中考英语阅读理解七选五解题技巧

仅供个人学习参考仅供个人学习参考仅供个人学习参考仅供个人学习参考中考英语总复习：阅读理解“七选中考英语总复习：阅读理解“七选五”题型解题策略“七选五”题型的命题分析“七选五”型阅读理解题，试题模式为：给出一篇缺少五个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。《考试□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□ □□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□,□□□□□□□□□□□□□□,□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□1）在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与□□□□,□□□□□□□□□□□□□,□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□a□□□□□□□□□,□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□,□□□□□□□□□□□,□□□□□□□□□□□□,□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□,□□□□□□□□□□,□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□,□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□,□□□□□□□□□□,□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□,□□□□□□□,□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□,□□□□□□□□□□□□□□21边读边做题，重点阅读各个问题附近句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相□□□□,□□□□□□□□□□□□□代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可□□,□□□□□,□□□□□□□□□,□□□□□□□□□□□,□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□,□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□,□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□一篇文章作为一个整体，是有其写作的□□□□□,□□□□□□,□□□□□□□□□□□,□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□,□□□□□□线索中断或是前后矛盾，应更换其它选项。3）在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、□□□□□□□□□□,□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□,□□□□是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□,□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□,□□□□项由于与某个正确选项□内容相近具有很强□□□,□□□□□□□□□□□,□□□,□□□□,□□□□□□□□□□□□□□,□□□□□□□□□□□□□□,□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□,□□□□,□□□□□□□□度很高。□□□□□□□1）从意思上判断□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□,□□□□□□□□□□□,□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□,□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□2）从词汇上锁定线索□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□,□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□,□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□物的词语等。其次是代词、数词、表示时间□□□□□□ /□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□,□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□3）从关联词上查找由于英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示衔接和过渡，使文章逻辑更清楚和连贯，□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□标性信号词在选□□□□□□□□要的线。 □□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□,□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□,□□□□□□□□□□仅供个人学习参考仅供个人学习参考词或句意具有同指性；而表示转折让步关系词或句意具有同指性；而表示转折让步关系(a)空白□□□□□□□□□□口的词则往往表示前后句子的名词同指，但句意对立，或褒贬对立或肯否对立；而表示例证关系的词则意味着在举例之前或之后有表述概念或某一观点的句子，往往会有复数名词出现。常见的关联词有下面这些：(a)并列与递进关系 ：and,or,alSoneither…nor…,either…

句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。(b)通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore,asaresult,inaword等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。(c)与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、 对比的关联词，□□□,□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□,□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□,□□□□□□□□□□□,在so□□□□□□□□□□□□□□,□□□□□intM出现表示并列 /□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□,□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□or…，inthesameway,thatistosay,aswellaDS]□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□,thesame … 题上形成对立、对比关系。as,besides,moreover,inadditionto,whati (d)与前文是并列或排比关系。在这smore(b)因果关系：because,for,since,as,therefore…so,that,thanksto,asaresult,becauseof,at,forthisreason,ofcourse(c)□□□□□□：but,however,yet,ontheotherhand,unfortlifl□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□,□nately,while,ratherthan,insteadof,truethat,ofcourse,although,though,though,evenifbut,however,yet,ontheotherhand,unfortlifl□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□,□nately,while,ratherthan,insteadof,truethat,ofcourse,although,though,though,evenif(d)时间关系：atfirst,atlast,finally,first,firstly,hefirstplace,tostartwith ,inthemeantime,last,later,next,second,ondly,then,third,thirdly,tobeginwith□□□□□□□□□4.根据试题所在的不同位置确定不同的解题策略1)如果问题在段首(a)通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后□□□,□□□□□□□□□,□□□□□□□□□□□□,□□□□□□□(b)与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。□□□□□□□□□□, □□□□□□□,

itiM找到关键的线索词句。even (e)所选答案是引出下一段的内容。□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□,□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□iMt一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一□□□□□□□sec(f)如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认□□,□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□, □□□□□□□□□,□□□□□□□□□□□□□,□□□□□□□□□□□□□实战演练：□□□□□□□,□□□□□,□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□,□□□□□□□□,□□□□□□□□□□□,□□完整。然后在选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段。然后在选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段。(c)段落间的过渡口。这时要前瞻后望找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。2)如果问题在段尾(A)Chinahasexperiencedseriousproblemswithwastedfoodinrecentyears.?CCTVreportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplewasteeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.[Certainlynot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010,especiallyindevelopingcountries.2bepoorinEnglishinthefirsttermofJunior3.ml… 1cli .ItwashardformetospellthewordscorrectlA.lheworldhasenoughfoodandwater.「八। । y.ButIdidn’tgiveitB.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.「一， ▼ ,i丁,„ ।bepoorinEnglishinthefirsttermofJunior3.ml… 1cli .ItwashardformetospellthewordscorrectlA.lheworldhasenoughfoodandwater.「八। । y.ButIdidn’tgiveitB.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.「一， ▼ ,i丁,„ ।「-2. .—r.3、.r, ,4.~ theDustoandiromscrool.IworkedhardathomL.SixmllTlonchllare-naieoInungereveryyearo . ,———————。 । …， ,一，।eandsometimesburneDrSomefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.nT) Duringtnelastternr,E.Luckily,anumberpfpeppleh1ayerealizedtheimpprtanceofs,ChineseDreamisahottopicofthis veitbylisteningtotavingfood.一 yChineseyoungpeop. ।c.F.Dpwehavetoomuc,bytheChineseDream. 11.___5."Theyear.Manmscometrue.butwecanlearnfroEveryonelikesapersonwhoi1.The:inJunio:A.Everyonehastheirowndreams.-B-Cooperationisalsonecessary.__53Q—Failureisthemotherofsuccess,DQThenwemaybeconfidentenoughtofacechamostiemeettanteXenfeseverydudentdweneedto‘rThreemsfii**fnMntih.trime,esulup.Ireadtextbooksonclassandgoingoverwoua:rexA.Myteacheroncetoldmetobemorecareful.B.___e_____2o_m____e-_3En____h-4,——-__-To—a————————eLiMei,whoisrightnowstudyir朋检SoManystudentsareundertoomuchpressureanAQmilewirltellneoptharoundyoutwatyddomuchbrFakindandfmuenmaypersone———n——l-Fouseitmakamplemoneofmyclassmates,Mike,doesn'thavGveMynipereethesothatiswhyhesr3domeryminutopenshismouth.——2———Soitisveryimportantforustolookafterourteeth.Infact,alotofpeoplehavethisproblemChinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinghospitable(的)andgenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.3InarestaurantinXinjiang,theownergivestheguestswhohaveeatenallthattheyorderedacard.Peoplecanenjoyafreemealwhentheyhave10cards.?Morethan750restaurantsinBeijinghavebeguntooffersmallerdishesandencouragetheirgueststotakeleftovers(剩饭剩菜)home.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylifetowastelessfood?Herearesometips:Donotordertoomuchinarestaurant.4-Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouordered,taketherestofithome.Don’tbetoopicky(挑剔的)aboutfood.5Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don’tbuytoomuch,especiallyforvegetablesandfruit.neourabilitiesbecauseithelpsusknowouradvantagesanddisadvantagesaswellasgetafullcontrolofourselves.————5—————Followthesuggestionsabove,andourdreamsaresuretocometrue.t0ftheewm哂娜鸵南(^蛹chhinfendroMhestudentswillgoto.Goodgradesmustbelongtothestudentswhostudyhard.1Andsoaretheirteachersandparents.——2Shegotgoodgradesinthefinalexamslastyear.Ihopeherexperiencewillbehelpful.HereiswhatLiMeisaidwhenshewasinterviewed:——3——.Don’twasteanyofthem.Iusedtodthemidnightoil._4__,ItriedmybesttoimproheteachercarefullyinhatIhadlearntafterclass.5Becauseofmyhardwork,IgotgoodgradesinEnglishinthebigexam..Somepeopleinherit(承)teethproblemsfromtheirparents,whileothers'teetharedamagedbecause?ofbadhabits,likeheavysmoking,eatingtoomuchsugarornotbrushingteethoften.———3———Theycanhelpimproveyourteethandtellyouhow?totakecareofthem.Smilingcanhelpyoutofeelmoreconfidentandmakeotherpeoplethinkofyouasamorefriendlyperson. 4 AnIndiandoctorcalledKatariasaidthatyoungchildrenshouldlaughabout300timesaday,whileadultsshouldlaughbetween7?and15timesaday.5_

es,plasticonesandglassones.Somecupsaregood-lookingandsomeareplain（朴素的）looking,2.Thentheteachertoldthemtohelpthemselvestothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theteachersaid,“Canyounoticethatallthenice-looA.If'youwanttokeephealthy,youshouldnotonlykmilexpenalsecupswhretakenbyyou,3.1B__h___ee_2p）］________3h.eyhove?-4,-Thatiswhyyouhavestressesandproblems.Infact,__5.__your_e-ethareinbadshape,youshouldgotoseecupit:isls<iai（nosmt^henifoofrhelp补充材料：（一口imesithideswhatwedrink.4.Junkfoopdhaploase）ffatt（hischancetosmilelndlaughnowp!butyouwentforthebestcupsarLfeebetter.Somet

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s,ho,EalSmndeandr@ug_________r-Hntn.burgerngateachother’scups.”amarealljunkfood!teeth.lifeisthecoffee,andthejJunkfoodispopularintheworld.Why?2.Second,itisfastandeasyforpeopletoeat.Third,manypeople,includingchildren,likeitbecauseittastesgood.Lastly,mostjunkfoodhasfoodadditives（添力口obs,moneyandposition（位置）insocietyarethecups.5.anddonotchangethelife.Sometimes,bycaringonlyaboutthecups,wefailtoenjoythecoffee.Sodon’tletthecupsdriveyou,andenjoyyourcoffeeinstead.”剂）.Soitlooksandtastesbetter,andcanbekeptforalongtime.??3.Itmakespeopleoverweight（超M）,andbringsmanyotherhealthproblems.???It’sOKtohavejunkfoodnowandthen（偶尔）.？4.youDdbetternotea