高一英语牛津英语模块二unit1-language-points

ReadingBoymissing,

policepuzzled

26thSeptemberJustinhasbeenmissingfortwoweeksnow.Imisshimalot.I’mworriedthatsomething______hashappenedtohim.I’msurehecamehomethatnightataround11p.m.Iheardhimputonhis________CD.Iwonderwherethe_____withlargeblackeyeshavetakenhim.Mavistoldmethat________fromouterspacetookherawayafewyearsago.Theydidsomeresearchonher.Thewholeexperiencewasveryfrightening,justlikea_________,butatleasttheyreturnedherhome.Ihopetheywillreturn______soon.Thepoliceare_____makingmuchprogress.Theyarevery_______.Nowtheyaresearchingforother_________.TheysayJustinmighthavebeen__________.Dadisverydisappointedwiththem.Hethinkstheyarenotdoingtheirjobproperly.Mumisreallyworriedtoo.Shecan’tsleepwell.IhopeJustinwillcomehomesoonandTelluswhathappenedtohim.Iwantallofustobetogetheragain.badfavouritealienscreaturesnightmareJustin/himnotpuzzledwitnessesmurdered1.Thereasonwhypeoplewereinterestedinthedisappearanceofthechildisthat:A)thelostboywasonly15yearsoldB)thepoliceadvisethemtodosoC)thedisappearancemighthavesomethingtodowiththeUFOandthealienD)alloftheaboveReadingcomprehension2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.JustinFosterwentmissinglastFridaymorning.B.Justin’sfatherhadaheadachethatday.C.Justindidtellsomeonehewouldstayoutlate.D.Justin’sparentsaskedthepoliceforhelp.3.Whatistheattitude(态度)ofthepolicetodisappearanceoftheboy?A.Theycan’tmakesurethatJustinwastakenbyaliens.B.Theythinkitpossibleforsomepeopletomakeupanamazingstory.C.Theyarelookingatotherpossibilities,suchasmurder.D.Alloftheabove.4.Wecaninferthattheboymightgomissing_____.A)inhisownroomB)ontheplaygroundC)inKelly’sroomD)inhisbrother’sroomRetellingAt8p.m.At10.45p.m.At11p.m.After11p.m.,hewasheardThenextmorning,hewasfoundStrangeobject(UFO)itsappearanceitsinsideshapecoloursizelefthometoplaybaseballwithtwofriendsJustinFosterwitnessessawhimwalkingtowardshishomeKellyheardhimreturnhomeputonhisfavouriteCDmissinglargemulti-colouredmanywindowslotsofwhite-skinned,strange-lookingcreatureswithlargeblackeyesconnectionInterviewingSupposeyouareareporterfromChinaDaily.Youaremakingaface-to-faceinterviewwithJustinFosterwhohasjustcomebackhome.LanguagepointsBoymissing,policepuzzled男孩失踪,警察迷惑。=Aboywentmissing,andthepolicewerepuzzled.missing和puzzled分别为现在分词和过去分词作表语。现在分词作表语和主语之间往往是主动关系，表示主语的性质；过去分词作表语和主语之间往往是被动关系，表示主语所处的状态Thenewswasexcitingandthestudentswereallexcitedatit.消息很激动人心，所以听到这个消息学生们都很激动。Hisshoutingwasfrighteningandtheboysfeltfrightened.他大吼一声把那些男孩都吓住了。puzzleone’sbrainsabout常作表语的现在分词和过去分词分别有：interesting,exciting,surprising,shocking,astonishing,puzzling,worrying,frightening;interested,excited,surprised,shocked,astonished,puzzled,worried,frightened.现在分词和过去分词作定语也有此含义和区别，如：theexcitingspeech,theexcitedaudience;theastonishingnews,theastonishedpeople;apuzzlingquestion,apuzzledstudent;stepup

加快，加速WhenJackfoundthathewasgoingtobelate,hesteppeduphispace/step(步子).杰克发现他就要迟到了，他加快了脚步。Thefactoryhassteppedupitsoutputofcars.

工厂加快了汽车生产。(increase,speedup)stepforward走上前来，跨前一步stepback（由于吃惊）后退一步stepinside(in) 进屋里来stepinto 进入里面stepbystep 一步步地outofstep 合不上步子takesteps(astep)todosth

采取措施，走（一步）searchvi.vt.n.搜索搜寻探查ImustsearchforthatlostmoneyuntilIfindit.我必须寻找那闭丢失的钱，直到找到为止。Isearchedeverywhereforthebook.我到处找那本书。Theysearchedhimforthemap.他们搜他的身,想找地图.Thepoliceareinsearchofthelostchild.Let’sjointhem

intheirsearchforthelostchild.go+adj.1.常和有关颜色,状态,质地的形容词一起用,表示”变成,处于某种状态”Hishairhas(变得花白)overtheyears.Wecan’tletthechild(挨饿).She(发疯)whenshefoundoutthatshehadfailedtheexam.gohungrywentcrazygonegrey/whitegonature回归自然gogreen追求绿色生活gonative融入当地社会gobegging去乞讨gomad发疯gohungry挨饿gowrong出错goworse变糟goblind变瞎gobad变质goshopping去购物goskatinggofishinggoswimminggoboatinggosailinggolookingfortrouble自找麻烦gointernational国际化show(an)interestin对……有兴趣（关心）havean/nointerestin对……有/无兴趣take（no）interestin对……很感/不感兴趣feelno/muchinterestin对……不/很感兴趣develop(one’s)interestin培养对……的兴趣loseinterest(in)（对……）失去兴趣dueto

Theplanewasputoff

dueto

theheavyfogHearrivedlatedueto____________________.(becauseof,causedby)Duetohisrudeness,Ididn’tsayonemorewordtohim.1.由于,因为,归功于2.后可接不定式adj,应付的,应得到的,到期的3.正当的,适宜的theunexpectedstormshowup:1.出现，出席，到场ElizabethshowedupinParis,havinggotaweek’sleave.得到一个星期的假后，伊丽莎白来到巴黎。We’vebeenwaitingforhoursforyoutoshowup!我们等你来已经等了几个小时。2.揭露,揭穿

Someoneshowedhimupasathief3.露出,显出

Attimeslikethese,thetruecharacterofthemapshowsup.4.showup

wehavebeenwaitingforyoutoshowup.Youshowed

him

up

bycallinghimbyhisnicknameinfrontofhisgirlfriend.Thesunlightshowedupthemarksontheglass.(makesth.becomevisible)(arrive,appear)(makesb.embarrassed)puton1.打开（电灯等）HalfatickandIwillputonthelight.稍等片刻，我就打开电灯。（2）穿上，戴上Whydon’tyouputonthedarkgreysuittoday?（3）上演，演出，展出AplaywrittenbyShakespearewasputonsuccessfullyatthetheatre.一出莎士比亚写的戏在剧院成功地上演了。（4）假装,伪装Sheisnotill;sheputitontogetpeople’ssympathy

今天你为什么不穿那套深灰色的衣服？researchn.研究工作（不可数），一次研究工作（可数）Hehasdoneagreatdealofresearchonthatsubject.针对那个课题，他开展了许多研究工作。Theyarecarryingoutaresearchintothecausesofcancer.他们正在开展关于癌症病因的研究。researchvt.vi.研究Thebookhasbeenwellresearched.人们对这本书进行了认真的研究。Heisresearchingintothereadingproblemsofyoungschoolchildren.他正在研究小学生的读书问题。ruleout

排除（可能性）Ican’truleoutthepossibilityoftrouble.我不能排除遇到麻烦的可能性。ThedoctortookX-raystoruleoutthechanceofbrokenbones.医生进行了X光检查以排除骨折的可能性。Livercancercannotberuledoutinthiscase.

这病例不能排除肝癌的可能性

ruleover统治witness

n.目击者,见证人v.当场看见,亲眼看见Thepolicefoundthewitnesstothemurder.Didyouwitnesstheaccident?你亲眼目睹了这场事故吗?警方找到了谋杀案的目击者.seesb.doingsth.

看见某人正在做某事seesb.do

sth.看见某人干了某事,强调看到整个过程Hesawtheplaneflyingoverthecity.Wesawhimtakeawaythebook.我们看见他拿走了书.他看到一个飞机正飞过城市的上空.sb.beseentodosth.seesb./sthdone看见某人某事被Hewasseentofalloffhisbike.Someonesawhimtakenawaybythepolice.有人看见他被警方带走了.他被看到从自行车上摔了下来.accordingto根据Eachmanwillbepaidaccordingtohisability.每个人的工资都会根据他的能力而定.Thegeneralpulledbackhistroops.8.pullback把……往后拉/撤退撤退将军撤退了他的部队。倒装结构:谓语动词由be+ing/ed”构成,不带宾语,把”ing/ed”置于句首,并把be置于主语之前Eg:Sittingatthebackoftheroomwasashygirlwithtwobigeyes.现在分词+be+主语过去分词+be+主语Eg:Gonearethedayswhenweusedforeignoil.10.creaturen.生物v.createn.creationn.creatoradj.creative创造创造,(尤指)艺术品创造者有创造性的n.creativity创造力lookinto调查，检查，了解We’lllookintothemattertogether.我们将一起调查这件事。Perhapsyouwouldn’tmindlookingintoitforme?或许你不介意为我了解这件事是吗？1.Ilookedupthewordinmydictionary.2.Ispenttwohourslookingthroughthestudents'papers.3.Twomenwerefightingwhilepeople

lookedon.4.Ilookonherasapromisingpianist.5.Lookout!Thereisabigholeinfront.6.Helookedabout/around/roundbutsawnobody,andhelistenedbutheardnothing.7.Don’tlookdownuponothers.8.Theoldmanoftenlookedbackuponthedaysofhisyouth.查找翻阅，浏览旁观把…当作当心四下看瞧不起回顾makeup

编造，捏造Unclemadeupaveryinterestingstoryforthechi