高二同步备课资料：UnitInventorsandinventions单元自测

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Unit3Inventorsandinventions单元自测（模块）1完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.词数：191完成时间：14分钟难度：＊＊＊Mostchildrenwanttobepopstarsorfootballerswhentheygrowup.But11-year—oldAmyJoneshadthechanceto21moreabouther22job——amedicalbiologistmwhenshewonanessaywritingcompetitionforprimarystudents.Amy's23forthebestessayon”WhatIwanttobewhenI’molder"wasadayattheOxfordMedicalScienceInstitute.Stafforganizedaspecialprogrammeforthewould—be24，introducinghertotheprojectsbeingworkedonbymedicalbiologistsatOxford.Thesessionsincludedalookatthe25ofmedicalbiologistsinfightingcancersand26tobecomeamedicalbiologist。Amysaidshewas27tobecomeabiologistafterwatchingatelevisionprogramme.Inheressayshewrote:"Themedicalbiologistplaysabigroleinmanydiscoveriesanditwouldbeachallenging，excitingand28job.”DrKathrynRobson,theInstitutedirectorsaid："It’s29thatweencourageyoungpeopletostudyscienceandthinkaboutscientificresearchasajob。IhopeAmynowhasabetter30ofwhatittakestobecomeamedicalbiologist."21.A.carryout B.sortout C.findout D。lookout22。A.dream B。father's C。first D。mother’s23.A.idea B。prize C。wish D.topic24.A。popstar B。journalist C.scientist D.writer25.A.performance B.action C。operation D。role26。A.when B.whether C。how D.where27.A。inspired B。chosen C。made D.forced28.A.disappointing B。tiring C.surprising D.rewarding29。A.vital B.simple C。funny D。unusual30.A。decision B.understanding C。desire D.taste答案：本文讲的是AmyJones有与众不同的理想抱负,长大后，她想做医药生物学家。21．选C．指她有机会对她未来的工作“发现（findout)”得更多，即不是想做明星或足球队员。比较其它选项：carryout实现;findout认识到，发现;lookout小心；sortout选出。22．选A．由前旬可知，是指长大后想做什么工作，即对未来的想法,所以表示“梦想，想到”的dream最为贴切。23．选B．前文有“赢得比赛(wonanessaywritingcompetition）”，此处应当是指“奖品（prize)"prizefor表示“……的奖品”．其它选项的意思是：wishfor希望得到，ideafor关干……的想法，topicfor……的议题。24．选C．因后文的amedicalbiologist应属scientist一类,这里指“想成为科学家的人(would-bescientists）"。25．选D．由下文Themedicalbiologistplaysabigpartinmanydiscoveries可知，这里是指medicalbiologists在治疗癌症方面所起到的作用，表示“作用，重要性"用role。26．选C．由语境可知是指“怎样才能成为生物学家”。27．选A．从下文的exciting等字眼可判断，她很受“鼓舞”,故用inspired。28．选D．由与之并列的challenging,exciting可知，用rewarding(值得的，有益的)最好．29．选A．由语境可知，鼓励青年人学习科学并选择科学研究作为职业是非常“重要的(vital)”。30．选B．由语境可知，DrKathrynRobson是说通过这个活动，希望Amy"更加了解（haveabetterunderstandingof”要成为医药生物学家应该做些什么。2语法填空阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31—40的相应位置上。词数：201完成时间：9分钟难度：*＊＊Deareveryone,CanIreallybesofarawayandstillfeelathome?Ithasbeenlessthanamonth31IstartedattheFrancesKingSchoolandIalreadyfeelthatIbelongtoLondon。32manyofthestudentshere,Iamlivingwithalocalfamily，33ertainlyhelpsmetopracticemyEnglishawayfromclass.Theschoolbelievesthat34（learn）shouldcontinueoutsideclassesand35studentsshouldhavethechancetoexperienceBritishculture.Lastweekweallwenttoseeamusical（歌舞剧)36thisweekendwearegoingtovisitStratfordfortheday.WehavealsobeenpromisedaweekendinParisnextspring!Ofcourse，I’mworkinghard’aswellashaving37.Withclasssizesoflessthanfifteenthereis38chanceofbeingabletoavoidtheteachers。AswellaslearningEnglishwearealsotaughthowtostudyby39（we).Thatshouldmake40easierwhenIgettouniversity.Forsuchafriendlyplace,theFrancesKingBestwishes,Xiaomei31．since32．Like33．which34．1earning35．that36．and37．fun38．no39．ourselves40．it31．since,考查固定句型“Itis／hasbeen十一段时间since从句”的结构,”自从……以来有多久了"：32．Like，介词，“像……那样"—33．which，which引导的非限制性定语从句—34。1earning,learn+ing作动名词使用，作主语：35．that，由and连接的两个宾语从句,其中引导第二个宾语从句的than(不能省掉）36．and,lastweek和thi5weekend表并列关系，用and连接。37．fun，havefun，表“过得愉快”：38．no，Thereisnochanceofdoingsth．表“没有做某事的机会”：39．ourselves,studybyoneself表“自学"．40．it，指示代词，指代前文的“…wearealsotaughthowtostudybyourselves”这件事：3.信息匹配阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。下列是某网站的栏目信息：A。TechnologyDatastructures：VBandVBAoffertwooptions：arrays.。。Top10OutrageousLaptopBagsTopTip：llPaddressforswitch?B.AutosBasicwheelalignmentPepBoysNowSellsAutoPartsandAccessoriesOnline。。，Forwardmarch：LED-poweredheadlightsarejustoverthe.。.C。BusinessSmartinvestmentsforyoungprofessionals:whetheryou。。.HRcomesofage——historyofhumanresourcemanagementPieceofcake?Therealityofopeningarestaurant...-D。SportsBestBuyHandguns3WaystoStopComingOvertheTop-BriefArticleHowtobea"skateboardartist”E.Home&GardenAccentwalls:Tryacolorvariationononewallto。..Fantasticforts,terrifictreehouse:childrenare。.。Vegetarianmenusthatworkwhenyoudo——includes。..F.HealthTheflatabsdiet：useoursixeatingstrategiestoget..。Thesourtruthaboutapplecidervinegar——evaluation..。Push—upintensity:oursimple-to-doPush-upprogram..。以下文字均选自上述网站，请根据文字的内容,匹配它们相应的栏目：41.Inthelate1800sandearly1900s,thepersonnel-managementprofessionthatgrewoutofconcernsaboutemployeeabsenteeism(旷工）andhighturnoverattemptedtosolveworkerproblemswithsuchbasicpersonnel-managementfunctionsasemployeeselection，trainingandcompensation（补偿）.42.Applecidervinegarisanoldfolkremedyforalonglistofailments。Supporterssaythatitcancurearthritis，guardagainstosteoporosis,lowerbloodpressureandcholesterol—levels,preventcancer,destroyinfection，assistindigestionandweightcontrol，maintainthememory，andprotectthemindfromaging.43。Whatisawell—designedlaptopbag?Forstarters，itcan’tweighmorethanthelaptopitself。Next，theshoulderstrapshouldbecomfortable,especiallyifyou’reluggingittoandfromworkAndwithallthegadgets（小配件）weownthesedays，thereshouldbeplentyofzipperedcompartments(拉链隔开的间隔）forstorageandsafekeeping.44。ThePepBoys，Manny,Moe＆Jack，saytheyarenowsellingautomotivepartsandaccessories(附件:)ontheirwebsite，pepboys,comItallowscustomerstoconductdetailedsearchesbyeithernamebrandsorparts。Thereisalsoasectionfeaturingthelatestincarandtruckaccessories,thecompanysays。45。ThetreehousemyhusbandwantedtobuildforourkidswentbeyondanythingI'dhadinmind。Itwastobefullyenclosed,withatrapdoorforentry,andaregulardoortoadeckcompletewithfullrailing.Hewantedittobebigenoughforbothofustostandupin.答案41。C[解析]解题的关键"historyofhumanresourcemanagement”对应"thepersonnel—managementprofessionthatgrewoutofconcernsaboutemployeeabsenteeism"。42。F[解析]解题的关键”Thesourtruthaboutapplecidervinegar"对应”Applecidervinegarisanoldfolkremedyforalonglistofailments”。43。A[解析］解题的关键”Top10OutrageousLaptopBags"对应”well—designedlaptopbag"。44.B［解析]解题的关键"PepBoysNowSellsAutoPartsandAccessoriesOnline”对应”ThepepBoys,sellingautomotivepartsandaccessoriesontheirwebsite".45.E[解析］解题的关键”terrifictreehousechildrenare.。”对应"Thetreehousemyhusbandwantedtobuildforourkids.".4写作训练假设你是你校京剧爱好者协会的成员,在一次同英国中学生代表团的联欢活动中，你协会将出一个京剧节目。演出前，由你向外国朋友介绍京剧的由来，按以下提示介绍:1．京剧在中国很受欢迎，历史悠久,有200多年的历史。2．在清朝，当时的皇帝对地方剧有兴趣.18世纪末，为庆祝皇帝80岁生日，各地方剧团来京演出，4个来自安徽的剧团在庆典后留在北京。慢慢形成了一种新剧种,被称为京剧.3．宣布演出开始.参考词汇：地方剧：localopera清朝：QingDynasty剧团：troupe［写作要求］1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________