2014湖南衡阳试题解析版公开课

湖南衡阳市2014普通初中毕业学业考试试卷Ⅰ.听力技能（三个部分，共20小题，计25分）Ⅱ.知识运用（两个部分，满分25分）A)选择填空（共15小题，满分15分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。【2014湖南衡阳】21.WelivedinHengyangcity.She’sourbeautifulhome.Wealllove______.A.himB.themC.her21.C【2014湖南衡阳】22.Recentlypeoplecaremoreaboutthesafetyof______.Everyonewantstoeathealthily.A.foodsB.clothesC.buildings22.A【2014湖南衡阳】23.______wefelttired,______wefelthappy.A.Though;butB.If;butC.Though;/23.C【2014湖南衡阳】24.Therearemanybeautifulflowersintheworld,butinparents’eyes,theirchildrenarethe_____ofall.A.asbeautifulasB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautiful24.C【2014湖南衡阳】25.—Tom______inthehighjumpattheschoolsportsmeetlastweek.—Whatashame!A.dobadlyB.didbadlyC.didwell25.B【2014湖南衡阳】26.—______doesTomgototheclub?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.Howlong26.A【2014湖南衡阳】27.Hisgrandmahas______for5years.A.diedB.beendiedC.beendead27.C【2014湖南衡阳】28.—YouspeakgoodEnglish.Couldyoutellme_______?—You’dbettercommunicatewithothersinEnglishasmuchaspossible.A.howcanIimprovemyEnglishB.howcouldIimprovemyEnglishC.howIcanimprovemyEnglish28.C【2014湖南衡阳】29.Tomwasmade_____hisownclothesbyhissister.A.wasB.washedC.towash29.C【2014湖南衡阳】30.—Congratulations!You’vegotachancetotakepartinthetalkshow.—______.A.ThankyouB.IagreeC.Goodluck30.AB)完形填空（共10小题，计10分）【2014湖南衡阳】通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使文完整通顺。Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentwaysofdoingthings.Somethingis31inonecountry,butitmaybequiteimpoliteinanother.InBritain,youmustn’tlifeyourbowltoyour__32__whenyouarehavingsomeliquid(液体)food.Butit’s33inChina.AndinJapanyouevenneedn’tworryaboutmaking34whileyouarehavingit.Itshowsthatyou’reenjoyingit.ButpeopleinBritainthinkitisbadmanners.IfyouareavisitorinMongolia,whatmannersdotheywish35tohave?Theywishyoutohavealoud“burp”(打嗝)InBritain,youshouldtrynotto37yourhandsonthetablewhenyou’rehavingameal.ButinArab(阿拉伯)countriesyoumustbeverycarefulwithyourhands.You38eatwithyourlefthand.Arabsconsider(认为)itvery39mannerseatingwithlefthands.Sowhenyouareinothercountries,40carefullyandfollowthem.Asasayinggoes,“DoastheRomansdo.”31.A.bad B.useful C.polite32.A.mouth B.nose C.eyes33.A.same B.different C.important34.A.faces B.noise C.mistakes35.A.them B.him C.you36.A.after B.before C.until37.A.give B.put C.bring38.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t39.A.good B.strange C.bad40.A.listen B.do C.watch31.C32.A33.B34.B35.C36.A37.B38.B39.C40.CⅢ.阅读技能（共四部分，20小题，计40分）【2014湖南衡阳】A)判断正误（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断文后句子的正、误。正确的在括号里写“T”，错误的写“F”。（共5小题，计10分）Thesummeriscoming,andthestormsareoften.Theyhappenoften,butsomepeopledon’ttakethemseriously.Infact,it’sverydangerousforpeopleanditevencanmakepeopledieatonce.Sohowdowekeepsafeduringalightningstorm?Ifyouareindoors,stayawayfromwindowsanddoorsduringalightningstorm.Don’ttakeashowerordosomedishes,becauselightningcantravelthroughwater.TurnofftheTVandcomputer.Mycomputerwasoncebroken.Neverusetelephone.Lightningcouldtravelthroughthephonelineandhityou.Ifyouareoutdoorsduringalightningstorm,nevertakeshelter(避雨)underatree,becausethelightningcouldhitthetreeandtravelthroughthetreestohityou.Stayawayfromanythingthatismetal.Trytogetinyourcarandcloseallthewindowsorgointoanearbybuildingrightaway.Ifthere’snobuildingaround,trytofindalowplacetostay.Squat(蹲下)downnearthegroundandputyourhandsoveryourears.Neveruseacellphone.41.Thestormsseldomcomeinsummer.42.Don’ttakeashowerordosomedishesduringalightningstorm.43.Lightningcouldtravelthroughthephonelineandhityou.44.Ifyouareoutdoorduringalightningstorm,youcantakeshelterunderatree.45.Youshouldstayinalowplaceifthereisnobuildingaround.41.F42.T43.T44.F45.T(B)【2014湖南衡阳】阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。（共5小题，计10分）WhenyouareinHongKong,youmustbeverycarefulinthemeetsbecausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.ItisdifferentfromthatinotherareasofChina.IfyouarethefirsttimetocometoHongKong,youmustlooktotherightsideandthentheleftbeforeyoucrossthestreet.Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.Thenpeopleonfootcancrosstheroadcarefully.Butifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetrafficcango,peopleonfootmustnWhenpeoplegotoorcomefromworkinthemorningandevening,thestreetsareverybusy.Tragicisthemostdangerousthen,especially(尤其)forthechildren.WhenyougobybusinHongKong,youhavetobecareful,too.Youmussalwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful.Havealookfirst,oryouwillgothewrongway.InHongKong,therearemanybigbuseswithtwofloors,youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseetheviewofthewholecitywell.It’sveryinteresting.46.WhymustyoubeverycarefulinthestreetinHongKong?____________________________________________________________________47.Whatcanpeopleonfootdoifthetrafficlightsarered?____________________________________________________________________48.DoesthetrafficdriveontheleftinotherareasofChina?____________________________________________________________________49.TherearemanybigbuseswithtwofloorsinHongKong,aren’tthere?____________________________________________________________________50.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucrossthestreets?____________________________________________________________________46.Becausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.ItisdifferentfromthatinotherareasofChina47.Peopleonfootcancrosstheroadcarefully.48.No,itdoesn’t.49.Yes,thereare.50.IshouldlooktotherightsideandthentheleftbeforeIcrossthestreet.(C)【2014湖南衡阳】阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题，计10分）Mr.Ma,afamousmental(心理的)doctorfromBeijingoncesaidatanimportantmeeting,“Nowmanyyoungstudentscanhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecameworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryhard.Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeoplearoundthemliketheirparentsandfriends.Parentsandteachersshouldcaremoreaboutthisproblem.”ThenMr.Magavesomeexamples.Onepatient,amiddleschoolstudentfromXi’andidn’tdowellinhislessons.Hethoughthisteachersandfriendsoftenlaughedathim,andhebecamenervousandworriedthatonenighthelefthishomewithouttellingparents.Anotherstudent,a14-year-oldschoolgirlfromShanghai,wasveryafraidofexams.Whileshewasreadingtheexampaper,shecouldn’tthinkofanythingtowrite.ArecentreportfromJiefangDoilysaysabout18%oftheyoungstudentsinShanghaihavementalproblems.Theyoftenfeelworriedandveryunhappy.Unluckilymanyofthemwon’tgoandaskforhelp.Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoseeadoctor.Otherswon’ttalkabouttheirsecrets.Attheendofthemeeting,Mr.Maofferedsomegoodideatoyoungpeople:◆Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.◆Takepartingroupactivities.◆Trytogetonwellwiththepeoplearoundyou.◆Gotoseeadoctorifyouoftenfeelunhappy.51.Thestudentswhooftenbecomeworriedorhavetroublegettingonwellwithothersmayhave______.A.noparentsB.nosecretsC.mentalproblem52.The14-year-oldschoolgirl’sproblemhappenedwhenevershe______.A.studiedveryhardB.hadexamsC.talkedwithherparents53.Someofthosewithmentalproblemswon’taskforhelpbecause______.A.theydon’twanttotelltheirsecretstoothersB.theirparentsaretoobusytolookafterthemC.doctorscan’thelpthemwiththeproblems54.HowmanygoodideasdidMr.Maoffertoyoungpeople?A.Two.B.Tree.C.Four.55.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Youngstudents’mentalproblem.B.Youngstudents’patience.C.Youngstudents’behavior.51.C52.B53.A54.C55.A(D)【2014湖南衡阳】阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题，计10分）Askanystudentwhichsubjectheorshehatesmost.9outof10studentswillanswer“math”.Nomatterwhichcountryyouvisit,nomatterwhichgradeyouarein,youmaynotlearnart,geography,chemistryorChinese,butyoualwayslearnmath.Whyisthisso?Howcomesomanystudentshatemath,andyetcannotavoidlearningitinschool?JennySanders,ahighschoolstudentinCalifornia,asks,“Whatgooddowegetfromlearningmath?Wecanusecomputertocomputenumbers,andwecanusecomputerstostoresinformation.Ithinklearningmathatschoolisawasteoftime.”However,thereismuchmoretomaththanjustlearningtoaddandsubtract(减)numbers.Infact,mathisnotsomuchaboutcalculation(计算)asitisaboutlearningtothinklogically(逻辑地)andsolvingproblems.Ofcourse,Jennywasrightthatwecanusecomputerstodocalculations,buthowwouldweevenknowhowtousethecomputerifwecan’tthinklogically?Inshort,computersareonlytoolswhenwesolveproblems.56.Accordingtothepassage,whichsubjectdostudentsalwayslearnindifferentgradesatschool?A.Art.B.Chinese.C.Math.57.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Studentscanlearnmathwellwithcomputer.B.90%ofthestudentshatelearningmath.C.Mathcandocalculationsandstoreinformation.58.WhatdoesJennySandersthinkoflearningmath?A.Useless.B.Boring.C.Difficult.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solve”meaninthepomp?A.发现B.处理C.解决60.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Mathcanbegoodforbothourbodyandourmind.B.MathisjustlearningtoaddandsubtractnumbersC.Mathhelpsusthinklogicallyandsolveproblem.56.C57.B58.A59.C60.CⅣ.写作技能（三个部分，共10小题和一篇作文，计35分）【2014湖南衡阳】A)单词拼写。根据英语首字母或所给汉语提示写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，计5分）Classicalmusicisseriousmusic.Peopleusuallyenjoyitata(61)corinatheater.BeethovenandMozart(62)wgreatclassicalmusic.Popmusicoftencomesandgoesquickly.Itisusuallyaboutloveandeverydaylife.Countrymusic.(63)(摇滚)musicandjazzareallpopmusic.Theyareverypopularwithyoungpeople.Folkmusicis(64)(简单的)butspecial.GuoLanying,SongZuyingandTenggerare(65)for(以……而闻名)theirfolknags.61.concert62.were63.rock64.simple65.famous【2014湖南衡阳】B)句子翻译。阅读短文，翻译画线部分的句子。（共5小题，计10分）Internetiswidelyusedinourdailylife.(66)CanyouimagineaworldwithouttheInternet?It'ssurprisingtothinkaboutit.Now,Chinahasmorethan162millionInternetusers,accordingtotheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCentre.ThisisthesecondlargestnumberofusersintheworldaftertheUnitedStates.Today66%ofChinese“netizens(网民)”areteenagers.“(67)他们每周在网上花费大约13小时,”saidQianHulin,anInternetexpert.DoctorSonginBeijingXuanwuThemainreasonswhyteenagerssurftheweb(上网)aretosearchforinformationtocommunicatewithothersandtohavefun.OntheInternet,teenagerscanfindoutalmostanything.(68)Andsurfingthewebcanhelpstudentswiththeirhomeworkandwidentheirknowledge.LiDong,ateacheratNo.41MiddleSchoolinShijiazhuang,isforherstudentsusingtheInternet.(69)“当我们在课堂上谈论的时候，studentswhosurftheNetusuallyknowmorebackground(背景)informationthantheothers,”shesaid.Inaddition,(70)peoplecanusetheInternettowritelettersandsendemails.Manyteenagerskeepintouchwiththeirfriendsonline.Itischeaperthanphoningsomebodyfarawayandalsomuchquicker.66.你能想象一个没有互联网的世界吗?67.TheyspendontheInternetabout13hourseveryweek.68.而且上网可以有助于学生处理家庭作业。69.Whenwearetalkingaboutinclass70.人们可以利用互联网来写信和发送电子邮件。【2014湖南衡阳】C)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子使对话意义连贯、完整。（共5小题，计10分）A:Thesummerholidayiscoming.(71)_____________________?B:I’mgoingtoMountA:(72)____________________________?B:Iwillbethereforthreedays.A:(73)____________________________?B:It'slessthananhour'sdrivefromHengyangA:(74)_____________