高中汉译英练习及高中汉译英句子翻译中英文58句

翻译练习那时他没有意识到发生了什么事情。（beaware）Atthattimehewasnotawareofwhathadhappened.站在陌生人面前时，她不敢大声说好话。（dare）Standingbeforestrangers,shedidn’tdaretospeak.我们要求酒后驾车的人必须受到严厉的惩罚。（demandv）Wedemandthatthosewhodriveafterdrinking(should)beseverelypunished.我的故乡变化之大，超乎了我的预期。（so…that）Myhometownhaschangedsomuchthatitissimplybeyondmyexpectation/Ihadnotexpecteditatall.飞机上的任何人都几乎没有从这次空难中侥幸存活的可能。（survive）Thereislittlehopethatanyoneontheplanecansurviveinthecrash既然你的英语很棒，你就应该在谋职时充分利用你的语言优势。（makeuseof）SinceyouhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,youshouldmakefulluseofyourlanguageadvantagewhenseekingajob.坏习惯一旦被养成了就很难被戒除。（Once）Onceabadhabitisformed/developed/takenup,itishardtobreak/getridof.很难找到像AlbertEinstein一样伟大的科学家。（as…as）Itisverydifficulttofindascientist(whois)asgreatasAlbertEinstein.毫无疑问，金钱有用但不是万能的。（doubtn）Thereisnodoubtthatmoneyissomethingbutnoteverything.我喜欢购买一些值得反复阅读的好书籍。（worth）Ilikebuyingsomegoodbooks(thatare)worthreadingrepeatedly.他讲英语特别流利，好像他是在英国长大的。（asif）HespeaksEnglishveryfluentlyasifhegrewupinBritain.我希望学生们都能在接下来的一年里不遗余力地学习各门功课。（sparev）Ihopethatallthestudentswillsparenoefforttolearn/studyeverysubjectwellinthecomingyear.他送给妈妈一朵康乃馨（carnation）作为母亲节的礼物。（asprep）HegavehismotheracarnationasagiftforMother’sDay.我不知道你能否让我用一下你的电脑。（wonderv）Iwonderifyoucouldletmeuseyourcomputer/allowmetouse…未经深思熟虑，他不会做出任何决定的。（without）Henevermakesanydecisionwithoutthinkingitover.一天到晚，他总是命令别人该干什么。（orderv）Alldaylong,heisalwaysorderingotherstodowhattheyshould/thisorthat.令我倍感欣慰的是，我的亲戚、朋友在那次地震中都没有受伤。（relief）Muchtomyrelief,noneofmyrelativesorfriendsgotinjuredintheearthquake.她没有参加演讲比赛，这使她失去了一个锻炼英语口语的机会。（非限制性定语从句）Shedidn’ttakepartin/participateinthespeakingcontest,whichcosther/madeherloseanopportunitytopractiseherspokenEnglish.很快你就会习惯戴眼镜的。（before）Itwon’tbelongbeforeyoubecomeusedtowearingglasses.不尊重别人的人不能指望别人尊重他们。（expect）Thosewhodon’trespectotherscan’texpecttoberespected(byothers).不管你多么聪明，不努力就不会成功。（However）Howevercleveryouare,youwon’tsucceedwithoutworkinghard.当她见到寻找了多年的姐姐时，忍不住哭了起来。（helpv）Seeinghereldersisterthatshehadbeenlookingformanyyears,shecouldn’thelpcrying.教室足够大，可以容纳下比你预料的还要多的学生。（enoughadv）Theclassroomisbigenoughtoseat/holdmorestudentsthanexpected.这项工程听起来很完美，但是否能实施还是个问题。（remain）Theprojectsoundsperfect,butitremainsaquestionwhetheritcanbeputintopractice.要想成功，就必须抓住每一个机会。（catch）Youmustcatcheverychanceifyouwanttosucceed.看起来老实的人并不一定真老实。（honest）Thosewhoappearhonestarenotnecessarilyso.上个月造好的大桥已经通车了。（built）Thebridgebuiltlastmonthhasalreadybeenopenedtotraffic.看到老校长手捧鲜花走进大厅，我们都站了起来。（Seeing）Seeingtheoldheadmastercomeinto/enterthehallwithflowersinhishand,weallstoodup.虽然他是班级里最优秀的学生，但他仍不满足于自己的成绩。（satisfiedadj.）Althoughheisthetopstudentintheclass,heisnotsatisfiedwithhisachievement(s).如果你坚持我一个人去那里，我只好服从你的命令。（insist）IfyouinsistthatIgotherealone,Iwillhavetoobeyyourorder.无论什么时候你遇到麻烦，你都可以找我帮忙。（Whenever）Wheneveryoumeetwithtrouble,youcanaskmeforhelp.王先生看上去比他的实际年龄小很多。（for）Mr.Wanglooksmuchyoungerforhisreal.电视和互联网使我们了解世界大事。（inform）TVandtheInternetinformusofimportantworldaffairs.由于不知道如何回答那个问题，John不敢坐下。（knowing）Notknowinghowtoanswerthatquestion,Johndidnotdare(to)sitdown.我们学校变化太大了，我几乎认不出它来了。（so…that）OurschoolhaschangedsomuchthatIcanhardlyrecognizeit.尽管她自己钱也不多，但她时时为别人着想。（Despite）Despitethefactthatsheherselfisshortofmoney,shealwaysthinksaboutothers.请您一读完这本小说就把它还给图书馆。（themoment）Pleasereturnthenoveltothelibrarythemomentyoufinishreadingit/arethroughwithit.由于昨天缺课，我没有完成家庭作业。（absent）Beingabsentfromclassyesterday,Ididn’tfinish/failedtofinishmyhomework.冬天来了，冷血动物只能冬眠。（havenochoicebut）Whenwintercomes,cold-bloodedanimalshavenochoicebuttohibernate/sleep.你应该教他怎样使用电脑而不是取笑他。（show,insteadof）Youshouldshowhimhowtooperatethecomputerinsteadofmakingfunofhim.我想说明的是每个人都应该为成功而拼搏。（makeitclearthat）Iwanttomakeitclearthateveryoneshouldworkhardforsuccess/tobesuccessful.有眼不看的人才是真瞎子。（so…as）Noneissoblindasthosewhowon’tsee.快到了吃午饭的时间了。（It）Itisalmosttimetohavelunch.我没有想到这部电影这么棒。（occur）Itdidn’toccurtomethatthismoviewassowonderful.这位病人太虚弱了，不能下床走动。（too…to）Thepatientwastooweaktobeupandabout.所有在事故受伤的乘客都已被送到了最近的医院。（injure）Allthepassengersinjuredintheaccidenthavebeentakentothenearesthospital.看着火车徐徐远去，她不禁感到有些失望。（couldn’thelp）Seeingthetrainpullingaway,shecouldn’thelpfeelingalittledisappointed.年轻人易犯错是个事实；重要的是他们应该向错误学习。（tend）Itisafactthatyoungpeopletendtomakemistakes.Whatisimportantisthattheyshouldlearnfrommistakes.实践地越多，技巧就越熟练。（the+比较级，the+比较级）Themoreonepractises,themoreskillfulonebecomes.我宁可做户外运动，即使天气非常寒冷。（eventhough）I’dratherdosomeoutdoorexerciseeventhoughitisfreezingcold.他是五兄弟中唯一一个读过大学的。（only）Heistheonlyoneofthefivebrotherswhohasgraduatedfromcollege.那个在角落里哭泣的姑娘没有考及格。（fail）Thegirlweepinginthecornerfailed(in)theexam/failedtopasstheexam.难道你不觉得这样对老师和同学说话不礼貌吗？（it）Don’tthinkitimpolite/rude(ofyou)totalktotheteachersandclassmateslikethat?一般来说，人迹罕至的地方，其自然景色美不胜收。（tend）Generallyspeaking,the(natural)sceneryofalonelyplace(aplacerarelyvisited)tendstobemorebeautifulthanmeetstheeye.他们希望尽可能早地完成任务。（as…as）Theyhopetoaccomplishtheir/thetaskassoonaspossible.在此后的三个月里，村里没有发生严重的问题。（happen）During/Forthefollowingthreemonths,nothingserioushappenedto/inthatvillage./noseriousproblemarose/appearedinthatvillage.不管你做什么，你绝不能做可能会伤害别人的事。（Whatever）Whateveryoudo,youmustn’tdoanythingthatmightharmothers.做这样愚蠢的事无异于浪费时间和金钱。（nothingbut）Doingsuchasillythingisnothingbutwastingtimeandmoney.顾客们表示对那家商店的售后服务感到满意。（express）Thecustomersexpressedtheirsatisfactionwiththeafter-sale/follow-upservicein/ofthatshop.那位官员让村民们放心，说每个孩子都能享受到免费教育，直至16周岁。（assure）Theofficialassuredthevillagersthateverychildshall/couldenjoyfreeeducationuntiltheywere16yearsold.正在修建的隧道将把崇明与上海连接起来。（connect）Thetunnelbeingbuild/constructednowwillconnectChongmingwithShanghai.昨晚我没关窗户睡了一整夜。（with）Isleptallthroughlastnightwiththewindowopen.乐于助人的人随便走到哪儿都有人缘。（popular）Thosewhoarealwaysreadytohelpotherswillbepopularwherevertheygo.直到火车从视线中消失她才离开了车站。（It）Itwasnotuntilthetrainhaddisappearedfromhersightthatsheleftthestation.只要学以致用，我们就能够为将来打下坚实的基础。（Aslongas）Aslongasweputwhatwehavelearntto/intouse/practice,wewillbeabletolayasolidfoundationforourfuture.据报道英籍华裔科学家高锟先生获得了2009年度诺贝尔物理奖。（report）ItisreportedthatMr.GaoKun,aChineseBritish,haswonthe2009NobelPrizeforPhysics.如果方便的话，请你明天早上十点到这里来。（convenient）Ifitisconvenient(toyou),pleasebe/comehereatteno’clocktomorrowmorning.不知我能否占用你一点时间。（sparevt）Couldyousparemealittletime?为了及时完成任务，我们必须全力以赴。（try）Wemusttryourbestinordertoaccomplishthetaskintime.假如天气允许，足球比赛将于下星期四举行。（permit）Ifweatherpermits,thefootballmatchwilltakeplacenextThursday.要想学好语言，你就得尽可能多地置身于真实的语言环境。（expose）YoumustexposeyourselftothereallanguageenvironmentasmuchaspossibleifyouwanttolearnEnglishwell.他似乎是这个职位的最佳人选，所以我们没有理由将他拒之门外。（seem）Heseems(tobe)thebestpersonfortheposition/post,sowehavenoreasontorefusehim/thereisnoreasonforustorefusehim.我们深受感动，结果把所有的零用钱都给了那个穷孩子。（movedpp）Wewereso(deeply)movedthatwegaveallourpocketmoneytothepoorboy.他们夜以继日地工作，为的是能够按时修建起这座大桥。（soasto）Theyworkeddayandnightsoastohavethebridgecompleted,build/completethebridgeontime.我认为买一本大型英汉词典很有必要。（it做形式宾语）Ithink/deemitnecessarytobuyabigEnglish-Chinesedictionary.他的话听起来很合乎道理，但是我们没把握他是否说了实话。（soundlinkv）Whathesaidsoundedquitereasonable,butwewerenotsure（of）whether/ifhehadtoldthetruth.我们宁愿步行也不愿乘坐这么拥挤的公共汽车上学。（prefertodoratherthando）Weprefertowalktoschoolratherthanridesuchacrowdedbus.他说什么没有关系；重要的是他做什么。（matterv）Whathesaysdoesnotmatter,whatmattersiswhathedoes碰巧我当时随身带着一张上海地图，因此没有迷路。（happen）IthappenedthatIcarried/hadamapofShanghaiwithmeatthattime,soIdidn’tgetlost/losemyway.这已不是我第一次来上海了。我第一次来上海时对所见所闻都觉得有趣。（(for)thefirsttime）ThisisnotthefirsttimethatIhavebeenhereinShanghai.WhenIcamehereforthefirsttime/ThefirsttimeIcamehere,whatIsawandheardseemedinterestingtome.除非你说实话，否则你不会得到我们的帮助。（Unless）Youcan’texpecttogetourhelpunlessyoutellthetruth.你打个电话给他，他马上就会把你所需要的东西送来。（and）Givehimaring/call,andhewillbringyouwhatyouneedrightaway/immediately.你真好，提醒了我有个重要的会议。（remind）It’sverykindofyoutohaveremindedmeoftheimportantmeeting.任何不守规则的人都会受到惩罚。（observe）Anyonewhodoesnotobservetherulesshallbepunished只要你让我管这个孩子，我就会让他用功。（Aslongas）Aslongasyouletme/allowmetotakecareofthechild,Iwillhave/makehimworkhard.如果有必要，我会请人把所有剩下的票都买下来。（remaining）Ifnecessary,Iwillhavealltheremainingticketsbought.当我们听到他被选为队长的消息时，我们禁不住欢呼起来。（help）Learning/Hearingthenewsthathehasbeenelected/madecaptain,wecouldn’thelpcheeringup.像那样谈论是没有用的。我们必须制定一个计划并加以实施。（usen）Itisnousetalkinglikethat.Wemustworkout/makeaplanandrealizeit/putitintopractice.他们一定挺忙的，因为他们必须准备考试。（prepare）Theymustbeverybusy,fortheyhavetoprepareforthetest.你肯定丢失了什么东西，不然你不会看起来这么焦虑。（look）Youmusthavelostsomething,otherwiseyouwouldnotlooksoworried.据报道，中国计划隆重地庆祝她的六十周年国庆。（It）ItisreportedthatthePeople’sRepublicofChinaisgoingtocelebrateher60thNationalDay/anniversaryinagrandway.你真幸运，你的数学老师被公认为是全校最好的老师。（fortunate）Youarereallyfortunatetohave/thatyouhavesuchamathteacherasisgenerallyconsidered/regardedasthebestintheschool.直到所有的病人都得到了治疗，医生才离开了他的办公室。（not…until）Thedoctordidnotleavehisofficeuntilallthepatientshadbeentreated/receivedtreatment.随着上海的发展，上海人们的生活条件已经大为改善了。（With）WiththedevelopmentofShanghai,thelivingconditionsofitspeoplehave(been)greatlyimproved.俗话说，“有志者事竟成”。（go）Aproverbgoesthat“wherethereisawill,thereisaway”.阅读完毕，请把书和杂志放回原处。（where）Pleaseputthebooksandmagazinesbackwheretheywere/youtookthem.有老师的帮助和鼓励，学生们的进步越来越大。（With）Withtheteacher’shelpandencouragement,thestudentsaremakinggreater(andgreater)progress.只有领会了要点，你才能把这篇文章记住。（Only）Onlywhenyouhavegraspedthemainpoints/ideascanyoulearnthearticlebyheart/memorizethearticle.他们来上海已经一个半月了，但至今还没有找到工作。（sofar）It’salreadyamonthandahalfsincetheycametoShanghai(TheyhavebeeninShanghaiforoneandahalfmonths),butsofartheyhavenotfound/secured/landedjobs我们只能等待进一步的消息，虽然这不是我们想做的。（nothingbut）Wecould/candonothingbutwaitforfurtherinformation,althoughitisnotwhatwewanttodo/wedonotdesiretodoso.我希望不久我们再次相聚。（beforelong）Ihopethatwecanmeetagainbeforelong.那趟海南之旅实在令我吃不消。（toomuchfor）ThetriptoHainanwastoomuchforme.人懂得越多，就越发感觉自己的无知。（the+比较级，the+比较级）Themoreoneknows,themoreignorantonefeels.越来越多的人写博客与人分享自己的观点。（share）Anincreasingnumberofpeoplearewritingblogstosharetheirideas/opinionswithothers.人的一生不可能一帆风顺，所以我们应以积极的态度对待失败。（smooth）Lifecannotbealwayssmooth,soweshouldtakeapositiveattitudetoface/treatfailures.我很欣赏你的言谈举止。（appreciate）Iappreciateyourspeechandbehaviorverymuch.我班大多数人都喜欢篮球。（majority）Themajorityofourclasstakeaninterestinbasketball.我喜欢吃晚饭时浏览报纸。（lookthrough）Ilikelookingthrougheveningpapersatdinnertable.正是经过了那次事故他们才意识到了安全的可贵。（It）Itwasaftertheaccidentthattheybecameaware/consciousofthevalueofsafety.令我感动的是，这位老教授身处异国，心系祖国。（touch）Iam/wastouchedthattheoldprofessoralwaysthinksofhismotherland/keepshishomelandinheartalthoughhelivesabroad/overseas/inaforeigncountry.接下来做什么还未决定。（remain）Whattodonextremainstobedecided.学生和老师都在忙着准备运动会的开幕式。（busy）Boththestudentsandtheteachersarebusypreparingfortheopeningceremonyofthesportsmeet.将于明天讨论的问题意义重大。（tobediscussed）Thequestiontobediscussedtomorrowisofprimeimportance.公司给了他一个诱人的职位，但被他善意地决绝了。（offerv）Thecompanyofferedhimanattractive/inviting/appealingposition,whichhekindlyturneddown.只有通过刻苦的训练我们才能成为合格的志愿者。（Only）Onlythroughhardtrainingcanwebecomepetentvolunteers.怀疑和妒忌导致他们二人关系的决裂。（leadto）Doubtandjealousy/envyhaveledto/ledtothebreakupoftheirrelation/relationship.谢谢您提醒我这个关键的约会。我差点给忘了。（remind）Itisverykindofyoutoremind/tohaveremindedmeofthiscrucialappointment.Ialmostforgotit.我们接到通知就立刻出发前往洪水灾区。（atveryshortnotice）Weheadedfor/startedfortheflood-strickenareaatveryshortnotice.务必保证在会议开始前一切准备妥当。（Makesure）Makesurethateverythingisreadybythetimethemeetingbegins.近几十年来，中国政府一直致力于改善人民的生活水平。（dedicate）Inthepastseveraldecades,theChinesegovernmenthasdedicateditself/hasbeendedicatedtoimprovingitspeople’slife.除了种水稻，他们还饲养鸡、鸭、鱼等。（raise）Inadditiontoplantingrice,theyraisechickens,ducksandfishaswell.每当我生活上遇到困难时，他总是主动帮忙。（volunteerv）WheneverImeetwith/comeacrossdifficultyinlife,healwaysvolunteerstohelpmeout.他第一次来上海时就被它的繁华所吸引了。（Thefirsttime）ThefirsttimehecametoShanghai,hewasattractedbythecity’sprosperity.使用因特网，我们可以免费进入世界上许多数字图书馆。（accessn）With(thehelpof)theInternet,wecanenjoyfreeaccesstomanydigitallibriariesintheworld.在梦圆之夜他们彻夜难眠，这是可以理解的。（cometrue）Itisquiteunderstandablethattheyspentasleeplessnightwhentheirdreamcametrue.据说茶源自中国。（originate）ItissaidthatteaoriginatedinChina.超级市场是伴随着城市人口的爆炸而应运而生的。（comeintoexistence）Supermarketscameintoexistencewiththeexplosionofurbanpopulation.一般来说，每天花一个小时学习英语是必要的。（necessary）Generallyspeaking,itisnecessarytospendanhourlearning/studyingEnglisheveryday.就规模和运动员人数来说，奥运会是世界上最重要的运动会。（Intermsof）Intermsofscaleandnumberofathletes,theOGsarethemostimportantsportseventsintheworld.科学技术的日新月异使得很多普通人感到落伍于时代了。（leftbehind）Onebreakthroughafteranotherinscienceandtechnologyhasmademanycommonpeoplefeelleftbehindbythetimes.说老实话，我真后悔没有帮助他。（regret）Totellyouthetruth,Ireallyregretnothelpinghim/nothavinghelpedhim.我们学校最近装备了一流的办公设备。（equip…with…）Ourschoolhasrecentlybeenequippedwiththefirst-class/rateofficefacilities.长城的建造可以追溯到公元前7世纪。（datefrom）Thebuilding/constructionoftheGreatWalldatesfrom(datesbackto)the7thcenturyB.C.他逐渐地认识到学习英语的重要性。（cometoknow）GraduallyhehascometoknowtheimportanceoflearningEnglish.中学毕业后，我经常用电邮和我的班主任老师保持联系。（keepintouch）Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,Iusedtokeepintouchmyclassteacherby(meansof)email.1.Theteacherlookedatmewith_tears_in_her_eyes.老师看着我，眼里含着泪水。2.Iwas_readingattentivelyinmyownroomwhensuddenlyheknockedatthedoor.我正在聚精会神地在我自己的房间里读书，这时他突然敲门。3.Thecutegirl’sjobasanaccountantissatisfying,inhermother’sopinion.在她妈妈看来，这个漂亮姑娘的会计工作很令人满意。4.To_my_great_satisfaction/Much_to_my_satisfaction,_youhavebeenadmittedbyakeyuniversity.令我非常满意的是，你被一所重点大学录取了。5.Apolicemanstoodinthemiddleoftheroad,directingthetraffic.一名警察站在路中央指挥交通。6.Hewassokindthathedirectedmetothemuseum.他太好了，给我指了去博物馆的路。7.Isometimeshavenosenseofdirection(direct)whenIarriveatthecrossroads.当我到达十字路口时，我有时没有方向感。8.Thehusbandrushedtothehospitaldirectly(direct)heheardthathiswifewasinjured.丈夫一听到他的妻子受伤了就匆忙赶往医院。9.Herhusbandwasalwaysthereandshejusttookhimforgranted.她丈夫随时都在身边，她只是认为他理应如此。10.ChattingontheInternetmayhaveabadeffectonyourstudy.网上聊天可能会对你的学习产生不良影响。11.It’ssaidthatthesonwilltakeoverthecompanyafterthefather’sretirement.据说(那位)父亲退休以后将由儿子接管公司。12.HersingingcareertookoffafterherTVappearance.她在电视上亮相后她的歌唱事业迅速腾飞。13.Doyouknowtheladywithababyinherarms?你认识那位抱小孩儿的女士吗？14.Shewalkedbacktothebusstop,withhimfollowing(follow)her.她走回汽车站，他跟在她后面。15.Withhimtaken(take)goodcareof,weallfeltquiterelieved.他被照顾得很好，我们都感到很欣慰。16.Withalotofhomeworkto_finish(finish),Ihavenotimetogoshoppingwithyou.由于有许多家庭作业要做，我没有时间与你一起去购物。17.IwasthinkingofthiswhenIheardmynamecalled.我正想着这件事，突然听到有人叫我的名字。18.Wewereabouttostartwhenitbegantorain.我们刚要动身，天就开始下起雨来了。19.Ihad_just_fallen_asleep_whenthedoorbellrang.我刚入睡，门铃突然响了起来。20．Ihad_just_gone_to_bedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang.在劳累了一天之后，我刚要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。21．Shetook_it_for_granted_thattheywouldapproveoftheidea.她想当然地认为他们会同意这个想法。22．Shelovesthesongin_particularbecausehermotherusedtosingit.她特别喜欢这首歌，因为她母亲过去经常唱。23．Thetabletakes_up_too_much_room.这张桌子太占地方。24．Thismedicinehas_a_good_effect_oncoughsandsorethroats.这种药治疗咳嗽和喉咙痛的效果很好。25．Withourhomework_done,_wewentontoplayontheplayground.作业做完以后，我们接下来到操场玩耍。26．Yesterdayshegother_coat_washed.昨天她把外套洗了。27．Everyonehastherighttobetreatedwith_respect.人人有权受到尊重。28．Hisperformanceiswellbelow_average_of_his_class.他的成绩大大低于班上的平均成绩。29.Oncewewere_discussing_how_to_help_the_studentwhowasseriouslyillinhospital.曾经我们正在讨论如何帮助生病严重住院的学生。30．Onthefirstdayofherwork,Sallyfoundthataclassfullofproblemswas_waiting_for_her.在她工作的第一天，Sally发现一个满是问题的班级在等着她。31．Itwasanordinaryday,whenIwas_riding_to_school.那是一个普通的日子，我正骑车去上学。32．ThismorningTomcooked_by_himselfbecausehisparentsweren’t_at_home.今天早晨汤姆自己做饭，因为他的父母不在家。33.Whenhewas_cleaning_the_classroom,_hefound_a_watchontheground.当他在打扫教室的时候，他发现地上有一块手表。34．Whenwehurried_to_the_station,_thetrainhad_left.当我们匆匆赶到车站时，火车已经开走了。35.Thiscakeisverysweet.Youmust_have_putalotofsugarinit.这个蛋糕非常甜。你一定在里面放了很多糖。36.Iwill_be_doingmyhomeworkat9o’clocktonight.今晚9点钟我会在做作业37.Heis_likely_to_setaw