中小学学科词汇册chapter 2

美国中小学学科词汇

（第二册Chapter2）

北美留学学习中心2013.11杭州新东方学校Chapter2Unit06NativeAmericans&TheirCulture

Unit07TheEarlyAmericansUnit08TheEuropeansCometotheNewWorldUnit09TheEnglishCometoAmericaUnit10AmericanIndependenceUnit06NativeAmericans

&TheirCultureWhattolearn:KeyWords:10PowerVerbs:3pairsWordFamilies:2groupsCheck-upinclass:C&EKeyWords:1tribe部落KeyWords:2nomad游牧民族KeyWords:3wilderness荒野，荒地KeyWords:4tepee圆锥形帐篷KeyWords:5canoe独木舟KeyWords:6bow弓*arrow箭KeyWords:7buffalo水牛，美洲野牛KeyWords:8Totempole图腾柱KeyWords:9spirit灵魂KeyWords:10worship崇拜，信奉PowerVerbs:1wander游荡，徘徊roam游荡，漫游EarlyNativeAmericanswanderedtheland.EarlyNativeAmericansroamedtheland.PowerVerbs:2hunt猎取，狩猎*hunter猎人shoot发射，射箭*shooter射手Manytribeshuntedbuffalo,deerandotheranimals.Theycouldshootarrowsveryfar.PowerVerbs:3believein信仰，相信worship信奉，崇拜Thetribesbelievesinthespiritsofmountainsandrivers.Sometribesworshipped

thespiritsofmountainsandrivers.WordFamilies:1P33NativeAmericanTribes：Cherokee彻罗其族Apache阿帕切族Creek克里克族Sioux苏族Comanche卡曼其族Seminole塞米诺族NorthernCivilizations:

"Native"AmericanTribesSeminoleIndiansintheNorthAmerica梅萨维德国家公园（美国科罗拉多州西南部印第安人崖壁居室遗迹）WordFamilies:2NativeAmericanSkills：hunting狩猎trapping设陷阱捕捉动物tracking追踪动物足迹fishing捕鱼Check-upinclass:EP35E.Read&AnswerHowNativeAmericanTribesCametoAmericaBeringiaTheLandBridgeIceAgeAsiaNorthAmericaRussiaAlaskaNativesIndiansUnit07TheEarlyAmericansWhattolearn:KeyWords:10PowerVerbs:3pairsWordFamilies:2groupsCheck-upinclass:KeyWords:1ancestor祖先KeyWords:2landbridge陆桥KeyWords:3crop作物KeyWords:4rainforest雨林KeyWords:5temple寺庙，神殿KeyWords:6canal运河KeyWords:7legend

传说，传奇故事KeyWords:8ancient

古代的，古老的KeyWords:9naturegods自然神KeyWords:10empire帝国PowerVerbs:1follow追随，追赶chase追逐，追捕SomeAsiansfollowedanimalsoveralandbridgetoNorthAmerica.SomeAsianschasedanimalsoveralandbridgetoNorthAmerica.PowerVerbs:2build建立construct兴建TheancientMayansbuiltgreatcities.TheancientMayansconstructedgreatcities.PowerVerbs:3carve雕刻cut雕，挖，切割Peopleusedtocarvelettersintostones.Peopleusedtocutlettersintostones.WordFamiliesP37玛雅文明区Mayan阿兹特克文明区Aztec印加文化区IncaCheck-upinclass:EP39E.Read&AnswerThreeGreatAmericanEmpiresUnit08TheEuropeansCometotheNewWorldWhattolearn:KeyWords:10PowerVerbs:3pairsWordFamilies:2groupsCheck-upinclass:KeyWords:1European欧洲人KeyWords:2spice

香料，调味品KeyWords:3explorer

探险家，勘探者KeyWords:4waterroute

水路KeyWords:5adventure冒险KeyWords:6claim

宣称，要求KeyWords:7attack攻击KeyWords:8conqueror征服者KeyWords:9warrior

勇士，战士KeyWords:10difference

分歧，差异PowerVerbs:1setsail起航depart启程sendout派出TheexplorerssetsailforAmerica.TheexplorersdepartedforAmerica.Whydidsomecountriessendoutexplorers?PowerVerbs:2arrivein到达landin抵达，登陆TheSpanishexplorersarrivedinFlorida.TheSpanishexplorerslandedinFlorida.PowerVerbs:3create创建，创造build兴建TheFrenchcreatedsettlementsinCanada.TheFrenchbuiltacityinQuebec,Canada.WordFamilies:1P41Check-upinclass:EP43E.Read&AnswerTheEuropeanCometotheAmericasUnit09TheEnglishCometoAmericaWhattolearn:KeyWords:10PowerVerbs:3pairsWordFamilies:2groupsCheck-upinclass:KeyWords:1cross

越过，渡过KeyWords:2colony

殖民地KeyWords:3settlement

殖民地，新拓居地KeyWords:4settler

移民，殖民者KeyWords:5independence

独立KeyWords:6religious

宗教的KeyWords:7plantation

种植园KeyWords:8tax税KeyWords:9port港口KeyWords:10slave奴隶PowerVerbs:1start开始begin开始Thesettlerswantedtostartnewlives.Thesettlerswantedtobeginnewlives.PowerVerbs:2found建立settle定居Itwasdifficulttofoundacolony.ThefirstEnglishsettlerssettledinVirginia.PowerVerbs:3plant种植Thesettlersplantedmanydifferentcrops.pay付（钱）ThecolonieshadtopaytaxestoEngland.WordFamilies:1P45Check-upinclass:EP47E.Read&AnswerTheEnglishinAmericaUnit10AmericanIndependenceWhattolearn:KeyWords:10PowerVerbs:3pairsWordFamilies:2groupsCheck-upinclass:KeyWords:1revolution革命，大变革revolutionary革命的KeyWords:2declaration宣言，宣布KeyWords:3rule统治KeyWords:4equality平等，相等KeyWords:5right权利KeyWords:6signer签名者，签订人KeyWords:7soldier士兵，军人KeyWords:8battle战役，战斗KeyWords:9war战争KeyWords:10commander司令官，指挥官PowerVerbs:1sign签署56leaderssignedtheDeclarationofIndependence.PowerVerbs:2fight打仗battle与......作战TheAmericansfoughttheEnglish.TheAmericansbattledtheEnglish.PowerVerbs:3command指挥，命令*commander指挥官lead率领，领导*leader领导者GeorgeWashingtonco