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2023年辽宁省大连市中考英语一模试卷
1.DalianMetroLine5cameintouse.________17thMarch,2023.()
A.inB.atC.onD.for
2.Mysisterlikesmusicandcanolavthepianoverywell.()
A.heB.sheC.itD.they
3.—Here'samobileohone.isit?
一Idon,tknow.MaybeitisDavid's.()
A.WhatB.WhoseC.WhereD.How
4.Mvsrandnarentstoseemenextweek.()
A.comeB.willcomeC.cameD.havecome
5.-Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?
-Hesaidthattheearth____roundthesun.()
A.goB.goesC.goingD.willgo
6.Don'tworryaboutChinese,Bettv.WeteachvouChinese.()
A.shouldB.needC.canD.must
7.ThisyearIhavetensubiects.Idecidetoworkmuchthanbefore.()
A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest
8.Hurryup!Thetaxi________forusnow.()
A.willwaitB.waitedC.waitsD.iswaiting
9.Myfathertookthesephotos________welivedinHongKong.()
A.whenB.becauseC.althoughD.if
10.TheBeijingWinterOlympics_____successfullyinFebruary,2022.()
A.holdB.heldC.wereheldD.areheld
11.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmeIcangettotheDalianNatureMuseum?
YoucantaketheNo.16bus.()
A.whenB.whereC.howD.why
12.—Howmuchisthedressbythewindow?
,thedressisonshowandisnotforsale.()
A.SorryB.SureC.ThankyouD.Nevermind
IknowI'mnotliketheothers.Becauseofthetwenty-sevenoperationsonmyfaceovertheseyears,kids
runawayscreaming(尖叫)whereverIgo.IwishIhadanormalfaceandIcouldhave(1)at
school.
ItwaswhenIstartedthefifthgrade.Asusual,Isatalone.Whenthebellrang,ateachercamein.Hetold
usthathewasMr.BrowneandsaidhellobutIdidn'tlook(2).1wasdrawinginmynotebook
whilehewastalking.Atacertainpoint,he(3)mebutkeptontalking.
Mr.Brownehadwrittensevenbiglettersontheblackboard:P-R-E-CEP-T!
“Okay,everybody,"hesaid,"let's(4)itMr.Browne'sPrecept(准则).Fromnowon,
Filwriteoneprecepteverymonthandyou'lldiscusswhatitmeanstoyou."
"Overthesummer,Iaskallmystudentstocomeupwiththeirveryownpersonalprecept,writeitona
postcard,andmailittomefromwherevertheygoontheirsummervacation."headded.
"Peoplereallydothat?"askedonegirlinsurprise.
"Ohyeah!"heanswered,"Peoplereallydothal.My(5)sendmenewpreceptsonpostcardsyears
afterthey*vegraduatedfromthisschool,actually.Ifsprettyamazing.u
"Butnextsummerseemslikealongwayoff,"hejoked,whichmadeuslaugh.(6)hewrote
hisfirstpreceptontheboard:
uWhengiventhe(7)betweenbeingrightorbeingkind,choosekind!"
AsIwrotedownMr.Browne*sSeptemberprecept,IsuddenlyrealizedthatIwasgoingto(8)
school.Nomatterwhat.
13.A.hobbiesB.dreamsC.excusesD.friends
14.A.upB.downC.aroundD.back
15.A.followedB.noticedC.rememberedD.left
16.A.describeB.spellC.readD.call
17.A.studentsB.classmatesC.parentsD.neighbours
18.A.SoB.ThenC.InsteadD.Next
19.A.lessonB.ideaC.choiceD.question
20.A.leaveB.finishC.changeD.like
N
ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar(农历)dividestheyearinto24solarterms(节气).GrainRain
(谷雨),asthelastterminspring,startsonApril19andendsonMay4.
GrainRaincomesfromtheoldsaying,"Rainbringsthegrowthofhundredsofgrains",whichshowsthat
thisperiodofrainfallisveryimportantforthegrowthofcrogs.Here'ssomethingthatyoumaynotknow
abouttheGrainRain.
1.GrainRainfallsbetweentheendofspringandthebeginningofsummer,andthe
temperaturerisesmuchhigherthanitdoesinMarch.Withdrysoilandheavywinds,
sandstormsmayhappenmoreoften.
2.ThereisanoldcustominsouthernChinathatpeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrain
Rain.SpringteaduringGrainRainisgoodfortheeyes.Itisalsosaidthatdrinkingteaon
thisdaywouldpreventbadluck.
3.PeopleinnorthernChinahavethetraditiontoeatthevegetabletoonasinensis(香椿)
duringGrainRain.AnoldChinesesayinggoesntoonasinensisbeforetherainisastender
(嫩的)assilk".Thevegetableisgoodforthestomachandskin.
4.TheGrainRainFestivaliscelebratedbyfishingvillagesinnorthernChina.GrainRain
marksthestartofthefishermen'sfirstvoyage(航行)oftheyear.Thecustomdatesback
tomorethan2,000yearsago.
21.GrainRainisasolarterm.
A.inspringB.insummerC.inautumnD.inwinter
22.Theunderlinedword"crops"hasasimilarmeaningwiththeword""inthetext.
A.villagesB.eyesC.windsD.grains
23.Accordingtothepassage,peopleinDalianprobablyduringGrainRain.
A.goswimmingB.planttrees
C.drinkteaD.eattoonasincnais
24.WhatisthewritingorderabouttheGrainRain?
a.Thetradition.
b.Theweather
c.Themeaning
A.a-b-cB.b-a-cC.c-b-aD.a-c-b
o
Manyyearsago,thePandettifamilylivedinthemountains,GrandpaPandettitraveledintothevillageto
tradehisgoods(物品).
Whilehewasthere,helookedforaspecialgiftforhisfamily.Afteralongsearch,hefoundalovelymirror
(镜子).GrandpaPandettiboughtthemirrorandhurriedhometohisfamily.
ItwaslatewhenGrandpaarrivedhome.Hehungthemirroronthewallandthenfellasleepquickly.Early
inthemorning,littlePaulPandettiwokeup.Ashewalkedintotheroom,hesawayoungboylookingback
athim."Papa,Papa,someonehasbrokenintoourhouseJ'Paulcried.Papahurrieddown.Hequicklylooked
atthemirrorandsawastrongmanlookingbackathim.Hestared(盯着)attheman.Themanstaredback
soon.Hehitthetablehardandwatchedasthemanhithardonthetable,too.
MamaPandetticameintotheroom.Shestoppedinherwaywhenshesawayoungwomenlookingat
her.MamaPandettismiledandwavedatthewoman.ThewomanalsosmiledandwavedbackatMama.
Papawatchedherwithcuriosity(好奇心)andthenwalkeduptothemirrorwithasmile.Thestrongman
appearedonceagaininthemirror,butthistimeheworeasmileonhisface.
Fromthatdayon,thePandettifamilysmiledastheywalkedthroughtheroom.Theywerealwaysgreeted
(间候)byasmileinreturn.
25.Grandpaboughtamirrorasforhisfamily.
A.apresentB.aprizeC.asurpriseD.atask
26.WhatwasPaul'sreaction(反应)whenhelookedatthemirrorforthefirsttime?
A.Hehitthetable.B.Hecried.
C.Hebrokethemirror.D.Hesmiled.
27.“Thestrongman"intheunderlinedsentenceis.
A.GrandpaB.Paulinthemirror
C.PapaD.Papainthemirror
28.Thewriterwrotethisstoryto.
A.introducethePandettifamilytopeople
B.showhowvillagersliveinthemountains
C.tellpeoplehowtolookatthemselvesinlife
D.encouragepeopletosmileatfamilymembers
p
Inrecentyears,therehavebeenmanyfilmsaboutrobotstryingtotakeovertheworld.Studiesshow
thatupto20millionfactoryjobsworldwidecouldbetakenbyrobotsinthenext:10years.Some
peopleareworriedaboutwhatmighthappeninthefuture.
On8thSeptember,2020,TheGuardianpublished(发表)anarticlewrittenbyarobotcalled
GPT-3.Itwrotethatnrobot"comesfromtheGreekwordfor"slave(奴隶)"andhumanshavenothing
tofearfromrobots,whichareonlyheretohelphumans.However,thefactthatarobotcouldwrite
suchanarticlehasmadesomepeoplefeelevenmoreuneasy(不安的).Whereistherobot
technologyheading?Canrobotsandhumansworktogether?
YES-they'reheretohelphumans.
Robotsarecreatedbyhumansfbrhumans.Robotstakeonjobsthataretoodangerousfor
peopletodobythemselves.Althoughrobotsmighttakesomepeople'sjobs,theywill
createnewtypesofwork,andtheywillpossiblycreatemorejobsthantheytake
away.Besides,robots1,programmingcouldactuallymakethemmoretrustworthythan
humans,becausetheyarenotinfluencedbyfeelings.
NO-humansshouldnottrustrobots.
Robotsarealreadytakingovertheworld.Jobsthatusedtobedonebyhumanbeingsare
nowbeingtakenbyrobots.Althoughrobotsareunderourcontrolnow,thatmightnot
alwaysbethecase.AnexperimentinSwitzerlandfoundthatsomerobotshadlearnhow
tolietoeachother.WiththedevelopmentofAI(人工智能),robotscouldstarttosetin
theirowninterests.Whereverpossible,humaneshoulddothingsthemselves.
What'syouropiniononthismatter?
29.GPT-3isthenameof.
A.amagazineB.arobotC.astudyD.awriter
30.ItseemsthatGPT-3'sarticletriedtotellpeople.
A.toletrobotstakemorejobs
B.nottohaveanythingtofearfromrobots
C.toworktogetherwithrobots.
D.nottoshowtoomuchinterestinrobots
31.WhichadvantageisTRUEforrobotsaccordingtothetext?
A.Actingintheirowninterests.B.Doingthingsthemselves.
C.Workingwithspecialfeelings.D.Doingdangerousjobsforhumans.
32.TheexperimentinSwitzerlandshows.
A.humansshouldnottrustrobots
B.GPT-3haslearnedhowtolietohumans
C.robotshavenotbeenunderthecontrolofhumans
D.humansmightbereplacedbyrobotsinthefuture
33.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.ShouldHumansTrustRobots?
B.WillRobotsTakeOvertheWorld?
C.WillRobotsDoHarmtoHumans?
D.ShouldHumansDoThingsThemselves?
34.CouldYouPlease...?
Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.Forexample,
youmayask”Wherearetherestrooms?"or"Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?
"Thesearesimilarrequests(请求)fordirections.Botharecorrect,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.
(1)Itisnotenoughtojustaskaquestioncorrectly.Wealsoneedtolearnhowtobepolite
whenweaskforhelp.
Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations.Theexpressions(表达)theyuse
mightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.ltisallrighttoask
directquestionstoyourclassmatesbecauseyouknowthemwell.(2)Butifyousay,''Excuse
me,Mr.West.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?”,thiswillsoundmuchmorepolite.
(3)TheyincludeexpressionssuchasnCouldyouplease...?"or"MayIask...?"It
soundsmorepolitetosay,HPeter,couldyoupleasetellmeyoure-mailaddress?''than"Peter,tell
meyoure-mailaddress/'Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.Forexample,
wemightfirstsaytoastranger,"Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme"or"I'msorrytotroubleyou,
but..."beforeaskingforhelp.
Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythandirectly.However,itisimportanttolearnhowto
usetherightlanguageindifferentsituations:(4)
A.Usuallypolitequestionsarelonger.
B.Wheredoyouneedtomakepoliterequests?
C.Thatisbecauseitisaverydirectquestion.
D.Thiswillhelpyoucommunicatebetterwithotherpeople.
E.Forexample,youcanask"Couldyoupleasetellmewhentheschooltripis?
F.However,ifyousaytoyourteacher,"Whenistheschooltrip?",thismightsoundimpolite.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
35.Doctor:CanIhelpyou?
Bill:(1)
Doctor:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?
Bill:(2)
Doctor:Letmehavealook.Wheredoyouwork?
Bill:(3)
Doctor:Doyouplaycomputergames?
Bill:Yes,alot.Iusuallyplaycomputergameslateatnight.
Doctor:That'sit.
Bill:(4)
Doctor:Well,youspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputer.
Bill:(5)
Doctor:Standupanddosomeexercisefromtimetotime.Donrtplaycomputergamestoomuch.
A.Doyoudoanyexercise?
B.Iworkinanoffice.
C.WhatcanIdo?
Dimastudent.
E.Whatswrongwithme?
F.Forabouttwoweeks.
G.I'vegotapaininmyback.
(I)
⑵
⑶
(4)
⑸
36.LuXunisoneofthewritersofmodernChina.(great)
37.MostDecembersarewetandinEngland.(rain)
38.Fvealwaystogoonadreamholiday.ButIcan'taffordit.(want)
39.Well,mychocolatearedonenow.Haveatry.(cookie)
40.Sometimeswefeellonelyeventhoughtherelotsofpeoplearound.(be)
41.TomandJerryareveryfunny.Ican'thelpwhenIwatchthem.(laugh)
42.Darwin
TbeVby^e
ofthe*磔外
could;medicine;travel;interest:finally;spend
CharlesDarwin
CharlesDarwinwasoneofthesixchildrenfromabigfamily.Hisgrandfatherandfatherweredoctors
andtheyoungDarwinwenttoEdinburghUniversitytostudy(1).However,hehatedtosee
bloodandhesoonrealizedthathe(2)beadoctor.HethenwenttoCambridgeUniversityand
discoveredthathehadagreat(3)instudyingplants,insectsandanimals.Luckily,oneof
Darwin'suniversityteachershelpedhimjointheperfecttripforabiologist:avoyage(航彳亍)around
theworldtostudynature.
In1831,CharlesDarwinleftPlymouthonTheBeagle,ashipthattookhimaroundtheworldforfive
years.Whilehe(4),hestudiedtheplantsandanimalsinthecountriesandontheislands
thattheshipvisited.Darwinalso(5)histimeonTheBeaglewritingnotesaboutthethings
hehadseen.Whenhe(6)arrivedbackinBritain,Darwinwasalreadystartingtocreatehis
famoustheory(理论)thatalllivingthingshadecommonancestor(祖先).
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
43.
ill;continue;print;book
AthomeatDownHouse,aplacethatyoucanstillvisittoday,Darwinwrotemanyarticlesand(1)
abouthistravels,buthedidn'twanttomakeanythingabouthistheoryknowntothe
public.Heworkedinhisstudy,wherehewrote250,000wordsabouthistheoryofevolution(进
化论),buthewasfrightened(恐惧的)aboutwhatpeoplemightsayabouthisideathatmonkeys
weretheancestorsofhumans.Hethoughtthepublicwouldbeagainstitandwassofrightenedthathe
became(2)withworry.However,whenanotherscientiststartedtowriteaboutsimilarideas,
Darwindecided(3)hisbook.OntheOriginofSpecies.
MostscientistsacceptedDarwin'stheoryandpeople(4)tostudyittoday.On12thFebruary,
thedayhewasborn,DarwinDayiscelebratedaroundtheworldtoencouragemorepeopletostudy
thenaturalworld.
(1)
(2)
(3)
⑷
44.①DuanLianrudoesn'trememberhowmanytimesshehasmetthe
"MissPhotogenicn.Thethree-year-oldwildSiberiantigerseemstohaveput
onalittleweightrecently.Duancanalwaysrecognize(认出)hereasily.She
haswatchedthetigergrowup一fromwhenshewasstillebabytothetimeshe
becameoldenoughtoleavehermother.
②Duanworksatascientificresearchandmonitoringcenter.Shehasaveryspecialjob——makingnID
cards"forSiberiantigers.Withthehelpof5,000camerasputinthewild,shecheckshundredsof
picturesorthecomputereveryday.Thensherecordsandcomparesthempatiently.Bydoingso,she
hascollectedalotofinformationaboutthe"KingoftheForest".Andtheinformationisincludedin
the'*IDcards1',includingeachtiger'spatterns(图案),areasofactivities,eatinghabits,andsoon.
③WhatDuanisdoingispartofChina*seffortstoprotectSiberiantigers.Thebigcatsmainlylivein
Russia'sFarEastandNortheastChina.They'reoneoftheworld'smostendangeredanimals.Only
about500Siberiantigersarebelievedtobelivinginthewild.
(4)Tosavethem,ChinasetuptheNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkwhichhasan
areaofover14,000squarekilometersandspans(横跨)JilinandHeilongjiangprovinces.Thanks
topeoplelikeDuan,thenumberofwildSiberiantigersintheparkisnowgreaterthan50.Andthey
alsolivelonger.
⑤"WhatIamdoingismeaningful.Ihopethatpeopleandwildanimalscanlivetogetherpeacefully
andthatnaturewillbecomemorebeautiful,"Duansaid.
(1)WhoisuMissPhotogenic"?
(2)WhatisDuan'sjob?
(3)HowdoesDuancollecttheinformationaboutthetigers?
(4)Whichparagraphs(段落)telluswhyandhowChinaprotectSiberiantigers?
(5)HowmanywildSiberiantigersarelivingintheNationalPark?
(6)DoyouthinkDuan'sworkismeaningful?Whyorwhynot?
45.从山顶上看这座城市真是太棒了。
46.我的朋友在语言方面很擅长,他能讲五种外语。
,andhecanspeakfiveforeignlanguages.
47.让我们不要再浪费时间了。
48.他们正在为下周的比赛努力训练。
49.你知道世界上每分钟有多少婴儿出生吗?
50.难忘的2022,蓦然回首,我们经历的每一天对我们的成长都有着特殊的意义。请以“Our
momentsfromthelastyear"为话题,用英语写一篇短文,与同学们分享一下你经历的一件事并
谈谈自己的感受。
内容提示:
(1)What'syourstory?
(2)Howdidyoufeelaboutit?
要求:
(1)中心突出,语义连贯,层次清晰,书写规范;
(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;
(3)词数80左右。
Ourmomentsfromthelastyear
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】in在,后加一天中的上午,下午或晚上;加月,年或季节;at在,后加具体的时间点;
on在,加具体的日期;后加星期,节日;for后加一段时间。根据“17thMarch,2023"可知,此处
是具体的日期,用介词on。
故选:Co
大连地铁5号线于2023年3月17日投入使用。
考查介词的用法。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
2.【答案】B
【解析】he他,人称代词主格;she她,人称代词主格;it它,人称代词主格/人称代词宾格;they
他们,人称代词主格。分析句子可知,此处作主语,应使用人称代词的主格形式;根据
"Mysisterlikesmusic我妹妹喜欢音乐"可知,此处指代"Mysister,我的妹妹"是第三人称单数,且
妹妹是女的,应使用she代替。
故选:Bo
我妹妹喜欢音乐,她钢琴弹得很好。
掌握代词的基本用法,结合选项,认真分析,得出答案。
3.【答案】B
【解析】What什么;Whose谁的;Where在哪里;How怎么。根据"也许是大卫的。"可知,对名
词所有格提问用Whose"谁的”。
故选:Bo
-这是一部手机。它是谁的?
-我不知道。也许是大卫的。
疑问词通常用来构成疑问句,要根据具体的语境,分清疑问词的用法,选择合适答案。
4.【答案】B
【解析】come来。A.一般现在时;B.一般将来时:C.一般过去时;D.现在完成时。根据nextweek
(下周),可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。
故选:Bo
我的祖父母下星期要来看我。
熟悉一般将来时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】客观真理永远用一般现在时态.地球是绕着太阳转是客观事实,用一般现在时态,主语
是theearth是单数第三人称,故用单数第三人称谓语动词,goes.
故选:B.
刚才老师说什么了?
他说地球是绕着太阳转的.
此题考查实义动词的单数第三人称形式,在理解语境基础上,熟知实义动词的单数第三人称形式
用法,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.
6.【答案】C
【解析】should应该;need需要;can能,可以;must-"定,必须。根据前句句意"别担心汉语,
贝蒂"可知,后句句意为“我们可以教你汉语“,要填"可以,能”,其它选项语意不通。
故选:Co
别担心汉语,贝蒂。我们可以教你汉语。
考查情态动词。要根据情态动词的含义和用法,进行比较,找出正确答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】hard努力地,副词;harder更努力地,比较级;hardest最努力地,最高级;thehardest
最努力地,最高级前常使用定冠词the。分析句子可知,此处修饰动词work,应使用副词,workhard
努力学习/工作;由比较级的标志词“than”可知,此处是二者相比较,应使用比较级。
故选:Bo
今年我有十门课。我决定比以前更加努力学习。
掌握副词比较级用法,抓住关键词,认真分析,得出答案。
8.【答案】D
【解析】根据题干Hurryup!(快点儿!)以及now(现在)可知时态要用现在进行时。现在进行时
的构成是:主语+be+动词ing(现在分词)形式.所以用iswaiting。
故选:D。
快点!出租车正在等我们。
仔细分析句子的结构,根据具体内容作答。
9.【答案】A
【解析】A.当......,引导时间状语从句;B.因为,引导原因状语从句;C.尽管,引导让步状语从句;
D.如果,引导条件状语从句。根据welivedinHongKong(我们住在香港)可知是时间状语,故用
连词when。
故选;Ao
当我们住在香港时我爸爸拍了这些照片。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思,然后根据句意和具体用法确定合适的连词,最后作答。
10.【答案】C
【解析】根据inFebruary,2022可知句子时态为一般过去时态;此题的主语是
TheBeijingWinterOlympics,和动词hold之间是被动关系,故此题为一般过去时态的被动语态,
其构成是:was/were+过去分词。
故选Co
2022年2月,北京冬奥会成功举办。
根据时间状语和语境判断时态,根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。
11.【答案】C
【解析】A.when什么时候B.where哪里C.how如何D.why为什么。根据
YoucantaketheNo.lbus你可以乘1路公共汽车,可知问的是如何去大连自然博物馆。
故选:Co
-对不起,你能告诉我怎样去大连自然博物馆吗?
-你可以坐16路公共汽车。
熟悉疑问词接不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
12.【答案】A
【解析】A.对不起;B.当然;C.谢谢;D.没关系。根据thedressisonshowandisnotforsale(这条
裙子是展览的不是卖的)可知此句是表达歉意的。
故选:Ao
-窗边的裙子多少钱?
-对不起,这条裙子是展览的不是卖的。
本题是考查交际用语中表达歉意的常用句型,结合语境可得答案。
13〜20.【答案】D、A、B、D、A、B、C、D
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:我希望我有一张正常的脸,我可以在学校有朋友。A爱好;B梦
想;C借口;D朋友。根据上文Becauseofthetwenty-sevenoperationsonmyfaceovertheseyears,
kidsrunawayscreaming(尖叫)whereverIgo.(因为这些年来我的脸上动了27次手术,无论我走
到哪里,孩子们都会尖叫着跑开。)可知,作者希望自己有一张正常的脸并且拥有朋友。故选D。
(2)考查副词。句意:他告诉我们他是布朗先生,并向我打招呼,但我没有抬头看。A向上;B
向下;C围绕;D向后。根据下文Iwasdrawinginmynotebookwhilehewastalking.(他说话的时
候,我在笔记本上画画。)可知,作者在布朗先生说话时没有抬头。look叩向上看。故选A。
(3)考查动词。句意:在某一点上,他注意到我,但继续说话。A跟随;B注意;C记住;D离
开。根据空后butkeptontalking.(但是继续说话)可知,布朗先生注意到了作者。故选B。
(4)考查动词。句意:"好了,各位,“他说,"我们就称它为布朗先生的准则吧。"A描述;B拼
写;C读;D称作。根据空后Mr.Browne'sPrecept(布朗先生的准则)可知,应该是把它称作布朗
先生的准则。故选D。
(5)考查名词。句意:实际上,我的学生在毕业多年后,用明信片给我寄来了新的准则。A学生;
B同班同学;C父母;D邻居。根据下文afterthey'vegraduatedfromthisschool(他们从这个学校
毕业之后)可知,布朗先生的学生毕业多年后用明信片给他寄来了新的准则。故选A。
(6)考查连词。句意:然后他在黑板上写下了他的第一条准则:”当被要求在正确和善良之间做
出选择时,选择善良!”A因此;B然后;C反而;D接下来。根据上文
"Butnextsummerseemslikealongwayoff,"hejoked,whichmadeuslaugh.("但明年夏天似乎还
很遥远,"他开玩笑说,这让我们笑了起来。)可知,然后布朗先生黑板上写下了他的第一条准则。
故选B。
(7)考查名词。句意:当被要求在正确和善良之间做出选择时,选择善良!A课;B主意;C选
择;D问题。根据下文choosekind(选择善良)可知,当在正确和善良之间做出选择时。故选C。
(8)考查动词。句意:当我写下布朗先生九月的准则时,我突然意识到我要喜欢上学了。A离开;
B完成;C改变;D喜欢。根据空前Isuddenlyrealized(我突然意识到)可知,作者突然意识到自
己要喜欢上学了。故选D。
文章作者讲述了因为脸上的缺陷,在学校没有朋友,作者也感受到了孤独。但是因为布朗先生独
特的教学方法,作者喜欢上了学校。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语
法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21〜24.【答案】A、D、D、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段GrainRain(谷雨),asthelastterminspring,
startsonApril19andendsonMay4.(谷雨作为春季的最后一期,从4月19日开始,到5月4日结
束。)可知谷雨是春天的节气。故选A。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段GrainRaincomesfromtheoldsaying,
"Rainbringsthegrowthofhundredsofgrains",
whichshowsthatthisperiodofrainfallisveryimportantforthegrowthofcrops.(谷雨源于古语“雨生
百谷",可见这一时期的降雨对一的生长非常重要。)联系前句可猜测出下划线单词crops的意思
应为:庄稼,即谷物。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据表格三:
PeopleinnorthernChinahavethetraditiontoeatthevegetabletoonasinensis(香椿)duringGrainRain.
(中国北方人有在谷雨时节吃香椿的传统。)结合常识可知,大连人可能在谷雨期间吃香椿。故
选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据表格一:GrainRainfallsbetweentheendofspringandthebeginningofsummer,
andthetemperaturerisesmuchhigherthanitdoesinMarch.(谷雨在春末夏初之间,气温上升幅度远
高于三月。)以及表格二:
ThereisanoldcustominsouthernChinathatpeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.(在中国南方有
一个古老的习俗,人们在谷雨那天喝茶。)以及表格四:
GrainRainmarksthestartofthefishermen'sfirstvoyage(航行)oftheyear.(谷雨标志着渔民们一年
中第一次航行的开始。)可知写作顺序是:天气―传统T意义,故选B。
文章主要介绍了谷雨这个节气。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选
择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
25〜28.【答案】A、B、D、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Whilehewasthere,
helookedforaspecialgiftforhisfamily.Afteralongsearch,hefoundalovelymirror(镜
子).GrandpaPandettiboughtthemirrorandhurriedhometohisfamily.(当他在那里的时候,他为家
人寻找一份特殊的礼物。经过长时间的寻找,他发现了一个美丽的镜子。潘迪爷爷买了镜子,赶
紧回家与家人团聚。)可知,爷爷给他的家人买了一面镜子当作礼物。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Earlyinthemorning,
liltlePaulPandettiwokeup.Ashewalkedintotheroom,hesawayoungboylookingbackathim."Papa,
Papa,someonehasbrokenintoourhouse."Paulcried.(一大早,小保罗•潘迪醒来了。当他走进房间
时,他看到一个小男孩回头看着他。"爸爸,爸爸,有人闯入了我们的房子。“保罗哭喊道。)可
知,当保罗第一次照镜子时,他哭了。故选B。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第五段Papawatchedherwithcuriosity(好奇
心)andthenwalkeduptothemirrorwithasmile.Thestrongmanappearedonceagaininthemirror,
butthistimeheworeasmileonhisface.(爸爸好奇地看着她,然后微笑着走向镜子。这个强壮的男
人再次出现在镜子里,但这次他脸上带着微笑。)可知,下划线句子中的“Thestrongman"是"镜
子里的爸爸”。故选D。
(4)主旨大意题。根据文章讲述了爷爷给家人买了一面镜子回家,保罗第一次照镜子,哭了,保
罗的爸爸狠狠地打在桌子上,镜子里的那个男人也狠狠地打在桌子上,保罗的妈妈笑着向镜子里
的那个女人挥手,那个女人也笑着向妈妈挥手,当爸爸再次出现在镜子里,这次他脸上带着微笑,
从那天起,潘迪一家在房间里走来走去时面带微笑,迎接他们的总是微笑,可知,作者写这个故
事是告诉人们如何看待生活中的自己。故选C。
文章讲述了爷爷给家人买了一面镜子回家,保罗第一次照镜子,哭了,保罗的爸爸狠狠地打在桌
子上,镜子里的那个男人也狠狠地打在桌子上,保罗的妈妈笑着向镜子里的那个女人挥手,那个
女人也笑着向妈妈挥手,当爸爸再次出现在镜子里,这次他脸上带着微笑,从那天起,潘迪一家
在房间里走来走去时面带微笑,迎接他们的总是微笑。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选
择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
29〜33.【答案】B、B、D、A、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段中On8thSeptember,2020,TheGuardianpublished(发
表)anarticlewrittenbyarobotcalledGPT-3.(2020年9月8日,英国《卫报》发表了一篇由机器
人GPT-3撰写的文章。)可知,GPT-3是机器人的名字。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段中Itwrotethat"robot"comesfromtheGreekwordfor"slave"andhumans
havenothingtofearfromrobots,whichareonlyheretohelphumans.(它写道,"机器人"来自希腊语
中的“奴隶”,人类不必害怕机器人,机器人只是来帮助人类的。)可知,GPT-3的文章试图告诉
人们不用害怕机器人。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第一个表格中YES-they'reheretohelphumans.(是的,它们是来帮助人类
的。)以及Robotstakeonjobsthataretoodangerousforpeopletodobythemselves.(机器人承担了
人类无法独自完成的危险工作。)可知,机器人为人类做危险的工作是它的优点。故选D。
(4)推理判断题。根据第二个表格中NO-humansshouldnottrustrobots.(不,人类不应该相信机
器人。)以及AnexperimentinSwitzerlandfoundthatsomerobotshadlearnthowtolietoeachother.
(瑞士的一项实验发现,一些机器人已经学会了如何对彼此撒谎。)可推知,瑞士的实验表明,
人类不应该信任机器人。故选A。
(5)标题归纳题。通读全文,以及文章的关键信息YES-they'reheretohelphumans.(是的,它们
是来帮助人类的。)NO-humansshouldnottrustrobots.(不,人类不应该相信机器人。)可知,
文章主要谈论了"人类是否应该信任机器人”这一观点。因此,A项表述(人类应该信任机器人吗?)
符合文意。故选A。
未来的生活和工作中,机器人会更加普及。人类应该信任机器人吗?文章谈论了对此的两种观点。
解答本篇阅读理解题时,需先通读全文,了解文章大意,再根据各题的考查点,在原文对应的细
节处,仔细研读,方能正确解答。
34•【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】F
【小题3]A
【小题4】D
【解析】细节推理题。
(
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