英文单词解析课件

英语互助学习第14组程倩倩 关翔丹熟词生义rocket【熟】n.火箭【生】vi.飞驰；飞快的移动；迅速增加【例】A

recent

survey

illustrates

that

the

divorce

rate

has

rocketedas

women’s

financial

dependence

on

men

has

plummeted.最近的调查显示随着妇女对男人经济衣服程度的直线下降，离婚率正急剧上升。run【熟】vi.奔跑vt.经营；管理【生】v.流淌；使液体流出【例】Tears

ran

down

her

cheeks

as

she

told

us

about

her

sufferings.她给我们讲她的苦难遭遇时，眼泪顺着面颊流了下来。budget【熟】n.预算，预算拨款vi.编预算，作安排vt.规划，安排【生】a.低廉的，收费公道的【考】a

budget

flight/hotel便宜的航班/旅【例】He

bought

the

house

at

a

budget

price.他以低廉的价钱买下这所房子。slip【熟】v.滑到，滑脱；疏忽；溜走n.失误【生】v.穿上/脱去（大衣、鞋等）（尤指迅速且容易地）【考】a

slip

of

the

pen/tongue

笔误/口误；slip

through

sb.’sfingers

(esp.of

an

opportunity)(尤指机会）被错过；slip

one’smind/memory被某人忘记……【例】He

slipped

into

his

coat

and

went

out.他迅速穿好上衣，出去了。唯美英文欣赏1.

No

one

can

take

away

what's

truly

your

so

if

they

took

it

away,

itwasn't

yours.

Something

better

is

on

itsway!2.属于你的，没人能拿走；能拿走的，都不属于你，更好的一定会到来！2. I’m

grateful

for

the

dark

night

coming

no

matter

how

failed

Iam today：

A

new

day

remains

to

wait

for

myexertion.

感谢黑夜的来临，我知道今天不论有多失败，全新的明天仍然等待我来证明自己。5.

3. Life

is

like

a

cup

of

tea.

It

won't

be

bitter

for

a

lifetime

but

for6.a

short

while

anyway.人生就像一杯茶，不会苦一辈子，但总会苦一阵子。Don't

waste

time

worrying

about

what

you

can't

control.别浪费时间想那些改变不了的事了。Life

can

only

be

understood

backwards,but

it

must

be

livedforwards。只有向后看，才能理解生活；但要生活好，则必须向前看。Man

has

to

be

crazy

for

once,

whether

it

is

for

a

person

a

lovestory,

a

journey

or

a

dream.人的一生要疯狂一次，无论是为一个人，一段情，一段旅途，或一个梦想。The

one

who

truly

loves

will

definitely

never

leaveyou.Though

he

has

thousands

of

reasons

to

give

you

up,

he

wouldalways

find

one

to

hang

on.真正爱你的人绝不会离开你。他纵有千百个理由放弃，却也总会找一个理由坚持下去。根据语境猜词义一、定义猜词法即根据定义猜测词义的方法。需要定义或解释的单词或短语大多是专有名词、生僻词或文中的关键词，作者为了使读者正确理解它们，就得做出较浅显的解释或说明。例：What

is

plagiarism?It

is

using

others’ideas

and

words

withoutclearly

mentioning

where

the

information

is

from.根据定义我们知道plagiarism的词义为“剽窃”。二、定语从句定语从句对先行词起限定、修饰或解释作用，因此我们可以利用定语从句来推测先行词的词义。例：Psychophysiology

is

a

science

which

deals

withtherelationship

between

mind

and

body.根据定语从句我们可以看出Psychophysiology的意思为“身心联系的科学”，即“心理生理学”。三、对比结构寻找文中相互对比、相互对照的线索来确定生词的含义。在此类文章中，通常会出现一些表示意义转折、对比的词语：

however,but,

on

the

other

hand,on

the

contrary,

instead

of,

while,unlike,not,

although,yet,despite,

in

spite

of,

in

contrast,etc.例：Someone

liked

milk,but

others

abhorredit.通过but我们知道abhor是like的反义词，意为“厌恶”。四、并列平行结构它表示意义上的并列或相似关系。表示并列关系的词语为and,similarly,like,just

as,also,etc.例：John

loves

to

talk,and

his

sisters

are

similarlyloquacious.根据and和similarly判定短语lovestotalk和loquacious.之间为同义比较，意为“健谈的”。五、举例法即通过生词后面所举的例子来推断生词的含义。例：In

this

reading

room,you

can

find

almost

all

periodicals

inChina,such

as:The

World

of

English,Foreign

LanguageinSchool,English

Learning

or

Readers.我们根据后面所举的例子，不难推断出periodicals是“期刊”之意。妙趣横生的英语单词“陷阱”[1]妙趣横生的大小写大写China

指“中国”；小写china指“瓷器”。大写Japan指“曰本”；小写japan指“曰本式漆器”。大写Jordan指“约旦”；小写jordan指“尿壶”。大写John指“约翰”；小写john指“厕所”。大写Russia

指“俄罗斯”；小写russia指“俄罗斯皮革”。大写Turkey

指“土耳其”；小写turkey指“火鸡”。大写Shanghai指“上海”；小写shanghai指“拐骗”。佳句临摹【佳句】Some

of

her

students

who

might

normally

have

been

doomed

to

poverty

went

on

to

become

doctors,dentists

and

college

professors.【点拨】be

doomed

to

sth.(failure/defeat/extinction

especially)或bedoomed

to

do

sth.表示“注定要……”。【临摹】我们注定要失去我们所爱的人，不然我们怎么又知道他们对我们来说是如此的重要。We

are

doomed

to

lose

our

beloved

ones,

or

else

how

can

we

know

theyare

so

important

for

us

?【佳句】”There’s

no

telling

what

I’ll

do,”I

said.【点拨】There’s

notelling…相当于It

is

difficult

totell…，单词巧记downfall

n.垮台；衰败；落下；大雨down

adv.

向下，下去；在下面

adj.

向下的

n.

软毛，绒毛；[地质]开阔的高地 prep.

沿着，往下

vt.

打倒，击败

vi.

下降；下去fall

vi.

落下；变成；来临；减弱

n.

下降；秋天；瀑布

vt.

砍倒；击倒adj.秋天的overshadow

vt.使失色；使阴暗；遮阴；夺去…的光彩over

adv.结束；越过；从头到尾prep.越过；在…之上；遍于…之上adj.结束的；上面的vt.越过shadow

n.阴影；影子；幽灵；庇护；隐蔽处vt.遮蔽；使朦胧；尾随；预示vi.渐变；变阴暗adj.影子内阁的hairspray

n.发胶hair

n.头发；毛发；些微vt.除去…的毛发vi.生长毛发；形成毛状纤维adj.毛发的；护理毛发的；用毛发制成的spray

n.喷雾；喷雾器；水沫vt.喷射vi.喷spotlight

n.聚光灯；反光灯；公众注意的中心vt.聚光照明；使公众注意spot

n.地点；斑点vt.认出；弄脏；用灯光照射vi.沾上污渍；满是斑点adj.现场的；现货买卖的adv.准确地；恰好light

n.光，光亮；灯adj.轻的；光亮的；容易的vi.点着；变亮；著火vt.照亮；点燃；着火adv.轻地milestone

n.里程碑，划时代的事件milestonen.英里海里公里n.石头；结石；[宝]宝石adj.石的，石制的vt.向扔石块；用石头铺bodyguard

n.