Unit+3+The+world+Online+Extended+reading+Language+points课件【知识精讲精研】高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第三册

知识点LanguagePointsUnit3Extendedreading2Paragraph1Iwasasmartphoneaddict.Myeyeswere

gluedtothelittlescreenwhenever

walkeddownthestreet,haddinnerwith

frendsor

layinbedatnight.Thefirst

thingIdidwhenIwokeupinthemorningwasreachformyphone.IalwaysaskedforWi-FiconnectionswhenIwenttoanewrestaurantorcoffeeshop.lie-lay-lain位于，存在我是个“智能手机控”。无论是走在大街上，还是同朋友吃饭，或者晚上躺在床上，我都目不转睛地盯着这块小小的屏幕。早晨醒来，我做的第一件事情就是伸手拿手机。每当我到一家新餐厅或者咖啡厅时，我都会要求连上它们的无线网。►重点词汇诠释1.addictn．[C]对……入迷的人；瘾君子(1)addictedadj.对……着迷的，沉迷的；有瘾的，上瘾的beaddictedto=addictoneselfto

沉溺于……，对……入迷(to为介词)be/get/becomeaddictedtosth上瘾；沉迷于(2)addictionn.[U，C]瘾，嗜好，入迷(3)addictiveadj.使人上瘾的；使人入迷的❶Gradually,hisinterestincollectingstampsbecomesahabitandhebecomesastampaddict.渐渐地，他对集邮的兴趣变成了一种习惯，他成了一个邮票迷。❷MorenetusersmeansmorechancestobeaddictedtotheInternet.网络使用者越多，网络成瘾的机会越大。❸Ifindjoggingveryaddictive.我觉得慢跑锻炼很使人着迷即学即练单句语法填空/单句写作①Yourwholefuturewillbeatriskifyoudon'tstopyour________(addict)tothecellphone.②Hewasaddictedto________(read),sohedidn'tnoticemewhenIcameintotheroom.③我的同桌是个足球迷，经常在周末看足球比赛。___________________________________________________________addictionreadingMydeskmateisafootballaddictandoftenwatchesfootballmatchesonweekends.2.begluedtosth

全神贯注看着某物，离某物很近

TheyareallgluedtotheOlympicGames.

他们都全神贯注于奥运会。ThechildrenmessedupthehousewhentheirmotherwasgluedtotheTV.妈妈专心看电视的时候，孩子们把家里搞得乱七八糟。

Adead

batteryinmysmartphonewouldmakemefeelstressed.SometimesIhad

theuncomfortablefeelingthatthislittlemachinehadtakenuptoomuchofmy

time,andthatIcouldhavedonesomethingmoremeaningfulthanjust

lookingatatinyscreenallday.Slidingintothehabitwaseasy,butitwas

difficulttoquitthehabit.如果手机电量耗尽，会让我感到焦虑。有时候，我有种不安的感觉，这台小小的机器已经占用了我太多的时间，我本该做一些更有意义的事，而不是整天都盯着一块小小的屏幕。陷入这种习惯很容易，戒掉它却很难。Paragraph13.battery

n.电池

replacethebatteries更换电池chargethebattery充电

arechargeablebattery充电电池

acarbattery汽车蓄电池Thedevicecanrechargeabatteryinabout25minutes.

该充电器可在约25分钟内完成给电池充电。4．takeup占用(时间)，占据(空间)；开始从事；学着做，开始做；继续，接下去❶Writingthepapertookupmostofhisweekend.

写那篇论文占用了他周末的大部分时间。❷Imustgetridofthislargetable;ittakesuptoomuchroom.我得把这个大桌子拿走，它太占地方了。❸Whenshegraduated,shetookupjournalism.她毕业后从事新闻工作。❹ProfessorJohnsontookupcyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.约翰逊教授退休后开始骑自行车，把这作为一项经常的锻炼方式。❺Let'stakeupthetextwherewestoppedyesterday.让我们从昨天停下的地方继续学习这篇课文。5.“couldhavedone”结构(1)该结构用于肯定句中，可表示“本来可以做某事而没有去做”，常含有惋惜、遗憾之意。❺Icouldhavepassedmyexaminationeasily,butImadetoomanystupidmistakes.我本来能够轻松通过考试，但是我犯了很多愚蠢的错误。(2)用于否定句或疑问句中，表示对过去情况的推测，意为“可能做了某事”。Mydictionaryhasdisappeared.Whocouldhavetakenit？我的词典不见了。谁会拿走它呢？Georgecouldn'thavegonefarashiscoffeeisstillhot.乔治不太可能走太远，因为他的咖啡还是热的。例：1.ThenewsthatTomwasarrestedwasuntrue.2.Thesuggestionsthatthestudents(should)haveplentyofexerciseisgood.同位语从句：常用于解释说明其前面的名词、名词词组或代词等。

Adeadbatteryinmysmartphonewouldmakemefeelstressed.SometimesIhad

theuncomfortablefeelingthatthislittlemachinehadtakenuptoomuchofmy

time,andthatIcouldhavedonesomethingmoremeaningfulthanjust

lookingatatinyscreenallday.Slidingintothehabitwaseasy,butitwas

difficulttoquitthehabit.同位语从句

Adeadbatteryinmysmartphonewouldmakemefeelstressed.SometimesIhad

theuncomfortablefeelingthatthislittlemachinehadtakenuptoomuchofmy

time,andthatIcouldhavedonesomethingmoremeaningfulthanjust

lookingatatinyscreenallday.Slidingintothehabitwaseasy,butitwas

difficulttoquitthehabit.sliden.

幻灯片；山崩，土崩，雪崩v.1.滑落，下落，跌落2.不知不觉地陷入，逐渐陷入Thethief_________theroomlastnight.(偷偷溜进)Becarefulnotto_________abadhabit.(沾染)slidinto

slideinto

quitquitquit6.quitvt.&vi.(quit,quit;quitted,quitted)停止，戒掉；离开

(1)quit(doing)sth.停止(做)某事(2)quitschool退学(3)quitone'sjob辞职(4)quitas...辞去……职务Translate:

Tomsaidhehadquit/quittedworkinginthecompany.

汤姆说他已经从那家公司离职了。Jessicaquittheshowlastyearbecauseofbadhealth.

去年杰西卡因身体欠佳而退出了演出。Paragraph2

ThenthedaycamewhenIfinallyrealized

Ihadtomakeachange.Headdown,eyes

onmysmartphone,Isteppedintotheroadandacarshotpast,nearlyknocking

meoffmyfeet!

Atthatverymoment,Imadeupmymindtospendawholeweek

withoutmysmartphone.终于我意识到自己必须做出改变的那天到来了。（那天）我低着头，眼睛紧盯手机走到马路上，一辆车疾驰而过，差一点把我撞翻！就在那一瞬间，我下定决心，过一周不碰手机的日子。7.Stepintomyoffice.到我办公室来！Isteppedintotheroadandacarshotpast,nearlyknockingmeoffmyfeet.8..shootpaststh飞驰而过shootpastsb从…身边飞驰而过shootpast飞快冲过，疾驰请根据上下文猜测shoot的词义1.Thisisjustatoygun;itdoesn'tshoot.2.Thesportscarshotpastus.3.Thescenewasshotonlocation.

4.Twoweeksafterwe'dplantedtheseeds,littlegreenshootsstartedtoappear.

vi

发射子弹vi.疾驰vt.拍摄n.嫩芽，幼苗，新枝5.Sheshotmeasidewayglance.6.Flameswereshootingupthroughtheroof.

vt.投来目光，射来亮光

vi.往上窜9..knocksboffone’sfeet撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地Sheaccidentallyknockedtheglassofftheshelf.

她无意中把架子上的玻璃杯碰了下来。knockon

撞击撞出；敲击（门、窗

knockat

敲（门、窗等）knockdown

击倒；拆卸knockover

打翻；撞倒knockinto

撞上；与…相撞Paragraph3

Thefirstdaywasthehardest.Iwasused

tocheckingthenewsandmyfriends'

socialmediaupdates

everyfewminutes,

butnowIdidnotknowwhattodowithmyself.Ikeptreachingformypocket,for

mysmartphonethatwasnotthere.Ifeltlostandanxious,asifIhadmissed

somethingofvalue.Verysoon,timesloweddown.Theemptyhoursstretched

outinfrontofme,andIfeltdisconnectedfromeveryoneandeverything.第一天是最艰难的。我已经习惯了隔几分钟就翻翻新闻，浏览一下朋友们社交媒体的更新情况，可是现在，我有去掏那只并不在里面的手机。我感到迷惘、紧张，仿佛我丢失了什么宝贵的东西。很快，时间就慢了下来。空虚的时光在我面前拉长，我感觉和所有人、所有事都断了联系。I

wasused

tocheckingthenewsandmyfriends'

socialmediaupdates

everyfewminutes,

我已经习惯了隔几分钟就翻翻新闻，浏览一下朋友们社交媒体的更新情况.beused

todoing

习惯于做某事

socialmediaupdates（n.）update

（verb）更新，使现代化Translate:It’sabouttimeweupdatedoursoftware.我们的软件应该更新了。Theemptyhoursstretchedoutinfrontofme,andIfeltdisconnectedfromeveryoneandeverything.stretchout

拉长，伸直例：1.我伸出一只手，把书捡起来。I____________ahandandpickedupthebook.2.它们伸出了爪子。They___________theirclaws.stretchedoutstretchedout句意：空虚的时光在我面前拉长，我感觉和所有人、所有事都断了联系。disconnect

v.拆开，使分离例：我每次断网，计算机都会突然死机。MycomputercrasheseverytimeI__________fromtheInternet.disconnectParagraph4

Itwasscaryatfirst.ThensomehowI

begantofeelfree.ThethingsthatIhad

timefor!IfinallypickeduptheclassicnovelIhadalwayswantedtoreadand

wassoonlostinthebeautifullanguage.Ikeptajournalofmyfeelings,thoughts

anddailyactivitiestoseehowmuchprogressIwasmaking.Iwentoutfora

runandfeltmorealivethanIhadindays.一开始很恐慌。然后不知怎的我开始感受到自由。我有时间可以做些事了！我终于重拾那本我一直都想读的名著小说，很快就沉浸在它优美的语言中。我用日记记录自己的感受、思绪和日常活动，看看自己都取得了多大的进步。我出门跑步，感觉自己比前几天要更有活力。10.scary

adj.恐怖的，吓人的

ascarymovie

恐怖电影

scarev.使惊恐，吓唬；害怕，恐惧;n.惊恐，惊吓

scaresbaway/off

把…吓跑

scaredadj.惊恐的，恐惧的；担心的，焦虑的11.somehow

adv.不知怎么地；以某种方式（或方法）

SomehowTommanagedtocopewiththedemandsofhercareer.

不知怎么地，汤姆设法处理了那些来自工作的要求。

somewhat有一点少许

anyhow

不管怎样无论如何=anyway12.belostin

全神贯注，沉浸于

loseoneselfin

belostinthought

陷入沉思

lostandfound

失物招领

getlost

迷路；走开，滚开

loseone'siob失业

loseone'sbalance失去平衡

loseweight体重减轻；减肥

loseface丢脸

beataloss困惑，不知所措

其他表达专心于，全神贯注于：begluedtosth.be/get/becomeburied/absorbedinputone'smind/hearttoconcentrate/focuson

【例句研读】1.Johnwaslostinhisfiles,sohedidn'tnoticevariouschangesaroundhim.约翰沉浸在他的文件中，所以他没有注意到周围的各种变化。2.Theprofessionalsatsilentlyandwaslostinthought.这位专家静静地坐着，陷入了沉思。3.I'matalosswhattodonext.我不知道下一步该做什么。【即时演练】①_______(lose)inthought,hewasalmostknockedoffhisfeetbyatree.②_______(lose)himselfinopera,theprofessionalhadnotimetodootherthings.LostLosing

journal

n.日志；报纸，杂志

keepajournalof

记日记；写日志

ascientific/tradejournal

科学╱行业杂志JohnjustpublishedapaperinthejournalNatureanalysingthefires.约翰刚刚在《自然》杂志上发表了一篇分析火灾的论文。Itwasscaryatfirst.ThensomehowI

begantofeelfree.ThethingsthatIhad

timefor!IfinallypickeduptheclassicnovelIhadalwayswantedtoreadand

wassoonlostinthebeautifullanguage.Ikeptajournalofmyfeelings,thoughts

anddailyactivitiestoseehowmuchprogressIwasmaking.Iwentoutfora

runandfeltmorealivethanIhadindays.Paragraph4

Thedetailsofthescenewererevealedin

frontofme:thesoftsunlight,abirdsingingfromahightreebranch,therichandearthysmellofthesoilaftertherain.

Bestofall,lbeganto

appreciate

thebeautyinlifewithmyowneyes,instead

ofthroughmysmartphonecamera.风景的细微之处在我面前一览无余：和煦的阳光，一只小鸟在高高的树枝上歌唱，还有雨后浓郁的泥土的芬芳。最棒的是，我开始通过自己的双眼，而不是手机的摄像头，来欣赏生活中的美。Paragraph4

reveal

vt.展示，显出；揭示，透露revealsth(tosb)

揭示；显示；透露torevealasecret泄露一条秘密Detailsofthemurderwererevealedbythelocalpaper.

地方报纸披露了谋杀的细节。Thereportreveals(that)thecompanymadealossof￡20millionlastyear.报告显示，公司去年亏损2000万英镑。Itwasrevealedthatimportantevidencehadbeensuppressed.

据透露，重要的证据被隐瞒了。AsurveyoftheAmericandiethasrevealedthatagrowingnumberofpeopleareoverweight.

一项有关美国人日常饮食的调查表明越来越多的人超重。appreciate

vt.欣赏，赏识，重视；感激，感谢(1)appreciate(sb./sb.'s)doing...感激(某人)做……(2)Iwouldappreciateitif...如果……，我将不胜感激。(3)appreciationn.[U]欣赏；感激(4)appreciativeadj.欣赏的；感激的❶Youcan'treallyappreciateforeignliteratureintranslation.看翻译作品不能让人真正欣赏到外国文学原著的美妙之处。❷Wewouldappreciateyou/yourlettingusknowofanyproblems.如有任何问题，请告诉我们。❸I'dappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.如果你能提前让我知道你是否要来，我将不胜感激。【即时演练】①Iwouldappreciate________ifIcouldbeofferedthisjob.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.②Ireallyappreciateyour________(offer)tohelpme,butIamsurethatIwillbeabletomakeitbymyself.③Iappreciate___________(give)theopportunitytoworkinyourcompany.④Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodthatisprovidedbyMomwith___________(appreciate).⑤________________(我将不胜感激)ifyoucouldgivemesuchanopportunitytoshowmytalent.⑥Inthisletter,Iwouldliketo_________________________(表达我真挚的谢意)toyouforyourhelp.itofferingbeinggivenappreciationIwouldappreciateitexpressmysincereappreciationParagraph5Myofflinerelationshipsbenefitedas

well.Iwentforalongwalkwithanold

friend.Ourwide

ranging

覆盖面

广的conversationwentsomuchdeeperthanbrieftextsever

could.Witheyesnolongerfixedonour

phones,wehadachancetoreallyenjoyeachother'scompany.Ialsomadesureto

spendmoretimewithmyparents.我的线下人际关系也受益良多。我和一位老友散了很长时间的步。我们话题广泛的交谈比简短的信息沟通要深刻得多。眼睛不再盯着手机，我们得以真正享受彼此的陪伴。我也确保留出更多的时间和父母一起度过。Witheyesnolongerfixedonour

phones,wehadachancetoreallyenjoyeachother'scompany.眼睛不再盯着手机，我们得以真正享受彼此的陪伴。Withmuchattentionpaidtohisbook,hedidn’tnoticehisteacherintheroom.注意力在书上，老师在房间他没看到。We

wenttotheopera,playedbadminton,and

visitedmuseums.Onenight,mymothertookoutsomefamilyphotosandwe

laughedaboutoldtimes.Ibroughtthem

uptodatewithwhatwasgoingoninmy

life.Wehadneverfeltclosertoeachother.我们去看了歌剧，打了羽毛球，参观了博物馆。有天晚上，我妈拿出了几张家庭合影，回忆往昔，我们开怀大笑。我也让他们知悉最近我生活中发生了哪些事。我们觉得彼此从未如此亲密过。Paragraph5Ibroughtthem

uptodatewithwhatwasgoingoninmy

life.我也让他们知悉最近我生活中发生了哪些事。

uptodate

最新的TheInternetbringsusuptodatewithwhatehappensintheworld.互联网让我们知道世界上发生的最新情况。Theyneedtokeepuptodatewiththelatestdevelopments.他们需要时刻留意最新的发展情况。Paragraph6

Bytheendoftheweek,Ialmostdidnot

wanttoturnmyphonebackon.Those

sevendayshavegivenmeagreat

appreciationforlifebeyondthescreen.

Reallife-andrealrelationships-aremoreimportanttomenow.Icannot

escapefromthemodernworld,butIcan

cutbackontheamountoftimeIspend

onmysmartphoneeveryday,andIdo.

Lifebeyondsmartphonesisricherand

morebeautiful,andIamgoingtotake

advantageofit.那周快结束时，我几乎不想再打开手机了。这七天的经历让我得以好好享受屏幕之外的生活。现在，真实的生活和真实的人际关系对我来说更为重要。我无法逃离现代世界，但我可以减少每天花在手机上的时间，我说到做到。智能手机以外的生活更丰富也更美妙，我要善加利用。Icannotescapefromthemodernworld,butIcancutbackon...(Lines36-37)escapev./n.1.Weluckilyescaped________(have)anycoldthiswinter.2.Hewasluckytoescape______________.(kill)3.The__________(escape)prisonerwascorneredatlast.4.Therehavebeenseveral___________(escape)fromthisprisonrecently.5.Helistenstomusicasanescape_________thepressuresofwork.havingbeingkilledescapedescapesfrom16.cutbackonsth

减少，削减=cutsthbackIfwedon'tsellmore，we'llhavetocutbackproduction.

我们若不能多销，就必须减产。Sowecutbackonspending,whichmeantlearningawholenewwayofliving.

所以我们缩减了开支，这就意味着我们要过另一种完全不同的生活方式。

Youshouldcutdownonfatsandcarbohydrates.

你应该减少摄入脂肪和碳水化合物。

cutdownon

削减，减少

cutacross

抄近路通过；径直穿过；打断

cutupvt.切碎；抨击

cutoff

切断；中断；剥夺继承权

cutin

插嘴；超车；插入重点短语1．________________全神贯注看着某物，离某物很近2．________________伸手去拿3．________________拿起；占据；开始从事4．________________飞驰而过5．________________撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地6．_____________________下定决心做某事7．________________习惯于做某事8．________________减速，放