeco-friendly.CElectricbicycleshaveestablishedthemselvesasanimportantmodeoftransportationworldwide,andtheirfamecontinuestoimproveastheelectricvehiclerevolution(革命)isslowlyspreadingovertheworld.Embracingtheadvantagesofelectricbikesnotonlybenefitstheeconomybutalsoimprovethegeneralwell-beingofthepopulation.Germany,inparticular,haswitnessedaremarkableupswinginthee-bikeindustry,displayingnosignsofslowingdowndespiteinitialhesitationsearlierthisyear.InMay,favorableweathermadeitmoreconvenienttoridee-bikes,whichcontributedtotheincreaseofe-bikesales.BytheendofMaythisyear,Germanyhadproducedoveronemillionelectricbikes,markingasignificantfive-percentgrowthcomparedtothesameperiodlastyear.Thisgrowthisparticularlyimpressiveconsideringthechallengingeconomicclimatethecountryhasfaced.BurkhardStock,theManagingDirectoroftheZweirad-Industrie-Verband(ZIV),discussedthisunbelievableturnofeventsinareportpublishedbyGermane-bikepublicationE-BikeNews.Hementionedthattheyhadanticipatedaslowdowninthemarketthroughoutthefirsthalfoftheyear.However,itturnedoutthatapositivechangeintheindustrywasseeninMay.ZIV,afamousorganizationintheGermanandinternationalbicycleindustries,playsakeyroleasagoverningbodyandmajorstakeholder(股东)intheEuropeane-bikefield.About90percentofallelectricbikesproducedbyGermancompaniesaremadebyZIVmembercompanies.Theirpresenceensurestheindustry’ssteadygrowthanddevelopment.Inadditiontothemarketwithinthecountry,German-madeelectricbicycleshavegonetootherpartsoftheworld.Inthefirstquarterofthisyear,anastonishing190,000electricbikesweresoldabroad,meaningasignificant28-percentincreasecomparedtothepreviousyear.AmajorityoftheseelectricbikesweretransportedtoEuropeanUnionandEuropeanFreeTradeAssociationmembercountries.ItisexpectedthattheGermane-bikemarketwillproduceatotaloftwomillionelectricbicyclesbytheendofthisyear.28.Whatresultedinabettere-bikemarketinMay?A.Effectivemarketingstrategies. B.Favorableturnofeconomicclimate.C.Improvedenvironmentalawareness. D.Weatherconditionssuitableforcycling.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anticipated”inparagraph3mean?A.Prevented. B.Guaranteed. C.Encountered. D.Expected.30.WhatdothenumbersofGerman-madee-bikesinthelastparagraphshow?A.Agreaterdemandforelectricity.B.Acompleteholdoftheglobalmarket.C.Astrongexportperformanceofe-bikes.D.AhigherpoliticalrankintheUnitedNations.31.Whichpartdoesthistextprobableappearonthewebsite?A.Travel. B.Industry. C.Sport. D.Advertisement.DIhavespentthelastfewmonthswithYang,mynewdog,oneIamco-raisingtobeaservicedog.Hewillstaywithmefor14monthsorso.Ifheprovestobegoodenough,hewillbesenttotheguidedogschoolforfurthertrainingandeventuallybecomeaseeing-eyedog.Dogshelppeopleinlotsofways,butservicedogsaredifferentfromworkingdogs,therapy(治疗)dogs,andemotionalsupportanimals.Servicedogsaretrainedtodospecifictasksforpeoplewithdisabilities.Theycanpullwheelchairs,getmedicine,remindyoutotakeyourmedicine,helpkeepyoustablewhilewalking,andalert(警示)youtoimportantsoundsordangerousthingsinyourway.Servicedogshavelotsofdifferentskills,dependingonthedisabilitytheyaretrainedfor.Nomatterhowyougetaservicedog,theyusuallygothroughatoughtrainingprogramwithanexperiencedtrainer.Inthelastmonthoftraining,theservicedogspendstimewithyouandtheinstructor.Theinstructorteachesthedogtohelpyou,andtellsyouhowtocommand,handle,andcareforthedog.Servicedogsneedobeyingskillsandotherveryspecialskills.Whenyouthinkabouthowtogetaservicedog,considerfindingonewithrelevantcharacters.Theyshouldbecalm,beabletolearnandholdontoinformation.Totrainaservicedog,youshouldstartwithbasicskillslikefocusingonyou,ignoringdisturbingfactorsandbeingabletostayontaskinnewplaceswithnewpeople,smells,andanimals.It’simportanttokeepyourdoghealthysothattheycanbesthelpyou.Giveyourdogaccesstoplentyoffreshwaterandabalanceddiet,andkeeptheirvaccinations(疫苗)updated.Yearlyvisitstothevetarealsoimportanttomakesureyoucatchanychangesinyourdog’shealth.32.WhydoestheauthormentionYanginparagraph1?A.Toshowhisemotions. B.Topresentamystery.C.Todescribehisdailylife. D.Tointroducethemaintopic.33.Whoisadvisedtokeepaservicedog?A.Ahealthyanimallover. B.Apersonwithsightdisability.C.Apersonrequiringemotionalsupport. D.Apolicemanperformingaspecialtask.34.Whichofthefollowingisamongthebasicskillsforaservicedog?A.Helpingtheownertoremaincalm.B.Learningtoanalyzinginformation.C.Focusingondisturbingsurroundings.D.Handlingdifferentsituationsandareas.35.Whatisthesuitabletitleofthetext?A.CaringforAnimals B.HelpingtheDisabledC.KeepingaServiceDog D.TrainingaSpecialDog第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Introubledtimes,awarenessofthebeautyinourlivescanhelprecoverourmindsandbodiesandrestoreourhope.___36___PsychologistChristopherPetersonhasfoundthatahighappreciationofbeautyhelpspeoplerecoverfromanxietyanddepression.Researchhasalsoshownthatengagingwithbeautycanincreaseoursenseofhope.Researchersaskedstudentstokeepweeklybeautyblogsaboutthebeautytheyobservedinnature,art,andmoralaction.___37___Inviewofthediscoveriesabove,researcherssharesomeideastoappreciatebeautyaroundyou.___38___Thatmayincludeawonderfulsunset,awalkinthewoods,aviewofthebeach,aplayfulmomentwithyourdogorcat,ornewlifeappearinginyourgarden.Pausetoexperiencethatmomentofbeautyasyouslowlybreatheinandbreatheout.Thinkofsomethingbeautifulinthearts.Youcanpayavisittoanartgallery,orappreciateclassicsculpturesorarchitecture.Youcanalsogotoyourfavoritemusic,aninspiringconcert,alivetheaterperformanceoramemorablefilm.___39___Thinkofsomethingbeautifulinmoralaction.Ittakesplaceinanactofkindnesslikereachingouttohelpothers,holdingthedooropenforsomeonecarryingpackages,orrescuingalostpet.Makeitapointtonoticethenatural,artistic,andmoralbeautyinyourdays.___40___Byappreciatingmoreofthebeautyaroundyou,youcanbecomemorehopeful,moreabletosolvecurrentproblemsandcreatenewpossibilitiesinyourlife.A.Thinkofsomethingbeautifulinnature.B.Thinkofsomethingvaluableindailyroutine.C.Jumpatenjoyingthedelightfortheeyesandears.D.Thatmeansknowinglyincreasingyourawareness.E.Juststepoutsideandexperiencethismomentofbeauty.F.Researchfindshowbeautyhelpstocureusofmentalproblems.G.Attheendoftheterm,thesestudentsgainedasignificantlyhighersenseofhope.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HelenKellerherselfneverfearedphysicalaction.Shesaidifitwould___41___toattractthepublicattentionandtreattheblindfairly,shewouldbewillingto___42___everything.Keller’sfirstflightasa___43___tookplaceonthesetofDeliverance,abiographical(传记的)filmaboutherownlifeinwhichsheactually___44___.InJune1946,Deliverance’sproducerswantedto___45___intheirfilmthatHelencoulddoalmostallthingsthatable-bodiedpeopledo.Sincetheairplane,stillanewtechnologyatthattime,wasfashionablethen,theproducersdecidedthattheyshouldshowKeller___46___aplane.Evenifthistimeitsoundedmuchmore___47___thanherjustsittingonaplanepreviously,Kellerwasthrilledtohavethe___48___tofly.Thesmall___49___wastravelingtoEuropeonbehalfoftheAmericanFoundationfortheOverseasBlind.WhenitcrossedtheMediterranean(地中海),Keller___50___thepilot’scontrols.HercompanionThomson___51___toKellerthepilot’sinstructionsbypressingsymbolsintoherhand.Theplanecrewwere___52___athersensitivetouchonthecontrols.Sheflewtheplanecalmlyand___53___.Therewasnoshakingatall.Newsreportstreatedtheflightasa(n)___54___.WithKellerflyingaplane,public___55___offairtreatmentforthedeaf-blindwasraised.41.A.select B.hope C.serve D.happen42.A.try B.write C.arrange D.protect43.A.reporter B.passenger C.trainer D.producer44.A.learnt B.struggled C.regretted D.appeared45.A.understand B.remember C.prove D.warn46.A.piloting B.designing C.describing D.approaching47.A.relaxing B.dangerous C.challenging D.enjoyable48.A.energy B.chance C.time D.goal49.A.bird B.partner C.engine D.plane50.A.tookover B.agreedon C.beggedfor D.gaveaway51.A.waved B.spoke C.taught D.signed52.A.mad B.amazed C.disappointed D.nervous53.A.steadily B.quickly C.differently D.awkwardly54.A.journey B.experiment C.competition D.wonder55.A.well-being B.awareness C.confidence D.contribution第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mrs.Chaisura,___56___well-knownbusinesswomanfromThailand,haswonaninternationalcompetitioninflowerarrangementinJapan.Mrs.ChaisuraownsaflowershopinBangkok.Hermostfamous___57___(creation)arefresh-cutflowerarrangementsdoneinatypicalJapanesestyle.Inthepastseveralyears,herbusinesshasdeveloped___58___(significant).Lastmonth,theJapaneseEmbassyinBangkoksponsoredanexhibitionofherwork,whichwongreat___59___(popular).Lastweek,Mrs.ChaisuratraveledtoJapan,___60___shetookpartinthe2023InternationalIkebana(插花)ExhibitionandContest,alongwithover200contestantsfromsixteenothercountries.___61___hersurprise,shewonfirstplace.SheisthefirstThaicitizen,andthefirstforeignersince1957,towinNo.1prizeinthecompetition.Afterward,shethankedherteacher,withwhomshehadstudiedikebanainJapanduringthenineties.Rikka,the“uprightstyle,”isdeeplytraditional.Andrecentlyit___62___(become)ahit.Alongwithanimpressivegoldcup,Mrs.Chaisurawonacashprizeof400,000Yen.Herwinningarrangementinthecompetition___63___(compose)ofgreenorchids(兰花)andpine.After___64___(award)theprize,shetoldthereporter,“Myfavoritefloweristheorchid,andIhopetoinclude___65___(many)Thaiflowers,especiallyThaiorchids,intomyfutureikebanaarrangements.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，正在英国某中学交流学习，你所在的社区近期将举办各国传统美食交流活动，正在招募参与者。请你用英语给活动组委会写封信，申请参加此次活动。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.希望得到答复。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearCommitteeMembers,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节：（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Aubrey,amomofthree,wasbreastfeedingher10-month-olddaughterinherMauihomelastweekwhenalarmsstartedgoingoffandshesawherentireneighborhoodwascoveredinblacksmoke.AubreyandherhusbandAlexrushedoutofthehomeandintotheircar,escapingwiththeir10-month-olddaughteraswellastheir6-year-oldtwindaughters.Theydidn’ttakeanynecessities.Infact,theyhadneverthoughtthewildfireswouldevergettowheretheylived.Afterall,theywereveryfar.WhileAubreyandherfamilyeventuallymadeittosafety,arelative’shome,theylaterlearnedtheirownhomewasburnedtotheground.Theywereleftwithnopossessions,soAlexhadtogototheneighborhoodsurroundinghisrelative’shomesearchingforsuppliesforhisbabydaughterBlue.Hewentdoor-to-door,askingifanyonehadababyandiftherewasabottleoradiaper(尿布)andsomeextramilk.OneneighborjusthadababysohegaveAlextwobottles.AndsomeneighborsgaveAlextwodiapersandsomegaveherthree.Alexlatersaid.“Theywereholdingontotheirowndiaperstoo,whichIunderstand.”ThedisasterturnedintoacrisisforcountlessparentslikeAubreyandAlex,whohadtoescapequicklyandnowneededbasicsuppliestokeeptheirchildrenaliveandsafe.Thewildfiresclaimedthelivesofover100people,whilemanymoreremainedmissing.OfficialsonMauiwarnedthattheirsupplieswererunningout.AubreyandAlexdecidedtotraveltoanotherisland,Oahu,wheretheycouldstayinthehomeofAlex’sbrother’s.There,theyhadmoreaccesstosupplieslikediapersandmilk.ThentheymanagedtocontactwithvolunteersandleftinalifeboatforOahu.Thinkingthosehelplesspeople,theycriedinpain.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NowonMaui,situationswerebecomingworse.Togetherwithothervolunteers,AlexandhisbrothercollectedlargequantitiesofsuppliesonOahu.

参考答案及解析第一部分听力1~5ABBAC 6~10CABCB 11~15BAACA 16~20CABCC第二部分阅读第一节A【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个英语学习项目及申请流程。21.D【解析】理解具体信息。根据“HighSchoolStudyAbroad”项目中第三句“AndyouwillalsohaveopportunitiestoexperiencesciencesubjectstaughtinEnglish,suchaslessonsaboutrocksandminerals,plantsandanimals,andengineeringpractices.(你将有机会体验用英语教授的科学课程，比如有关岩石和矿石，动植物和工程实践的课程)”可知，如果想尝试英语授课的生物课，参加HighSchoolStudyAbroad是合适的。故选D项。22.A【解析】理解具体信息。根据“StepThree”的第一句“Toconfirmyourplaceinourprogramme,you’llneedtoreplytoourletterofofferandmakepaymentonlineaccordingtotheinstruction.(为了确认你在项目中要去的地方，你需要回复收到的通知书并根据说明完成在线付款)”可知，在收到正式录取通知书后，申请人应回复函件并支付费用。故选A项。23.A【解析】作出判断推理。根据第一段第一句“MastertheEnglishlanguageinourexcitinglanguageprogrammes.(在令人兴奋的语言课程中掌握英语)”可推知，这篇文章的目标读者是打算提高英语水平的人。故选A项。B【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了双胞胎兄弟Matthew和EricGilbertson已经攀登了100多个国家的最高峰山峰，并且还要继续攀登下去。24.B【解析】理解具体信息。根据第一段“At2,999m,JabalSawdahadbeenconsideredthekingdom’shighestpeak(高峰)untiltwinmountaineers,MatthewandEricGilbertson,climbeditin2018,findingittobeaboutthreemetersshyofJabalFerwa.(海拔2999米的JabalSawda一直被认为是沙特王国的最高峰，直到2018年，双胞胎登山者Matthew和EricGilbertson登上它，发现它比JabalFerwa低约3米)”可知，JabalSawda比JabalFerwa低大约3米。故选B项。25.C【解析】作出判断推理。根据第二段“Formorethanadecade,thetwinshavetraveledtoonecountryafteranotheraroundtheworld,rewritingthemountainrecordbooksaboutplacesacrosstheMiddleEastandWestAfrica.Sofartheyhavereachedthepeaksofmorethan100countriesandnewlyidentifiedthehighestpointsinTogo,Guinea-BissauandIvoryCoast.(十多年来，这对双胞胎走遍了世界上一个又一个国家，改写了中东和西非地区的登山记录。到目前为止，他们已经到达了100多个国家的最高峰，最近在多哥、几内亚比绍和科特迪瓦发现了最高峰)”可知，十多年来，这对双胞胎在不同的国家旅行，重写山峰的记录。可推知，他们这么做的目的就是要确认最高的山峰。故选C项。26.D【解析】理解具体信息。根据第三段中“Weconsideritassistancetofuturemountaineerstohaveanaccuratesurveydonesothattheycanfocustheireffortsongettingtowhicheverpeaktheywanttogetto.(我们认为，对未来的登山者来说，做一个准确的调查是有帮助的，这样他们就可以集中精力到达他们想要到达的山峰)”可知，他们的工作提供了准确的数据，登山者可以根据这些数据选择攀登哪一座山峰。故选D项。27.B【解析】作出判断推理。根据第二段“Formorethanadecade,thetwinshavetraveledtoonecountryafteranotheraroundtheworld,rewritingthemountainrecordbooksaboutplacesacrosstheMiddleEastandWestAfrica.Sofartheyhavereachedthepeaksofmorethan100countriesandnewlyidentifiedthehighestpointsinTogo,Guinea-BissauandIvoryCoast.(十多年来，这对双胞胎走遍了世界上一个又一个国家，改写了中东和西非地区的登山记录。到目前为止，他们已经到达了100多个国家的最高峰，最近在多哥、几内亚比绍和科特迪瓦发现了最高峰)”以及第三段“‘Ifwe’regoingtogothroughalltheefforttovisitacountryandvisitthehighestmountain,wewanttobesurethatwehaveindeedvisitedthehighestmountain,’Matthewsaid.‘Weconsideritassistancetofuturemountaineerstohaveanaccuratesurveydonesothattheycanfocustheireffortsongettingtowhicheverpeaktheywanttogetto.’(马修说：’如果我们要尽一切努力去访问一个国家，参观最高的山峰，我们希望确保我们确实参观了最高的山峰。我们认为，对未来的登山者进行准确的调查是有帮助的，这样他们就可以集中精力到达他们想要到达的山峰。’)”结合文章描述的双胞胎兄弟已经攀登了100多个国家的最高峰山峰，并且还要继续攀登下去。可推知这对双胞胎有决心且有冒险精神。故选B项。C【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了德国电动自行车的产量显著增长。28.D【解析】理解具体信息。根据第二段中的“InMay,favorableweathermadeitmoreconvenienttoridee-bikes,whichcontributedtotheincreaseofe-bikesales.(五月，有利的天气使骑电动自行车更加方便，这有助于电动自行车销量的增长。)”可知，适宜骑行的天气条件促使电动自行车销量增长。故选D项。29.D【解析】词义猜测。根据第三段“…thisunbelievableturnofevents(这令人难以置信的转折)”和“However,itturnedoutthatapositivechangeintheindustrywasseeninMay(然而，事实证明，该行业在5月份出现了积极的变化)”可推知，画线词所在句意为“他提到，他们预计今年上半年市场将放缓。”anticipated在此意为“预计”。故选D项。30.C【解析】理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的“…,German-madeelectricbicycleshavegonetootherpartsoftheworld.Inthefirstquarterofthisyear,anastonishing190,000electricbikesweresoldabroad,meaningasignificant28-percentincreasecomparedtothepreviousyear(德国制造的电动自行车已经销往世界其他地区。今年第一季度，电动自行车在国外的销量达到了惊人的19万辆，与前一年相比大幅增长了28%)”可知，这些数字显示了电动自行车强劲的出口业绩。故选C项。31.B【解析】作出判断推理。文章讲述了德国电动自行车的产量显著增长。由此可知，本文出自网站的“Industry”部分。故选B项。D【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了服务犬，包括其任务、训练、养护等。32.D【解析】作出判断推理。本文讲述服务犬，第一段提到自己最近养的犬，如果它足够好，将被送去训练成为一只导盲犬。由此可知，第一段的目的是为了引出文章主题。故选D项。33.B【解析】作出判断推理。根据第二段的“Servicedogsaretrainedtodospecifictasksforpeoplewithdisabilities.Theycanpullwheelchairs,getmedicine,remindyoutotakeyourmedicine,helpkeepyoustablewhilewalking,andalert(警示)youtoimportantsoundsordangerousthingsinyourway.(服务犬被训练为残疾人执行特定任务。他们可以拉轮椅，拿药，提醒你吃药，帮助你走路时保持稳定，警示重要的声音或危险的事情。)”可推知，视力障碍人士可以养服务犬。故选B项。34.D【解析】理解具体信息。根据第四段“Totrainaservicedog,youshouldstartwithbasicskillslikefocusingonyou,ignoringdisturbingfactorsandbeingabletostayontaskinnewplaceswithnewpeople,smells,andanimals.(要训练一只服务犬，你应该从基本技能开始，比如专注于你，忽略干扰因素，以及能够在新的地方，有新的人、气味和动物情况下完成任务。)”可知，应对不同的情况和区域是服务犬的基本技能之一。故选D项。35.C【解析】理解主旨要义。通读全文，文章介绍了服务犬，包括其任务、训练、养护等。所以C项适合做标题。故选C项。第二节【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。研究发现欣赏美带来诸多好处，文章还指出了如何欣赏美。36.F【解析】根据下文“PsychologistChristopherPetersonhasfoundthatahighappreciationofbeautyhelpspeoplerecoverfromanxietyanddepression.(心理学家克里斯托弗·彼得森发现，高度欣赏美有助于人们从焦虑和抑郁中恢复过来。)”可知，F项“Researchfindshowbeautyhelpstocureusofmentalproblems.(研究发现美如何帮助治愈我们的心理问题。)”符合题意。故选F项。37.G【解析】根据上文“Researchersaskedstudentstokeepweeklybeautyblogsaboutthebeautytheyobservedinnature,art,andmoralaction.(研究人员要求学生每周写博客记录他们在自然、艺术和道德行为中观察到的美丽。)”可知，空处指出结果，G项“Attheendoftheterm,thesestudentsgainedasignificantlyhighersenseofhope(在学期结束时，这些学生获得了明显更高的希望感)”符合题意。故选G项。38.A【解析】根据第一段结尾句“Inviewofthediscoveriesabove,researcherssharesomeideastoappreciatebeautyaroundyou.”可知，接下来几段讲述几个关于欣赏美的建议。根据第三、四段的首句句式特征可知，本句应该是“Thinkofsomethingbeautiful…”，根据本段内容，尤其是“…awonderfulsunset,awalkinthewoods,aviewofthebeach,aplayfulmomentwithyourdogorcat,ornewlifeappearinginyourgarden”可知，A项“Thinkofsomethingbeautifulinnature(想想大自然中美丽的事物)”符合题意。故选A项。39.C【解析】本段涉及了看艺术展以及听音乐、看电影等，所以C项“Jumpatenjoyingthedelightfortheeyesandears(尽情享受耳目之乐)”符合题意。故选C项。40.D【解析】根据