牛津译林版（新）八年级上册Unit Do it yourself“江南联赛”一等奖

DIYDoityourself!Lookatthepictures.standfor

（代表）Unit4DoityourselfWelcometotheunitmake,repairordecoratethingsyourself修补装饰exactly

确切地，精确地instructionsAreyougoodatDIY?tellushowtodoclearlyhad

better

最好toolsn.工具scissorsn.剪刀tapen.磁带,胶带brushn.刷子tapesbrushesropen.绳索gluen.胶水Whatisitusedfor?scissorsgluetapeWeuseittopaint(粉刷)thewalls.Wecan'tcutpapereasilywithoutit.Wecanuseittostick(粘)paper.

It'softeninthebottle.Wealwaysuseittostickpaperonthewall.MatchbrushMatchthewordswithpictures.brushglueropescissorstape

brush

tapescissors

glue

rope

1.WhatdoesDIYstandfor?2.WhatdoyouexactlydowhenyoudoDIY?3.HowdoesSuzylikeDIY?Itstandsfor“do-it-yourself”.Youneedtomake,repairordecoratethingsyourself.Suzyenjoysitverymuch.ListentothedialoguebetweenMillieandSuzyandanswer.Millie:What’sDIYexactly,Suzy?Suzy:Itstandsfor“do-it-yourself”.WhenyoudoDIY,youmake,repairordecoratethingsyourselfinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.Millie:Whatareyougoingtodothen?Suzy:I’mgoingtomakesomepaperroses.Millie:Itsoundslovely.Whatdoyouneedforthat?Suzy:Ineedsomepaper,glueandapairofscissors.Millie:DoyoulikeDIY?Suzy:Yes,Ido.Ienjoymakingsomethingnew.That’sfun.Readthedialoguestandfor1)Readtheinstructions.2)Getsometools.3)Install(安装)hisnewhousebyhimself.WhatshouldHobodo?QuestionU41-11.standfor代表2.make,repairordecoratethings制作，修补或者装饰物品3.insteadof

doingsth代替/而不是做某事4.paysomeonetodoit付钱让某人做某事5.makesomepaperroses

做一些纸玫瑰6.apairofscissors一把剪刀7.enjoymakingsomethingnew喜欢让一些东西变新

enjoy/like/lovedoingsth8.hereareclearinstructions

这有清楚的指示9.you'dbettergetsometools你最好先拿一些工具hadbetterdosthhadbetternotdosth10.noproblem没问题11.doityourself=DIY自己做1.读一下清晰的说明2.去拿一些工具3.最好/最好不要做4.没问题。5.制作一些纸玫瑰6.一把剪刀readclearinstructionsgetsometoolshadbetterdo/hadbetternotdoNoproblem.makesomepaperrosesapairofscissorsUsefulExpressions7.喜欢制作一些新东西8.付钱给某人9.修理和装修东西10.代替做某事enjoymakingsomethingnewpaysb.repairanddecoratethingsinsteadofdoingsth.1.Itstandsfor“do-it-yourself”.standfor，译为“代表，象征”，后面常接名词或名词性短语。e.g.Whatdoesarosestandfor?玫瑰象征什么呢？Itstandsforlove.它代表着爱情。LanguagepointsMillie:What’sDIYexactly,Suzy?Suzy:Itstandsfor“do-it-yourself”.WhenyoudoDIY,youmake,repairordecoratethingsyourselfinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.Millie:Whatareyougoingtodothen?Suzy:I’mgoingtomakesomepaperroses.Millie:Itsoundslovely.Whatdoyouneedforthat?Suzy:Ineedsomepaper,glueandapairofscissors.Millie:DoyoulikeDIY?Suzy:Yes,Ido.Ienjoymakingsomethingnew.That’sfun.Readthedialogueinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit2.WhenyoudoDIY,youmake,repairordecoratethingsyourselfinsteadof

payingsomeonetodoit.1)insteadofsth./doingsth.，译为“不是……而是，代替”，instead也可以

单独使用，放在句末。e.g.Hewenttothecinemainsteadof

stayingathome.他没有呆在家里，而是去看电影了。Hewenttothecinemainstead.2)paysb.译为“付钱给某人，付某人工资”，中间不能加任何介词;当译为“为……付款……时，常见结构pay…forsth.e.g.payme100yuaneverymonth每月付我100元Shepaid10dollarsforthebook.

这本书她付了10美元。A:What’sDIYexactly,xxx?B:Itstandsfor_____________.WhenyoudoDIY,___________________.A:Whatareyougoingtodothen?B:I’mgoingto_____________________.A:Itsounds_______.Whatdoyouneedforthat?B:Ineed___________________________.A:DoyoulikeDIY?B:Yes,Ido.I________________.That’sfun.Makeupasimilardialogue.tips：（things）：Kites、paperplanes、paperships、luckystars…（tools）：bamboo、wood、rulers、scissors、glue…WhatdoesHoboget?HegetsaDIYhouse.WhatdoesHoboneedtobuildthehouse?CanEddiehelpHobo?No,hecan’t.Sometools.Listenandanswer.Lookattheflashandactitout.Hobogetsanew______.Itisa______house.AndEddietellsHobetoreadtheclear____________first.HealsotellsHobotogetsome_____tobuildthehouse.ButEddiecan’thelpHobotostartbecauseitsays,“_________________”.RetellthedialoguehouseDIYinstructionstoolsDoityourself1.Hereareclear

instructions.

1)instruction名词，在表示说明或者指示的时候，往往用复数形式。其动词形是instruct。e.g.Youneedtoread

instructions

beforeyouusethisphone.在你用手机前需要看一下说明。Languagepoints2)clear形容词，译为“清楚的，明白的，清晰的”，也可以直接作为动词，译为“使……清楚，明白，清晰”，其副词形式clearly。e.g.Wearehappytoseethisclearphoto.看到这张清晰的照片我们很开心。Couldyousayitclearlyagain?你能清楚地在说一遍吗？2.You’dbettergetsometools.you’dbetterdosth.=youhadbetterdosth.其后只能接动词的原形，不能加to。

否定句型you’dbetternotdo。e.g.You’dbetter

makeahomep