Unit 10 单元测试题2022-2023学年人教新目标版九年级英语全册(含答案)

Unit10You'resupposedtoshakehands.

Listeningtestpart(略)

Writtentestpart(共95分)

V.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

()21.LiHua'scousinisexchangestudentatauniversityinLondon,

capitaloftheUK.

A.a;theB.an;theC.a;不填D.an;不填

()22.-Larry,wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithmetoday?

一I'msorryIcantI'mfreeeverydaytoday.

A.forB.exceptC.byD.without

()23.—Jason,youshouldmindyour.Itisimpolitetotalkloudlyonthe

bus.

一Sorry,Mom.Pllrememberwhatyousaid.

A.tasteB.stepsC.businessD.manners

()24.1likesharingmyproblemswithfriendsbecausethatmakesmefeel.

A.relaxedB.worriedC.interestedD.shocked

()25.一HowdidJessicainthegroupwork?

一Verywell.Mr.Whitewasverysatisfiedwithher.

A.behaveB.remainC.decideD.choose

()26.Thatfilmisverygood,anditiswellworthagainandagain.

A.seeingB.beingseenC.toseeD.tobeseen

()27.Theywereexpectedhands,buttheykissed.

A.shakeB.toshakeC.shakingD.shaken

()28.Sarawillmakeaneffortachancetoenterthesinging

competition.

A.togetB.getC.gettingD.got

()29.JudyTVonweekends,butnowshe.

A.usedtowatch;usedtoread

B.usedtowatch;getsusedtoreading

C.getsusedtowatching;usedtoread

D.getsusedtowatching;getsusedtoreading

()30.Paulcalledandaskedmetohisnewhouseinmyfreetime.

A.lookforB.waitforC.dropbyD.passby

()31.thatwetsweater,oryou'llcatchacold.

A.PutonB.TakeoffC.TurnonD.Turnoff

()32.一YoushouldsaysorrytoAnnie.,youwerewrong.

—OK.Iwill.

A.IntotalB.AllinallC.AsaresultD.Afterall

()33.Wendyfinishhermathhomeworkyesterday,butshedidn't.Look!

Sheisstilldoingitnow.

A.issupposedtoB.isn'tsupposedto

C.wassupposedtoD.wasn'tsupposedto

()34.Studentshelptheirparentswithsomehousework.

A.aresupposedtoB.aresaidto

C.aren'tsupposedtoD.aren'tsaidto

()35.——Sony,Pmalittlelateforyourparty,Frank.

_.We'vejuststarted.

A.It'suptoyouB.It'sapity

C.It'snobigdealD.It'smytreat

vi.完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填

入空白处的最佳答案。

Hi,mynameisDan.IgrewupinLondon.Afterfinishinguniversity,

Istartedto36travelingabroad.IwantedtotraveltoAsia,butIdidnothave

enoughmoney.ThenIhada(n)37.1wouldfindajobandmakesomemoneyalong

theway.Finally,thegreatdaycame.IflewtoBangkok,Thailand.Bangkokwasa

busyandcrowdedcity.Itwasaninterestingplace,38Ididnotwanttostaythere.

ThenIwenttoPhnomPenh,Cambodia.IfellinlovewithitassoonasIanivedthere.

Withoutmuchthinking,I39tostaythere.

Atfirst,IworriedthatIwouldhavesomeproblemscommunicatingwithlocal

people.However,whenIwenttohavelunchatarestaurant,thewaiter40mein

English.HespokeEnglishverywell.Afterstayingforafewdays,I41thatmany

peopleinPhnomPenhcouldspeakanduseEnglish.Englishwasverypopularthere.

Ilivedwithahostfamilyfbrabouttwomonths.Theywerereally42andwent

outoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.Theyalwaysaskedmetohavedinnerwith

themandIlearned43tobehaveatthetablefromthem.With44help,Ifounda

jobinaprivatelanguageschool.NowIliveattheschool.WhenIamfree,Ilike

to45museums.Iwanttoknowmoreaboutthehistoryandcultureofthiscity.

()36.A.putoffB.thinkaboutC.tryoutD.turndown

()37.A.ideaB.problemC.promiseD.accident

()38.A.soB.orC.butD.and

()39.A.decidedB.waitedC.rememberedD.continued

()40.A.punishedB.introducedC.greetedD.interviewed

()41.A.explainedB.suggestedC.mentionedD.discovered

()42.A.seriousB.friendlyC.strictD.proud

()43.A.whenB.whatC.howD.why

()44.A.hisB.myC.yourD.their

()45.A.visitB.describeC.cleanD.guard

vn.情景交际(每小题i分，共5分)

根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A:Hey,Judy.Youlooksonervous.(46)

B:MyJapanesefriendinvitedmetoherhousefordinnerthisSunday.Youknow,this

willbemyfirstmealinaJapanesefriend'shouse.

A:(47)Justbeyourself.AndI'mgladtohelpyou.

B:It'sverykindofyou,Helen.CanyoutellmehowIshouldgreetherfamily?

A:(48)Youcanjustfollowwhattheydo.

B:OK.Oh,thechopsticks.(49)

A:Ofcourse.Onthechopsticksstand（筷架）.

B:Isee.Oh,doJapaneseusespoonstoeattheirsoup?

A:（50）Andtheycanmakenoiseswheneatingtheirsoup.

B:Whydotheydothat?

A:Iguesstheyjustshowthattheyarereallyenjoyingthesoup.

B:Thanksfortellingmesomuch.

A:Mypleasure.Pleaseenjoyyourmeal!

A.What'swrong?

B.Itseemsveryeasy.

C.Youshouldbowtothem.

D.Don"besonervousaboutthat.

E.Idon'tknowhowtoholdthechopsticks.

F.Sometimes,buttheycaneatitfromthebowl.

G.CouldyoutellmewhereIshouldplacethem?

VID.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）

[A]

HiDominic,

Goodtoseeyoubriefly（短暂地）theotherday.ForgottotellyouthatPmgoing

toChinaonbusinessnextweek.Justwonderedwhattoexpect.Iknowyouhave

experienceofworkingthere.Idon'twanttomakesillymistakes.Couldyouletme

knowanythingIshouldpayspecialattentionto?

Thanks.

Paul

HiPaul,

Gladtohearyou'regoingtoChina.Itisanamazingcountryinmanyways.I

thinkyou9lllikeit.Whichcityareyougoingto?Letmeknow.Ifyou'regoingto

Shanghai,maybeIcanintroduceseveralofmyfriendstoyou.Anyway,myadvice:

一Takeplentyofbusinesscards.Chinesepeoplewillalwaysgiveyoutheirsand

it'sembarrassing(令人尴尬的)ifyoudon"haveonetogiveinreturn.

——Keepthenameandaddressofyourhotelwithyouwhenyougoout.Visitors

arealwaysgettingintotroublebecausetheycan'trememberwherethey'restaying.

一TheChineselovetheirfoodandareveryproudofit.They'llofferyousome

unusualdishes.Justbeadventurous(大月旦的)andbethankful!

Goodluck!

Dominic

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

()51.Paulwrotethee-mailtoDominicto.

A.askfbradvice

B.shareanexperience

C.tellhimabouthisplan

D.saysorryfbrhismistake

()52.Theunderlinedword"it"refersto"

A.thecityB.thecountry

C.thecultureD.thebusiness

()53.WhatdoweknowaboutDominic?

A.HeisworkinginChinanow.

B.HeisPauPsbusinesspartner.

C.HehassomefriendsinShanghai.

D.HeisgoingtoShanghainextweek.

()54.AccordingtoDominic,whatshouldPauldowhenhereceivesabusiness

cardfromaChineseperson?

A.Saythanks.

B.Readitcarefully.

C.Givehisownbusinesscardinreturn.

D.Rememberalltheinformationonthecard.

()55.AsforChinesefood,DominicthinksPaulshould.

A.justtryitB.alwayspraiseit

C.becarefulwithitD.trythemostunusualdishes

[B]

Emilywaswalkingtotheparktomeetsomefriends.Ontheroadside,shesawa

long-hairedwhitecatwithablacktail.Shestoppedtotakeacloserlookatit.Thecat

purred（发出呼噜声）andwentupclosetoher.Emilynoticedthecatwasn'tveryold.

Shealsonoticedthecathadblackhairunderitssmallnosethatmadeitlooklikeit

hadamustache（胡子）.

Then,Emilynoticedthatthecatwaswearingacollar（颈圈）withatag（标牌）

thatreadFelipe."Felipeisagoodnameforyou.Ihavetogonow,Felipe!^^Emily

saidasshelefttomeetherfriends.

Felipefollowed.Emilyandherfriendsplayedontheplaygroundforalmosttwo

hours.FelipefollowedEmilyallthetime.Whenitwastimetogohome,Emilysaid

goodbyetoherfriendsandwalkedhome.Felipefollowed.WhenEmilygottoher

house,sheturnedtoFelipe.""Listen,Felipe.Youmusthaveahome.Itistimeyougo

toit."Felipejustpurred."Ilikeyou,butyoudon'tbelonghere.^^Felipejustpurred.

Finally,EmilyinvitedFelipeinandgaveitsomefood.

Thatafternoon,Emilyputnoticesupintheneighborhood.

Thenextday,thephonerang."HelloJayounggirlsaid.Sheintroducedherself

asCatherine.CatherinespokewithaFrenchaccent（口音）.Shesaidshehadseen

Emily'snoticeaboutalostcat.CatherinetoldEmilythatshehadjustmovedtothe

neighborhood.Herwhitecat,Felipe,hadgottenlostintheprocessofmoving.

EmilyknewthatFelipebelongedtoCatherine.Shefeltgoodthatshecouldhelp

reunitethem.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

（）56.Whatdidthecatlooklike?

A.Ithadshorthair.

B.Ithadabignose.

C.Ithadawhitetail.

D.Ithadablack“mustache”.

（）57.WhenEmilywasontheplayground,.

A.Felipekeptpumng

B.sheforgotaboutFelipe

C.Felipealwaysfollowedher

D.herfriendslookedafterFelipe

（）58.HowdidEmilyhelpFelipefinditsowner?

A.Bycallingandaskingherneighbors.

B.Byputtingupnoticesintheneighborhood.

C.Bysendingittotheaddressonitscollartag.

D.BywalkingFelipearoundtheneighborhood.

（）59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutCatherine?

A.ShehadanAmericanaccent.

B.Shelosthercatwhileplaying.

C.Shewasnewtotheneighborhood.

D.ShegotaphonecallfromEmily.

（）60.Theunderlinedword“reunite“inthelastparagraphmeans""in

Chinese.

A.使熟悉B.使重逢C.使团结D.使和好

[C]

Mamageiscelebratedaroundtheworld.

Inmanycountries,itiscustomaryforthebride（新娘）towearawhitedress.The

traditionofwearingaspecialwhitedressfortheweddingceremony（结婚典礼）

startedaround150yearsago.61Nowmanybrideshavetheirdressspeciallymade.

Inmanycountries,colorsotherthanwhitearewornbythebrideorusedaspartof

theweddingceremony.62InChina,weddinginvitationsareusuallyredandgold.

Aspartofmanytraditionalweddingceremonies,abridewearsaveil（面

纱）.63Theycouldonlybetakenawaybythehusbandaftertheceremony.Today,

manybridesstillwearaveil,butonlyfordecoration（装饰）.

Inmanycultures,couplesexchangeringsduringtheweddingceremony.The

shapeoftheringisasymbolofendlesslove.64Thefingerwaschosenbecauseit

wasoncebelievedtobeabletokeeptheweddingringclosertotheheart.

Flowersplayanimportantroleinmostweddings.Rosesaresaidtobetheflowers

oflove,sotheyareusuallyusedinweddingceremonies.65Itissaidthatthegirl

whocatchesthebouquet（花束）willbethenextonetomarry.

Today,couplescanchoosefrommanyoftheworld'straditionalcustomstocreate

theirownspecialweddingceremony.

根据材料内容，将A—E五个句子填入文中空白处，使材料完整、通顺，并将

其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。

A.Atfirst,veilswerewornasasignofsecrecy.

B.Theweddingringisusuallywornontheringfingerofthelefthand.

C.IncertainAsiancountries,redandorangeareconsideredassymbolsofjoyand

happiness.

D.Beforethat,mostwomendidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyadressthatthey

wouldonlywearonce.

E.Aftertheweddingceremony,itiscustomaryforthebridetothrowherbouquet

intoacrowdofgirls.

61.62.63.64.65.

IX.词汇运用（每小题1分，共5分）

根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，注意形式变化。

season,empty,knock,north,suggest

66.HerhometownisinthepartofChina.

67.Thebuswasfullofpeople.Therewasnoseat.

68.Mr.Liugavemesomehelpfulonmyspeech.

69.Ayearhasfouranditisdividedintotwelvemonths.

70.Weweretalkinghappilywhensuddenlysomeoneatthedoor.

X.完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）

根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词（含缩略形式）。

71.妈妈看了我的成绩报告单后大动肝火。

AfterMomreadmyschoolreport,she.

72.Smith一家尽力让我有宾至如归的感觉。

TheSmithsdidtheirbestto.

73.去年Emily格外努力地学习英语。

EmilytolearnEnglishlastyear.

74.刚才Sandy把她车上的泥擦掉了。

Sandythemudhercarjustnow.

75.你绝对想不到这次Victor通过了汉语考试！

VictorpassedtheChineseexamthistime!

XL综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)

阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

每词限用一次。

also,solve,hurt,if,correct,value,among,plant,join,effort

Howoftendoyouleavefoodonyourplate?Doesyourfamilythrowawayfood

fromthefridgebecauseit'snolongerfresh?(76)foodwasteisaproblemin

yourhome,thinkaboutwhatit'slikearoundtheworld.

Aboutonethirdofallfoodintheworldiswasted.(77)thewaste,45%of

fruitsandvegetables,35%ofseafood,and30%ofcereal(谷类食物)arewasted.

Milkproductsandmeatare(78)wasted,butnotasmuch.

Foodwasteisabigproblem.Itcosts(花费)moneyand(79)the

environment.Butwecandosomethingtohelpsolveit.Onegoodwayistoadditto

thesoil(土壤)tohelp(80)grow.Muchoffoodwastecanhelpimprovethe

soilinourgardensifweuseit(81).(Sofoodwastecanbeusefulandwe

shouldgetmorepeopletounderstandits(82).)Wecouldalsobuylessatthe

supermarket.Weshouldtaketimetothinkabouthowmuchfoodwewillactuallyeat.

Anotherwayis(83)organizationsthatgivefoodtopeoplethatdon'thave

enoughfood.Finally,giveuneatenfoodtopetsorfarmanimals.Thefoodwaste

problemisn'tgoingtobe(84)overnight.However,ifweallmakea(n)

(85),wecanmakeadifference.

xn.书面表达（15分）

假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Andy给你发来一封电子邮件，向你询问去中

国朋友家里做客的一些礼节。请你根据邮件内容回复他，提出你的建议。

DearLiHua,

Howareyoudoing?Youknow,I'minterestedinChinesecustoms.Pm

writingtoaskyouabouthowtobehaveproperlywhenaChinesefriendinvitesme

tohishousefordinner.

First,shouldIarriveathishouseontime?Second,amIsupposedtobringany

gifts?Last,afterdinner,canIstayforawhileorshouldIleavehishouseatonce?

Fmsureyouradvicewillbeofgreathelp.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply!

Yours,

Andy

要求：1.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；2.词数不少于100,电子邮

件的格式、开头及结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。

DearAndy,

It'sgoodtohearfromyou!Nowletmegiveyousomeadvice.

That'sallIcanthinkof.Ihopethesetipscanhelpyou.Letmeknowifyoustill

haveanyproblems.Plltrymybesttohelpyou.

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

Listeningtestpart（略）

V.21-25BBDAA26-30ABABC31-35BDCAC

VI.36-40BACAC41-45DBCDA

VII.46-50ADCGF

VIII.51-55ABCCA56-60DCBCB61-65DCABE

IX.66.northern67.empty68.suggestions69.seasons70.

X.71.gotmad72.makemefeelathome

73.wentoutofherway74.cleaned;off75.Youwouldn'tbelieve

XL76.If77.Among78.also79.hurts80.plants

81.correctly82.value83.tojoin84.solved85.effort

XU.Onepossibleversion:

DearAndy,

It'sgoodtohearfromyou!Nowletmegiveyousomeadvice.

YoushouldarriveatyourChinesefriend'shouseontime.Oryoushouldarrivea

littleearliersothatyoucanhelphimpreparethedinner.Butit'snotpolitetoarrive

late.Andyou'resupposedtobringagiftforhim.InChina,itisconsideredpoliteto

visitsomeonewithsomethinginhand.However,youdon'tneedtobringan

expensivegift.Youcanbuygiftslikeflowersorfruits.Afterdinner,youshouldn't

leaveatonce.It5spolitetostayforawhile.Youcansaythankstoyourfriendfbrthe

deliciousfoodormakesmalltalkwithhim.

That'sallIcanthinkof.Ihopethesetipscanhelpyou.Letmeknowifyoustill

haveanyproblems.I'lltrymybesttohelpyou.

Yours,

LiHua

部分解析

单项选择：

21.Bo本小题考查冠词的用法。exchange以元音音素开头，因此它前面用不定

冠词an；thecapitalof...是固定搭配，表示”...的首都”，故选B。

22.Bo本小题考查介词词义辨析。for意为“为了"；except意为“除……之外”；

by意为“通过……方式"；without意为“没有”。发话者邀请Larry今天去游泳，

根据答语中的“抱歉我不能去”可知，“除了今天之外”“我”每天都有空，故选B。

23.Do本小题考查名词词义辨析。taste意为“味道；滋味“；step意为“步；步

骤”;business意为“生意;商业"；manner意为“方式；方法”，用作复数时，意

为“礼貌；礼仪”。根据“在公交车上大声说话不礼貌”可知，妈妈是要告诉Jason

应该注意“礼貌、礼仪”，故选D。

24.Ao本小题考查形容词词义辨析。relaxed意为“放松的"；worried意为“担心

的"；interested意为“感兴趣的"；shocked意为“震惊的”。“我”喜欢和朋友们分

享“我”的问题，理由是那会使“我”感到“放松”，故选A。

25.Ao本小题考查动词词义辨析。behave意为“表现；举止“；remain意为“保

持不变；剩余“；decide意为“决定；选定“；choose意为“选择；挑选”。根据答

语“很好。Mr.White对她很满意”可知，发话者是要问Jessica在小组活动中“表

现”怎么样，故选A。

26.Ao本小题考查形容词worth的用法。worth用作形容词，意为“值得”时，后

接动词-ing形式，其中动词-ing形式是主动形式表示被动意义，并且worth前面

可以用well,really等来修饰，故选A。

27.Bo本小题考查固定结构的用法。beexpectedtodosth.是固定结构，相当于

besupposedtodosth.,意为“应该做某事”，故选B。

28.Ao本小题考查固定结构的用法。makeanefforttodosth.是固定结构，意为

“努力做某事”，故选A。

29.Bo本小题考查固定搭配词义辨析。usedtodosth.意为“过去经常/以前常常

做某事"，getusedtodoingsth.意为“习惯于/适应于做某事”。题意：Judy过去

常在周末看电视，但现在她习惯了阅读，故选B。

30.Co本小题考查短语动词词义辨析。lookfor意为“寻找"；waitfor意为“等

待“；dropby意为“顺便访问；随便进入”;passby意为“路过；经过”。题意:

Paul给“我”打电话，让“我”有空的时候“顺便去他新家看看"，故选C。

31.Bo本小题考查短语动词词义辨析。puton意为“穿上”；takeoff意为“脱

下“；turnon意为“打开”；turnoff意为“关掉”。根据“否则你会感冒”可知，发话

者是让对方“脱下”那件湿毛衣，故选B。

32.Do本小题考查固定搭配词义辨析。intotal意为“总共；总计"；allinall意

为“总的说来”；asaresult意为“结果”；afterall意为“毕竟"。afterall（通常放在

句首）用来提醒对方似乎忽略了某个重要的理由。发话者认为对方应该和Annie

说对不起，理由是“对方错了“，故选D。

33.Co本小题考查固定搭配和对语境的理解。issupposedto相当于should,表

示按照规则、规律、义务或约定“应当；理应''去做某事；wassupposedto常用

来把本应该发生的事与实际发生的事进行对照，可译为“本应该根据“但是她

没有'’和"现在她还在做”可知，Wendy“本应该”昨天做完数学作业，故选C。

34.Ao本小题考查固定搭配和对语境的理解。sb.besupposedto…表示“某人应

当/理应……”；sb.b