高二英语测试报：U第二部分教案 语法部分辅导（牛津译林版）

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精牛津高一英语M3U2Language语法部分辅导高一牛津版名词性从句语法小结名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和宾语从句，它是高考考题中复现率最高的语法现象之一。近年来高考对名词性从句的考核主要体现在下列几方面:（1）考查主句和从句间的连词使用，尤其是使用that，if，whether,what,whatever等连接词的使用情况。（2）名词性从句中主句和从句中时态的一致。(3）从句在主句中位置以及在主句中的语序.高考重点会放在名词性从句中连词的使用上。大家一定要注意以下五种情况:1．that在名词性从句中的几种使用情况.2．what连接词的语言意义和语法功能。3．whether在名词性从句中的使用场合和区别。4．whoever和whomever在名词性从句中的语法功能。5．what和which在具体语境下意义的不同。主语从句一．概述：在复合句中充当主语成份的句子叫做主语从句。引导主语从句的词有连词that；whether.疑问代词who；what；which；whatever;whichever；whoever.疑问副词when；where；why；how等。Thatshewonthegamemadeusveryhappy.Whatisneedediscarefulpreparation.Whethersheiscomingornotdoesn’tmattertoomuch。Whowillgotheremakesnodifference。Whichteamwillwinthematchisstillnotcertain.Whyhedidthatwasasecret.二．that引导的主语从句that引导主语从句时，在主语从句中没有任何意义，也不充当任何成分，只是单纯的连词，that引导主语从句时不能省略.在通常情况下，that引导主语从句时，常常用it做形式主语，而将that从句置于句尾.如果用that引导的从句做主语的句子是疑问句，就只能用it做形式主语。Thathewillsucceediscertain.Thathermotherwasillmadeherverysad。Itiscertainthathewillsucceed.Itmakesmeveryhappythatshewonthegame.Itmadeherverysadthathermotherwasill.

Isitcertainthathewillcome？Isittruethathewouldtaketherisk？三．whether引导的主语从句whether引导的主语从句如置于句首,只能用whether来引导。如果用it做形式主语,可以用whether来引导，有时也可以用if来引导.WhethershewillgothereisnotknownWhetherIwillacceptthejobisnotdecided。Itisnotdecidedwhether/ifIwillacceptthejob.四．wh—疑问词引导的主语从句用what;whatever；whoever；whichever引导主语从句时，不能用it做形式主语。但用when;where；why;wherever；whenever引导主语从句时，可以用it做形式主语.Whatweneedisyourhelp.

Whatshesaidisnottrue。

WhateverIhaveisyours。Whoevercomeswillbewelcome。Wherevershewantstogoisnotallowed。Whyhedidthisisnotknown.Itisnotknownwhyhedidthis。Itisstillunknownwhenshewillcome.表语从句一．概述：在复合句中充当表语成份的句子叫做表语从句。引导表语从句的连接词有连词that；whether;asif。疑问代词who;what;which。疑问副词when;where；why;how等。e.g。Thetroubleisthatshehaslosthistelephonenumber.Thequestioniswhetheritisworthdoing.Itlooksasifitwasgoingtosnow.Thatiswhereshewasborn。Thatishowshedidit.That’swhyshewaslate.二．that引导的表语从句that引导表语从句时，在表语从句中没有任何意义，也不充当任何成分，只是单纯的连词，而且不能省略。Thefactisthatthechildislying.Thetroubleisthatweareshortofmoney.Thereasonhedidnotcomeisthathewasill.Myopinionisthatyoushouldfinishyourhomeworkfirst。三．whether引导的表语从句当表语从句为不确定语气时,用whether来引导.此时不能用if来代替。Thefirstquestioniswhetheritistrueornot.

Thequestioniswhetherpeoplewillbuyit。WhatIwanttoknowiswhetherIshouldgothere。Thequestionremainswhetherwecanwinthemajorityofthepeople。四．wh—疑问词引导的表语从句当表语从句为带有特定的疑问意义时，用wh-疑问词来引导。Theproblemishowwecouldmakehimunderstandit.Thequestioniswherewecangetthebooks。That’swhyWangDonggotscolded.五．asif；asthough引导的表语从句.Helooksasif/asthoughhewereangry.

宾语从句一．概述:在复合句中充当宾语成份的句子叫做宾语从句。引导宾语从句的连接词有连词that；whether；if。疑问代词who；whose;what;which。疑问副词when；where；why；how等。Ithinkthathewillbeallrightinafewdays。Doyouknowwhomtheyarewaitingfor。Heaskedwhosedictionaryitwas。Pleasepayattentiontowhattheteachersaid。Idon’tknowwhenandwherewearegoingtohavethemeeting.CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation？二．功能：1.）作动词的宾语：Iwonderwhetheryoucangethereontime.Shetoldmethatshewouldacceptmyinvitation。IhearthatPhysicsisn'teasy.2。）作介词的宾语：Oursuccessdependsuponhowwellwecancooperatewithoneanother.Hedifferedfromhiscolleaguesinthathedevotedhissparetimetoreading。3。）作形容词的宾语：在afraid；anxious；certain;determined；glad；proud；surprised;worried；sorry；thankful；ashamed；disappointed;pleased；satisfied;content等形容词后面用that引导宾语从句.I’mverypleasedthatyouallhavepassedtheexamination。I’mafraidthatIhavemadeamistake.Wearenotsurewhetherwecanpersuadehimoutofsmoking.三．that引导的宾语从句that引导是陈述句的宾语从句。that只是单纯的连词，在宾语从句中没有任何意义，也不充当任何成分,只是单纯的连词,一般情况下可以省略。Itoldhim(that)hewaswrong。Let'ssuppose(that）onedaythishappenstoyou.在许多带有复合宾语的句子中，人们通常把that引导的宾语从句移到句子的后面去,而用it做形式宾语,这时that一般不能省略。Wethinkitwrongthathetoldalietohisparents.Wethoughtitapitythatshemissedthechance。Hehasmadeitclearthathewon'tagreetotheplan.Weconsideritnecessarythatweshouldopenourdoortotheoutsideworld.主句的谓语动词是agree；argue；hold；learn；maintain（主张);observe;contend；remark（评论）；state；suggest；announce时，引导宾语从句的连词that通常不能省略。当复合句中含有多个并列的宾语从句时，特别是当第一个宾语从句比较长的时候，第一个宾语从句的连词that可省也可不省略，但后面的宾语从句前的连词that不能省略.Iwish(that)wecouldgosightseeinginHangzhouthissummerandthatwecouldbuysomeclothesonourwaybackinShanghai.四．whether；if引导的宾语从句当宾语从句表示不肯定或疑问意义时由whether；if来引导。表示“是否”，“是不是”时，一般可以互换.但是在句子中如果有ornot,只能用whether.此外，在做介词的宾语从句时也只能用whether，而不能用if来引导。Heaskedif/whethershewouldcome。Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcomeornot。Theyaretalkingaboutwhetherhewillwinthegame。Everythingdependsonwhetheryouagreewithus.五．wh—疑问词引导的宾语从句Youmayaskhimwhenhewillcome.Doyouknowwhowillcometodinnerthisevening?

Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebestinourclass.Pleasetellmewhereyouaregoing。Hedidn’tknowwhyshedidn’tgotoschoolthatdayIwonderwhomshewantstosee。六．宾语从句的语序:宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序。ShewantstoknowwhetherIlikethatfilm。TheteacheraskedmeifIcouldfinishmyhomeworkontimeDoyouknowwhyJanuaryishotterthanJulyinAustralia？

I'mnotinterestedinwhatheisdoing。七．宾语从句的时态:宾语从句的时态必须接受并服从主句谓语动词时态的要求。当主句谓语动词的时态是现在时或将来时时，宾语从句可以根据需要选用任何一种时态.当主句谓语动词的时态是过去时时，宾语从句只能在过去时态中进行选择。ShesaysthatsheworksfromMondaytoFriday。Shesaysthatshewillhaveamessageonhisdesk.ShesaysthatshehasneverbeentotheGreatWall。Hesaidthattheywerehavingameetingatthattime。Hesaidthathewoulddoeverythinghecouldtohelpher。但是如果宾语从句是客观真理时，则用一般现在时。Theteachersaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound。Theteachertoldusthatnothingisdifficultifweputourheartsintoit。同位语从句一．概述：在复合句中充当同位语成份的句子叫做同位语从句。同位语从句用在某些名词如idea；fact；news;promise之后，说明或解释这些名词。引导同位语从句的连接词有连词that。疑问副词when;where；how等.

Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeb