山西省2023年中考英语真题

山西省2023年中考英语真题一、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。（Threefriendsaretalkingabouttheschooltrip.)Hey,LinTao.1．Greal!I'velearnedalotaboutChina'sspacetechnology.Howrapidlyitdevelops!2．Ithasgotalotofsuccess.Right!IwasexcitedtoseeShenzhouXVI(神舟十六号)risingintospaceonTV.3．Yes,Idid.Ifeelsoproudofourcountry.SodoI.AndJingHaipengismyhero.4．Alltheastronautsaremyheroes.Theirfightingspirittouchesmedeeply.Yeah!5．Me.too.Let'sworkhardertogether!A.Thankyou.B.That'strue.C.Ihavenoidea.D.Whataboutyours?E.Didyouwatchthenews?F.Iwanttobeapersonlikethem.G.Howwasyourtriptothespacemuseum?二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Joegotabarofchocolatefromhisfatherforhiscleaningworkathome.6．hewasreadytoeatit,hiselderbrotherJackreturnedhomefromschool.He7．thechocolatefromJoeandputitinhismouthandranaway.Joerushedtohisroom8．andlockedtheroomfromtheinsideandfellonhisbed,withtearsonhisface,worryingabouthislostchocolate.Learningaboutit,hisfathercarriedalargerbarofchocolatetoJoe's9．.HeknockedatthedoorandaskedJoetoopenit.Heeventoldthathehadalargerbarofchocolateforhim.ButJoe10．tolistentohisfather.Helayonthebed,payingnoattentiontohisfather'sknockandtalk.Hecontinuedtocry,thinkingabouthissmallloss（损失）.His11．stoppedhimfromgettingamuchgreaterjoy.Wemay12．alotoftime,energyandchancesworryingaboutthesmalllossesthathavehappenedinourlives,andblaming（责怪）thepersonswhowethinkareresponsibleforourlosses.Bydoingthis,weareactuallyrefusingtoreceive13．giftsfromlife.It'sreallyfoolishaction.6．A．If B．When C．Though7．A．ateup B．tookaway C．gaveout8．A．carefully B．bravely C．angrily9．A．room B．school C．yard10．A．refused B．needed C．tried11．A．hope B．secret C．worry12．A．imagine B．waste C．notice13．A．greater B．cheaper C．smaller三、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）阅读理解The3mostwonderfultrainjourneysprovidethenaturalbeautyofourmotherland.Readontoseewhichlineyouwanttostartyourjourneywith.XiningtoLhasaLength:around1,900kmlongPrice:781yuanforasoftsleeperTherailwaylineispopularwithtravellerswhowanttovisitTibet（西藏）.Itisthelongesthighaltitude（海拔）traintripintheworldandisnamedas"thewaytothesky".Mostofthelineisover4,000meters.YoucanseeQinghaiLakeoutsidethetrain'swindows.ChengdutoKunmingLength:around1,100kmlongPrice:487.5yuanforasecondclassTherailwaylinehasbeeninservicesinceJuly1970.FromChengduwithanaltitudeof400metersorso,thetraingoesuptoabout2,000metersacrossmountains.ThislineiscalledGeologicalMuseum（地质博物馆）becauseofthespecialgeographyalongtherailwayline.LhasatoRikazeLength:around250kmlongPrice:64yuanforasoftseatThisrailwaylineconnectstotheQinghai-TibetRailwayandhasanaltitudeofabove3,600meters.ItmakesTibettraveleasierfortravellers,especiallythosewhowanttoseeMountQomolangma,thehighestmountainintheworld.14．XiningtoLhasaRailwayiscalled"thewaytothesky"because____.A．mostofitisover4,000meters B．itgivestravellersafeelingofflyingC．therearemanyhighmountainsalongit15．Mr.GreenandhiswifeareplanningatraintripfromChengdutoKunming,theyshouldpay____fortheirsecond-classtickets.A．781yuan B．975yuan C．551.5yuan16．AsforChengdutoKunmingRailway,wecanknowthat____.A．itisabout2,000kilometerslong B．ithasbeeninservicefor70yearsC．thegeographyalongthelineisspecial17．TherailwayfromLhasatoRikazemakesiteasierfortravellerstosee____.A．QinghaiLake B．GeologicalMuseum C．MountQomolangma18．Thethreewonderfulrailwaylines____.A．goacrossTibetalltheway B．runfromtheeasttothewestofChinaC．takeustoenjoythebeautyofourmotherland请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Timeschange!ThedayIheardthattheBrightBookstorewasclosing,Iwassad.Thebookstorehadbeenintheneighborhoodfor50years,anditwasagreatplacewherepeoplecouldconnectthroughtheirloveofbooks.WhenImetOldTim,thestore'sowner,hetoldmeitwasdifficulttorun（运营）atraditionalbookstore.Mostyoungpeoplepreferredreadinge-booksandmorepeopleboughtbooksonline.Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly.Agroupofuskidsoftenwenttothestore.Welookedatthenewbooks,orjusttalkedwithTim.Wespenthoursreadingthere.Timencouragedustoshareourideasbywritingthemonalargeboard.Afewmonthslater,IwasbackandwassurprisedtoseethattheBrightBookstorewasstillopenforbusiness.Itwasstillold,butinsideitwaslikeadifferentworld.Inanarea,abookreadingwasgoingon.Nearby,somereadersweresharingtheirideasonascreeninsteadofthelargeboard.Somewerereadingoncomputers.Itevenhadacoffeeshopsellingnicefood.Clearly,theBrightBookstorewasingood,creativehands.Timtoldmethatthereweremorecommunityeventsinthecoffeeshopsuchasbookreadingsandevenconcertsandmovienights.Thebookstorewasturnedintoaplacewherethebookloversgottogetherandsharedideasandexperiences."Well,asyoucansee,technologyandcreativityhavebroughtmyoldbookstoreintothe21stcentury!I'msogladtoseethateverythingIwantedittooffertothecommunityisstillhere,"saidTim.Nomatterhowtimeschange,therearealwayspeoplewholovereading.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,traditionalbookstoresshouldalsochangeinacreativeway.19．WhatmadethewritersadabouttheoldBrightBookstore?A．Nokidsreadinit. B．Itwasclosing. C．Itmovedtoanotherplace.20．Whydidthewritermisstheoldbookstore?A．Becausehehadagoodtimeworkingthere. B．Becausetheowneroftenreadstoriestohim.C．Becauseitbroughthimbacktothegoodolddays.21．Howwasthebookstoredifferentafewmonthslater?A．Theboardhelpedpeopleshareideaseasily. B．Thecoffeeshopbroughtpeopleclosertogether.C．Thenewlookfromtheoutsidesurprisedpeople.22．WhatdidOldTimwantthebookstoretooffer?A．Awayfortheneighborstosellfood. B．Achanceforthekidstoshowtheirskills.C．Aplaceforthebookloverstoreadandshare.23．Whatdoesthewriterwanttoremindus?A．E-bookswilltaketheplaceofpaperbooks. B．Readingalwaysplaysanimportantroleinourlife.C．Traditionalbookstoreswilldisappearinthefuture.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。Everyoneofushasachancetotrynewthings.24．Theriskisthatwewillnotbesatisfiedwithourchoice.Forexample,wemaytryafoodwehaveneverhadbefore.25．Itcanbetoosour,toosaltyortoospicy.Wemaytryanewstyleofmusicandgetaheadache.Wemaytryanewsportlikeskatingandendupfallingdownalot.Wemayseeadifferentkindofartandbecompletelydisappointed（失望的）.Wemaytrytospeakorwriteadifferentlanguageandendupembarrassingourselves.Itsoundsrisky（有风险的）tous.26．Forexample,wecantryanewfood.Andwefallinlovewithitfinally.Itcanbesweetortastesverygood.Wemaytryanewsportandfalldownbutwegetbackupandfinallyexperiencepleasure,evenforaminute.Wemayseewhypeoplelovethatsportsomuch.Ifwetryanewkindofmusic,wemayregretwedidn'tfinditsooner.27．Wecantrytowritespeakadifferentlanguage,andwemaybealittleembarrassedatfirst,butweknowthattheonlywayimproveistomakemistakesandkeepontrying.28．Thenyouwillhavechancestogetrewards（回报）.A.Howcanwetryanewsport? B.Butitisnotsobadtotakerisks.C.Andwedon'tlikethefoodfinally. D.Allinall,keeptryingsomethingnew.E.Whenwetrysomethingnew,there'salwaystherisk.F.Wecanseeanewkindofartandmaybesurprisedatitsbeauty.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。Animalsplaysomanyimportantrolesinourlives.Some,likecowsandsheep,provideuswithfood;petsareourfriends;otheranimalsworkforus.Aboveall,everyanimal—bigorsmall—canfilluswithasenseofthewonderofthenaturalworld.Unluckily,wedon'talwaysvaluethis.Manyanimalsareendangeredbecauseofouractions,andmillionsofanimalsintheworldarebadlytreated.WorldAnimalDayremindsus,atleastforonedayayear,"tocelebrateanimallifeinallitsforms"and"tobethankfulforthewayinwhichanimalsenrich（使丰富）ourlives."WorldAnimalDaywasstartedin1931inFlorence,Italy.Itmadeuspayattentiontotheproblemofendangeredanimalsaroundtheworld.Itisnowcelebratedinmostcountriesaroundtheworld.ThedayfallsonOctober4theveryyear.Allovertheworldonthisday,volunteersraisemoneyforanimalcentersandsocialorganizations.Museumsandzoosorganizespecialevents.Schoolshavealsojoinedanimalprojects.Nomatterwhatisdone,theideaistoremindusoftheimportanceofanimalsandtoshowushowwecouldimproveourrelationshipwithanimals.Ifyouwanttotakepart,youcouldhelpananimalororganizeamoney-raisingeventforalocalcharity.Theimportantthingisjusttakinganactivepart.Weshouldofferanimalsasmuchastheyofferus.Animalsareimportantinourlives.Theyofferus29．,friendship,helpandasenseofthewonderofthenaturalworld.However,ouractionsmakemanykindsofanimalsindanger,andwetreatmillionsofanimals30．.WorldAnimalDayremindsustobethankfultoanimals.Itwasstartedin1931todrawpeople'sattentiontothe31．ofendangeredanimals.NowWorldAnimalDayiscelebratedonOctober4theveryyear.Onthisday,manyactivitiesareheldto32．howtoimprovetherelationshipbetweenhumansandanimals.Solet'sjustbe33．totakepartandofferanimalsasmuchastheyofferus.请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。Project-basedlearning（项目化学习）islearningwhiledoing.Itgiveslearnersthechancetogetadeeperunderstandingofatopic.Duringthelearning,learnerssolveproblemsbyusingreal-worldexamplesandchallenges.Project-basedlearningisbecomingwidelyusedinschools.Studentsworkonaprojectoveraperiodoftime—fromaweektoaterm.Attheendoftheproject,theyshowtheirknowledgeandskillsbycreatingaproductforpeople.Let'staketheexampleofSandra.Sandraisaneleven-year-oldstudentinSunshinePrimarySchool.ShewantedtoknowmoreaboutGreekmythology（希腊神话）.Well,howdidshemakeit?◆ShechoseGreekmythologycharactersasthetopicbecauseshewasinterestedinthecharactersandtheirstories.◆Step1Chooseatopic◆Shehadtolearnaboutthattopicanddosomeresearchonit.Tocollectinformation,shereadbooksandarticlesaboutthehistoryofGreekmythology.ShealsoreadsomenovelslikeHarryPotterandPercyJackson.ShewatchedvideosandplayedgamesallconnectedwithGreekmythology.Whenshecollectedherinformation,shewasreadytocreateaproject.◆Step2Dotheresearch◆Shecreatedaprojectbasedon（以……为基础）hertalentsandskills.ShelovestobuildwithLegos（乐高）,soshedecidedtobuildlegocreationsbasedonthestoriesofGreekmythologycharacters.She'salsoreallygoodatart,soshecreatedabookaboutherfavoritecharacters.Inherbook,shedrewpicturesofthemandwrotethestoriesinherownwords.◆Step3____◆Afterallofthatwork,shemadealivingroompresentationforMomandDadandsharedthetwoproductsthatshehadcreated.Thenshesharedherprojectonlinewithfriends,andevensharedherprojectonsocialmedia.◆Step4DothepresentationFromtheexampleofSandra,wecanseethatproject-basedlearningallowsastudenttolearnaboutatopicandthencreateaprojectbasedonhisorhertalentsandskills.Noteveryoneisagreattesttaker,buteveryoneisgoodatsomething.Throughprojectwork,studentscannotonlylearndeeplyaboutatopic,butalsohavefunlearning.Soifyou'reinterestedinsomething,whynotstartwithproject-basedlearning?34．Howdolearnerssolveproblemsinproject-basedlearning?____________________________________________________________________________________________35．Howlongdoesittakestudentstofinishaproject?____________________________________________________________________________________________36．WhatdidSandradotocollectinformation?（OneexampleisOK.）____________________________________________________________________________________________37．Whatisthebestsubtitle（小标题）ofStep3?____________________________________________________________________________________________38．WhatwerethetwoproductsthatSandracreated?Whycouldshecreatethem?____________________________________________________________________________________________39．WhatdoyouthinkofSandra'slearningexperience?Inyouropinion,what'stheadvantageofproject-basedlearning?____________________________________________________________________________________________四、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，每空一词。Dearninth-graders,Thisweek,youaretakinganumberofimportanttests,butthereissomethingmoreimportantthatyouneedtoknow:Thesetestscan'tmeasure（衡量）allthethings40．makeyouwonderfulandspecial.Yourresultsfromthesetestswillnottellyoueverything.There41．notanyteststomeasurehowkindyouaretoyourfriends,orhowmuchyoulovetodraw.Thepeoplewhomark（评分）thetestsdon'tknowhowhelpfulyouaretoyourMomandDad,orhowcaringyouarewhenplaying42．othersintheplayground.Theydon'tknowhowbravelyyoushareyourweekendstorieswithyourfriends,oryourperformanceinsports,musicandart.Besides,thesetestswillnotmeasurehowmuchyouhaveimprovedonsomething,43．howmuchyouloveacertainsubject.Thereisnotestforthesethings!Wehopeyoucanknowabouttheseandtryyourbest.Alwaysrememberthatthereisno44．intheworldthatcanmeasureallthewonderfulthingsthatmakeyou,YOU!From,Sophia,James,ChristineandVivian请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，方框中有两个词为多余项。shemakeclubmuchvaluedifferenthetellworkkindparentunderstandLastyearwehadanewclassmate.45．nameisDanny.Hewastallandhandsomewithdarkbrowneyes.Manyclassmateslikedhim.Oneday,we46．thatwewouldhaveaschooltripattheendofthemonth.Thewholeclassgotveryexcitedandthegirlsbegantodiscusswhattowearandwhattobringwiththem.ButDannysimplytoldeveryonehewouldn'tgo."Don'tyoulikeit,Danny?"ourteacherMr.Simsaskedwith47．.Dannystoodupandsaid,"It'stoomuchmoneyforme.Mydadisillinbed.Mymom48．inasupermarketeveryday.I'mnotaskingthemformoney.""I'mveryproudofyouthatyoucanunderstandyour49．.Noteverystudentofyouragecanthinkaboutthis,"Mr.Simsreplied.ThenMr.Simssaidtotheclass,"Thisyear,wearegoingtodothings50．.Wouldyouliketoraisemoneyforthetripbyyourselves?Ihopeeachofyoucancomeupwithatleastoneidea.Andwe51．aplantomorrow.""Well,myfamilycanaffordthetrip.DoIstillhavetodothat?"Shellyasked."Shelly,thiswillbeadifferentand52．learningexperienceforeveryone,whetheryouhavethemoneyornot."Thatday,weknewDanny53．thanbeforebecausehewasnotonlyhonestbutalsobrave.Hisbehavior（行为）helpedus54．whathisfamilyhadordidn'thavecouldn'tdecidewhohewas.Hewontherespectofmanyofus.五、书面表达（共15分）55．青春期对于每个人来说都是最能彰显生命本色的特殊时期。为了引导同学们正确地认识自我，某校"阳光心理驿站"的老师们以"我发现自己真的很好"为主题，对1127名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是部分项目的统计结果。假如你是该校的学生，请结合以上图表信息以"IFindMyselfReallyGood"为主题，用两段话写一篇短文。内容包括：1.简要说明图表内容；2.从图表中任选一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈它对你的生活产生了什么积极的影响。要求：

1.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。IFindMyselfReallyGoodOurschooldidasurveyamong1,127studentsonthetopicof"IFindMyselfReallyGood".Herearetheresults.

答案解析部分【答案】1．G；2．B；3．E；4．D；5．F【解析】【分析】选项意思：A.谢谢。

B.那是真的。

C.我不知道。

D.你的呢？

E.你看新闻了吗？

F.我想成为像他们一样的人。

G.你的太空博物馆之旅怎么样？

这则对话主要谈论了学校的旅行情况。

【点评】考查补全对话，做题时理解对话意思，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词，语言表达要符合英语交际习惯。1．根据答语Greal!I'velearnedalotaboutChina'sspacetechnology.Howrapidlyitdevelops!（很好！我学到了很多关于中国太空技术的知识。它发展得多么快！）结合上文Threefriends

aretalkingabouttheschooltrip.（三位朋友正在谈论学校旅行。）可知此处询问"你的太空博物馆之旅怎么样"故选：G。2．根据上句Howrapidlyitdevelops!太空技术发展得多么快！以及后面Ithasgotalotofsuccess.它取得很多成功。由此可知此处表示同意对方的看法，"这是真的。"符合语境，故选：B。3．根据答语Yes,Idid.可知此处要用一般疑问句，时态为一般过去时，结合上句IwasexcitedtoseeShenzhouXVI(神舟十六号)risingintospaceonTV.可知神舟十六升空。由此可知此处询问"你看新闻了吗？"故选：E。4．根据前面AndJingHaipengismyhero.景海鹏是我心目中的英雄。以及答语Alltheastronautsaremyheroes.Theirfightingspirittouchesmedeeply.所有的宇航员都是我的偶像。他们的战斗精神深深打动了我。由此可知，你心目中的英雄怎么样？故选：D。5．根据前面Yeah!可知此处表示同意"所有的宇航员都是我的偶像。"结合选项可知此处应该是"我想成为像他们一样的人"，故选：F。【答案】6．B；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．A；11．C；12．B；13．A【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要通过一个哥哥和弟弟的故事告诉我们，我们通常会浪费很多时间、精力和机会去担心生活中已经发生的小损失，却拒绝接受来自生活更好的馈赠，这种做法是愚蠢的。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。6．句意：当他准备吃的时候，他的哥哥杰克从学校回来了。If如果；When当……时；Though虽然。根据"...hewasreadytoeatit,hiselderbrotherJackreturnedhomefromschool."可知，当乔准备吃的时候，杰克放学回来了，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。7．句意：他从乔手里拿过巧克力，放进嘴里，然后跑开了。eat—ate；eatup吃光；take—took；takeaway拿走；give—gave；giveout分发。根据"He...thechocolatefromJoeandputitinhismouthandranaway."可知，杰克拿走巧克力就吃了，故选：B。8．句意：乔生气地冲进自己的房间，把房间从里面锁上，倒在床上，满脸是泪，担心着丢失的巧克力。carefully仔细地；bravely勇敢地；angrily生气地。根据"lockedtheroomfromtheinsideandfellonhisbed,withtearsonhisface,worryingabouthislostchocolate"可知，乔的反应证明他很生气，故选：C。9．句意：父亲知道后，拿了一块更大的巧克力到乔的房间。room房间；school学校；yard院子。根据"HeknockedatthedoorandaskedJoetoopenit."可知，父亲来到乔的房门前，故选：A。10．句意：但乔拒绝听父亲的话。refuse——refused拒绝；need——needed需要；try——tried尝试。根据"payingnoattentiontohisfather'sknockandtalk"乔没有理会父亲的敲门和说话。可知，乔拒绝听父亲的话，故选：A。11．句意：他的忧虑使他无法得到更大的快乐。hope希望；secret秘密；worry忧虑。根据"worryingabouthislostchocolate"可知，乔的忧虑让他无法得到更大的快乐。故选：C。12．句意：我们可能会浪费大量的时间、精力和机会去担心生活中发生的小损失，并责怪那些我们认为应该为我们的损失负责的人。imagine想象；waste浪费；notice注意。根据"Wemay...alotoftime,energyandchancesworryingaboutthesmalllossesthathavehappenedinourlives"可知，我们可能会浪费大量的时间、精力和机会去担心生活中发生的小损失，故选：B。13．句意：这样做，我们实际上是在拒绝接受生活中更好的礼物。greater更好的；cheaper更便宜的；smaller更小的。根据"Bydoingthis,weareactuallyrefusingtoreceive...giftsfromlife."可知，实际上是在拒绝接受生活中更好的礼物。故选：A。【答案】14．A15．B16．C17．C18．C【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了三条神奇的铁路线路——西宁至拉萨、成都至昆明以及拉萨至日喀则，沿途可以欣赏我们祖国的自然美景。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据各题的考查点，在原文对应的细节处，仔细研读，方能正确解答。14．细节题。根据XiningtoLhasaRailway可以定位到"西宁至拉萨之旅"，Itisthelongesthighaltitude（海拔）traintripintheworldandisnamedas"thewaytothesky".Mostofthelineisover4,000meters.这是世界上最长的高海拔火车之旅，被称为"通往天空的道路"。大部分线路超过4000米。由此可知，西宁至拉萨之旅被称为"通往天空的道路"，是因为大多数海拔高度超过4000米。故选：A。15．细节推理题。根据fromChengdutoKunming可以定位到"成都至昆明之旅"Price:487.5yuanforasecondclass.二等舱487.5元。题干中"Mr.GreenandhiswifeareplanningatraintripfromChengdutoKunming"格林先生和他的妻子计划成都至昆明之旅，487.5*2=975yuan.故选：B。16．细节理解题。根据AsforChengdutoKunmingRailway可以定位到"成都至昆明之旅"。ThislineiscalledGeologicalMuseum（地质博物馆）becauseofthespecialgeographyalongtherailwayline.由于铁路沿线地理位置特殊，这条线路被称为地质博物馆。故选：C。17．细节题。根据TherailwayfromLhasatoRikaze可以定位到"拉萨至日喀则之旅"。ItmakesTibettraveleasierfortravellers,especiallythosewhowanttoseeMountQomolangma,thehighestmountainintheworld.（它使游客，尤其是那些想去看世界上最高的珠穆朗玛峰的人，更容易去西藏旅行。）可知，从拉萨至日喀则的列车使游客更容易看到珠穆朗玛峰。故选：C。18．细节题。根据第一段The3mostwonderfultrainjourneysprovidethenaturalbeautyofourmotherland.三条美妙的列车线路带领我们欣赏我们祖国的自然美景。故选：C。【答案】19．B20．C21．B22．C23．B【解析】【分析】这篇短文作者主要介绍自己一直去的书店要关门了，简单回忆过往，建议无论时代如何变迁，总有爱读书的人，但是随着科技的发展，传统书店也应该进行创造性的变革。

【点评】考查阅读理解。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。19．细节题。根据第一段"ThedayIheardthattheBrightBookstorewasclosing,Iwassad."可知，我很伤心因为听说光明书店要关门的那天。故选：B。20．细节题。根据第三段"Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly."可知，童年的记忆如此清晰地浮现在我的脑海中，作者想念那家书店因为这让他回到了过去的美好时光。故选：C。21．细节推理题。根据第四段"Afewmonthslater...Itevenhadacoffeeshopsellingnicefood."和"Thebookstorewasturnedintoaplacewherethebookloversgottogetherandsharedideasandexperiences."可知，几个月后，它甚至还有一家咖啡店，书店变成了爱书人聚在一起分享想法和经验的地方。由此可知，书店拉近了人们之间的距离。故选：B。22．细节题。根据"Thebookstorewasturnedintoaplacewherethebookloversgottogetherandsharedideasandexperiences."可知，书店变成了爱书人聚在一起分享想法和经验的地方，所以老蒂姆想让书店提供一个爱书的人阅读和分享的地方。故选：C。23．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Nomatterhowtimeschange,therearealwayspeoplewholovereading.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,traditionalbookstoresshouldalsochangeinacreativeway."可知，无论时代如何变迁，总有爱读书的人。随着科技的发展，传统书店也应该进行创造性的变革。所以作者想告诉我们阅读在我们的生活中一直扮演着重要的角色。故选：B。【答案】24．E；25．C；26．B；27．F；28．D【解析】【分析】选项意思：A.我们怎样才能尝试一项新的运动？

B.但冒险也没那么糟糕。

C.最后我们不喜欢这些食物。

D.总而言之，继续尝试新的东西。

E.当我们尝试新事物时，总会有风险。

F.我们可以看到一种新的艺术，可能会对它的美丽感到惊讶。

本文是一篇说明文，针对尝试新事物给出建议。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解文章大意和选项意思，抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析，得出正确的答案。24．细节推理题。根据"Everyoneofushasachancetotrynewthings....Theriskisthatwewillnotbesatisfiedwithourchoice."可知，此处提到尝试新事物和风险，选项E"当我们尝试新事物时，总会有风险。"符合语境，故选E。25．细节推理题。根据"Itcanbetoosour,toosaltyortoospicy."可知，它可能太酸、太咸或太辣，选项C"我们最终不喜欢这里的食物了。"符合语境，故选C。26．细节推理题。根据"Forexample,wecantryanewfood.Andwefallinlovewithitfinally.Itcanbesweetortastesverygood.Wemaytryanewsportandfalldownbutwegetbackupandfinallyexperiencepleasure,evenforaminute.Wemayseewhypeoplelovethatsportsomuch."可知，此处介绍尝试新事物的一些好处，选项B"但冒险也没那么糟糕。"符合语境，故选B。27．细节推理题。根据"Ifwetryanewkindofmusic,wemayregretwedidn'tfinditsooner....Wecantrytowritespeakadifferentlanguage,andwemaybealittleembarrassedatfirst,butweknowthattheonlywayimproveistomakemistakesandkeepontrying."可知，如果我们尝试一种新的音乐，我们可能会后悔没有早点发现它。我们可以试着用一种不同的语言来写作，一开始我们可能会有点尴尬，但我们知道唯一的提高方法就是犯错误并不断尝试。选项F"我们可以看到一种新的艺术，可能会对它的美感到惊讶。"符合语境，故选：F。28．细节推理题。根据"Thenyouwillhavechancestogetrewards."和前文内容可知，全文介绍尝试新事物，然后你将有机会获得回报，选项D"总而言之，不断尝试新事物。"符合语境，故选：D。【答案】29．food；30．badly；31．problem；32．show；33．active【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍动物给人类带来的好处，然而，许多动物因为我们的行为而濒临灭绝，世界上数百万动物受到恶劣对待。世界动物日呼吁人们保护动物，改善人与动物的关系，积极为动物提供帮助。

【点评】考查短文填空。首先理解文章的大意，抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析，确定词性和词形，从而得出正确的答案。29．细节题。根据第一段Some,likecowsandsheep,provideuswithfood;petsareourfriends;otheranimalsworkforus.Aboveall,everyanimal—bigorsmall—canfilluswithasenseofthewonderofthenaturalworld.有些像牛和羊一样为我们提供食物；宠物是我们的朋友；其他动物为我们工作。最重要的是，每一种大大小小的动物都能让我们充满自然世界的奇妙感。可知，动物给我们提供了食物、友谊，帮助以及自然世界的奇妙感。固定词组offersb.sth.给某人提供某物，故填：food。30．细节题。根据第二段Manyanimalsareendangeredbecauseofouractions,andmillionsofanimalsintheworldarebadlytreated.许多动物因为我们的行为而濒临灭绝，世界上数百万动物受到恶劣对待。原句arebadlytreated是被动语态，此处是treatmillionsofanimals...主动语态，虐待动物，treatanimalsbadly，故填：badly。31．细节题。根据第三段WorldAnimalDaywasstartedin1931inFlorence,Italy.Itmadeuspayattentiontotheproblemofendangeredanimalsaroundtheworld.世界动物日始于1931年的意大利佛罗伦萨。它使我们关注世界各地濒危动物的问题。原句中payattentiontotheproblemof...关注……的问题，可以转换成drawsb'sattentiontotheproblemof...，故填：problem。32．细节题。根据第四段Nomatterwhatisdone,theideaistoremindusoftheimportanceofanimalsandtoshowushowwecouldimproveourrelationshipwithanimals.无论做什么，这个想法都是为了提醒我们动物的重要性，并向我们展示如何改善与动物的关系。原句showushow引导宾语从句，可以转换成showhowtodosth.故填：show。33．细节题。根据最后一段Theimportantthingisjusttakinganactivepart.Weshouldofferanimalsasmuchastheyofferus.重要的是积极参与。我们应该像动物提供给我们一样多地提供它们。原句中takinganactivepart可以转换成be+形容词+totakepart，故填：active。【答案】34．Theysolveproblemsbyusingreal-worldexamplesandchallenges.35．Fromaweektoaterm./Overaperiodoftime./Overaperiodoftime—fromaweektoaterm.36．ShereadbooksandarticlesaboutthehistoryofGreekmythology./ShereadsomenovelslikeHarryPotterandPercyJackson./ShewatchedvideosandplayedgamesallconnectedwithGreekmythology.37．Createaproject.38．ShecreatedLegocreationsandabook./Shecreatedthembasedonhertalentsandskills./BecauseshelovestobuildwithLegosandsheisgoodatart./Becauseofhertalentsandskills./BecauseshelovesLegosandart.39．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：IthinkitcanhelphergetadeeperunderstandingofGreekmythology./Ithinkshehadfunlearningwhiledoing./Ithinkit'sfun/interesting/helpful/meaningful.Studentscanunderstandatopicmoredeeply./Studentscanconnectlearningwiththerealworld./Studentscanputtheirtalentsandskillsintogoodusewhilelearning.【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了项目化学习方法。以Sandra做项目为例，介绍了四个步骤。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。阅读表达题往往从不同的角度命题，既考查学生的阅读理解能力，也考查他们的英语表达能力和概括能力，另外，对回答的拼写、语法的正确性也用较高的要求。34．细节题。根据Duringthelearning,learnerssolveproblemsbyusingreal-worldexamplesanchallenges.在学习过程中，学习者通过使用真实世界的例子和挑战来解决问题。故填：Theysolveproblemsbyusingreal-worldexamplesandchallenges.35．细节题。根据Studentsworkonaprojectoveraperiodoftime—fromaweektoaterm.学生们在一周到一学期的时间内完成一个项目。故填：Fromaweektoaterm./Overaperiodoftime./Overaperiodoftime—fromaweektoaterm.36．细节题。根据表格Step2部分Tocollectinformation,shereadbooksandarticlesaboutthehistoryofGreekmythology.ShealsoreadsomenovelslikeHarryPotterandPercyJackson.ShewatchedvideosandplayedgamesallconnectedwithGreekmythology.Whenshecollectedherinformation,shewasreadytocreateaproject.为了收集信息，她阅读了有关希腊神话历史的书籍和文章。她还读了一些小说，如《哈利·波特》和《珀西·杰克逊》。她观看视频和玩游戏，所有这些都与希腊神话有关。当她收集信息时，她准备创建一个项目。此处只需要列举一个例子即可。故填：ShereadbooksandarticlesaboutthehistoryofGreekmythology./ShereadsomenovelslikeHarryPotterandPercyJackson./ShewatchedvideosandplayedgamesallconnectedwithGreekmythology.37．标题归纳题。根据Shecreatedaprojectbasedon（以……为基础）hertalentsandskills.她根据自己的才能和技能创建了一个项目。可知第三步应该是"创建一个项目"，故填：Createaproject。38．细节题。根据ShelovestobuildwithLegos（乐高）,soshedecidedtobuildlegocreationsbasedonthestoriesofGreekmythologycharacters.She'salsoreallygoodatart,soshecreatedabookaboutherfavoritecharacters.她喜欢用乐高积木制作，所以她决定根据希腊神话人物的故事制作乐高积木。她也非常擅长艺术，所以她写了一本关于她最喜欢的角色的书。可知，Sandra创作了乐高创作物和一本书。因为她根据她的才艺创作了它们，她她喜欢乐高和艺术。故填ShecreatedLegocreationsandabook./Shecreatedthembasedonhertalents