2022年云南省西盟县高考英语押题试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Itisbeyondawkwardwheneveryonearoundyoulaughingatajokethatyoudonotfindfunny,

especiallyifit9sajoketoldinaforeignlanguage.

A.runintoB.burstsout

C.yellsoutD.fallsinto

2.Havingpicturestocolorwillkeepchildrenforhours.

A.amusedB.amusing

C.amuseD.toamuse

3.makesourschoolfamousismorethan90%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtouniversities.

A.What;thatB.That;because

C.That;whatD.What;because

4.TheearthquakeinJapan,measuring9.0ontheRichterScale,wassoviolentcauseaseriesofexplosionsof

thenuclearreactorsinseveralpowerstations.

A.toB.thatC.astoD.asthat

5.Willitbeageshegoesbacktoschool?Pmsoworriedabouthim.

A.beforeB.after

C.whenD.as

6.一Jack,myplanearrivesat8:30pmwhen,Isuppose,youdinner.

—ButIcanwait.

A.willhaveB.havehad

C.willhavehadD.arehaving

7.Wewillremaintothepathofpeacefuldevelopmentandshouldermoreinternationalresponsibilities.

A.committingB.committedC.tobecommittedD.tohavecommitted

8.—Whereareyougoingtohangthepicture?

—Ihaven'tdecidedyet.Ihangitinthediningroom.

A.mightB.must

C.needD.would

9.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverseintobeing.

A.cameB.wascomingC.hadcomeD.wouldcome

10.Privatecarswillberequiredtostayoffroadsoneoutoffiveweekdaysthetrafficpressure.

A.toreduceB.reducingC.reducedD.reduce

11.Theaimofthegovernmentistomakeeverycitizenbetteroff,,tohelpthemliveahappylife.

A.asaresultB.forastart

C.foronethingD.inotherwords

12.Giventhehugegapeconomicdevelopmentandculturalconsciousness,youngpeoplefindbigcitiesaresafer

thansmalltowns.

A.inviewofB.incaseofC.inconsequenceofD.inrespectof

13.-Ittookmeeightyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.

—Well,youknowwhattheysay..

A.ThereisnosmokewithoutfireB.Nopains,nogains

C.AllroadsleadtoRomeD.Practicemakesperfect

14.Ifyougotobuythetopbest-sellingCD,pleasegetforme.

A.oneB.it

C.thisD.that

15.Nowadayswiththedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorenewtechnologytotheHeldsofIT.

A.hasintroducedB.wasintroduced

C.willintroduceD.isbeingintroduced

16.EveryclassroominthismodernschooliswithanewTVsetonthewallandacomputerontheteacher's

desk.

A.equippedB.decorated

C.fixedD.placed

17.IfeelIamaswell-behavedandascarefulasmydeskmate,but1alwaysfallbehind?

A.howaboutB.howcome

C.whatifD.whatfor

18.—Wouldyoumindmovingoveralittle?Ihavetopasshere.

—I'dliketohelp.

A.Notintheslightest.B.Don9tmentionit.

C.Nevermind.D.Atyourservice.

19.Itwasthebeliefhecouldfindhis“root”inAfricamadeAlexdecidetogotoGambia.

A.that;whereB.where;that

C.that;thatD.how;which

20.Inrecentyears,ChineseartshavewontheofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.

A.reputationB.enjoyment

C.appreciationD.entertainment

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）ArobotcalledBina42hassuccessfullytakenacourseinthephilosophyofloveatNotreDamedeNamur

University（NDNU）,inCalifornia.

AccordingtocourseinstructorWilliamBarry,associateprofessoratNDNU,Bina42istheworld'sfirstsocially

advancedrobottocompleteacollegecourse,afeathedescribedas“remarkable."Therobottookpartinclass

discussions,gaveapresentationwithastudentpartnerandparticipatedinadebatewithstudentsfromanother

institution.

Beforebecomingastudent,Bina42appearedasaguestspeakerinBarrysclassesforseveralyears.Onedaywhen

addressingBarry'sclass,Bina42expressedadesiretogocollege,adesirethatBarryandhisstudentsenthusiastically

supported.RatherthanenrollBina42inhisRobotEthics:PhilosophyofEmergingTechnologiescourse,Barry

suggestedthatBina42shouldtakehiscoursePhilosophyofLoveinstead.LoveisaconceptBina42doesn'tunderstand,

saidBarry.ThereforethechallengewouldbeforBarryandhisstudentstoteachBina42whatloveis.

“Someinterestingthingshappenedintheclass/9saidBarry.Hesaidthathisstudentsthoughtitwouldbe

straightforwardtoteachBina42aboutlove,which,afterall,is"fairlysimple—it'safeeling/5saidBarry.Butthereality

wasdifferent.Bina42endeduplearning"31differentversionsoflove,“saidBarry,highlightingsomeofthechallenges

humansmayfacewhenworkingartificialintelligenceinfuture.

Bina42participatedinclassdiscussionsviaSkypeandalsotookpartinaclassdebateaboutloveandconflictwith

studentsfromWestPoint.Bina42'scontributiontothedebatewasfilmedandpostedonYouTube.Itwasjudgedthat

Bina42andNDNUclassmateswerethewinnersofthisdebate.

Inthenextdecade,BarryhopesBina42mightbecomecomplexenoughtoteachaclass,thoughhesaysheforesees

robotsbeingusedtobettertheteachingandlearningexperience,ratherthanreplacinginstructorscompletely.

1、（＜b题1）WhatwasBina429sperformancelikeinclass?

A.Extraordinary.B.Insignificant.

C.Far-reaching.D.Unattractive.

2、（小题2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"addressing”inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Dealingwith.B.Consultingwith.

C.Givingaspeechto.D.Sendingaletterto.

3、（小题3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.ItwasinterestingforBina42tolearnaboutlove.

B.ItwasquitetoughforBina42tolearnaboutlove.

C.Artificialintelligencemaysomehowbesuperiortoman.

D.Humanscanlaunchachallengetoartificialintelligence.

4、（小题4）WhatdoesBarrythinkofthefuturedevelopmentofBina42?

A.Itwillsurelybeabletoserveasateacher.

B.Itwillbeabletopromotelearningandteaching.

C.Itwillcompletelytaketheplaceofinstructors.

D.Itwillbesmartenoughtocontrolhumanbeings.

22.（8分）Whenmostpeoplethinkoftheword,“brand”,theythinkoftheNikeSwoosh,Ford"blueoval,“

McDonaldsGoldenArches,orthe"StateFarmisThere"jingle.Theyknowwhattheywlllgetwithawellbranded

productorserviceaspromised.ThinkofVolvo,forinstance,andyourfirstthoughtsareprobablysomethinglike“well

built,comfortable,Swedish”and,mostofall,“safety”.

Soabrandisalotmorethanalogo,icon,orslogan.Catchyasitmaysound,itisn'tthe"brand“inthetrue

sense-anditcertainlyisn'twhatmakesthebrandvaluable.Acompany'sbrandisapromise.It'sadescriptionofthe

company'scharacter.Tosomeextent,ifsamission;it'showthecompanycreatesanddeliversvalue.Also,it'sthe

feelingthecompanyconveystoitsstakeholders.Successfulbrandsmeetvariouschallengesandconsistentlydeliveron

theirpromises,whichishowtheycreatebrandvalue.Toillustrateit,herearesomebrandpromisesfromthreehighly

successful,world-widebrands:TheNFL:"Tobethepremiersportsandentertainmentbrandthatbringspeopletogether,

connectingthemsociallyandemotionallylikenoother.^Coca-Cola:"Toinspiremomentsofoptimismand

uplift^VirginAtlantic:wTobegenuine,fun,contemporary,anddifferentineverythingwedoatareasonableprice.”

Interesting.Innoneoftheabovecasesdoesthebrandpromisedescribewhatthesecompaniesdoorprovide.The

NFL'sbrandpromisesaysnothingaboutfootball.Coca-Coladoesn'ttalkaboutprovidingthebestsoftdrinksinthe

world.AndVirginAtlantic'spromisegoesalotfartherthanseatingpassengersinitsaircrafts.

Ofcourse,apromiseisnowherenearenough.Thepromisealongwithlook,personality,time,money,andhard

workcombinedcaneventuallyhelptobuildandmaintaingreatbrandsandacquireaspecialpatina（光泽）ofwhatIcall

“me”appeal,showingmypersonalappetite.Applehasthatpatina.Allofthiscanleadtosub-brands,likeiPhoneand

iPadwhichacquirethegloryoftheparentbrand.

Sometimesabrandismemorablebecauseoflittlethings.TDBankhasaspecialplaceintheirbranchesforyouto

depositallthosecoinsyoucollectinjars.ItiscalledthePennyArcadethatturnsdepositingyourcoinsintoafungame

inwhichyoucanevenwinprizes.Yearsago,DimeSavingsBankinNewYorkhadasmalldime（十分硬币）carrier.It

wasgiventokidsandthenthey'dfillupits50slots（投币口）withadimeineachoneandbringittoexchangefora$5

bill.

1、Whatcanweknowfromthefirst2paragraphs?

A.Peopletendtobelieveintopbrandsbecausetheydelivervvhatispromised.

B.WellbrandedSwedishproductsareofgoodqualitybutmorecostlythanothers.

C.Wellbrandedproductsarefacedwithgreatchallengesofqualitycurrently.

D.Acompanyshouldn'tcareaboutlogosbecausetheycan'tmakethebrandvaluable.

2^Intheauthor'sopinion,abrandpromiseis.

A.thecontractbetweenacompanyandthepeoplewhointeractwithit

B.theonlywaytobuildandmaintainagreatbrand'svalue

C.adescriptionofwhatacompanyactuallydoesforitsconsumers

D.animportantfactorcontributingtothesuccessofabrand

3、Accordingtothepassage,whatisprobably“VirginAtlantic”？

A.Afinancialcompany.B.Ahigh-techsoftwareproduct.

C.Anairlinecompany.D.Anentertainmentproduct.

4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Buyingacertainbrandsaysnothingaboutthepersonwhobuysit.

B.Littlethingscanmeanalotandmakeabrandmemorable.

C.Sub-brandsarerelativelyeasytobuildandgeneratehugeprofits.

D.DimeSavingsBank'sdimecarriersaredifficultforkidstooperate.

23.（8分）Toeatonlyavegan（素食的）dietmightsounddifficult,especiallywithmanypopulardishescontaining

meatorotheranimalproducts.Yetin2017,veganismwasdescribedas“thefastest-growinglifestylemovement“inthe

UK,accordingtoBBCnews.

AstudybyaUKmarketresearchorganization,suggeststhatover542,000Britswentveganduringtheprevious

decade,anincreaseof360%.Andthemainforcebehindthisincreasewasthoseaged15-34yearsold—42%ofrecent

vegansfallunderthatagerange.

SowhyexactlyhasveganismbecomesopopularamongyoungBrits?

Onereasoncouldbethatmanyyoungpeoplewanttoprotecttheenvironment,aslessmeatconsumptionisknown

tobebeneficialtotheenvironment.Globalmeatmanufacturingisbelievedtocause18%oftheworld'sgreenhousegas

emissions（排放）,evenmorethanthatofalltheworldscars,trainsandplanescombined.Anotherreasonisthatmany

oftoday'syoungpeoplebelievethatit'swrongtokillanimalstobeusedasfood.

JessMurray,22,astudentatUniversityCollegeLondon,saidthathechosetobecomeveganafterrealizingthat

eatinganimalsisachoicethatpeoplemake,ratherthansomethingthatweneedtodotosurvive.^Becomingveganwas

anethical（道德的）decision/9hetoldtheGuardian.

Socialmediaisalsobelievedtohavegivenrisetotheincreaseinveganism.PlatformssuchasFacebookallowyoung

veganstoconnectwitheachothermucheasier,whileotherssuchasInstagramhaveledtothecreationof“vegan

celebrities（名人）“，whosharelipsonveganlifestyles.

Despitetherisingofveganism,LauraWyness,anexpertindietandnutrition,saidthatmeatisveryimportantfor

people'shealth.MAstrictvegandietmakesitdifficulttogetsomemineralsandvitaminsthatyourbodyneeds,“Wyness

toldBBCnews.

However,thepopularityofveganismdoesn'tseemtobefading.“Itfeelsmorelikethisissomethingthatis

sticking."saidanexpertoftheVeganSociety,aUKcharitythatpromotesveganism.

1、Whatcanwelearnaboutveganism,“thefastest-growinglifestylemovement”inUK?

A.Ithascreatedmanypopulardishes.

B.Itisbackedupmainlybyoldpeople.

C.Ithasledtofurthermarketresearch.

D.Ithasgrownsteeplyinthepast10years.

2、ThefollowingmayaccountfortheincreaseinveganismEXCEPT.

A.Youngpeoplepreferanenvironment-friendlylife.

B.Youngpeoplewanttobecomeethicalcelebrities.

C.Mealmanufacturingcontributesalottotheworld'sgreenhousegas.

D.Socialmediaallowtheveganmessagetospreadquicklyaround.

3、Theunderlinedword“sticking”intheIasiparagraphisequaltoinmeaning.

A.importantB.special

C.lastingD.impressive

4、Whichofthefollowingwillserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.YoungBritsGoingVeganB.VeganismComesFirst

C.HowtoStartaVeganLifestyleD.VeganismandtheEnvironment

24.（8分）Thenextgenerationofartificialintelligence（AI）maybesittingrightbeneathyou,atleastif

furnituremakerIkeahasanysayinthematter.TheSwedishfurniturecompany's"futiireJiving”researchlabin

Copenhagenisconductingasurveytounderstandwhatpeoplewantwhenitcomestosmartfurniture.

AIisnowwalkingintomoreaspectsofpeople'sdailylives.Self-drivingcarsarejustaroundthecorner,andAI

robotscanplayandbeatthebestplayersofstrategygames.Assmarthometechnologieshavebecomemoreubiquitcg

productsrangingfromsmartelectricaloutlets（插座）tosmartsmokealarmsarefloodingthemarket.Therefore,it'snot

surprisingthatIkeawouldbemovinginthesamedirection.

Exactlywhypeoplewouldwanttheirsofaorbedframetospeaktothen,tracktheirdailymovementsorofferhelp

isnotyetclear.ThoughIkea'sthenewsurveydoesn'tdirectlyanswerthatquestion,itdoesprovideahintofwhat

peoplewouldfeelcomfortablewith.Mostparticipantswantedamorehuman-likeformofvirtual（虚拟的）assistants,as

opposedtoonethatismorerobotic.Intermsoftheidealgender（性别）oftheassistants,themostpopularchoicewas

neithermalenorfemale.FewwantedareligiousformofAL

Justaswithhumanfriends,mostwantedAIfriendsthatwerelikethem,affirmingtheirownworldview.They

wantedanAIassistantthatwasreasonablyintelligent-thatcouldcollectdatatopredictwhatapersonwantedbeforehe

orsheasked,andthatcouldpreventsomeonefrommakingmistakes.

ThisisnotthefirsttimethatIkeahassetfootinthefieldorfuturistictechnologies.Inadditiontowirelesscharging

tablesandchainlessbikesthatneverrust,thefurnituregianthasalsopicturedsmartkitchensthatcancookthebest

meal.Todecideonhowintelligentyouwantyournextsofaorbookshelftobe,youcantakeIkea'ssurveyonline.

1、ThesurveycarriedoutbyIkeaaimsto・

A.knowpeoplesneedforsmartfurniture

B.understandfuturelifestyle

C.promotethecompany'ssmartfurniture

D.answerpeople'squestions

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword^ubiquitous"inParagraph2mean?

A.Beautiful.B.Common.

C.Normal.D.Environmental.

3、WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Thedifferencesbetweenrobot-likeandhuman-likeassistants.

B.WhatformofAlassistantspeoplewant.

C.Whatkindoffriendspeoplewant.

D.Thepopularrobotsonthemarket.

4^MostparticipantsinthesurveywantedanAIassistantthatcould・

A.helpthembecomesmarter

B.communicatewiththemwithouttroubles

C.haveitsownworldview

D.dealwiththeirproblemsinadvance

5、WhichofthefollowingproductsarefromIkea?

Smartsofasthatcanspeaktoyou.

B.Smartbedsthatcantrackyourdailymovements.

C.Wirelesschargingcar.

D.Rustlessbikeswithoutchains.

25.（10分）NearlyoneinfourAmericansmademoneyoverthelast12monthsbyusingtheirpersonal

computersorotherdevicesconnectedtotheInternet.ThePewResearchCenter,anindependentresearchgroupin

Washington,foundthatpeopleareusingtheInternettofindextrawork.Theygoonlinetosellthingssuchasusedbooks

andfurnitureortheyoffertoprovideservicessuchasbabysitting,housecleaningorcomputerrepairs.

PewfoundthatincomeearnedontheInternetcancomeinmanyforms.Somesaidtheyhadjobsthatpaidafew

pennieseachtotakesurveys.Inthesesurveys,peopleareaskedfortheiropinionsofdifferentproductsorwell-known

people.AbouttwopercentofAmericansearnedmoneyfromride-sharingcompaniessuchasUberandLyft.When

driversarereadytopickuppassengers,theyusetheirride-sharecompany'sapp.Thecomputerprogramletsthem

knowwhenpassengersarereadytobepickedupandhowtoreachthem.Somepeoplemaketheirhomes,apartments,

orroomsinsidetheirhomes,availableformoneytopeoplevisitingtheircities.

About60percentofpeoplesaytheincometheyearnisimportanttothem.Butjustoneinfivepeoplewhosell

thingsonlinesaytheincomeisenoughtobeimportanttotheirlives.Only16percentbelievedoingonlineworkwilllead

toameaningfulcareer.But37percentsaytheextraincomeearnedfromonlinejobshelpsthemmakeupforshortages

inmoney.

Thenumberonereasonpeoplegavefortakingonlinejobswasthattheworkgavethemsomethingtodoandwas

fun.Whatkindofpeopleworkonlineoruseonlinedevicestofindwork?Theanswerappearstobe:mostlypeoplewho

alreadyhavejobs.

1、Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?

A.Howtosellusedbooks.

B.Howtofindextraworkonline.

C.Anewwayofmakingmoney.

D.AnewresearchontheInternet.

2、Howmanyformsofearningmoneyonlinearementionedinparagraph2?

A.1.B.2.

C.3.D.4.

3、Howdoestheauthormakethepointmorepersuasive?

A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Byaskingquestions.

C.Bytellingstories.D.Bydoingsurveys.

4、Whatisimpliedinthelastparagraph?

A.ManypeoplehavefoundjobsusingtheInternet.

B.Thosewhohavejobsenjoymakingmoneyonline.

C.ThefutureoftheInternetisquestioned.

D.Morepeoplewilllosetheirjobsoon.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）完形填空

Airtravelmakessomepeopleverynervous.Thecrowds,thenoiseandflyingitselfcancause・Butthereare

classespeoplecantaketohelpthemthefearofflying.Andthereistrainingforservicedogsthatsuffer

thesameproblem.

Servicedogsalmostneverthesideofthepeopletheycarefor.Youwillseethemworkingonbuses9trainsand

otherpublicsystems.Butthebusyenvironmentfoundatanairportcaneventhebesttrainedworking

dog.

Peoplewithdisabilitiesdependontheirdogs.Theywanttheanimalstosafelythemthroughsecurityareas.They

alsoneedthedogstoremainondutyontheairplaneyevenwhentheflyingisnot.Thistakes

special,TheAirHollywoodK9FlightSchoolisoneplacewheresuchhelpcanbefound.

Theschoolhasapieceofequipmentthatprovidesthesights,soundsandeventhefeelofanairplaneinflight.Dog

trainerssaytrainingisbasedonasimplerule:preparation.Dogsneedtobeexposedgraduallyandto

theenvironment,toloudnoises9tosoundsandotherdogssothatwhenthisexperiencehappenstothemonadailybasis,

they1reabletoactinawaythatthey'reusedtoactingandthattheydon'tget.

DogownerswhothetrainingatAirHollywoodK9FlightSchoolsaytheynowfeelmuchmoreateaseabout

future・Theirdogsalsoseemreadyfortakeoff.

1、A.troubleB.uneaseC.accidentsD.diseases

2、A.defeatB.describeC.senseD.record

3、A.professionalB.variedC.freeD.similar

4、A.approachB.barkC.leaveD.take

5、A.associationB.runningC.transportD.society

6、A.troubleB.attractC.interruptD.instruct

7、A.followB.guideC.trainD.land

8、A.nervouslyB.stressfullyC.calmlyD.enthusiastically

9、A.speedyB.relaxingC.dangerousD.smooth

10、A.interestB.attentionC.trainingD.procedure

11、A.previousB.cooperativeC.academicD.successful

12、A.repeatedlyB.abruptlyC.occasionallyD.instantly

13^A.boredB.excitableC.energeticD.fragile

14、A.attendedB.inquiredC.overlookedD.recommended

15、A.careerB.flightsC.securityD.generations

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Itwasawindynight.IhadjustturnedL_theTV,brushedmyteethandwasreadingmyfavoritebook,

blitheringHeights（呼啸山庄）byEmilyBronte.I2.（absorb）inthebookwhenCathy'sghost（幽灵）appeared.

As1lookedthroughmybook,somestrangenoiseswerecomingfromthewindow.Iwalkedtowardsthewindow

3・（see）whatwasgoingonthere.AllIobservedwere4^_（branch）oftreeswavingwildly.Allof5^_sudden,Iheardthe

noisesagain.Theysoundedlikesomeonewasknockingatthewindow.ButIknewthatwas6^_（possible）becausemy

roomisonthesecondfloorofthehouse.

Myheartwasbeating7.（violent）asIquicklyopenedthewindow.Atthatmoment,acold,whitehandcaughtmy

arm8,triedtopullmeoutofthewindow.Iscreamedandtriedtofree9.（I）butinvain.

Suddenly,Iheardagentlevoicesaying,“Tommy,wakeup."Then,Iopenedmyeyesandsawmymotherwas

standingbymybed,10.（hold）mybookinherhand.IwassogladthatCathy'sghosthadn'tbeenreal!

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每

句中最多有两处，每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号S）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Weeachisthinkingaboutthefuture>Whatisme?Ihavemadeupmymindbecomeamiddleschoolteacher、

Doesitsoundsurprising?IbegintohavethisdreamwhenIwasonlythechild、IlovechildrenIdon'tthinkthatisa

wasteofti