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2023年辽宁省大连市中考英语一模试卷

1.DalianMetroLine5cameintouse.________17thMarch,2023.()

A.inB.atC.onD.for

2.Mysisterlikesmusicandcanolavthepianoverywell.()

A.heB.sheC.itD.they

3.—Here'samobileohone.isit?

一Idon,tknow.MaybeitisDavid's.()

A.WhatB.WhoseC.WhereD.How

4.Mvsrandnarentstoseemenextweek.()

A.comeB.willcomeC.cameD.havecome

5.-Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?

-Hesaidthattheearth____roundthesun.()

A.goB.goesC.goingD.willgo

6.Don'tworryaboutChinese,Bettv.WeteachvouChinese.()

A.shouldB.needC.canD.must

7.ThisyearIhavetensubiects.Idecidetoworkmuchthanbefore.()

A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest

8.Hurryup!Thetaxi________forusnow.()

A.willwaitB.waitedC.waitsD.iswaiting

9.Myfathertookthesephotos________welivedinHongKong.()

A.whenB.becauseC.althoughD.if

10.TheBeijingWinterOlympics_____successfullyinFebruary,2022.()

A.holdB.heldC.wereheldD.areheld

11.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmeIcangettotheDalianNatureMuseum?

YoucantaketheNo.16bus.()

A.whenB.whereC.howD.why

12.—Howmuchisthedressbythewindow?

,thedressisonshowandisnotforsale.()

A.SorryB.SureC.ThankyouD.Nevermind

IknowI'mnotliketheothers.Becauseofthetwenty-sevenoperationsonmyfaceovertheseyears,kids

runawayscreaming(尖叫)whereverIgo.IwishIhadanormalfaceandIcouldhave(1)at

school.

ItwaswhenIstartedthefifthgrade.Asusual,Isatalone.Whenthebellrang,ateachercamein.Hetold

usthathewasMr.BrowneandsaidhellobutIdidn'tlook(2).1wasdrawinginmynotebook

whilehewastalking.Atacertainpoint,he(3)mebutkeptontalking.

Mr.Brownehadwrittensevenbiglettersontheblackboard:P-R-E-CEP-T!

“Okay,everybody,"hesaid,"let's(4)itMr.Browne'sPrecept(准则).Fromnowon,

Filwriteoneprecepteverymonthandyou'lldiscusswhatitmeanstoyou."

"Overthesummer,Iaskallmystudentstocomeupwiththeirveryownpersonalprecept,writeitona

postcard,andmailittomefromwherevertheygoontheirsummervacation."headded.

"Peoplereallydothat?"askedonegirlinsurprise.

"Ohyeah!"heanswered,"Peoplereallydothal.My(5)sendmenewpreceptsonpostcardsyears

afterthey*vegraduatedfromthisschool,actually.Ifsprettyamazing.u

"Butnextsummerseemslikealongwayoff,"hejoked,whichmadeuslaugh.(6)hewrote

hisfirstpreceptontheboard:

uWhengiventhe(7)betweenbeingrightorbeingkind,choosekind!"

AsIwrotedownMr.Browne*sSeptemberprecept,IsuddenlyrealizedthatIwasgoingto(8)

school.Nomatterwhat.

13.A.hobbiesB.dreamsC.excusesD.friends

14.A.upB.downC.aroundD.back

15.A.followedB.noticedC.rememberedD.left

16.A.describeB.spellC.readD.call

17.A.studentsB.classmatesC.parentsD.neighbours

18.A.SoB.ThenC.InsteadD.Next

19.A.lessonB.ideaC.choiceD.question

20.A.leaveB.finishC.changeD.like

N

ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar(农历)dividestheyearinto24solarterms(节气).GrainRain

(谷雨),asthelastterminspring,startsonApril19andendsonMay4.

GrainRaincomesfromtheoldsaying,"Rainbringsthegrowthofhundredsofgrains",whichshowsthat

thisperiodofrainfallisveryimportantforthegrowthofcrogs.Here'ssomethingthatyoumaynotknow

abouttheGrainRain.

1.GrainRainfallsbetweentheendofspringandthebeginningofsummer,andthe

temperaturerisesmuchhigherthanitdoesinMarch.Withdrysoilandheavywinds,

sandstormsmayhappenmoreoften.

2.ThereisanoldcustominsouthernChinathatpeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrain

Rain.SpringteaduringGrainRainisgoodfortheeyes.Itisalsosaidthatdrinkingteaon

thisdaywouldpreventbadluck.

3.PeopleinnorthernChinahavethetraditiontoeatthevegetabletoonasinensis(香椿)

duringGrainRain.AnoldChinesesayinggoesntoonasinensisbeforetherainisastender

(嫩的)assilk".Thevegetableisgoodforthestomachandskin.

4.TheGrainRainFestivaliscelebratedbyfishingvillagesinnorthernChina.GrainRain

marksthestartofthefishermen'sfirstvoyage(航行)oftheyear.Thecustomdatesback

tomorethan2,000yearsago.

21.GrainRainisasolarterm.

A.inspringB.insummerC.inautumnD.inwinter

22.Theunderlinedword"crops"hasasimilarmeaningwiththeword""inthetext.

A.villagesB.eyesC.windsD.grains

23.Accordingtothepassage,peopleinDalianprobablyduringGrainRain.

A.goswimmingB.planttrees

C.drinkteaD.eattoonasincnais

24.WhatisthewritingorderabouttheGrainRain?

a.Thetradition.

b.Theweather

c.Themeaning

A.a-b-cB.b-a-cC.c-b-aD.a-c-b

o

Manyyearsago,thePandettifamilylivedinthemountains,GrandpaPandettitraveledintothevillageto

tradehisgoods(物品).

Whilehewasthere,helookedforaspecialgiftforhisfamily.Afteralongsearch,hefoundalovelymirror

(镜子).GrandpaPandettiboughtthemirrorandhurriedhometohisfamily.

ItwaslatewhenGrandpaarrivedhome.Hehungthemirroronthewallandthenfellasleepquickly.Early

inthemorning,littlePaulPandettiwokeup.Ashewalkedintotheroom,hesawayoungboylookingback

athim."Papa,Papa,someonehasbrokenintoourhouseJ'Paulcried.Papahurrieddown.Hequicklylooked

atthemirrorandsawastrongmanlookingbackathim.Hestared(盯着)attheman.Themanstaredback

soon.Hehitthetablehardandwatchedasthemanhithardonthetable,too.

MamaPandetticameintotheroom.Shestoppedinherwaywhenshesawayoungwomenlookingat

her.MamaPandettismiledandwavedatthewoman.ThewomanalsosmiledandwavedbackatMama.

Papawatchedherwithcuriosity(好奇心)andthenwalkeduptothemirrorwithasmile.Thestrongman

appearedonceagaininthemirror,butthistimeheworeasmileonhisface.

Fromthatdayon,thePandettifamilysmiledastheywalkedthroughtheroom.Theywerealwaysgreeted

(间候)byasmileinreturn.

25.Grandpaboughtamirrorasforhisfamily.

A.apresentB.aprizeC.asurpriseD.atask

26.WhatwasPaul'sreaction(反应)whenhelookedatthemirrorforthefirsttime?

A.Hehitthetable.B.Hecried.

C.Hebrokethemirror.D.Hesmiled.

27.“Thestrongman"intheunderlinedsentenceis.

A.GrandpaB.Paulinthemirror

C.PapaD.Papainthemirror

28.Thewriterwrotethisstoryto.

A.introducethePandettifamilytopeople

B.showhowvillagersliveinthemountains

C.tellpeoplehowtolookatthemselvesinlife

D.encouragepeopletosmileatfamilymembers

p

Inrecentyears,therehavebeenmanyfilmsaboutrobotstryingtotakeovertheworld.Studiesshow

thatupto20millionfactoryjobsworldwidecouldbetakenbyrobotsinthenext:10years.Some

peopleareworriedaboutwhatmighthappeninthefuture.

On8thSeptember,2020,TheGuardianpublished(发表)anarticlewrittenbyarobotcalled

GPT-3.Itwrotethatnrobot"comesfromtheGreekwordfor"slave(奴隶)"andhumanshavenothing

tofearfromrobots,whichareonlyheretohelphumans.However,thefactthatarobotcouldwrite

suchanarticlehasmadesomepeoplefeelevenmoreuneasy(不安的).Whereistherobot

technologyheading?Canrobotsandhumansworktogether?

YES-they'reheretohelphumans.

Robotsarecreatedbyhumansfbrhumans.Robotstakeonjobsthataretoodangerousfor

peopletodobythemselves.Althoughrobotsmighttakesomepeople'sjobs,theywill

createnewtypesofwork,andtheywillpossiblycreatemorejobsthantheytake

away.Besides,robots1,programmingcouldactuallymakethemmoretrustworthythan

humans,becausetheyarenotinfluencedbyfeelings.

NO-humansshouldnottrustrobots.

Robotsarealreadytakingovertheworld.Jobsthatusedtobedonebyhumanbeingsare

nowbeingtakenbyrobots.Althoughrobotsareunderourcontrolnow,thatmightnot

alwaysbethecase.AnexperimentinSwitzerlandfoundthatsomerobotshadlearnhow

tolietoeachother.WiththedevelopmentofAI(人工智能),robotscouldstarttosetin

theirowninterests.Whereverpossible,humaneshoulddothingsthemselves.

What'syouropiniononthismatter?

29.GPT-3isthenameof.

A.amagazineB.arobotC.astudyD.awriter

30.ItseemsthatGPT-3'sarticletriedtotellpeople.

A.toletrobotstakemorejobs

B.nottohaveanythingtofearfromrobots

C.toworktogetherwithrobots.

D.nottoshowtoomuchinterestinrobots

31.WhichadvantageisTRUEforrobotsaccordingtothetext?

A.Actingintheirowninterests.B.Doingthingsthemselves.

C.Workingwithspecialfeelings.D.Doingdangerousjobsforhumans.

32.TheexperimentinSwitzerlandshows.

A.humansshouldnottrustrobots

B.GPT-3haslearnedhowtolietohumans

C.robotshavenotbeenunderthecontrolofhumans

D.humansmightbereplacedbyrobotsinthefuture

33.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ShouldHumansTrustRobots?

B.WillRobotsTakeOvertheWorld?

C.WillRobotsDoHarmtoHumans?

D.ShouldHumansDoThingsThemselves?

34.CouldYouPlease...?

Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.Forexample,

youmayask”Wherearetherestrooms?"or"Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?

"Thesearesimilarrequests(请求)fordirections.Botharecorrect,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.

(1)Itisnotenoughtojustaskaquestioncorrectly.Wealsoneedtolearnhowtobepolite

whenweaskforhelp.

Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations.Theexpressions(表达)theyuse

mightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.ltisallrighttoask

directquestionstoyourclassmatesbecauseyouknowthemwell.(2)Butifyousay,''Excuse

me,Mr.West.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?”,thiswillsoundmuchmorepolite.

(3)TheyincludeexpressionssuchasnCouldyouplease...?"or"MayIask...?"It

soundsmorepolitetosay,HPeter,couldyoupleasetellmeyoure-mailaddress?''than"Peter,tell

meyoure-mailaddress/'Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.Forexample,

wemightfirstsaytoastranger,"Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme"or"I'msorrytotroubleyou,

but..."beforeaskingforhelp.

Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythandirectly.However,itisimportanttolearnhowto

usetherightlanguageindifferentsituations:(4)

A.Usuallypolitequestionsarelonger.

B.Wheredoyouneedtomakepoliterequests?

C.Thatisbecauseitisaverydirectquestion.

D.Thiswillhelpyoucommunicatebetterwithotherpeople.

E.Forexample,youcanask"Couldyoupleasetellmewhentheschooltripis?

F.However,ifyousaytoyourteacher,"Whenistheschooltrip?",thismightsoundimpolite.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

35.Doctor:CanIhelpyou?

Bill:(1)

Doctor:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

Bill:(2)

Doctor:Letmehavealook.Wheredoyouwork?

Bill:(3)

Doctor:Doyouplaycomputergames?

Bill:Yes,alot.Iusuallyplaycomputergameslateatnight.

Doctor:That'sit.

Bill:(4)

Doctor:Well,youspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputer.

Bill:(5)

Doctor:Standupanddosomeexercisefromtimetotime.Donrtplaycomputergamestoomuch.

A.Doyoudoanyexercise?

B.Iworkinanoffice.

C.WhatcanIdo?

Dimastudent.

E.Whatswrongwithme?

F.Forabouttwoweeks.

G.I'vegotapaininmyback.

(I)

(4)

36.LuXunisoneofthewritersofmodernChina.(great)

37.MostDecembersarewetandinEngland.(rain)

38.Fvealwaystogoonadreamholiday.ButIcan'taffordit.(want)

39.Well,mychocolatearedonenow.Haveatry.(cookie)

40.Sometimeswefeellonelyeventhoughtherelotsofpeoplearound.(be)

41.TomandJerryareveryfunny.Ican'thelpwhenIwatchthem.(laugh)

42.Darwin

TbeVby^e

ofthe*磔外

could;medicine;travel;interest:finally;spend

CharlesDarwin

CharlesDarwinwasoneofthesixchildrenfromabigfamily.Hisgrandfatherandfatherweredoctors

andtheyoungDarwinwenttoEdinburghUniversitytostudy(1).However,hehatedtosee

bloodandhesoonrealizedthathe(2)beadoctor.HethenwenttoCambridgeUniversityand

discoveredthathehadagreat(3)instudyingplants,insectsandanimals.Luckily,oneof

Darwin'suniversityteachershelpedhimjointheperfecttripforabiologist:avoyage(航彳亍)around

theworldtostudynature.

In1831,CharlesDarwinleftPlymouthonTheBeagle,ashipthattookhimaroundtheworldforfive

years.Whilehe(4),hestudiedtheplantsandanimalsinthecountriesandontheislands

thattheshipvisited.Darwinalso(5)histimeonTheBeaglewritingnotesaboutthethings

hehadseen.Whenhe(6)arrivedbackinBritain,Darwinwasalreadystartingtocreatehis

famoustheory(理论)thatalllivingthingshadecommonancestor(祖先).

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

43.

ill;continue;print;book

AthomeatDownHouse,aplacethatyoucanstillvisittoday,Darwinwrotemanyarticlesand(1)

abouthistravels,buthedidn'twanttomakeanythingabouthistheoryknowntothe

public.Heworkedinhisstudy,wherehewrote250,000wordsabouthistheoryofevolution(进

化论),buthewasfrightened(恐惧的)aboutwhatpeoplemightsayabouthisideathatmonkeys

weretheancestorsofhumans.Hethoughtthepublicwouldbeagainstitandwassofrightenedthathe

became(2)withworry.However,whenanotherscientiststartedtowriteaboutsimilarideas,

Darwindecided(3)hisbook.OntheOriginofSpecies.

MostscientistsacceptedDarwin'stheoryandpeople(4)tostudyittoday.On12thFebruary,

thedayhewasborn,DarwinDayiscelebratedaroundtheworldtoencouragemorepeopletostudy

thenaturalworld.

(1)

(2)

(3)

44.①DuanLianrudoesn'trememberhowmanytimesshehasmetthe

"MissPhotogenicn.Thethree-year-oldwildSiberiantigerseemstohaveput

onalittleweightrecently.Duancanalwaysrecognize(认出)hereasily.She

haswatchedthetigergrowup一fromwhenshewasstillebabytothetimeshe

becameoldenoughtoleavehermother.

②Duanworksatascientificresearchandmonitoringcenter.Shehasaveryspecialjob——makingnID

cards"forSiberiantigers.Withthehelpof5,000camerasputinthewild,shecheckshundredsof

picturesorthecomputereveryday.Thensherecordsandcomparesthempatiently.Bydoingso,she

hascollectedalotofinformationaboutthe"KingoftheForest".Andtheinformationisincludedin

the'*IDcards1',includingeachtiger'spatterns(图案),areasofactivities,eatinghabits,andsoon.

③WhatDuanisdoingispartofChina*seffortstoprotectSiberiantigers.Thebigcatsmainlylivein

Russia'sFarEastandNortheastChina.They'reoneoftheworld'smostendangeredanimals.Only

about500Siberiantigersarebelievedtobelivinginthewild.

(4)Tosavethem,ChinasetuptheNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkwhichhasan

areaofover14,000squarekilometersandspans(横跨)JilinandHeilongjiangprovinces.Thanks

topeoplelikeDuan,thenumberofwildSiberiantigersintheparkisnowgreaterthan50.Andthey

alsolivelonger.

⑤"WhatIamdoingismeaningful.Ihopethatpeopleandwildanimalscanlivetogetherpeacefully

andthatnaturewillbecomemorebeautiful,"Duansaid.

(1)WhoisuMissPhotogenic"?

(2)WhatisDuan'sjob?

(3)HowdoesDuancollecttheinformationaboutthetigers?

(4)Whichparagraphs(段落)telluswhyandhowChinaprotectSiberiantigers?

(5)HowmanywildSiberiantigersarelivingintheNationalPark?

(6)DoyouthinkDuan'sworkismeaningful?Whyorwhynot?

45.从山顶上看这座城市真是太棒了。

46.我的朋友在语言方面很擅长,他能讲五种外语。

,andhecanspeakfiveforeignlanguages.

47.让我们不要再浪费时间了。

48.他们正在为下周的比赛努力训练。

49.你知道世界上每分钟有多少婴儿出生吗?

50.难忘的2022,蓦然回首,我们经历的每一天对我们的成长都有着特殊的意义。请以“Our

momentsfromthelastyear"为话题,用英语写一篇短文,与同学们分享一下你经历的一件事并

谈谈自己的感受。

内容提示:

(1)What'syourstory?

(2)Howdidyoufeelaboutit?

要求:

(1)中心突出,语义连贯,层次清晰,书写规范;

(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;

(3)词数80左右。

Ourmomentsfromthelastyear

答案和解析

1.【答案】C

【解析】in在,后加一天中的上午,下午或晚上;加月,年或季节;at在,后加具体的时间点;

on在,加具体的日期;后加星期,节日;for后加一段时间。根据“17thMarch,2023"可知,此处

是具体的日期,用介词on。

故选:Co

大连地铁5号线于2023年3月17日投入使用。

考查介词的用法。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。

2.【答案】B

【解析】he他,人称代词主格;she她,人称代词主格;it它,人称代词主格/人称代词宾格;they

他们,人称代词主格。分析句子可知,此处作主语,应使用人称代词的主格形式;根据

"Mysisterlikesmusic我妹妹喜欢音乐"可知,此处指代"Mysister,我的妹妹"是第三人称单数,且

妹妹是女的,应使用she代替。

故选:Bo

我妹妹喜欢音乐,她钢琴弹得很好。

掌握代词的基本用法,结合选项,认真分析,得出答案。

3.【答案】B

【解析】What什么;Whose谁的;Where在哪里;How怎么。根据"也许是大卫的。"可知,对名

词所有格提问用Whose"谁的”。

故选:Bo

-这是一部手机。它是谁的?

-我不知道。也许是大卫的。

疑问词通常用来构成疑问句,要根据具体的语境,分清疑问词的用法,选择合适答案。

4.【答案】B

【解析】come来。A.一般现在时;B.一般将来时:C.一般过去时;D.现在完成时。根据nextweek

(下周),可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。

故选:Bo

我的祖父母下星期要来看我。

熟悉一般将来时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

5.【答案】B

【解析】客观真理永远用一般现在时态.地球是绕着太阳转是客观事实,用一般现在时态,主语

是theearth是单数第三人称,故用单数第三人称谓语动词,goes.

故选:B.

刚才老师说什么了?

他说地球是绕着太阳转的.

此题考查实义动词的单数第三人称形式,在理解语境基础上,熟知实义动词的单数第三人称形式

用法,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.

6.【答案】C

【解析】should应该;need需要;can能,可以;must-"定,必须。根据前句句意"别担心汉语,

贝蒂"可知,后句句意为“我们可以教你汉语“,要填"可以,能”,其它选项语意不通。

故选:Co

别担心汉语,贝蒂。我们可以教你汉语。

考查情态动词。要根据情态动词的含义和用法,进行比较,找出正确答案。

7.【答案】B

【解析】hard努力地,副词;harder更努力地,比较级;hardest最努力地,最高级;thehardest

最努力地,最高级前常使用定冠词the。分析句子可知,此处修饰动词work,应使用副词,workhard

努力学习/工作;由比较级的标志词“than”可知,此处是二者相比较,应使用比较级。

故选:Bo

今年我有十门课。我决定比以前更加努力学习。

掌握副词比较级用法,抓住关键词,认真分析,得出答案。

8.【答案】D

【解析】根据题干Hurryup!(快点儿!)以及now(现在)可知时态要用现在进行时。现在进行时

的构成是:主语+be+动词ing(现在分词)形式.所以用iswaiting。

故选:D。

快点!出租车正在等我们。

仔细分析句子的结构,根据具体内容作答。

9.【答案】A

【解析】A.当......,引导时间状语从句;B.因为,引导原因状语从句;C.尽管,引导让步状语从句;

D.如果,引导条件状语从句。根据welivedinHongKong(我们住在香港)可知是时间状语,故用

连词when。

故选;Ao

当我们住在香港时我爸爸拍了这些照片。

首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思,然后根据句意和具体用法确定合适的连词,最后作答。

10.【答案】C

【解析】根据inFebruary,2022可知句子时态为一般过去时态;此题的主语是

TheBeijingWinterOlympics,和动词hold之间是被动关系,故此题为一般过去时态的被动语态,

其构成是:was/were+过去分词。

故选Co

2022年2月,北京冬奥会成功举办。

根据时间状语和语境判断时态,根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。

11.【答案】C

【解析】A.when什么时候B.where哪里C.how如何D.why为什么。根据

YoucantaketheNo.lbus你可以乘1路公共汽车,可知问的是如何去大连自然博物馆。

故选:Co

-对不起,你能告诉我怎样去大连自然博物馆吗?

-你可以坐16路公共汽车。

熟悉疑问词接不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

12.【答案】A

【解析】A.对不起;B.当然;C.谢谢;D.没关系。根据thedressisonshowandisnotforsale(这条

裙子是展览的不是卖的)可知此句是表达歉意的。

故选:Ao

-窗边的裙子多少钱?

-对不起,这条裙子是展览的不是卖的。

本题是考查交际用语中表达歉意的常用句型,结合语境可得答案。

13〜20.【答案】D、A、B、D、A、B、C、D

【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:我希望我有一张正常的脸,我可以在学校有朋友。A爱好;B梦

想;C借口;D朋友。根据上文Becauseofthetwenty-sevenoperationsonmyfaceovertheseyears,

kidsrunawayscreaming(尖叫)whereverIgo.(因为这些年来我的脸上动了27次手术,无论我走

到哪里,孩子们都会尖叫着跑开。)可知,作者希望自己有一张正常的脸并且拥有朋友。故选D。

(2)考查副词。句意:他告诉我们他是布朗先生,并向我打招呼,但我没有抬头看。A向上;B

向下;C围绕;D向后。根据下文Iwasdrawinginmynotebookwhilehewastalking.(他说话的时

候,我在笔记本上画画。)可知,作者在布朗先生说话时没有抬头。look叩向上看。故选A。

(3)考查动词。句意:在某一点上,他注意到我,但继续说话。A跟随;B注意;C记住;D离

开。根据空后butkeptontalking.(但是继续说话)可知,布朗先生注意到了作者。故选B。

(4)考查动词。句意:"好了,各位,“他说,"我们就称它为布朗先生的准则吧。"A描述;B拼

写;C读;D称作。根据空后Mr.Browne'sPrecept(布朗先生的准则)可知,应该是把它称作布朗

先生的准则。故选D。

(5)考查名词。句意:实际上,我的学生在毕业多年后,用明信片给我寄来了新的准则。A学生;

B同班同学;C父母;D邻居。根据下文afterthey'vegraduatedfromthisschool(他们从这个学校

毕业之后)可知,布朗先生的学生毕业多年后用明信片给他寄来了新的准则。故选A。

(6)考查连词。句意:然后他在黑板上写下了他的第一条准则:”当被要求在正确和善良之间做

出选择时,选择善良!”A因此;B然后;C反而;D接下来。根据上文

"Butnextsummerseemslikealongwayoff,"hejoked,whichmadeuslaugh.("但明年夏天似乎还

很遥远,"他开玩笑说,这让我们笑了起来。)可知,然后布朗先生黑板上写下了他的第一条准则。

故选B。

(7)考查名词。句意:当被要求在正确和善良之间做出选择时,选择善良!A课;B主意;C选

择;D问题。根据下文choosekind(选择善良)可知,当在正确和善良之间做出选择时。故选C。

(8)考查动词。句意:当我写下布朗先生九月的准则时,我突然意识到我要喜欢上学了。A离开;

B完成;C改变;D喜欢。根据空前Isuddenlyrealized(我突然意识到)可知,作者突然意识到自

己要喜欢上学了。故选D。

文章作者讲述了因为脸上的缺陷,在学校没有朋友,作者也感受到了孤独。但是因为布朗先生独

特的教学方法,作者喜欢上了学校。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语

法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

21〜24.【答案】A、D、D、B

【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段GrainRain(谷雨),asthelastterminspring,

startsonApril19andendsonMay4.(谷雨作为春季的最后一期,从4月19日开始,到5月4日结

束。)可知谷雨是春天的节气。故选A。

(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段GrainRaincomesfromtheoldsaying,

"Rainbringsthegrowthofhundredsofgrains",

whichshowsthatthisperiodofrainfallisveryimportantforthegrowthofcrops.(谷雨源于古语“雨生

百谷",可见这一时期的降雨对一的生长非常重要。)联系前句可猜测出下划线单词crops的意思

应为:庄稼,即谷物。故选D。

(3)细节理解题。根据表格三:

PeopleinnorthernChinahavethetraditiontoeatthevegetabletoonasinensis(香椿)duringGrainRain.

(中国北方人有在谷雨时节吃香椿的传统。)结合常识可知,大连人可能在谷雨期间吃香椿。故

选D。

(4)细节理解题。根据表格一:GrainRainfallsbetweentheendofspringandthebeginningofsummer,

andthetemperaturerisesmuchhigherthanitdoesinMarch.(谷雨在春末夏初之间,气温上升幅度远

高于三月。)以及表格二:

ThereisanoldcustominsouthernChinathatpeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.(在中国南方有

一个古老的习俗,人们在谷雨那天喝茶。)以及表格四:

GrainRainmarksthestartofthefishermen'sfirstvoyage(航行)oftheyear.(谷雨标志着渔民们一年

中第一次航行的开始。)可知写作顺序是:天气―传统T意义,故选B。

文章主要介绍了谷雨这个节气。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选

择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

25〜28.【答案】A、B、D、C

【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Whilehewasthere,

helookedforaspecialgiftforhisfamily.Afteralongsearch,hefoundalovelymirror(镜

子).GrandpaPandettiboughtthemirrorandhurriedhometohisfamily.(当他在那里的时候,他为家

人寻找一份特殊的礼物。经过长时间的寻找,他发现了一个美丽的镜子。潘迪爷爷买了镜子,赶

紧回家与家人团聚。)可知,爷爷给他的家人买了一面镜子当作礼物。故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Earlyinthemorning,

liltlePaulPandettiwokeup.Ashewalkedintotheroom,hesawayoungboylookingbackathim."Papa,

Papa,someonehasbrokenintoourhouse."Paulcried.(一大早,小保罗•潘迪醒来了。当他走进房间

时,他看到一个小男孩回头看着他。"爸爸,爸爸,有人闯入了我们的房子。“保罗哭喊道。)可

知,当保罗第一次照镜子时,他哭了。故选B。

(3)词义猜测题。根据第五段Papawatchedherwithcuriosity(好奇

心)andthenwalkeduptothemirrorwithasmile.Thestrongmanappearedonceagaininthemirror,

butthistimeheworeasmileonhisface.(爸爸好奇地看着她,然后微笑着走向镜子。这个强壮的男

人再次出现在镜子里,但这次他脸上带着微笑。)可知,下划线句子中的“Thestrongman"是"镜

子里的爸爸”。故选D。

(4)主旨大意题。根据文章讲述了爷爷给家人买了一面镜子回家,保罗第一次照镜子,哭了,保

罗的爸爸狠狠地打在桌子上,镜子里的那个男人也狠狠地打在桌子上,保罗的妈妈笑着向镜子里

的那个女人挥手,那个女人也笑着向妈妈挥手,当爸爸再次出现在镜子里,这次他脸上带着微笑,

从那天起,潘迪一家在房间里走来走去时面带微笑,迎接他们的总是微笑,可知,作者写这个故

事是告诉人们如何看待生活中的自己。故选C。

文章讲述了爷爷给家人买了一面镜子回家,保罗第一次照镜子,哭了,保罗的爸爸狠狠地打在桌

子上,镜子里的那个男人也狠狠地打在桌子上,保罗的妈妈笑着向镜子里的那个女人挥手,那个

女人也笑着向妈妈挥手,当爸爸再次出现在镜子里,这次他脸上带着微笑,从那天起,潘迪一家

在房间里走来走去时面带微笑,迎接他们的总是微笑。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选

择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

29〜33.【答案】B、B、D、A、A

【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段中On8thSeptember,2020,TheGuardianpublished(发

表)anarticlewrittenbyarobotcalledGPT-3.(2020年9月8日,英国《卫报》发表了一篇由机器

人GPT-3撰写的文章。)可知,GPT-3是机器人的名字。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段中Itwrotethat"robot"comesfromtheGreekwordfor"slave"andhumans

havenothingtofearfromrobots,whichareonlyheretohelphumans.(它写道,"机器人"来自希腊语

中的“奴隶”,人类不必害怕机器人,机器人只是来帮助人类的。)可知,GPT-3的文章试图告诉

人们不用害怕机器人。故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据第一个表格中YES-they'reheretohelphumans.(是的,它们是来帮助人类

的。)以及Robotstakeonjobsthataretoodangerousforpeopletodobythemselves.(机器人承担了

人类无法独自完成的危险工作。)可知,机器人为人类做危险的工作是它的优点。故选D。

(4)推理判断题。根据第二个表格中NO-humansshouldnottrustrobots.(不,人类不应该相信机

器人。)以及AnexperimentinSwitzerlandfoundthatsomerobotshadlearnthowtolietoeachother.

(瑞士的一项实验发现,一些机器人已经学会了如何对彼此撒谎。)可推知,瑞士的实验表明,

人类不应该信任机器人。故选A。

(5)标题归纳题。通读全文,以及文章的关键信息YES-they'reheretohelphumans.(是的,它们

是来帮助人类的。)NO-humansshouldnottrustrobots.(不,人类不应该相信机器人。)可知,

文章主要谈论了"人类是否应该信任机器人”这一观点。因此,A项表述(人类应该信任机器人吗?)

符合文意。故选A。

未来的生活和工作中,机器人会更加普及。人类应该信任机器人吗?文章谈论了对此的两种观点。

解答本篇阅读理解题时,需先通读全文,了解文章大意,再根据各题的考查点,在原文对应的细

节处,仔细研读,方能正确解答。

34•【答案】【小题1】C

【小题2】F

【小题3]A

【小题4】D

【解析】细节推理题。

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