2021-2022学年北京市昌平区新学道临川学校全国班高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷（附答案详解）

2021-2022学年北京市昌平区新学道临川学校全国班高一

（下）第一次月考英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

WhenyouareabouttogotoaboardingschoolinEngland.therearemanydifferentquestions

thatmaycometomind.Butonceyoulookatthemwithsomeperspective.youwillcertainlyfeel

easy.Hereisanormalboardingday.

EarlyMorning：

Usuallyboardersgetuparound7：00amandhavearoundanhourtotakeashowerandputon

theiruniformbeforebreakfast.

Lessons：

Classesstartat9：00amandeverylessonlastsfbr50minutes.Aftertwolessons.at10：40

am.you'llhaveashortbreak.Thenextperiodofclasseswillincludetwomorelessons.

Lunch：

Lunchisusuallyheldaround12：30pmatthedininghall.whereyou'lljoinyourfriendsto

enjoyahotdish.Afteranhouroflunch.youllhavethreeorfourmorelessonstoattend.

Dinner：

At5：00pmyouwillhavefinishedyourschoollessonsfortheday.Mostboardingschoolsinthe

UKoffertheirfullboardersdifferentkindsofhotmealstochoosefrom.

Activities/Sports：

AllboardingschoolsintheUKprovidemanydifferentkindsofactivitiesfortheir

boarders.suchasfootball.swimming.golforart.

Prep：

Animportantpartofboardingschoollifeisthesupervisedhomeworksessionknownas

"prep".Althoughprepmightsoundstressful.it'sagreatwayforyoutokeepupwithyourstudies.

Freetime：

Onceyouaredonewithallyourclassesandactivities.ifstimetorelax.

Bedtime：

Inmostboardingschools.thelightsgooutaround10：30pm.

Beingnervousjustbeforeyougotoaboardingschooliscompletelynormaland

understandable.Hopefully.beingawareoftheusualroutineyou'llbefollowingcanhelp

you.Onceyouarethere.youwillalsoseehowexcitinglifeinaboardingschoolinEnglandcan

be.

1.Whatcanhelpyoukeepupwithyourstudiesintheboardingschool?

A.Doingactivities.B.Supervisedhomeworksessions.

C.Enjoyingfreetime.D.Havinglessons.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutboardingschoolsinEnglandfromthetext?

A.Classesusuallystartat8：30am.

B.Studentscanhaveashortbreakafterfourlessons.

C.Theyturnoffthelightsaround10：30pm.

D.Theydon'tgivestudentsanyfreetime.

3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tohelpstudentsknowaboutboarders*life.

B.Toattractmorestudentstoboardingschools.

C.Tointroduceanewschoollife.

D.Toadvertiseforboardingschools.

B

Maybeyou'veheardaboutthesaying."Abirdwithabrokenwingwillneverflyashigh."Fm

surethatT.J.Warewasmadetofeelthiswayalmosteverydayinschool.

Byhighschool.T.J.wasthemostfamoustroublemakerinhistown.Hegotintolotsoffights.He

failedalmosteveryexambutwaspassedoneachyeartoahighergradelevel.Teachersdidn't

wanttohavehimagainthefollowingyear.

WhenIshoweduptoleadthefirsttrainingforaleadershipretreat.aprogramdesignedtohave

studentsbecomemoreinvolvedintheircommunities.thecommunityleaderstoldmeabout

T.J.Ware.theboywiththelongestarrestrecord（警察局笔录）inthehistoryof

town.Somehow.IknewthatIwasn'tthefirsttohearaboutT.J.'sdarkersideasthefirstwordsof

introduction.

Atthestartoftheretreat.T.J.didn,treadilyjointhediscussiongroupsanddidn'tseemtohave

muchtosay.Butwhenhisgroupstartedadiscussionaboutpositiveandnegativethingsthathad

happenedatschoolthatyear.hejoinedinandhadclearthoughtsonthosesituations.andthe

otherstudentsinhisgroupwelcomedhiscomments.Suddenly.T.J.feltlikeapartofthe

group.andsoonhewastreatedlikealeader.Hewassayingthingsthatmadealotofsense.and

第2页，共23页

everyonewaslistening.BytheendoftheretreathehadjoinedtheHomelessProjectteam.He

knewsomethingaboutpoverty.hungerandhopelessness.Theotherstudentsontheteamwere

impressed（打动）withhisideasandloveforthehomeless.TheyelectedT.J.vice-chairman

oftheteam.

Twoweekslater.theHomelessProjectteamorganizedacommunitywideserviceproject-a

giantfooddrive.SeventystudentsledbyT.J.collectedaschoolrecord：2.854cansoffoodin

justtwohours.enoughtotakecareofpoorfamiliesintheareafor75days.Thelocalnewspaper

coveredtheeventwithafullarticlethenextday.T.J/spicturewasuptherefordoing

somethinggreat.

T.J.remindsusthatabirdwithabrokenwingonlyneedsmending.Butonceithashealed.itcan

flyhigherthantherest.

4.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.LoveLeadstoSuccess.B.LoveChangesEverything.

C.ABrokenWingMended.D.ABirdwithBrokenWing.

5.WhatcanbelearnedaboutT.J.beforetheauthormethim?

A.Hedidn'thaveagoodteacher.

B.Hewasfeelinghurteveryday.

C.Hewouldgraduatethenextyear.

D.Hewasnotwelcomeintheschool.

6.WhatistheturningpointforT.J.Ware'schange?

A.Theleadershipretreat.

B.Thegroupdiscussion.

C.Thecommunitywideserviceproject.

D.Theschoolrecordinthefooddrive.

7.T.J.wastreatedlikealeaderbythegroupmembersbecause.

A.hejoinedtheleadershipretreat

B.hewaspartofthegroup

C.hiswordswasmeaningful

D.hisdeedswerefamousatschool

c

MybestfriendandImadeourfirsttriptoIrelandlessthanayearago.Iwasn'tveryexcited

aboutitattheverybeginning.Butmyunclewantedmetogoandofferedtopayformy

trip.ThenIdid.Allofthewords''magicalcharmingormemorable'*don'teventouchwhat

Irelandis.OurfavoriteswereKilkenny.Cobh.andKillarney.Wedidaself-drivetour.whichwas

notashardaspeoplemadeitsound.

WestayedinacastleinDublinfortwodays.wheremyancestorscamefrom.Thetownwe

thoughtwemightbeboredinwasKilkenny.butwelovedeveryminutewewerethere.There

weresomanyplacestoexploreandthepictureswetookwerebeautiful.

Ourdriverwassoinformativeandentertainingthatheknewjustwheretostopforthebest

photos.AndseeingthelittlevillageofCobhandknowingitwasthelaststopfortheTitanic

weresotouching.Welovedthevisitor'scenterthereandthelittleshops.Wenevergotanybad

foodthere.ltwassomouth-wateringateverystop!AndwhenwestayedinWestmeathand

lookedoutforourwindowtoseetheTrimCastleandfoundsomescenesfromBraveHeart

werefilmedthere.weweresoimpressed.Again.morebeautifulpicturesweretakeninthattiny

town.

Welovethecountry.thepeople.thefood.andthemagic!Wewouldgobackverysoon.Iwasso

tomyunclewhohadgivenmethechancetobehere.

TheonepieceofadviceIwouldofferistobringyourownwashcloths.Onlyoneofourhotels

suppliedthem.becausepeopletherethinktheyarenotenvironmentally-friendly.Ihaveno

wordstoadequatelydescribeourtrip.Go.explorethesmallvillages.eatandenjoy!Istilllookat

mypicturesandcan'tbelieveIwasactuallythere.

8.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thewriterdidn'tshowgreatinterestinvisitingIrelandatfirst.

B.Thetripwasmoreexcitingthantheyexpected.

C.Theyhadthoughttheself-drivetourwasveryeasy.

D.ItwasthefirsttimeforthewritertovisitIreland.

9.HowdidthewriterfindKilkenny?

A.Itwasnotinterestingatall.

B.Itwasnotworthstayingatforalongtime.

C.Itneededtoopenuptovisitorsmore.

D.Itwasalsoawonderfulplace.

10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Theirdriverhelpedalotduringthejourney.

B.TheTitanicwasfilmedinCobh.

第4页，共23页

C.ThewriterknewnothingaboutBraveHeart.

D.ThewritervisitedtheTrimCastlealone.

11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"indebted"mostprobablymeaninParagraph5?

A.Angry.B.Thankful.C.Stressed.D.Amazed.

D

ThecomebackFaustoRuizgotofftheboatattheportofthecitywherehewasbornfiftyyears

ago.andtowhichhehadbeenawayfortwentyyears.Therewerelotsofnewbuildingsuponthe

hillsaroundthecitynow.buildingswhichhedidn'trecognize.Yetmanyoftheoldbuildings

wereexactlythesame.althoughmanyoftheoldshopsweretherenomore.

Hewalkedupthemainroadandsawthattherewasstillonesmallcafetherewhichwasthe

sameasithadbeen.Walkingintothecafe.herecognizedtheownerbehindthebaraswellasthe

waiterworkingthere.Theybothlookedmuch.mucholder.Faustofeltcertainthathedidn'tlook

asoldastheydid.eventhoughtheywerealltwentyyearsoldernow.

Faustosatatatableandwaited.Heraisedhisarmandshoutedtothewaiter.thentotheowner

behindthebar.butitwasuseless.Theydidn'tcomeandaskhimwhathewanted.Theywere

ignoringhim.

Angry.Faustogotupandwalkedoutofthecafe.Suchignorantpeople.hethought.NowI

rememberwhyIleftthistowntwentyyearsago.andwhyInevercameback.

Hewalkedalongthemainstreetasfarasthemainsquareinthetown.andwhenhearrivedthere

herememberedtheotherreasonwhyhehadnevercomeback.Inthemainsquaretherewasthe

theatre.Hehadaterriblememoryofwhathappenedtheretwentyyearsago.

Twentyyearsago.FaustoRuizwasthemostfamoussingerintheworld.Hehadsunginallof

themostfamousoperahousesintheworld.Everywherehewent.peoplepaidlargesumsof

moneyfortickets.Whentheysawhimsingtheyclappedandapplaudedandcheered.Whenhe

wasattheheightofhisfame.Faustodecidedtocomebackandheldaconcertinthetheatre.

Theconcertwasannounced.andalltheticketssoldoutwithinafewhours.Thousandsofpeople

crowdedintothetheatretoseethelegendaryFaustoRuizsinginthetheatre.

TherewassilenceasFaustowalkedontothestage.Thenhebegantosing.oneofhisbestknown

songs.Andattheendofthesong.therewasjustsilence.Faustowaited.verysurprisedfora

moment.andthenstartedtosinganothersong.Attheendofthissong.therewassilencefora

moment.Thenthepeoplebegantoboo.andtohiss.Faustotriedtocoverthenoisebysinging

anothersong.veryloudlythistime.Butitgotworse.Thelouderhesang.theloudertheboosand

hissesbecame.Soon.therewasarainofrottenfruitandvegetablesandsmellyoldshoesfalling

down.Faustowasextremelyangry.Hestormedoffthestageandoutofthetheatre.Helefthis

hometownthatnight.andhesaidthathewouldnever.evergobackthereeveragain.

Now.hedecidedtowalkintothetheatre.Ashewalkedinhesawitwasthesamemanselling

ticketsintheboxoffice.Faustosaidhellotohimbutthemansaidnothingandignoredhim.

"Stillthesame"thoughtFausto.Hefeltsad.andleftthetheatreanddecidedtoseethehouse

wherehehadbeenborn.

Hewalkedallthewayacrossthetown.expectingtoberecognizedbypeople.Hesawsomemen

inthepark.whowerethesameageashewas.andherememberedthem.Theywerehisfriends

whenhewasatschool.Hewalkedovertothemtosayhello.butthey.too.ignoredhim.

Hewassoangryandsodisappointedthathebegantoshout.nIamthegreatFaustoRuiz!!!The

greatestsingertheworldhaseverheard!!!'1Nobodytookanynoticeofhim.

Whenhefinallyreachedhisoldhouse.heatleasthadapleasantsurprise.Outsidethe

house.therewasastatue（雕塑）.anditwasastatueofhimself."Finally!"thoughtFausto.

"Somebodyhasrecognizedmygenius!1'

Faustowenttohaveacloserlook.Therewassomewritingatthebottomofthestatue."Fausto

Ruiz'1itsaid."Singer".Faustowasdisappointedthatitdidnotsay"thegreatestsingerinthe

worldn.butatleastitwasastatue.Therewassomemorewriting.Helookedcarefullyatit.There

washisdateofbirth.fiftyyearsago.Andthentherewassomethingelse.Itwasanotherdate.and

itwasyesterday.…Itwasthedateofhisdeath.

12.Whenhereturnedhometwentyyearslater.FaustoRuizreallyexpected.

A.toseethegreatchangesinhishometown

B.thatthepeopleasoldashimcouldrememberwhohewas

C.thatthepeoplecouldstillappreciatehissinging

D.totellthepeopletherethathecouldstillrecognizethem

13.Whichofthefollowingdirectlycausedhimtoleavehishometown?

A.Whatthepeopledidtohiminthetheater.

B.Toomuchadmirationforhimandhissinging.

C.Hissinginginthemostfamousoperahousesintheworld.

D.Hiswillingnesstobefamousalloverthewholeworld.

14.Theunderlinedsentence"Thenthepeoplebegantobooandtohissnshowsthatthepeople

there.

第6页，共23页

A.thoughthighlyofhimandhissinging

B.becameveryexcitedwhenhearinghimsinging

C.wereignoringhimandhissinging

D.wereextremelydisappointedinhimandhissinging

15.WecansaythatFaustoRuizisaccordingtothestory.

A.open-mindedandhumorousB.ignorantandstupid

C.sensitiveandproudD.livelyandcheerful

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)

Afterenteringhighschool.youmustwonderhowtostudywell.Herearesomegoodskillsfor

you.

Gotoclass.IfyouwanttodowellatschooLgoingtoclassisthefirststepinstudyingwell.Ifyou

missclasses.youwillmisswhattheteacherthinksisimportant.Asaresult.you'llmisswhatis

themostlikelytoenduponthetest.(1).

Takegoodnotes.Trynottowritedowneverything.(2).Writedownunfamiliarterms.After

class.reviewyournotesassoonaspossible.Youcanfillindetailsthatyoumissedandreview

thematerialwhileitisstillfreshonyourmind.

(3)Ifyouarestrugglinginclass.talktoyourteacher.Heorshemaybeabletogiveyoumore

helpbeforeorafterclass.Mostteachershavelittlesympathy(同情)forstudentswhojust

becomeworriedaboutfailingduringthelastfewweeksofthegradingperiod.

Takepartinclassdiscussions.(4).Askingquestionsandhavingeyecontactwithyourteachers

andclassmatescanincreaseyourparticipation(参与)andyourfocusduringtheclass

discussion.Ifthematerialisdifficult.you'dbetterreaditbeforeclass.Thishelpsyoumakeyour

pointclearinclass.

Formstudygroup.Getstudentstogetherwhowanttodowellinclass.Makesurethateveryone

isfamiliarwiththematerialbecauseyoudonotwanttospendtimere-teachingmaterialto

peoplewhodonotunderstandit.(5).Sometimesgroupsessions(上课时间)canbecome

chattingsessions.

A.Butbecareful!

B.Don'tbelateforyourclass.

C.Talktoyourteacherifyouneedhelp.

D.Youshouldwritedownallthenewterms.

E.Soifyouwanttostudywell.gotoeveryclass.

F.A11youneedistoputdownthemainpointsinyourownwords.

G.Inordertolearnmoreinclass.itishelpfultotakepartinclassdiscussions.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)

Thestoryhappenedagesago.whenmydaughterwasstilllittle.

Iwasdrivingacrossthecountrywithmydaughterto(21)myhusband.SinceI(22)toreach

my(23)beforesuppertime.Idrovequicklyforalongtimewithoutastop.Thenafterdrivingfor

manymiles.Ibecametiredandneededtostopforabreaktoget(24).

Ifoundarestarea.ltwasmostly(25)inaquietareaofthehighway.Iparkedthecarandcarried

mydaughterintothe(26).WhenIcameoutaminutelater.Isawamiddle-aged(27)wandering

around.Feeling(28)aboutthat.Iaskedtheladywhy.What(29)mewas：theywerewaitingforus!

Thelady(30)tomethatsheandherhusbandwantedtoseeus(31)backintoourcar.Shetoldme

thatsometimesrestareas(32)beadangerousplaceforayoungladylikeme.Iwasverytouched

bytheirbeingso(33)toastranger.Beingyoung.andprobably(34)ofthehidden(35)ofrest

areas.ithadnever(36)tomethattherewasanypossibilityofsomethinggoingwrong.I

(37)themfortheirkindnessandcontinuedthejourney.reachingourdestinationsafely.

Inevergottheirnamesbutyearshavepassedandthe(38)oftheirkindnessisstilldeeply(39)in

mymind.Sometimesangelscomeinmake-upandjustbecauseyoucan'tseetheir(40)itdoesn't

meantheyaren'tangels.

21.A.joinB.takeapartC.attendD.participate

第8页，共23页

22.A.intendedB.managedC.forcedD.pretended

23.A.goalB.destinationC.placeD.home

24.A.excitedB.boredC.interestedD.refreshed

25.A.pollutedB.excitedC.desertedD.endangered

26.A.restaurantB.shopC.restroomD.factory

27.A.ladyB.manC.coupleD.angel

28.A.angryB.curiousC.jealousD.terrible

29.A.amusedB.interestedC.surprisedD.entertained

30.A.informedB.guaranteedC.remindedD.explained

31.A.peacefullyB.safelyC.quietlyD.soundly

32.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.must

33.A.toughB.gratefulC.hardD.considerate

34.A.ignorantB.innocentC.nativeD.neglected

35.A.stopsB.dangersC.mistakesD.changes

36.A.occurredB.struckC.existedD.belonged

37.A.forgaveB.askedC.thankedD.blamed

38.A.honorB.shameC.prideD.memory

39.A.lostB.pouredC.liedD.rooted

40.A.kindnessB.fitnessC.facesD.wings

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

41.Inthepasthundredyearsjhere(1)(be)frequentnaturaldisasters,such⑵

floods,droughts,mud-rockflows,seismicseawaves,earthquakes,windstormsandthe

stretchingofnewdeserts.Thedisastershavekilledmillionsofpeople,(3)(destroy)

countlesshomesandwipedoutnumerouspiecesoffertileland.

Nowmoreandmorepeoplebecomeawarethatthosedisastershavemuchtodowiththe

damage(4)wehavedonetotheearth.Wehavecut(5)toomanytreesinthefbrests.We

havebadly⑹(pollution)theenvironment.Wehaveshockedourownhome-planettime

andagainwith⑺(power)explosionsofnuclearbombs.As_[81_result,climateshave

becomeabnormal.Rainwaterrushesdownhillsides(9)(angry),andtheunderground

energygoesuptorevengeitselfonus.

Theearthisouronlyhome-planet.ltisurgentforustostopdamagingit,andtodoourbest

(10)(protect)itandmakeitalovelyplacesuitabletolivein,forwehavenowheretogo

andsurviveexceptwherewearenow.

(I)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、短文改错(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文

中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删

除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Asthesayinggoes,''Friendshipislikesunshinewhatkeepsuswarmandhelpsusgrow."I

thinkitisimportantforustomakinggoodfriendssothatwecanalwayshaveafun.Ilike

tochoosepeoplewhoarekind,honestyandhelpfulasmyfriends.Iliketosharemy

thoughtsandfearsthemwheneverIgetintotrouble.

NowIhavesomegoodfriendswhotrustsme.Ialwayscareaboutwhathadhappenedto

them,becauseIcallthemonceaweek.Ialwaysgooutwithmyfriends.chattingandplay.l

trytooffersomeadvicestomyfriendswhennecessary.InthiswayIamabletokeep

friendship.

六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25.0分)

第10页，共23页

假定你叫李华，最近你的好友林浩来信说他升入高中以后感到不太适应，不知道如何结

交新朋友。请你用英语给他回一封信，提出一些建议。

提示：

1、与人接触时要面带微笑、对别人又好。

2、关心同学、乐于助人。

3、学会倾听很重要，这样别人乐于和你相处。

4、积极参加班级活动并展示自己才能。

5、……（你的建议）

才能：talent

注意：

1.词数130左右，信的格式已给出，但不计入总词数；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearLinHao.

Yours.

LiHua

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、C、A

（解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Prep部分中的

Animportantpartofboardingschoollifeisthesupervisedhomeworksessionknownas"prep

".AlthoughprepmightsoundstressfuLit'sagreatwayforyoutokeepupwithyourstudies.

（寄宿学校生活的一个重要部分是被称为“准备”的监督家庭作业。虽然预习可能听起来

很有压力，但这是你跟上学习进度的好方法。）可知，这种叫做“准备”的监督家庭作业

能够帮助你的学习得到提高。结合选项A.Doingactivities.做活动；B.Supervised

homeworksessions监督家庭作业；C.Enjoyingfreetime.享受自由时间；D.Having

lessons.上课。故选B。

（2）C.推理判断题。根据Bedtime部分中的Inmostboardingschools,thelightsgooutaround

10：30Pm.（在大多数寄宿制学校，晚上10：30熄灯。）可知，熄灯时间是十点半，

故选C«

（3）A.写作目的题。根据文章最后一句Hopefully,beingawareoftheusualroutineyou'llbe

followingcanhelpyou.Onceyouarethere,youwillalsoseehowexcitinglifeinaboarding

schoolinEnglandcanbe.（希望了解你将遵循的日常程序能对你有所帮助。一旦你到了

那里，你也会看到在英国寄宿学校的生活是多么令人兴奋。）以及文章中的关键字Early

Morning,Lessons,Lunch,Activities/Sports,Prep,Freetime,Bedtime等的具体内容判断出本

文的主要目的是向准备留学英国的学生介绍英国寄宿学校的日常安排。故选A。

这是一篇应用文。主要是向准备留学英国的学生介绍英国寄宿制学校的日常安排。

1.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原

文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言

表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题：综合信息题

是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在

文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

4~7.【答案】C、D、B、C

【解析】（1）C.标题判断题。阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，文章介绍一个叫做Ware

的问题学生，通过努力之后最后成功的过程，告诉读者一个启示"一只折断翅膀的鸟儿

只是需要修理。一旦它恢复了，它会飞的更高。"由此可知，本文的最佳标题是：一只

折断的翅膀被修补了。结合选项：A.LoveLeadstoSuccess爱能带来成功；

第12页，共23页

B.LoveChangesEverything爱改变一切；C.ABrokenWingMended一只折断的翅膀被修

补了；D.ABirdwithBrokenWing翅膀折断的鸟。故选C。

（2）D.推理判断题。根据第二段中的Byhighschool,T.J.wasthemostfamous

troublemakerinhistown.Hegotintolotsoffights.Hefailedalmosteveryexambutwaspassed

oneachyeartoahighergradelevel.Teachersdidn'twanttohavehimagainthefollowingyear.

（到了高中，T.J.是镇上最有名的捣蛋鬼。他经常打架。他几乎每次考试都不及格，但

每年都能通过更高的成绩。第二年，老师们就不希望他再来了。）可知，Ware在学校

里不受欢迎。故选D。

（3）B.细节理解题。根据第三段中的Butwhenhisgroupstartedadiscussionaboutpositive

andnegativethingsthathadhappenedalschoolthatyear,hejoinedinandhadclearthoughtson

thosesituations,andtheotherstudentsinhisgroupwelcomedhiscomments.

（但当他的小组开始讨论那年学校里发生的积极和消极的事情时，他加入了讨论，对这

些情况有清晰的想法，他的小组里的其他学生欢迎他的评论。）可知，小组讨论是Ware

的变化的转折点。故选B。

（4）C.细节理解题。根据第三段中的Hewassayingthingsthatmadealotofsense,and

everyonewaslistening.（他说的话很有道理,每个人都在听。）

可知，T.J.被小组成员视为领导者，因为他的话很有意义。故选C。

本文是一篇故事类阅读理解。主要讲的是有些人天生就要失败，文章介绍一个叫做Ware

的问题学生，通过努力之后最后成功的过程，告诉读者一个启示“一只折断翅膀的鸟儿

只是需要修理。一旦它恢复了，它会飞的更高。"

做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。

8~11.【答案】C、D、A、B

【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据第一段中的Wedidaself-drivelour,whichwasnotashard

aspeoplemadeitsound.（我们做了一次自驾游，并不像人

们说的那么难。）由此可知，自驾游还是比较困难重重的，只是结果没有人们口中所说

的那么难。结合选项C：他们认为自驾游简单，不符合原文表述，故选C。

（2）D.推理判断题。根据第二段中的Thetownwethoughtwemightbeboredinwas

Kilkenny,butwelovedeveryminutewewerethere.Thereweresomanyplacestoexploreand

thepictureswetookwerebeautiful.（我们以为可能会在Kilkenny感到无聊，但我们喜欢

在那里的每一分钟。那儿有很多地方可以探索，我们拍的照片很漂亮。）可知，作者很

喜欢那里，那是一个很棒的地方。结合选项，故选D。

（3）A.细节理解题。根据第三段中的Ourdriverwassoinformativeandentertainingthathe

knewjustwheretostopforthebestphotos.（我们的司机学识渊博，风趣幽默，他知道在

哪里停车才能拍到最好的照片。）可知，司机帮了作者很多忙。因此A项”他们的司机

在旅行中帮了很多忙”符合题意，故选A。

（4）B.词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的

Iwasso___tomyunclewhohadgivenmethechancetobehere.（我非常感激我叔叔给了

我来这里的机会。）可知，作者表达的对叔叔的感激之情。由此可知划线单词indebated

意为”感激的二结合选项A.Angry生气的；B.Thankful感激的；C.Stressed有压力的；

D.Amazed惊讶的。故选B。

本文是一篇故事类记叙文，主要讲述了作者与最好的朋友第一次去爱尔兰旅游的所见所

闻，并在文末给出了自己的建议。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

12〜15.【答案】B、A、D、C

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第五段中的Hewalkedallthewayacrossihe

town,expectingtoberecognizedbypeople.Hesawsomemeninthepark,whowerethesame

ageashewas,andherememberedthem.TheywerehisfriendswhenhewasatschooLHe

walkedovertothemtosayhello,butthey,too,ignoredhim.（他穿过城镇，希望有人能认出

他来。他在公园里看见几个和他年龄相仿的人，他记得他们。他们是他上学时的朋友。

他走过去跟他们打招呼，但他们也没理他。）和倒数第四段中的Hewassoangryandso

disappointedthathebegantoshout,UIamthegreatFaustoRuiz!!!（他非常生气和失望，他

喊道：”我是伟大的FaustoRuiz）可知，20年后当他回到家乡时，福斯托•鲁伊斯真的希

望向他年龄的人能记得他是谁。故选B。

（2）A.细节理解题。根据第八段中的TherewassilenceasFaustowalkedontothestage.Then

hebegantosing,oneofhisbestknown