牛津译林版（新）八年级上册Unit Seasons 名师获奖

初中英语牛津版8AUnit7SeasonsGrammar

句子结构分类

简单句

SimpleSentences

含有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）的句子

并列句

CompoundSentences

包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子且句子之间有并列连词and/but等或用分号连接

复合句

ComplexSentences

包含一个主句和一个从句或一个主句和多个从句的句子，且从句用从属连词引导1.HelearnsGerman.

2.BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic.3.Wesanganddancedyesterdayevening.4.MybrotherandIgotoschoolathalfpastseveninthemorningandcomebackhomeatfiveintheafternoon.

（一个主语和并列谓语）（并列主语和并列谓语）（并列主语和一个谓语）（一个主语和一个谓语）简单句基本句型BasicSentencePatternsnounadj./adv.Infinitive/V-ing/V-ed/etc.主语谓语宾语宾语宾补表语宾语(直)宾语(间)VtV-lViNoun/Pronoun/the+adj/V-ing/Clause/InfinitiveNoun/Pronoun/the+adjV-ing/Clause/Infinitive英语句子基本成分示意图be/feel/seem/lookappear/stand/liebecome/get/grow/turngo/come/remain/keeptaste/smelletc.Noun/Pronoun/adj./adv./Infinitive/V-ing/V-ed/clauseetc.1.主语+系动词+表语（S+Link.V+P），说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。Youarestudents.Weareintheclassroom.Wearegoodfriends,aren’twe?其它系动词状态：seem,appear,prove感官：smell,feel,taste,sound,look变化：become,get,turn,go,come,grow,fall持续：remain,stay,keep,continueΛΛbeautifulsurprisedtoareseemswent

Correctmistakes:1.Hervoicesoundsbeautifully.2.Thewholecompanywassurprisingatthenews.3.Toseeisbelieve.4.Itseemlikeagoodidea.5.Thelightsstillon.6.Allthepotatoeschangedbad.7.Jimwasremainedaworker.2.主语+不及物动词(S+Vi.)Ourschoolliesonthebankofariver.注：不及物动词不能用于被动语态。

Thecaraccidentwashappenedyesterday.Mybrotherwillgraduatefromitnextyear.3.主语+及物动词+宾语（S+Vt+O）

Ilikemyjobverymuch.Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?Eachofyouhasadream.注：及物动词可用于被动语态Agreatdealofwaterisusedbypeopleinthatcity.Peopleuseagreatdealofwaterinthatcity.（主动语态）（被动语态）1.－Isthisraincoatyours?

－No,mine______therebehindthedoor.ishangingB.ishungC.hangsD.washungExercises:2.______yourhead,andyou’llseethesun______now.Raise;risingRaise;raisingC.Toraise,risingD.Lift;beingrisen

辨析：第一空是一个热门句型，即就是：祈使句+and/or+简单句；第二个空的rise是不及物动词，在这可以看成形容词，注意以下两个短语的区别：therisingsun/therisensun

3.Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool______abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.A.sentB.weresentC.hadsentD.hadbeensent4.Thehero’sstory______differentlyinthenewspaper.A.wasreportedB.wasreportingC.reportsD.reported4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语

(S+Vt+Oi+Od)

Whocanfindtheeraserforme?

Passtheerasertome.Whocanfindmetheeraser?Passmetheeraser.

先接间接宾语后直接宾语，但若要先说出直接宾语（事物），后说间接宾（人）则要借助于介词to或for。如：Hebringscookiestomeeveryday.Shemadeabeautifuldressforme.

常跟双宾语的动词有：（需借助to的）:1>bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,pay,promise,return,send,show,teach,tell,write,ask等；（需借助for的:）2>buy,call,cook,choose,draw,find,get,make,order,sing,save,spare（抽（时间），腾空）等。用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人；用for

侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人。

Wesawhimjumpintothebox.Wesawthemdancing.Wesawhimknockeddown.5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补(S+Vt+O+C)

注：可用作宾补的词有：名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词。Exercises:Don’tleavethewater______whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun2.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit______oftenenough.A.explainingB.toexplainC.explainD.explained3.Mydaughterencouraged______asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.A.formetakingB.metakingC.formetotakeD.metotake4.－IsBobstillperforming?

－I’mafraidnot.Heissaid______thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.A.tohaveleftB.toleaveC.tohavebeenleftD.tobeleft简单句的基本句型1.主语+系动词+表语2.主语+不及物动词3.主语