Unit+2+Let's+talk+teens+Extended+Reading学案 高中英语译林版（2020）必修第一册+

B1U1Extendedreading学案Ⅰ.核心词汇1．________________n.食品杂货；食品杂货店2．________________n.烟斗；管子；管乐器3．________________n.大腿部4．________________n.出纳员；叙述者5．________________n.公寓adj.平坦的；瘪了的6．________________n.租金vi.&vt.租用；出租7．________________n.数字；人物；体型，身材8．________________adv.在市中心，往市中心Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．________n．账户；描述；解释vt.认为是，视为→________n．会计师2．________adj.安心的；可靠的；牢固的→________adj.不安全的；不牢靠的→________adv.安全地；牢固地→________n．安全，安全工作；保证3．________vi.&vt.毕业n．毕业生→________n．毕业；毕业典礼4．________vi.聚集，召集vt.收拢；搜集，收集；聚集→________n．聚集；集会5．________n．突发事件，紧急情况→________adj.新出现的，新兴的6．________vi.&vt.自愿做，义务做n．志愿者→________adj.自愿的；志愿的；自发的Ⅲ.重点短语1．________________数(出)某物，不把……算在内2．________________把某物放在一边3．________________自豪，高兴；以……而骄傲4．________________簇拥，聚集在5．________________取下6．________________放弃7．________________照顾；照看8．________________去市中心9．________________提取，支取10．________________依赖，依靠11．________________第一次Ⅳ.重点句型无论发生什么事，我们总是知道我们还有那个银行可以依靠。________________________，wealwaysknewwestillhadtheBanktodependupon.根据课文内容选择正确答案1．Whatgavethefamilyawarm,securefeelingintheroughtime?A．Papa'smoney.B．Thebigsilverpieces.C．ThefamilymeetingatSaturdaynight.D．Mama'sBankAccount.2．Whendidtheyopentheir“LittleBank”？A．OnaSaturdaynight.B．Whentheymetsuddenemergencies.C．WhenNelsgraduatedfromgrammarschool.D．Whentheydidn'twanttogototheBank.3．Whydidtheyfeelverygoodwhentheydidn'thavetogodowntown?A．Theyhadgotenoughmoney.B．Theydidn'tneedtouseMama'sBankAccount.C．Theyalldidn'tliketogodowntown.D．Theyhadthe“LittleBank”．4．WhydidMamasaythatshehadaBankAccountindowntown?A．Shewantedtocheatthechildren.B．ShealwaysexpectedtohaveherownBankAccount.C．ShewantedtogetmoneyfromtheBank.D．ShewantedthechildrenalwayshadtheBanktodependupon.重点词汇诠释1.accountvi.解释，说明；占(一定比例或数量)vt.认为是，视为n．账户，账目；说明，解释；叙述，描述accountfor是……的原因；解释；(数量上、比例上)占open/closeanaccount开户/销户giveanaccountof...描述……❶Thebadweathermayhaveaccountedforthedelay.天气不好可能是延误的原因。❷Shecouldn'taccountforherspyingonme.她无法解释监视我的原因。❸Studentsaccountforthemajorityofourcustomers.我们的顾客大多数是学生。❹Theeventwasaccountedasuccess.人们认为这次活动是成功的。❺I'veopenedanaccountatthatbank.我在那家银行开了一个账户。❻Hewastooshockedtogiveanaccountofwhathadhappenedonthespot.他震惊得无法描述现场所发生的事情。归纳拓展：oaccount/takeaccountof...考虑到/顾及……onaccountof因为，由于onnoaccount决不，绝对不accountantn．会计，会计师语境助记：Theywerepreventedfromreturninghomeonaccountofthesuddenrain.Besides,takingsafetyintoaccount,theydecidedtostayinthetentforanothernight.Theseaccountedfortheirabsencefromschool,soitwasaccountedanawfulday.因为突然下雨，他们不能回家。而且出于安全考虑，他们决定在帐篷里再待一晚。这些就是他们缺课的原因，因此他们认为那是糟糕的一天。即学即练单句语法填空/结合account的用法完成句子①Inmodernman,thebrainaccounts________about2－3%oftotalbodyweight,butitconsumes25%ofthebody'senergywhenthebodyisatrest.②Iftheyhadtakeneverything________account,theywouldnothavemadesuchamistake.③Whenquestioned,hewastooshockedtogiveanaccount________whathadhappened.④教授警告学生说在他的课上绝对不要使用手机。Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthat________________shouldtheyusemobilephonesinhisclass.⑤要开户你需要你的身份证和一些钱。To________________，youneedyourIDcardandsomemoney.2.rentn．租金vi.&vt.租用；出租rentsth.fromsb.从某人那里租用某物rentsth.(out)(tosb.)把某物出租(给某人)rentsb.sth.把某物出租给某人rentat/for以……价格出租❶Therentsofthehousesneartheschoolsaretoohighforcommonworkers.那些靠近学校的房子的租金对于一般的工人来说太高了。❷WearerentingthishousefromMr.Smith.我们打算从史密斯先生那里租这栋房子。❸Sheagreedtorentthebasement(out)tomeat￥200amonth.她同意将地下室以每月200元的价格出租给我。❹Thestatealsoclearedthewayforcompaniestosellorrentoutself­drivingcars,andforcompaniestooperatedriverlesstaxiservices.政府也为公司出售或租赁自动驾驶汽车以及运行无人驾驶出租车服务扫清了障碍。❺Theapartmentrentsfor$500amonth.这套公寓每月租金为500美元。词语辨析：rent,hire与employ易混词辨析例句rent指长时间“出租；租用”，宾语一般是房屋、土地等TheyrentedahousefromMr.Smith.他们租用了史密斯先生的一套房子。hire指短期、临时或一次性“雇用；租用”，宾语可以是人，也可以是物Theyhiredaboatandwentfishing.他们租了一条船去钓鱼了。employ指长时间“雇用”，宾语一般是人Heemployedthegirlasatypist.他雇用那个女孩为打字员。即学即练单句语法填空①Wehadmovedintoa________(rent)house.②Williamrentedhisland________us________￡500ayear.③Idon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyacar,soIhavetorentone________others.④LastsummerBrianWilliamsrented________hishouseandwentcamping.3．secureadj.安心的；可靠的；牢固的；安全的vt.保护，使安全(1)feelsecureabout...对……感到安心besecureagainst/from....没有……的危险(2)secure...against/from....保护……免受……(3)(反)insecureadj.无把握的；不牢靠的securelyadv.安全地；稳固地securityn.[U]安全，平安；保护措施，安全工作❶Atlasttheywereabletofeelsecureaboutthefuture.他们终于能够对将来感到安心了。❷Therearenosecurejobsthesedays.如今已经没有铁饭碗了。❸Somemeasuresareneededtosecurethebankfromfloods.(我们)需要采取一些措施保护这道堤以免被洪水冲坏。即学即练完成句子①后来，她和父亲与一个超市老板进行了第一次商务会谈，这个老板最终同意出售摩尔的产品——CanCandy。Afterwards,sheandherfathersecuredtheirfirstbusinessmeetingwithasuper­marketowner,________finallyagreedtosellMoore'sproduct—CanCandy.②必须把资料保存起来，这样才不至于意外删除。Informationmustbestoredsothatitis__________accidentaldeletion.4.graduatevi.&vt.毕业n．大学毕业生(1)graduatefrom...毕业于……学校graduatein...毕业于……专业(2)graduationn.毕业❶Wehaven'tgotachancetotalkfacetofaceeversincewegraduatedfromuniversity.我们自大学毕业后一直没有面对面交流的机会。❷HegraduatedinlawfromOxfordUniversity.他是牛津大学法学专业毕业的。❸He'sagraduateofYale.他是耶鲁大学的毕业生。即学即练单句语法填空①Theyarethe________(graduate)whograduated________WuhanUniversityandnowareplayinganimportantpartinourcompany.②Sarahgraduated________physics________CambridgeUniversity.③BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson________(graduate)fromcollege.④After________(graduate)shereachedapointinhercareerwheresheneededtodecidewhattodo.5.gatherv．聚集，集合；搜集，采集；增加(速度、力量等)gatherround/around聚集；集合gathertogether聚集在一起gatherin收割；收获❶We'llgatherattheStudents'Clubat8：00p．m.thisFriday.我们将于本周五晚上8点在学生俱乐部集合。❷IchoseanoldtreeandgatheredeveryoneunderitbeforeIread.朗读前，我选了一棵古树，把大家都聚集在树下。❸Gatherroundandlisten,children！孩子们，围拢过来听我说！❹Givemeamomenttogathermynotestogether.给我点时间整理一下我的笔记。❺Theresearcher'sjobistogatherinformationaboutpeople.这位研究人员的工作是收集人们的信息。❻Theharvesthasbeensafelygatheredin.庄稼已妥善收割完毕。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子①Afterthemeeting,manypeoplegathered________himandgavehimtheircongratulations.②Thewheatisripe.Thefarmersaregatheringwheat________now.③A________(gather)issomeonewho________(gather)something.④请新娘一家人聚在一起拍张照，好吗？Couldthebride'sfamilyall________________foraphoto?⑤人们心中充满了感激，因为他们收割好了用来过冬的粮食，农活也结束了。Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfood________________forthewinterandtheagriculturalworkisover.6.volunteervi.&vt.自愿做，义务做；无偿做n．志愿者volunteertodosth.自愿做某事voluntaryadj.自愿的，主动的，志愿的❶Accordingtotheresearch,peoplefeelgoodwhentheyvolunteertodosomethingmeaningfulforotherpeople.根据这项研究，人们在自愿为他人做些有意义的事情时感觉良好。❷Shenowhelpsinalocalschoolasavolunteerthreedaysaweek.她现在作为一名志愿者在当地一所学校每周帮忙三天。❸Arethereanyvolunteerstohelpclearup？有自愿帮助清扫的人吗？联想拓展：volunteertodosth.的近义表达：offertodosth.主动提出做某事bewilling/readytodosth.愿意做某事即学即练单句语法填空①Myneighborsvolunteered________(take)careofmypetdogwhileIwasonvacationlastsummer.②Overthelast30years,thenumberofpeopletakingpartin________(volunteer)workhasincreasedsharply.③Infrontofalargesupermarket,five________(volunteer)worewhiteplasticbagsandwalkedthroughthecrowd.7.figuren．数字；人物；体形，身材vt.认为；认定，计算(1)keepone'sfigure保持身材haveagoodfigure身材好(2)figureout弄明白，弄懂，弄清楚；计算(数量或成本)❶Wheredidyougetthosefigures？你是从哪儿得到那些数字的？❷Hehasbecomeafigureknowntoeveryone.他已经成为一个人人皆知的人物。❸—IwonderhowMaryhaskeptherfigureafteralltheseyears.我想知道这些年来玛丽是如何保持身材的。—Byworkingouteveryday.通过每天锻炼。❹Isawatallfigureinblackjustnow.我刚看到一个黑衣高个子人影。❺Ifiguredthatyouwantedtoseemeaboutit.我想你会为这件事想见我的。❻Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeopleuntilyoufigureitout.如果你不明白某些东西，你可以研究、学习、和别人交流，直到你弄明白为止。即学即练判断下列句子中的figure的词性及含义①Shecan'tstandothersplayingajokeonherfigure.________________②Itwillbeniceifwehaveatruefigureofhowmanypeopleinthiscountryhaven'tgotajob.________________③TsinghuaUniversityishometoagreatnumberofoutstanding(优秀的)figures.________________④Afigureinabluedressappearedinthedoorway.________________⑤Itwaspouringoutside.SoIfiguredyoucouldn'tcometomyparty.________________8.operationn．手术；运转，操作；企业；经营(1)do/performanoperationonsb.给某人动手术come/gointooperation开始生效inoperation工作中；使用中；有效ooperation使……开始运转(2)operatevi.运转；工作；经营，营业；开刀，动手术vt.使用；操作；经营，管理(企业或机构)operateonsb.(for...)给某人动手术(以治疗……)(3)operatorn.电话接线员；操作者；公司；经营者❶Doctorsperformedanemergencyoperationforappendicitislastnight.医生昨天晚上做了一个紧急阑尾炎手术。❷Protectiveclothingmustbewornwhenthemachineisinoperation.这台机器运转时，必须穿上防护服。❸Aschemeisbeingbroughtintooperationtoseehowthesechangeswouldwork.正在实施一项方案以观察这些变化将如何发挥作用。❹Thesewingmachineisabitdifficultformetooperate.这台缝纫机对我来说有点儿难以操作。❺Thedoctorhadtoreflectonhowtooperateonthepatient.医生必须认真考虑如何给病人动手术。高考助记：Computersaremucheasiertooperate.电脑变得更容易操作了。即学即练单句语法填空①Emergencyline________(operate)mustalwaysstaycalmandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedtosendhelp.②Doctorsspentseveralhoursdoingthe________(operate)forherandtheboyaccompaniedherallthetime.③Dr.Huntergotaphonecallonenight.Hewasaskedtogotothehospitalatoncetooperate________aseriouslywoundedboy.9.scenen．(戏剧等)场；场面，片段；地点，现场；景象，风光；情景onthescene到场；出现behindthescenes在后台；在幕后；秘密地；背地里theopeningscene开场thesceneofthecrime/accident犯罪/事故现场anightscene夜景❶Thickblacksmokeroseoverthescene.在这一场景中，浓浓的黑烟滚滚升起。❷Theboatsintheharbouratsunsetmakeabeautifulscene.日落时分港湾的船只构成了美丽的景象。❸Hecouldreactjealouslywhenandifanotherchildcomesonthescene.如果有别的孩子加入其中，他可能会表现得相当嫉妒。❹Behindthescenes,bothsidesareworkingtowardsanagreement.双方在幕后努力想达成协议。高考助记：TheybecamethehottestthingonthepopmusicsceneinEngland.他们成为英格兰流行音乐界最热门的人物。即学即练写出下列各句中scene的含义/完成句子①Theheromettheheroineintheopeningsceneoftheplay.________________②Shereturnedhometofindasceneofmess.________________③Havingreceivedanemergencycall,thepoliceweresoononthescene.________________④Thepolice________________________(到现场)withinminutes.Themurderercouldn'tgetawaywithit.⑤Seeing________________________(快乐的场景)ofstudentsplayingbasketballthere,Ican'thelpthinkingofmyschoolyears.10.responsen．回答，答复；反应，响应(1)inresponseto...作为对……的答复/回应makea/noresponse(to...)(对……)做出/不做答复/回应(2)respondvi.&vt.回答vi.回应；作出反应respondto...回答……；对……作出反应❶Sheopenedthedoorinresponsetotheknockatthedoor.听到敲门声，她打开了门。❷Hemadenoresponsetomyquestion,andwentonwithhismovie.他没有回答我的问题，继续看他的电影。❸Whenaskedaboutthecompany'sfuture,thedirectorrespondedthatheremainedoptimistic.被问及公司的未来时，经理回答说他依然持乐观态度。❹Knowingbasicfirst­aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.懂得基本的急救技能将有助于你对紧急情况迅速作出反应。即学即练单句语法填空/一句多译①Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadresponded________therecordings.②Therewerefewpeoplein________(respond)toMr.Robinson'sdecisionsympathetically.他没有回复我的信。③________________________________________________________________________(response)④________________________________________________________________________(respond)重点句型解构(教材P26)Whateverhappened,wealwaysknewwestillhadtheBanktodependupon.不管发生什么事，我们始终知道我们还有银行可以依靠。[句式分析]此句为主从复合句，其中whatever引导让步状语从句，whateverhappened相当于nomatterwhathappened，意为“无论发生什么”。“疑问词＋­ever”引导让步状语从句“疑问词＋－ever”类词whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever，wherever,whenever,however，它们可引导让步状语从句，通常可以转换为“nomatter＋疑问词”。❶Whatever(＝Nomatterwhat)happens,wemustkeepcalm.无论发生什么，我们都必须保持镇定。❷Wherever(＝Nomatterwhere)Igo,Ialwaysmeetinterestingpeople.无论我去哪里，我总会遇见有趣的人。❸However(＝Nomatterhow)carefullyIexplained,shestilldidn'tunderstand.无论我解释得多么仔细，她仍然不明白。名师点津：whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever还可引导名词性从句，此时不能转换为“nomatter＋疑问词”。Youcantakewhicheverbookyoulike.你可以拿你喜欢的任何一本书。I'lltakewhoeverwantstogo.谁想去我就带谁去。即学即练完成句子①Shehasthewindowopen,________________________(不管多冷)outside.②________________________(不管你怎么努力尝试),itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.③________________________(无论她去哪里),therearecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtoseeher.④Wepromise________________________(无论谁参加晚会)achancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.⑤Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.________________________(无论你能做什么)helps.Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Iopenedabank________(账户)afterImade$1,000bydoingapart­timejobduringthesummervacation.2．Thefamily________(租用)aformerchurchin________(在市中心)Portlandandscheduledaconcert.3．Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthe________(食品杂货店)onenight,whenfearseizedme.Mywalletwasgone.4．Peopleslowly________(收集)theirbelongingsandleftthehall.5．Schoolsneed________(志愿者)tohelpchildrentoread.6．Thefinal________(数字)lookslikebeingmuchhigherthanpredicted.7．Firefighterswereonthe________(现场)immediately.8．Theparentswereshockedbythenewsthattheirsonneededan________(手术)onhisknee.9．Theoldcouplepreferreda________(公寓)inasmalltowntooneinalargecityasChongqing.10．Thefloorsofallcampusbuildingsareequippedwithmanual(手动的)firealarmsystemswhichincludefirealarmpullstationsand________(管子)．Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Theseelephantsarerelativelysecure________illegalhunters.2．BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hissonhadgraduated________college.3．Shemadearesponse________mymessagewithaphonecall.4．Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeopleuntilyoufigureit________.5．Itshouldn'ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteer________(help)．6．Thisnewfilmissaidtobeadapted________anovelbyJaneAusten.7．________bookyoulendme,I'llreaditcarefully.8．Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthat________noaccountshouldtheyusemobilephonesinhisclass.9．Exitimmediatelyfromthenearest________(emergent)exit;donotusealift.10．Whoisresponsibleforthe________(operate)ofsuchvehiclesisnotclearamongcarmakers,consumersandlawyers.Ⅲ.课文语法填空MamaalwayssatdownbythekitchentableanddividedthemoneythatPapabroughthomeintoseveral1.________(part).Eachparthad2.________differentaim.Forexample,thebigsilverpieceswerefortherent.Inour3.________(day)life,Mamatriedherbestnottodrawmoneyout4.________herBankAccount,howeverhardthelifewas.WhenNelswantedtogoontohighschool,myfamilymembersdid5.________besttoearnorsavemoneyinsteadof6.________(go)totheBank.Togetenoughmoney,Nels7.________(volunteer)toworkinDillon'sgroceryafterschool;Papadecided8.________(give)upsmoking9.________Iplannedtolooka