2022-2022学年八年级英语（下）（河北教育版）UNIT7KnowOurWorld检测题

精品文档-下载后可编辑-2022学年八年级英语（下）（河北教育版）UNIT7KnowOurWorld检测题2022-2022学年八年级英语（下）（河北教育版）UNIT7KnowOurWorld检测题

I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

1.[1分]

A.idea

B.way

C.sweater

2.[1分]

A.million

B.billion

C.meter

3.[1分]

A.different

B.difference

C.differences

4.[1分]

A.abroad

B.America

C.England

5.[1分]

A.SouthAmerica

B.NorthChina

C.SouthChina

II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)

6.[1分]

A.China.

B.America.

C.Japan.

7.[1分]

A.Four.

B.Seven.

C.Five.

8.[1分]

A.Yes.

B.No.

C.Comehere.

9.[1分]

A.InBrazil.

B.InTurkey.

C.InChina.

10.[1分]

A.English.

B.French.

C.Chinese.

III.听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

11.[1分]

A.Bynodding.

B.Bysmiling.

C.Byshakinghands.

12.[1分]

A.Thepyramid.

B.Thebanana.

C.Theapple.

13.[1分]

A.China.

B.Japan.

C.India.

14.[1分]

A.AtAADrivingSchool.

B.AtABCDrivingSchool.

C.AtABBDrivingSchool.

15.[1分]

A.NextMonday.

B.NextTuesday.

C.NextWednesday.

IV.听短文填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

16.Sallyworksina（n）___.[每空1分]

17.Shesometimes___late,becauseofextrawork.[每空1分]

18.Onemorningshe___thebusandarrivedlateforwork.[每空1分]

19.Themanagershoutedather,becausehedidn’t___.[每空1分]

20.Themanagersaid___toMary.[每空1分]

V.单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）

21.—Football___bytheBritishover100yearsago.—That’swhyfootballisoneof___populargamesthere.[1分]

A.wasinvented;themost

B.invented;more

C.wasinvented;more

D.invented;themost

22.I’ve___inNanjingfornearly3years.[1分]

A.come

B.been

C.arrived

D.got

23.Acarfelloverandthetwopeopleinitwerebadlyhurt.Butluckily,___ofthemwaskilled.[1分]

A.neither

B.none

C.every

D.both

24.Thankyoufor___ourshow.[1分]

A.join

B.joins

C.tojoin

D.joining

25.Myfatherisn’there.He___Hainan.[1分]

A.goesto

B.hasbeento

C.hasgoneto

D.wentto

26.HainanIslandis___islandofChina.[1分]

A.thefirstlarge

B.thelargest

C.largest

D.thesecondlargest

27.Howmany___arethereinourschool?[1分]

A.Japans

B.Japanese

C.Japaneses

D.Germen

28.Iwanttobeanengineer___.[1分]

A.someday

B.someday

C.somedays

D.somedays

29.Hekept___fortenhours.[1分]

A.works

B.working

C.work

D.towork

30.Ihavegreatfun___.[1分]

A.hikeing

B.hikes

C.hike

D.hiking

31.Hepointed___themountainfaraway.[1分]

A.at

B.to

C.in

D.out

32.Chinahasthe___populationintheworld.[1分]

A.most

B.many

C.large

D.largest

33.Fortypercentofthebook___easy.[1分]

A.are

B.am

C.be

D.is

34.Don’tforget___thewindowsbeforeyougotobed.[1分]

A.toturnon

B.toturnoff

C.close

D.toclose

35.It’swrong___water.[1分]

A.wasting

B.waste

C.towaste

D.wasted

36.Wedon’tknow___now.[1分]

A.whatdoing

B.whattodo

C.whattodoit

D.todowhat

37.Hismothermakeshim___milkeveryday.[1分]

A.todrinks

B.drinks

C.drink

D.drank

38.I___toBeijing.I___theretwomonthsago.[1分]

A.havegone;went

B.went;went

C.havebeen;havegone

D.havebeen;went

39.Doingmorningexercise___us.[1分]

A.isgoodfor

B.aregoodfor

C.aregoodto

D.isgoodto

40.He___yesterdaywhenIwasnotin.[1分]

A.rangupme

B.rangtome

C.rangmeup

D.calledtome

VI.完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy，___fewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalone___lastinghappiness.Happinessdependsonourselves.Inotherwords，wemake___ownhappiness.Hereare___waystohelpyoubehappier.___secretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften，wespendsomuchtime___aboutthefuture—forexample，gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob—thatwefailtoenjoythe___.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures，suchas___agoodbook，listeningtoyourfavoritemusic，orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendstendtolivehappierandhealthierlives.Thesecondsecrettoleadingahappylifeistobe___.Manypeopleexperiencethisbydancing，orplayingasport.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems，and___thinkabouttheactivity.Finally，manypeoplefindhappinessinhelping51.Accordingtostudies，peoplefeelgood___theyvolunteertheirtimetodomanymeaningfulthingsforotherpeople.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier，do___forsomeone.Youcanhelpafriend___hisorherstudies，goshoppingtogetfoodfor___oldneighbour，orsimplyhelpoutaroundthehousebywashingthedishes.

41.[1分]

A.but

B.as

C.or

D.so

42.[1分]

A.donotaccept

B.donottake

C.donotbring

D.donotleave

43.[1分]

A.us

B.our

C.ours

D.they

44.[1分]

A.few

B.afew

C.alittle

D.little

45.[1分]

A.Thefirst

B.Atfirst

C.Firstofall

D.Thelast

46.[1分]

A.thinking

B.think

C.tothink

D.thought

47.[1分]

A.past

B.present

C.future

D.last

48.[1分]

A.seeing

B.watching

C.reading

D.finding

49.[1分]

A.active

B.quiet

C.strict

D.sad

50.[1分]

A.ever

B.never

C.only

D.always

51.[1分]

A.another

B.other

C.others

D.theother

52.[1分]

A.what

B.when

C.where

D.why

53.[1分]

A.somethingnice

B.somethingserious

C.somethingdifficult

D.somethingbad

54.[1分]

A.in

B.on

C.with

D.of

55.[1分]

A.a

B.an

C./

D.those

VII.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）ASleepBabiessleepabouteighteenhoursaday．Mrs.ThatcherandNapoleonbothsaidtheyonlyneededtodoitthreeorfourhoursanight．Sleep．Noonecanlivewithoutit．Buthowmuchdowereallyneed?Research（研究）bytheNationalSleepFoundationinWashingtonsaysthatweallneedeighthours’sleepeverynight．Scientistshavefoundthatpeoplewhosleepforlessthansixandahalfhoursanightaremoreoftenillthanpeoplewhosleepforeighthours．Goingwithoutsleepalsoincreases（增加）thechanceofseriousillness．“Workaholics（工作狂）”whosleepforlessthanfivehoursoftendieyoung，anddolesswellatwork．Thescientistsfoundthatadults（成年人）usuallysleepforsevenhoursanight，with32%sleepinglessthansixhours．Italsosaysthattheideathatweneedlesssleepaswegetolderiscompletelyuntrue．“Peoplehavenoideahowimportantsleepistotheirlives.”DrThomasRoth，directoroftheFoundationsays．“Goodhealthneedsgoodsleep．”“Butnottoomuchofit.”saysProfessorJimHorneofLoughboroughUniversity,“sleepislikefoodanddrink，”hebelieves，“youwouldalwaysliketohavealittlebitmore，butthatdoesn’tmeanyouneedit．”ProfessorHornestudiedagroupofpeoplewhocouldspendasmanyhoursastheywantedinbed，aftertenhourstheydidn’tfinditanyeasiertogetupinthemorning．Andpeoplewhosleepformorethanninehoursanightdieyoungerthanpeoplewhousuallysleepforsevenoreight!

56.Howmanyhoursadaydobabiessleep?[1分]

A.About8hours.

B.About3hours.

C.About4hours.

D.About18hours.

57.It’s___foryourhealthtoworkwithoutsleep．[1分]

A.good

B.healthy

C.bad

D.useful

58.Theword“it”inthesentence“Butnottoomuchofit.”means___．[1分]

A.idea

B.sleep

C.work

D.study

59.ProfessorHornefounditwasnot___forpeopletogetupinthemorningaftertenhours’sleep．[1分]

A.easier

B.happier

C.moreimportant

D.moredifficult

60.Thepassage（文章）isabout___．[1分]

A.sports

B.food

C.sleep

D.drink

BMusicisaninternationallanguage.PopularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystudentlikes.Studentscarrysmallradioswithearphonesandlistentomusicbeforeclass，afterclass，andatlunch.Studentswithcarsbuylargespeakersandplaythemusicloudlyastheydriveonthestreet.Adultdriverslistentomusiconthecarradioastheydrivetowork.Theyalsolistentothenewsaboutsports，theweather，politics，andactivitiesoftheAmericanpeople.Mostoftheradiobroadcastismusic.Poporpopularmusicsingersmakemuchmoney.TheymakeaCDortapewhichradiostationsuseineverystate.Oncethepopularsingerisheardalloverthecountry，youngpeoplebuyhisorhertape.Someofthemoneyfromthesetapescomestothesinger.Whereverthesingergoes，alltheyoungpeoplewanttomeethimorher.Nowthesingerhasbecomeanationalstar.ThereareotherkindsofmusicthatareimportanttoAmericans.Oneiscalledfolkmusic.IthasstoriesaboutthecommonlifeofAmericans.Anotheriscalledwesternorcountrymusic.Thiswasstartedbycowboyswhowouldsingatnighttothecowstheywerewatching.Today，anymusicaboutcountrylifeandthelovebetweenacountryboyandhisgirliscalledwesternorcountrymusic.Seriousmusicfortheconcerthallsiscalledclassicalmusic.Musicforinstrumentsiscalledorchestramusic，suchasthesymphoniesofBeethoven.

61.AlmosteveryAmericanstudentlikes.[1分]

A.popularmusic

B.Americansongs

C.folkmusic

D.classicalmusic

62.Whatdoadultdriversdowhiletheyaredriving？[1分]

A.Listentopopsongs.

B.ListentonewsandmakeaCD.

C.Listentomusicandnews.

D.Listentofolkmusic.

63.What’soneofthereasonsthatsingersbecomenationalstars？[1分]

A.TheirCDsortapesareusedineverystate.

B.SeveralyoungpeoplebuytheirCDsortapes.

C.Theyarefollowedbyyoungpeoplesometimes.

D.Theyarehandsomeorbeautiful.

64.wasstartedbycowboys.[1分]

A.Popularmusic

B.Westernmusic

C.Seriousmusic

D.Folkmusic

65.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage？[1分]

A.PopularMusicinAmerica

B.KindsofMusicinAmerica

C.HowtoBeFamousSingers

D.HistoryofMusic

CDoyouknowsomethingabouttheholidaycampsinHongKong?ThestudentsinHongKongusedtotakepartinanEnglishholidaycampintheirholidays．Andtheirparentsweren’twiththem．Thoughtheywereveryyoung．Nowtheystillenjoytakingpartinmanykindsofholidaycampswithouttheirparents．Manyparentslettheirchildrentakepartinsomekindsofholidaycampsinordertolearnsomepracticalknowledgeintheirlife．Andalsolearnsomeknowledgeaboutlivingskills,science,readingandwriting...Themostimportantforthechildrenistolearntolookafterthemselves．HolidaycampsinHongKongarenotsoexpensive．Mostofthefamiliescanaffordtosendtheirchildrenthereforfurtherstudy,formakingtheirbodiesstrong...Andthegovernmentnevercharges（收费）forthem．ItissaidthatstudentsinHongKonghavemuchknowledgeaboutmanythings．Perhapsithassomethingwiththekindsofholidaycamps．

66.StudentsinHongKongliketotakepartinthe___.[1分]

A.holidaycamps

B.Englishholidaycamps

C.scienceholidaycamps

D.Chineseholidaycamps

67.WhenstudentsinHongKongareintheholidaycamps,theirparents___.[1分]

A.mustbewiththem

B.havetolookafterthemnearby

C.muststayathome

D.aren’twiththem

68.ThemostimportantthingforthestudentstotakepartintheholidaycampsinHongKongis___.[1分]

A.tomaketheirbodiesstrong

B.tolearnmuchknowledgeaboutmanythings

C.tolearntolookafterthemselves

D.tohaveafurtherstudyaboutmanysubjects

69.Thecosttotakepartinaholidaycampis___.[1分]

A.verydear

B.notcheap

C.veryhigh

D.low

70.Thestudentswhooftentakepartintheholidaycamps___.[1分]

A.musthavemuchknowledgeaboutmanythings

B.mustbeverythin

C.mustbeverytall

D.mustbeverybeautiful

VIII.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）DonnaBrown，a14-year-oldgirl，wasverysick.Shehadabadheart.“Donnamusthaveanewheart，”herdoctorsaid.“Orshewilldiesoon.”FelipeGreen，Donna’sgoodfriend，heardthenews.HewasveryworriedaboutDonna.Hedidn’twanthertodie.Hedecidedtogivehishearttoherbecauseheknewhewasgoingtodie.Thenhetalkedtohismotherabouthisidea.Buthismotherdidn’tpaymuchattentiontohim.“Felipeisjustplayingajoke，”hismotherthought.Infact，Felipeoftenhadterribleheadachesandnevertoldhismotheraboutit.Onemorning，hewokeupwithgreatpainandhecouldn’tbreathe.TheGreenshurriedtosendhimtothehospital.ThedoctorshadbadnewsfortheGreens，“Felipe’sbrain（大脑）isdead.”TheGreenswereverysad.ButFelip